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Frontiers of History.in China 2016年第2期11卷 329-331页

作者： madeline y. hsu The University.of Texas at Austin

Wing Chung Ng＇s long-awaited second monograph does not disappoint. Ng turns his scrupulous analy.ical and research skills to the unwieldy. transient world of stage perform, ers and the business of Cantonese opera as it evolved from the late nineteenth to the first half of the twentieth century. Drawing on his nostalgia and experiences with popular regional entertainment while growing up in Hong Kong, the author has pieced together a vivid portrait of a constantly.adapting, transnational business whose networks reached far into the Cantonese diamora.

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What role do emission trading schemes,energy.innovation,and technology.transfer play.in sustainable recovery.A perspective from BRICS economies

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第4期15卷 505-517页

作者： y.nQian Zhang Ching-Chi hsu School of Finance Fuzhou University of International Studies and TradeFuzhou 350202China City.University.of Macao Avenida Padre Tomás Pereira TaipaMacaoChina Carbon Economy.Research Center Fuzhou University of International Studies and TradeFuzhou 350202China

To ensure long-run sustainability.it is imperative to achieve the goal of zero-carbon emissions without compromising economic *** whether BRICS economies,which are an attractive set of countries due to their rapid economic growth and high emissions,can shift towards sustainability.with the support of policy.measures,is a question which needs to be *** article investigates the impact of emission trading schemes,energy.innovation,technology.transfer,population growth,and inflation on the economic performance of BRICS economies(2001-2020).The outcomes of the CS-ARDL and PMG estimators reveal that carbon taxes,carbon finance,energy.innovation,technology.transfer,population growth,and inflation have positive effects on economic *** light of the evidence,policy.insights are recommended to achieve a win-win situation for economic and environmental performance.

关键词： Emission trading schemes Carbon taxes Carbon finance Energy.innovation Technology.transfer Economic performance

A robust vector tracking loop structure based on potential bias analy.is

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 405-420页

作者： Qiongqiong JIA y.ran LUO Bing XU Li-Ta hsu Renbiao WU Tianjin Key.Lab for Advanced Signal Processing Civil Aviation University of ChinaTianjin 300300China Interdisciplinary.Division of Aeronautical and Aviation Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University999077Hong KongChina Department of Geomatics Engineering University of CalgaryCalgary T2N1N4Canada

This paper proposes a robust vector tracking loop structure based on potential bias analy.is. The influence of four kinds of biases on the existing two implementations of Vector Tracking Loops(VTLs) is illustrated by.theoretical analy.is and numerical simulations, and the following findings are obtained. Firstly. the initial user state bias leads to steady.navigation solution bias in the relative VTL, while new measurements can eliminate it in the absolute VTL. Secondly. the initial code phase bias is transferred to the following navigation solutions in the relative VTL, while new measurements can eliminate it in the absolute VTL. Thirdly. the user state bias induced by.erroneous navigation solution of VTLs can be eliminated by.both of the two VTLs. Fourthly.the multipath/NLOS likely.affects the two VTLs, and the induced tracking bias in the duration of the multipath/NLOS would decrease the performance of VTLs. Based on the above analy.is,a robust VTL structure is proposed, where the absolute VTL is selected for its robustness to the two kinds of initialization biases;meanwhile, the instant bias detection and correction method is used to improve the performance of VTLs in the duration of the multipath/NLOS. Numerical simulations and experimental results verify.the effectiveness of the proposed robust VTL structure.

关键词： Global Navigation Satellite Sy.tem(GNSS) Vector Tracking Loop(VTL) Multipath Non-Line-of-Sight(NLOS) Tracking bias propagation Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator(LASSO)

Ascophy.lum nodosum and Fucus vesiculosus ameliorate restenosis via improving inflammation and regulating the PTEN/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1711-1728页

作者： Cry.tal Ngofi Zumbi Chun-hsu Pan Hui-y. Huang Chieh-Hsi Wu Program in Clinical Drug Development from Herbal Medicine College of PharmacyTaipei Medical UniversityTaipei 11031China Program in Drug Discovery.and Development Industry College of PharmacyTaipei Medical UniversityTaipei 11031China School of Pharmacy Taipei Medical UniversityTaipei 11031China Graduate Institute of Metabolism and Obesity.Sciences Taipei Medical UniversityTaipei 11031China

Restenosis is a common complication following coronary.*** traditional use of seaweeds for health benefits has increasingly.been explored,however few studies exist reporting its protective effects on the development of restenosis and gut *** aim of this study.was to investigate the potential of seaweed extracts(SE) of Ascophy.lum nodosum and Fucus vesiculosus in inhibiting intimal hy.erplasia in a rat model of restenosis and its underly.ng mechanisms in macrophages and vascular smooth muscle cells(vSMCs).16S rRNA sequencing was done to investigate the regulatory.effect of SE on the gut microbiome of injured *** indicated by.the results,SE significantly.inhibited the progression of intimal hy.erplasia in vivo,attenuated inflammation in macrophages and could inhibit the proliferation,dedifferentiation and migration of *** was observed through immunoblotting assay. that treatment with SE significantly.upregulated PTEN expression in macrophages and inhibited the upregulation of PI3K and AKT expression in ***,according to the 16S rRNA gene sequencing analy.is,supplementation with SE modulated gut microbiota composition in injured *** conclusion,SE could ameliorate intimal hy.erplasia by.inhibiting inflammation and vSMCs proliferation through the regulation of the PTEN/PI3K/AKT pathway.and modulating the gut microbiome.

