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Global Harmonic Rate Assessment in the Electricity Distribution Network in Niamey City:Case Studies of Domestic,Industrial and Hospital Substations

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Energy and Power Engineering 2017年第12期9卷 786-801页

作者： Abdourahimoun Daouda saidou madougou Abdoul Aziz Ibrahim Laboratoire d’Energétique d’Electroniqued’Electrotechniqued’Automatique et d’Informatique IndustrielleUniversite Abdou MoumouniNiameyNiger Societe Nigérienne d’Electricité(NIGELEC) NiameyNiger

Like others countries of the world, in Niger also, we are witnessing an increasing use of non-linear electric loads in the domestic, hospital and industrial sectors. However, these loads degrade the shape of the electrical signal and cause disastrous effects to the equipment of the distribution system and the devices which are connected to the network. This article highlights the presence of electric harmonics in the distribution network in Niamey city. In order to do this, measurements were taken at the secondary level of the substations using an energy quality analyze r (FLUKE 1735). By using this measuring instrument, we quantified the voltage and current Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) in the three substations. The results obtained show that, although the statutable rates set by the standards are not exceeded for phase conductors, the neutral contains a very critical percentage of distortion on the residential and hospital substations. Moreover, this assessment made it possible to observe the variation of harmonics in the presence of voltage drops.

关键词： Electric Power Distribution Network Harmonic Disturbance Total Harmonic Distortion(THD) Power Quality Distribution Network

Effect of Drying Air Velocity on Drying Kinetics of Tomato Slices in a Forced-Convective Solar Tunnel Dryer

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Journal of Sustainable Bioenergy Systems 2019年第2期9卷 64-78页

作者： Mamouda Moussa Na Abou saidou madougou Makinta Boukar Energy-Environment-Development Niger(ENDA Energy Niger) NiameyNiger Laboratoire d’Energetique d’Electroniqued’Electrotechniqued’Automatique et d’Informatique Industrielle(LEEII)Universite Abdou MoumouniNiameyNiger

The objective of this work is to analyse the extent to which a change in the drying air velocity may affect the drying kinetics of tomato in a forced-convective solar tunnel dryer. 2 m?s?1 (V1) and 3 m?s?1 (V2) air speeds were applied in similar drying air temperature and humidity conditions. Main drying constants calculated included the drying rate, the drying time and the effective water diffusivity based on the derivative form of the Fick’s second law of diffusion. Henderson and Pabis Model and Page Model were used to describe the drying kinetics of tomato. We found that solar drying of tomato occurred in both constant and falling-rate phases. The Page Model appeared to give a better description of tomato drying in a forced-convective solar tunnel dryer. At t = 800 min, the drying rate was approximately 0.0023 kg of water/kg dry matter when drying air velocity was at 2 m/s. At the same moment, the drying rate was higher than 0.0032 kg of water/kg dry matter when the drying air velocity was 3 m/s. As per the effective water diffusivity, its values changed from 2.918E?09 m2?s?1 to 3.921E?09 m2?s?1 when drying air velocity was at 2 and 3 m?s?1 respectively, which is equivalent to a 25% increase. The experimentations were conducted in Niamey, on the 1st and 5th of January 2019 for V2 and V1 respectively. For both two experiments, the starting time was 9:30 local time.

关键词： Solar Dryer Tomato Air Velocity Modeling Diffusivity

Electrical Energy Quality Analysis in Hospital Centres

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Smart Grid and Renewable Energy 2021年第4期12卷 53-63页

作者： Abdourahimoun Daouda Sani Idi Boubabacar Moctar Mossi Idrissa saidou madougou Laboratoire d’Energétique d’Electronique d’Electrotechnique d’Automatique et d’Informatique Industrielle Université Abdou Moumouni Niamey Niger

Today, energy is a vital component in the functioning of a hospital. Hospital technical facilities have several types of technologies, these include appliances for use;examination apparatus. So, for Quality Health Care in a hospital, there is a need to ensure the proper functioning of hospital equipment. In addition to the required maintenance as specified by the device manufacturer, the quality of the electrical energy across the device must be ensured. This article is an analysis of the quality of electric energy at the substation of National Hospital of Niamey. Thereby, the data collection, followed by the data processing and analysis revealed the parameters characterizing the quality of electrical energy across the substation. Our studies have shown that the substation is underutilized as the maximum inrush current is less than half the available current. The current was consumed by the three phases has resulted in a strong current unbalance (230 A). However, the current unbalance and the voltage amplitude, are admissible accordingly base on EN50160 standard. Furthermore, the harmonics voltages present in this medium are

Reform of the Irrigation Sector and Creation of Functional and Sustainable Irrigation Water Users Associations (AUEI) in Niger: Capitalization of the Experience of the Konni AHA

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Agricultural Sciences 2024年第2期15卷 209-229页

作者： saidou Abdoulkarimou Illou Mahamadou Faculty of Agricultural Sciences Boubacar Ba University of Tillabéri Tillabéri Niger Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences André Salifou University of Zinder Zinder Niger

