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Minimal Vasovagal Dysautonomia in Patients with Rare or Unique Syncope

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2022年第7期13卷 262-275页

作者： Pedro Jiménez-Cohl Maximiliano Aspeé magaly sepúlveda Bladimir Lepe José Ignacio Godoy Sofía Jiménez-Castillo Campus San Felipe (Chile) and Department of Neurology and Autonomic Studies Universidad de Valparaíso Hospital Mili-tar de Santiago Santiago Chile Public Health Department Putaendo Chile Campus San Felipe Universidad de Valparaíso San Felipe Chile Universidad de Los Andes Santiago Chile

Introduction: It is common to find people sent to perform a Head Up Tilt Test (HUT) who suffered a single syncope, or syncopes that occur during certain periods and never appear again. We wonder how these people are different from those who have never had syncope. Methods: We found 300 patients who suffered only one (unique) or a maximum of 5 vasovagal syncopes during their life. And their HUT was positive for vasovagal dysautonomia. We compared them, with 120 healthy volunteers who have never had syncope. We try to explain how some constitutional predisposing factors act in these patients, and are associated with environmental triggers to precipitate the syncope. Results: We found differences between cases and controls in predisposing factors such as: heredity, joint hypermobility, baroreflex failure, venous compliance and some neurological diseases. Then an environmental factor acts as a trigger for syncope: prolonged standing, stress, pain and emotions, dehydration, use of certain drugs, abundant food. Conclusions: There are people with minimally expressed vasovagal dysautonomia who have an organic predisposition to present vasovagal syncopes (heredity, joint hypermobility, baroreflex failure, venous compliance, some neurological diseases, etc.). But this predisposition is not enough by itself to produce syncopes. One or more environmental factors must be added, acting as a trigger that would be the reason why these episodes are so infrequent.

关键词： Dysautonomia Unique Vasovagal Syncope Head Up Tilt Test

Nanogenerator-based bidirectional pressure sensor array and its demonstration in underwater invasive species detection

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Nano Research 2023年第9期16卷 11822-11831页

作者： Yunqi Cao Hongyang Shi Xiaobo Tan Nelson sepúlveda State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology College of Control Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMichigan 48824USA

Lakes areas,which cause catastrophic damages in both commercial fishery and ecological ***,current assessment strategies may pose challenges for lake-wide abundance estimation and non-target anadromous species ***,we demonstrate an efficacious species-specific non-destructive sensing system based on porous ferroelectret nanogenerator for in-situ monitoring of lamprey spawning migration using their unique suction *** show that the porous structure enables a redistribution of surface charges under bidirectional deformations,which allows the detection of both positive and negative *** quasi-piezoelectric effect is further validated by quantitative analysis in a wide pressure range of−50 to 60 kPa,providing detailed insights into transduction working *** reliable lamprey detection,a 4×4-pixel sensor array is developed and integrated with a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS)based signal processing array thus constituting a sensing panel capable of recording oral suction patterns in an underwater environment.

关键词： bidirectional pressure sensing nanogenerators self-powered sensor array ferroelectret invasive species detection

Study on textile waste generation in the undifferentiated municipal solid waste stream in Guimarães,Portugal

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2023年第2期5卷 189-203页

作者： Alona Perebynos Dalila sepúlveda Carlos Ribeiro Landscape Laboratory Rua da Ponte RomanaCreixomil4835-095GuimarãesPortugal Environmental and Public Space Division Environmental and Sustainability DepartmentGuimarães City CouncilLargo Cónego JoséMaria Gomes4804-534GuimarãesPortugal

Guimarães is a middle sized city and municipality located in northern *** municipality has committed to reducing the annual amount of undifferentiated municipal solid waste(MSW)from 371 kg/capita in 2021 to 120 kg/capita by 2030 under the Zero Waste Cities Certification *** the municipality of Guimarães,one of the constant fractions of MSW composition is textile waste(TW),which the revised EU Waste Framework Directive requires separate collection by 1 January ***,two indicators of TW generation were analysed to identify waste collection routes with a high level of textile waste generation for the priority implementation of separate collection:TW composition in the undifferentiated MSW stream and TW generation per *** statistical analysis methods were used to process the source data of TW composition in the undifferentiated MSW *** analysis was applied to the data set on TW generation per capita,considering the area typology(urban,rural or mixed)of collection *** was considered that 39%of the industrial sector of Guimarães consists of textile and clothing production and represents small-and medium-sized enterprises,which can affect TW generation in the undifferentiated MSW ***-comparative research was used to define the correlation between TW generation per capita and the economic activity of the textile and clothing industry in the *** a result,applying a multi-disciplinary approach,a project of the Textile Waste Generation Map was presented.

