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Effect of the position of the corneal lamella on the frequency of its detachment

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2022年第12期15卷 1940-1943页

作者： Pavel Studeny magdalena Netukova Martina Nemcokova Yun-Min Klimesova Deli Krizova Department of Ophthalmology University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady and 3rd Faculty of MedicineCharles UniversityPrague 10034Czech Republic Eye Clinic SomichKarlovy Vary 36006Czech Republic

AIM:To determine the influence of gaps[places where neither the donor's nor the recipient's Descemet's membrane(DM)is present]and overlaps(places where the recipient's DM is covered by the donor's DM)on the frequency of postoperative detachment of DM endothelial keratoplasty(DMEK)***:Totally 64 eyes of 64 patients with Fuchs'endothelial dystrophy or bullous keratopathy indicated for DMEK were randomly divided in two *** diameter of the implanted DMEK lamella was the same in both groups(8 mm),but we changed the diameter of the removed recipient *** the first group(32 eyes),the circular area was approximately 8.5 mm(gaps);in the second group(32 eyes),the diameter was 7.5 mm(overlaps).Postoperatively we noted all cases of detachment visible on the slit lamp and these cases we indicated for *** also measured the uncorrected distance visual acuity(UDVA)as well as corrected distance visual acuity(CDVA)in decimal and postoperative endothelial cell density(ECD).The minimum follow-up time was ***:The number of rebubbling procedures in the entire group of patients was 13,i.e.,20.3%,with 6 eyes(18.7%)in the gap group,and 7 eyes(21.9%)in the overlap *** replacement(re-DMEK)was required in 3(gap group)and 2 patients(overlap group),*** dif ference between the groups was statistically *** UDVA was 0.54±0.21 in the gap group and 0.58±0.24 in the overlap *** CDVA was 0.74±0.22 and 0.80±0.16,*** was 1920±491 and 2149±570 cells/*** small differences between both groups were not statistically ***:We do not notice any difference in the group of patients with overlaps or gaps of *** presence of small areas of gaps or overlaps does not affect the frequency of detachment of the DMEK lamellae.

关键词： centrally positioned Descemet graft Descemet graf t detachment Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty posterior lamellar keratoplasty recovery of corneal transparency

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利用强子探针研究奇特原子核的点质子分布半径及强子探针效应

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Science Bulletin 2024年第11期69卷 1647-1652页

作者：张寂潮孙保华 Isao Tanihata Rituparna Kanungo Christoph Scheidenberger Satoru Terashima 王枫 Frederic Ameil Joel Atkinson Yassid Ayyad Soumya Bagchi Dolores Cortina-Gil Iris Dillmann Alfredo Estradé Alexey Evdokimov Fabio Farinon Hans Geissel Giulia Guastalla Rudolf Janik Satbir Kaur Ronja Knöbel Jan Kurcewicz Yury Litvinov Michele Marta magdalena Mostazo Ivan Mukha Chiara Nociforo Hooi Jin Ong Stephane Pietri Andrej Prochazka Branislav Sitar Peter Strmen Maya Takechi Junki Tanaka Jossitt Vargas Helmut Weick John Stuart Winfield School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Research Center for Nuclear Physics(RCNP) Osaka UniversityOsaka 567-0047Japan Astronomy and Physics Department Saint Mary’s UniversityHalifax B3H 3C3Canada TRIUMF Vancouver V6T 4A3Canada GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung Darmstadt D-64291Germany Justus-Liebig University Gießn 35392Germany Helmholtz Research Academy Hesse for FAIR(HFHF) GSI Helmholtz Center for Heavy Ion ResearchGießn 35392Germany Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostella E-15706Spain Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology(Indian School of Mines)Dhanbad 826004India Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Comenius UniversityBratislava 84215Slovakia Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science Dalhousie UniversityHalifax B3H 4R2Canada

We report the charge-changing cross sections(σ_(cc))of 24 p-shell nuclides on both hydrogen and carbon at about 900A MeV,of which^(8,9)Li,^(10–12)Be,^(10,14,15)B,^(14,15,17–22)N and^(16)O on hydrogen and^(8,9)Li on carbon are for the first *** from the data set,we found a new and robust relationship between the scaling factor of the Glauber model calculations and the separation energies of the nuclei of interest on both *** allows us to deduce proton radii(R_p)for the first time from the cross sections on *** identical R_p values are deduced from both target data for the neutron-rich carbon isotopes;however,the R_p from the hydrogen target is systematically smaller in the neutron-rich nitrogen *** calls for further experimental and theoretical investigations.