During the 1980s, as part of a policy of liberalization, following budgetary cuts linked to the implementation of structural adjustment programs, management responsibilities for AHAs were transferred from ONAHA to cooperatives concerned. Due to lack of financial resources, but also because of poor management, everywhere in Niger we are witnessing an accelerated deterioration of the irrigation infrastructure of hydro-agricultural developments. Institutional studies carried out on this situation led the State of Niger to initiate a reform of the governance of hydro-agricultural developments, by streng-thening the status of ONAHA, by creating an Association of Irrigation Water Users (AUEI) and by restructuring the old cooperatives. Indeed, this research aims to analyze the creation of functional and sustainable Irrigation Water User Associations (AUEI) in Niger in a context of reform of the irrigation sector, and based on the experience of the Konni AHA. It is based on a methodological approach which takes into account documentary research and the collection of data from 115 farmers, selected by reasoned choice and directly concerned by the management of the irrigated area. The data collected was analyzed and the results were analyzed using the systemic approach and the diagnostic process. The results show that the main mission of the AUEI is to ensure better management of water, hydraulic equipment and infrastructure on the hydro-agricultural developments of Konni. The creation of the Konni AUEI was possible thanks to massive support from the populations and authorities in the implementation process. After its establishment, the AUEI experienced a certain lethargy for some time due to the rehabilitation work of the AHA but currently it is functional and operational in terms of associative life and governance. Thus, the constraints linked to the legal system, the delay in the completion of the work, the uncertainties of access to irrigation water but also the problems

关键词： Konni (Niger) Hydro-Agricultural Developments Association of Irrigation Water Users Governance

Economic Study of the Wind Energy Potential in Sahel

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Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2013年第1期7卷 41-57页

作者： madougou saidou Said Frederique Campistron Bernard Cheikh Fadel Kebe Department of Physics ENS -University Abdou Moumouni of Niamey Niamey BP 10 963 Niger Laboratory of Aerology University of Toulouse Toulouse 31400 France ESP--University Cheikh Anta Diop of Dakar Dakar Fann BP 5085 Senegal

The wind pattern in Sahel is marked by a strong diurnal cycle as well as a strong seasonal cycle. The low level jet is blowing above the near-surface layer during nighttime and is decoupled from the surface. Nowadays, some studies showed the possibility to use the sub-jet wind at levels higher than 90 m as a source of energy in this area. In the present work, the wind turbines, with hub heights situated at 150 m and blade extremities at 150 ± 60 m, were used to make an economic study of wind energy potential in Sahel. Thus, monthly wind power was determined by two methods. The first involved the wind distributions directly observed. The second was based on the Weibull distributions which were fitted to the data. Day and night were compared. Results showed that this jet was an attractive source of energy provided if huge-capacity energy storage was used. So, the energy stored at night could be restored during the daytime, when the demand is highest. An economic study was done to estimate the number of wind turbines needed to satisfy the Niamey demand. The cost was found reasonably cheap relative to that of other renewable energy sources.

关键词：萨赫勒地区经济风能风力涡轮机能量来源威布尔分布可再生能源近地面层

Epidemiological and Hemato-Biochemical Profiles of Diabetic Patients at the Diabetology, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases Department of the Alpha Oumar Diallo Regional Hospital, Kindia (Republic of Guinea)

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Journal of Diabetes Mellitus 2024年第2期14卷 108-121页

作者： Fatoumata Bah Cé Camara Ousmane Sangare Elhadji saidou Balde Karamo Toure Taliby Dos Camara Mariama Kourouma César Hagassou Biology Laboratory Department of Biology Faculty of Sciences Gamal Abdel Nasser University Conakry (Commune of Dixinn) Guinea Higher School of Tourism and Hospitality of Guinea Conakry Guinea Faculty of Pharmaceutical and Medical Sciences Gamal Abdel Nasser University Conakry Guinea

This study aims to enhance the healthcare services for diabetic patients in the administrative region of Kindia by suggesting dietary interventions to assist diabetics in better managing their condition. Conducted over a period of six months, from February 18 to July 18, 2021, this prospective and descriptive cross-sectional study involved 220 diabetic patients. Among these, 48 patients (22%) maintained balanced glucose levels (2 g/l). Positive glycosuria was observed in 54% of the patients, whereas 46% demonstrated normal glycosuria. An analysis of urinary parameters revealed that 15% of the patients had abnormal Ketone Bodies. Normal HbA1c levels (9%) HbA1c levels. Hematological assessments indicated significant variation: 56% of the patients had low hemoglobin levels, 4% suffered from hyper-eosinophilia, and 1% each from hyper-basophilia and hyper-hemoglobinemia. The anemic profile was characterized as mild anemia in 75%, moderate anemia in 20%, and severe anemia in 5%. Furthermore, 25% of patients were affected by Microcytic anemia and 75% by Normocytic anemia. Demographically, women constituted 65% of the study group compared to 35% of men. The most represented age bracket was 41 to 60 years, accounting for 52% of the patients, while those between 61 and 80 years comprised 36%. Every district in Kindia was impacted by diabetes.