关键词： Textile waste Municipal solid waste Waste generation indicators Waste management Circular economy

Environmental degradation through mining for energy resources:The case of the shrinking Laguna Santa Rosa wetland in the Atacama Region of Chile

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Energy Geoscience 2022年第2期3卷 182-190页

作者： Mohammad Ayaz Alam Rosa sepúlveda Departamento de Geología Facultad de IngenieríaUniversidad de AtacamaAvenida Copayapu 485CopiapoRegion de AtacamaChile

As the world strives to replace fossil fuels with clean energy e reflected by global surge in the number of electric vehicles e the environmental impact of mining all the lithium(Li)needed to enable such a transformation has become a problem in its own *** South America,the biggest problem is the excessive use of water in Li extraction process in one of the driest areas in the *** from causing severe friction over water rights between local communities and mining companies,it puts enormous pressure on the region's fragile and poorly understood wetland *** are one of the most threatened ecosystems on the Earth,despite their great importance as habitats for a vast number of species and corresponding to one of the most productive *** work is the outcome of an investigation on Laguna Santa Rosa's(LSR)vulnerability resulting from ongoing metal mining operations in its surroundings that require a large volume of water extracted from local aquifers,in addition to a high evaporation rate in the *** groundwater-dependent wetland will soon be further vulnerable with the commencement of water-intensive Li mining at Salar de Maricunga,with the extraction project already having an environmental impact study *** of this wetland protected under the Ramsar Convention and home to numerous wildlife species habiting this highland sector of the Andean Cordillera is vital for the associated *** variation in the water surface area of LSR has been deciphered through the application of a Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper(TM)satellite image *** has been done both for the hydrological year 2016e2017 and 1993-2014 period.A decreasing trend in the water surface area of LSR,a hypersaline lake at the southern extreme of Salar de Maricunga,a salt flat in the Atacama Region of Chile,was observed through the study of satellite images between 1993 and 2014,showing shrinking of this ***,this shrinking t

关键词： Laguna Santa Rosa Salar de Maricunga Lithium Water Wetland Ecosystem

Vector Spaces of Non-measurable Functions

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2006年第6期22卷 1805-1808页

作者： Francisco J.GARC■A-PACHECO Juan B.SEOANE-sep■lveda Department of Mathematics Kent State University Tamarindos 3

We show that there exists an infinite dimensional vector space every non-zero element of which is a non-measurable function. Moreover, this vector space can be chosen to be closed and to have dimensionβ for any cardi... 详细信息

关键词： lineability spaceability non-measurable functions density character

Sol–gel La2O3–ZrO2 mixed oxide catalysts for biodiesel production

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2018年第2期27卷 565-572页

作者： Daniela Salinas Catherine sepúlveda Néstor Escalona J.L.GFierro Gina Pecchi Departamento de Fisicoquimica. Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas Universidad de Concepcion Post Office 160-C Concepcion Chile Departamento de Quimica Facultad de Ciencias Universidad del Biobio Post Office 5-C Concepcion Chile Departamento Ingenieria Quimica y Bioprocesos Escuela de lngenieria Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile Avda. Vicuria Mackenna 4870 Maeul Santiago 7820436 Chile Centro de Investigacion en Nanotecnolagia y Materiales Avanzados (CIEN-UC) Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile Post Office 306 Santiago Chile Departamento de Quimica Fisica Facultad de Quimica Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile Post Offce 306 Santiago Chile Instituto de Catalisis y Petroleoquimica CSIC 28049 Madrid. Espana

Different La2O3 contents（0, 1, 2, 3, and 5 wt%） were used to prepared La2O3-ZrO2 mixed oxides calcined at 600 ℃ by the sol-gel method. The catalytic activity was measured as biodiesel production from canola oil through a transesterification reaction. The characterization results indicate that the La2O3 monolayer formation and extent of basicity of m-ZrO2 have a large influence on biodiesel *** biodiesel conversion（56% at 4 h） was obtained with the 3% La2O3-ZrO2 catalyst in the presence of basic sites and the formation of a monolayer of La2O3. The decrease in the catalytic activity for 5% La2O3-ZrO2 resulted from the loss of active sites on the catalyst because of agglomeration, which was suggested by XPS and the isoelectric point. The kinetic data fit to a pseudo-first order constant, and the largest kinetic constant corresponds to 3% La2O3-ZrO2, currently the largest heterogeneous non-alkaline metal catalyst reported for a transesterification reaction.