关键词： Exotic nuclei Nuclear size Reaction cross section Glauber model Radioactive ion beam

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Achieving highly selective electrochemical CO_(2) reduction to C_(2)H_(4) on Cu nanosheets

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第4期79卷 312-320页

作者： Huan Xie Ruikuan Xie Zhiyuan Zhang Yongyu Pang Yuting Luo Jiong Li Bilu Liu Maria-magdalena Titirici Guoliang Chai State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002FujianChina Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037JiangsuChina Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center(SGC) Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute(TBSI)and Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School(TSIGS)Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina School of Chemical Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China Department of Chemical Engineering Imperial College LondonSW72AZUK

The conversion of CO_(2)into value-added chemicals coupled with the storage of intermittent renewable electricity is *** nanosheets with an average size and thickness of~30 and~20 nm have been developed,which are in situ reduced into Cu nanosheets during electrochemical CO_(2)reduction reaction(ECO_(2)RR).The derived Cu nanosheets demonstrate much higher selectivity for C2H4production than commercial CuO derived Cu powder,with an optimum Faradaic efficiency of 56.2%and a partial current density of C_(2)H_(4)as large as 171.0 mA cm^(-2)in a gas diffusion flow *** operando attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectra measurements and density functional theory simulations illustrate that the high activity and selectivity of Cu nanosheets originate from the edge sites on Cu nanosheets with a coordinate number around 5(4–6),which facilitates the formation of^(*)CHO rather than^(*)COH intermediate,meanwhile boosting the C-C coupling reaction of^(*)CO and^(*)CHO intermediates,which are the critical steps for C_(2)H_(4)formation.

关键词： Electrochemical CO_(2)reduction Cu nanosheets C_(2)H_(4) High selectivity Coordination number

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Promoting whole person health:Exploring the role of traditional Chinese medicine in Polish healthcare

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2023年第6期21卷 509-517页

作者： Monika Rybicka Jing Zhao Karolina Piotrowicz Sara Ptasnik Kamila Mitka magdalena Kocot-Ke pska Ka-Kit Hui Center for East-West Medicine Department of MedicineDavid Geffen School of MedicineUniversity of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90024USA Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine TCM ClinicChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China Department of Internal Medicine and Gerontology Faculty of MedicineJagiellonian University Medical College30-688 KrakowPoland Department of Endocrinology Faculty of MedicineJagiellonian University Medical College30-688 KrakowPoland Department of Pain Research and Treatment Faculty of MedicineJagiellonian University Medical College31-531 KrakowPoland

Poland has a unique history of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)dating back to the 17th century when Polish missionary Michael(Michal)Boym was a pioneer in the *** the 20th century,his successor,Professor Zbigniew Garnuszewski,reintroduced acupuncture to medical practice in ***,other methods of TCM and its holistic approach to patient care have not found their place in modern medicine in *** present,the legal status of TCM in Poland remains unregulated,with TCM included in the broad spectrum of complementary and alternative medicine(CAM)*** reports are available on the use of TCM methods among the Polish *** medicine combines conventional medicine with evidence-based CAM interventions and considers all aspects of a patient's health,including physical,emotional,mental,social,and environmental *** integrative healthcare model that incorporates TCM modalities and lifestyle recommendations as well as a whole person approach may provide a more sustainable solution for the constantly underfinanced Polish healthcare system,which faces challenges of multimorbidity in an aging society and limited access to *** coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic,war in Ukraine,and ongoing climate crisis have underscored the need to strengthen the resilience of the Polish healthcare system and search for new solutions.A model of care that blends the best of biomedicine and TCM healing approaches may be a better option for both patients and the healthcare system in Poland.

关键词： Whole person health Traditional Chinese medicine Complementary and alternative medicine Integrative medicine Poland healthcare system

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Experimental and numerical study on the shrinkage-deformation of carrot slices during hot air drying

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2023年第1期16卷 260-272页

作者： Dalong Jiang Congcong Li Zifan Lin Yuntian Wu Hongjuan Pei magdalena Zielinska Hongwei Xiao School of Computer and Control Engineering Yantai UniversityYantai 264005ShandongChina Hebei Agricultural University Baoding 071001HebeiChina Hebei Key Laboratory of Agricultural Big Data Baoding 071001HebeiChina Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Western AustraliaPerth 6000Australia BeiGene Guangzhou Biologics Manufacturing Co. LtdGuangzhou 510555China Neuroscience and Intelligent Media Institute Communication University of ChinaBeijing 100024China Department of Systems Engineering University of Warmia and MazuryOlsztyn 004889Poland College of Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China

In order to further understand the mechanism of material volume change in the drying process,numerical simulations(considering or neglecting shrinkage)of heat and mass transfer during convective drying of carrot slices under constant and controlled temperature and relative humidity were carried *** results were validated with experimental *** results of the simulation show that the Quadratic model fitted well to the moisture ratio and the material temperature data trend with average relative errors of 5.9%and 8.1%,***,the results of the simulation considering shrinkage show that the moisture and temperature distributions during drying are closer to the experimental data than the results of the simulation disregarding *** material moisture content was significantly related to the shrinkage of dried *** and relative humidity significantly affected the volume shrinkage of carrot *** volume shrinkage increased with the rising of the constant temperature and the decline of relative *** model can be used to provide more information on the dynamics of heat and mass transfer during drying and can also be adapted to other products and dryers devices.