关键词： Epidemiology Diabetes Glucose Levels Glycosuria Metabolic Disorders Kindia

Three Dimensional Study of Spectral Response of Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Cells： Vertical Junction Frequency Modulation Scheme

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Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2013年第5期7卷 903-906页

作者： Nouhou Bako Zeinabou Hawa Ly Diallo Aminata Gueye Camarat Moustapha Thiam Dan Maza Abouzeidi madougou saidou Gregoire Sissoko Departement de Physique FST Universite de Maradi Maradi 65110 Niger Laboratoire des Semiconducteurs et d'Energie Solaire Departement de Physique FST Universitd Cheikh Anta Diop DakarSenegal Departement de Physique ENS Universite Abdou Moumouni de Niamey Niamey 10 963 Niger

In this paper, the modeling of a bifacial polycrystalline silicon solar cells vertical junction is presented. The study in dynamic frequency is limited to wavelengths from 400 nm to 1100 nm. The dependence of solar cell spectral response on wavelengths for several modulation frequencies was evaluated by using solar cell internal quantum efficiency. The objective is to characterize the polycrystalline silicon in 3D. The effect of frequency modulation pulsation on the phase of internal quantum efficiency was presented as well as values of shunt and series resistance for various grains size values. The results show that the value of maximum internal quantum efficiency is about 50% with a wavelength of 0.82 nm and a frequency of 10~3 rad/s under monochromatic illumination.

关键词：多晶硅太阳能电池光谱响应三维调频垂直量子效率动态频率调制频率

Nutritional Profile of Children with Major Sickle Cell Syndrome at the Centre of Medical and Health Advice of Kipé, Conakry, 2018

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Case Reports in Clinical Medicine 2024年第3期13卷 73-84页

作者： Mamadou Aliou Doukoure Ibrahima Sory Diallo M’mah Aminata Bangoura Amadou Oury Toure Mamadou Moustapha Diop Fatoumata Binta Diallo Mohamed Sama Cherif Thierno saidou Diallo saidouba Cherif Camara Abdoulaye Toure Faculty of Health Science and Technology Gamal Abdel Nasser University Conakry Guinea National AIDS Control Programme Ministry of Health Gamal Abdel Nasser University Conakry Guinea

Introduction: Growth is a reflection of a child’s health and nutritional status. Children with sickle cell disease often have slower statural and weight development. The aim of this study was to evaluate the nutritional profile of children with sickle cell disease (SCD) registered in the CEMECO centre database. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study with simple random sampling of children aged 1 to 16 years registered in the clinic database. Results: We collected information on 208 children, 121 of whom had sickle cell disease and 87 of whom were normal, with a sex ratio of 1.02. The mean age of the sickle cell patients was 8.7 ± 4.4 years, while that of the non-sickle cell patients was 9.5 ± 4 years. Haemoglobin electrophoresis revealed 103 homozygous (SS), 18 double heterozygous (SC, SBetaThal, SE) and 87 normal (AA) and/or sickle cell trait (AS) sickle cell cases. We observed a significant difference in the height/age ratio (P ¥). Conclusion: The results of our study revealed stunted growth in children with sickle cell disease.

关键词： Sickle Cell Disease Nutrition Growth Puberty Guinea

Interpretation of locally high gravity anomalies using terrestrial gravity data in Bagodo, North Cameroon

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2022年第4期6卷 378-384页

作者： Apollinaire Bouba Kasi Njeudjang Loudi Yap Bouba saidou Joseph Kamguia Tabod Charles Tabod Department of Physics Higher Teachers’Training CollegeUniversity of MarouaCameroon Department of Quality Industrial Safety and Environment National Advanced School of Mines and Petroleum IndustriesUniversity of MarouaCameroon Research Laboratory in Geodesy National Institute of CartographyYaoundéCameroon Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of MarouaCameroon Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Yaounde ICameroon

In this work,we interpreted gravity data to determine the structural characteristics responsible for high-gravity anomalies in Bagodo,North *** anomalies had not previously been characterized through a local ***,we undertook a regional-residual separation of the gravity anomalies by using the polynomial *** signatures of near-surface small-extent geological structures were *** conduct a quantitative interpretation of the gravity anomalies,one profile was drawn on a residual Bouguer anomaly map and then interpreted by spectral analysis,the ideal body solution,and 2.5-dimensional *** results showed that the intrusive body in the Bagodo area consists of two trapezoidal *** first and second blocks have roofs approximately 7.5 and 14 km deep,respectively,whereas their bases are approximately 17 km *** values are in agreement with those obtained by the ideal body solution,which showed two cells with a density contrast of 0.3 g·cm^(−3) in comparison with the surrounding *** density of this body was estimated to be approximately 3 g·cm^(−3).The topography of these rocks showed that they are basaltic rocks that would have cooled in fracture zones as an intrusion.

关键词： spectral analysis ideal body solution 2.5-dimensional modeling