关键词： La2O3 -ZrO2 Sol-gel Biodiesel Canola oil Transesterification

Solar radiation-based method for early design stages to balance daylight and thermal comfort in office buildings

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2023年第5期12卷 1030-1046页

作者： Abel sepúlveda Seyed Shahabaldin Seyed Salehi Francesco De Luca Martin Thalfeldt Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture Tallinn University of TechnologyTallinn 19086Estonia Institute of Design and Civil Engineering Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyKarlsruhe 76131Germany FinEst Centre for Smart Cities(FinEst Centre) Tallinn University of TechnologyTallinn 19086Estonia

There is a lack of facade design methods for early design stages to balance thermal comfort and daylight provision that consider the obstruction angle as an independent variable without using modeling and *** paper aims to develop easy-to use solar radiationbased prediction method for the design of office building facades(i.e.,design parameters:room size,window-to-floor ratio,and glazing thermal/optical properties)located in urban canyons to balance daylight provision according to the European standard EN 17037:2018 and thermal comfort through specific cooling *** used a simulation-based methodology that includes correlation analyses between building performance metrics and design parameters,the development of design workflows,accuracy analysis,and validation through the application of the workflows to a new development office building facades located in Tallinn,*** validation showed that the mean percentage of right/conservative predictions of thermal comfort classes is 98.8%whereas for daylight provision,it is higher than 75.6%.The use of the proposed prediction method can help designers to work more efficiently during early design stages and to obtain optimal performative solutions in much shorter time:window sizing in 73,152 room combinations in 80 s.

关键词： Cooling sizing Cold climate Solar access Daylight Viewout Windowsizing

“H_(2)-free” demethoxylation of guaiacol in subcritical water using Pt supported on N-doped carbon catalysts:A cost-effective strategy for biomass upgrading

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第7期30卷 377-385页

作者： Laura Pastor-Pérez Wei Jin Juan J.Villora-Picó Qiang Wang M.Mercedes Pastor-Blas Antonio sepúlveda-Escribano Tomas R.Reina Department of Chemical and Process Engineering University of SurreyGuildford GU27XHUnited Kingdom Laboratorio de Materiales Avanzados Departamento de Química Inorgánica-Instituto Universitario de Materiales de AlicanteUniversidad de AlicanteApartado 99E-03080 AlicanteSpain College of Environmental Science and Engineering Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China

"H_(2)-free" HDO is a revolutionary route to circumvent the limitations of H_(2)-fed HDO reactors for biomass *** work demonstrates the viability of this economically appealing route when an adequate catalyst is ***,we have developed a new family of Pt catalysts supported on N-doped activated carbons for the H_(2)-free HDO process of *** N-donors have been used to tune the catalyst’s structural and electronic *** a general trend,the N-promoted samples are more selective towards oxygen-depleted *** best performing material,namely Pt/PANI-AC reached outstanding guaiacol conversion values-ca.75% at 300℃ while displaying reasonable stability for multiple recycling *** advanced performance is ascribed to the modified electronic and acid-base properties which favor guaiacol activation and C-O cleavage,as well as the excellent dispersion of the Pt nano particles.

关键词： Biomass upgrading N-doped carbon Pt HDO Guaiacol H_(2)-free

Physicochemical Properties of Combustion Ashes of Some Trees(Urban Pruning)Present in the Neotropical Region

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2023年第10期11卷 3769-3787页

作者： John Freddy Gelves-Díaz Ludovic Dorkis Richard Monroy-sepúlveda Sandra Rozo-Rincón Yebrail Alexis Romero-Arcos Competitiveness and Sustainability for Development Research Group Faculty of EngineeringUniversidad Libre-Cúcuta SectionalCúcutaColombia Catalysis and Nanomaterials Research Group Faculty of MinesUniversidad Nacional de Colombia-Medellín SectionalMedellínColombia

Secondary lignocellulosic biomass has proved to be useful as an energy source through its oxidation by means of combustion *** accordance with the above,in this paper,we wanted to study the ash from urban pruning residues that are generated in cities in the *** such as Licania tomentosa,Azadirachta indica,Ficus benjamina,Terminalia catappa,Leucaena leucocephala,Prosopis juliflora and Pithecellobium dulce were selected because they have been previously studied and showed potential for thermal energy *** materials were calcined in an oxidizing atmosphere and characterized by X-ray diffraction and fluorescence,scanning electron microscopy with microchemistry,BET surface area,thermal gravimetric analysis,and differential scanning *** pH and apparent density were also *** results show high basicity materials(average pH 10),a behavior associated with the presence of chemical elements such as calcium,potassium,magnesium,chlorine,phosphorus,and ***,these materials have a very significant amorphous fraction(between 49%and 74.5%),the dominant crystalline phases are calcite,arcanite,sylvite,and *** ashes have low surface area and do not exceed 13 m^(2)/*** characteristic morphological aspects were observed in these ashes:a morphology of rounded grains where silicon content is highlighted,and lamellar morphologies where the presence of chlorine is ***,these ashes show four significant mass loss events(400℃,430℃,680℃,and 920℃),causing mass losses that vary between 25%and 40%.Through this study,it was possible to establish that,from a chemical point of view,these ashes are less dangerous in comparison with those of a mineral coal that was used as a ***,they require additional treatments for their disposal due to their high *** of their composition,these ashes have the potential to be used in the ceramic and cement industries,and in the manuf

关键词： Bottom ash chemical composition characterization mineralogy plant biomass pruning residues urban flora