关键词： carrot drying numerical simulation heat and mass transfer shrinkage

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3D U-Net Segmentation Improves Root System Reconstruction from 3D MRI Images in Automated and Manual Virtual Reality Work Flows

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Plant Phenomics 2023年第3期5卷 598-611页

作者： Tobias Selzner Jannis Horn magdalena Landl Andreas Pohlmeier Dirk Helmrich Katrin Huber Jan Vanderborght Harry Vereecken Sven Behnke Andrea Schnepf Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH Agrosphere(IBG-3)JuelichGermany Autonomous Intelligence Systems Group University of BonnBonnGermany Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH Juelich Supercomputing CenterJuelichGermany

Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)is used to image root systems grown in opaque ***,reconstruction of root system architecture(RSA)from 3-dimensional(3D)MRI images is *** resolution and poor contrast-to-noise ratios(CNRs)hinder automated ***,manual reconstruction is still widely ***,we evaluate a novel 2-step work flow for automated RSA *** the first step,a 3D U-Net segments MRI images into root and soil in *** the second step,an automated tracing algorithm reconstructs the root systems from the segmented *** evaluated the merits of both steps for an MRI dataset of 8 lupine root systems,by comparing the automated reconstructions to manual reconstructions of unaltered and segmented MRI images derived with a novel virtual reality *** found that the U-Net segmentation offers profound benefits in manual reconstruction:reconstruction speed was doubled(+97%)for images with low CNR and increased by 27%for images with high *** root lengths were increased by 20%and 3%,***,we propose to use U-Net segmentation as a principal image preprocessing step in manual work *** root length derived by the tracing algorithm was lower than in both manual reconstruction methods,but segmentation allowed automated processing of otherwise not readily usable MRI ***,model-based functional root traits revealed similar hydraulic behavior of automated and manual *** studies will aim to establish a hybrid work flow that utilizes automated reconstructions as scaffolds that can be manually corrected.

关键词： Root utilize otherwise

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Impact of stopping smoking on metabolic parameters in diabetes mellitus:A scoping review

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World Journal of Diabetes 2022年第6期13卷 422-433页

作者： magdalena Walicka Cristina Russo Michael Baxter Isaac John Grazia Caci Riccardo Polosa Department of Human Epigenetics Mossakowski Medical Research InstitutePolish Academy of SciencesWarsaw 02-106Poland Department of Internal Diseases Endocrinology and DiabetologyCentral Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration in WarsawWarsaw 02-507Poland Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine University of CataniaCatania 95123Italy Ashford and Saint Peter's Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Chertsey KT160PZUnited Kingdom Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine University of MessinaMessina 98124Italy Center of Excellence for The Acceleration of HArm Reduction(CoEHAR) University of CataniaCataia 95123Italy Centre for The Prevention and Treatment of Tobacco Addiction(CPCT) Teaching Hospital"Policlinico-V.Emanuele"Catania 95123Italy ECLAT Srl Spin-off of the University of CataniaCatania 95123Italy

The purpose of this scoping review is to create a single narrative that describes the impact of smoking cessation on metabolic parameters in people with *** is generally well accepted that smoking enhances the harmful effects of elevated blood glucose levels,accelerating the vascular damage seen in patients with *** cessation has clear benefits in terms of reducing cardiovascular morbidity and ***,there is less evidence for the impact of smoking cessation on other diabetes-related *** in people with diabetes have shown improvement as well as temporary deterioration in glycemic control after ceasing *** a few studies have described the effect of quitting smoking on insulin resistance and lipid parameters,however,their results have been *** this situation,healthcare professionals should not assume that cessation of smoking will improve metabolic parameters in patients with *** seems they should, first of all, emphasize the prevention of weight gain that may be associatedwith quitting smoking. The lack of data regarding the metabolic effects of smoking and smokingcessation in diabetes is very disappointing and this area needs to be addressed.

关键词： Smoking Smoking cessation Diabetes Insulin resistance Glucose Lipids

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From Ecuador to China

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Beijing Review 2023年第51期66卷 42-43页

作者： magdalena Rojas 不详

Jorge Hidalgo has worked as a lecturer,diplomat and businessman throughouthis career For Jorge Hidalgo,China has become his second home and a place where he has made his way through the worlds of diplomacy,business and academia to strengthen the country’s ties with his native *** It has been two decades since Hidalgo first set foot on Chinese soil."I think it was destiny,"he *** all started thanks to a scholarship from the Andean University,where he had obtained his master’s degree in international relations with a specialization in economics and finance,to go study Chinese economics at Beijing’s prestigious Renmin University of *** then,his path has been marked by a myriad of experiences in the academic,diplomatic and business realms.

关键词： finance economics realm

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Notes on a Life

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Beijing Review 2023年第34期66卷 40-41页

作者： magdalena Rojas 不详

An extensive musical journey has taken Ivet Curbelo onto multiple stages and into many genres,offering Chinese audiences nationwide a chance to enjoy her melodies.

关键词： Notes offering nationwide

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Scientist at His Prime Award-winning Mexican professor contributes to low-carbon steelmaking in China

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Beijing Review 2022年第38期65卷 42-43页

作者： magdalena Rojas 不详

Alberto Conejo has not lived in China long, but his contributions are strongly felt not only in the area in which he works as an expert, but also in the construction of a more environmentally friendly world as a whole... 详细信息

关键词： earned grain carbon

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