关键词： Ascophy.lum nodosum Fucus vesiculosus PTEN/PI3K/AKT Restenosis Macrophage Vascular smooth muscle cells Gut microbiota

Understanding pediatric surgical needs in North Korea: a modeling analy.is

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World Journal of Pediatric Surgery 2024年第1期7卷 47-53页

作者： Phillip J hsu Sangchul y.on Kee B Park University.of Michigan Ann ArborMichiganUSA Department of Global Health and Social Medicine Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusettsUSA Department of Medical Humanitiesand Social Sciences y.nsei University SeoulSouth Korea

Background Sixty.five percent of children worldwide lack access to surgical care,the majority.of whom live in low-income and middle-income countries(LMiCs).Developing surgical infrastructure requires information on surgical need;however,this information is often limited in *** Korea(Democratic People's Republic of Korea,DPRK)has a low amount of publicly.available ***,we analy.ed available modeled data to understand the causes of pediatric deaths due to conditions treatable with surgery.in *** We used World Bank data and models from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation to identify.causes of pediatric deaths affecting pediatric patients(agey.ars).We compared mortality.of disease between DPRK and countries with similar economic *** Between 1990 and 2019,the number of overall pediatric deaths has *** 2019,32.2%of allpediatric deaths in DPRK were caused by.surgical *** leading categories of surgical conditions were injuries(53.9%),congenital conditions(34.2%),tumors(8.8%),and abdominal conditions(3.2%).DPRK has a lower relative rate of pediatric deaths compared with other LMICs with similar gross domestic product per ***,it has a higher relative rate of pediatric deaths due to conditions requiring treatment with *** injuries contribute significantly.to the high rate of pediatric deaths in *** Although DPRK may.be allocating overall resources toward pediatric healthcare more efficiently.than economic peers,DPRK may.benefit from improvement in pediatric surgical *** availability.of data and close international collaboration could be potential solutions to bridge this gap.

关键词： pediatric surgical injuries

High-performance Bi_(2)S_(3)/ZnO photoanode enabled by.interfacial engineering with oxy.nion for efficient photoelectrochemical water oxidation

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 5996-6005页

作者： y.ng-Chu Chen Hsiang-y. Jui y.chen Feng y.n-Hsiang Lu y.-Kuei hsu Department of Chemical Engineering&Biotechnology "National Taipei University of Technology"No.1Sec.3Zhong-Xiao E.Rd.Da'an Dist.Taipei City 10608TaiwanChina Department of Opto-Electronic Engineering "National Dong Hwa University"No.1Sec.2Da Hsueh RoadShoufengHualien 97401TaiwanChina China-UK Low Carbon College Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNo.3Yinlian RoadLingangShanghai 201306China

In the present contribution,we demonstrate that the sluggish kinetics of oxy.en evolution reaction(OER)over the bismuth sulfide(Bi_(2)S_(3))photoanode,which severely.restricts its photoelectrochemical activity.is markedly.accelerated by.employ.ng a sulfatecontaining ***-principle calculation points to the spontaneous adsorption of sulfate(SO_(4)^(2−))on Bi_(2)S_(3)and its capacity.of stabilizing the OER intermediates through hy.rogen bonding,which is further reinforced by.increasing the local density.of states near the Fermi level of Bi_(2)S_(3).Meanwhile,the electron transfer is also promoted to sy.ergistically.render the ratedetermining step(from O*to OOH*)of OER over Bi_(2)S_(3)kinetically.*** but not least,benefitting from such enhanced OER activity.and efficient charge separation resulted from depositing Bi_(2)S_(3)on the zinc oxide nanorods(ZnO NRs),forming a core–shell heterojunction,its photocurrent density.achieves 8.61 mA·cm^(−2)at 1.23 VRHE,far surpassing those reported for additional Bi_(2)S_(3)-based and several state-of-the-art photoanodes in the literature and further exceeding their theoretical *** great promise of the Bi_(2)S_(3)/ZnO NRs is in view of such outperformance,the superior Faradaic y.eld of oxy.en of more than~80%and the outstanding half-cell applied bias photon-to-current efficiency.of~1%well corroborated.

关键词： photoelectrochemical water oxidation oxy.nion adsorption electronic structure regulation oxy.en evolution reaction(OER)intermediates stabilization Bi_(2)S_(3)

High glucose reduces Nrf2-dependent cRAGE release and enhances inflammasome-dependent IL-1βproduction in monocy.es:the modulatory.effects of EGCG

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1531-1542页

作者： Chi-Hao Wu y.n-hsuan Chang Chin-Lin hsu Sheng-y. Chen Gow-Chin y.n Graduate Programs of Nutrition Science School of Life ScienceTaiwan Normal UniversityTaipei 106209TaiwanChina Department of Food Science and Biotechnology Chung Hsing UniversityTaichung 40227TaiwanChina School of Nutrition Chung Shan Medical UniversityTaichung 40201TaiwanChina

Soluble receptor for advanced gly.ation end products(sRAGE)acts as a decoy.sequestering of RAGE ligands,thus preventing the activation of the ligand-RAGE axis linking human ***,the molecular mechanisms underly.ng sRAGE remain *** this study.THP-1 monocy.es were cultured in normal glucose(NG,5.5 mmol/L)and high glucose(HG,15 mmol/L)to investigate the effects of diabetesrelevant glucose concentrations on sRAGE and interleukin-1β(IL-1β)*** modulatory.effects of epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG)in response to HG challenge were also *** enhanced intracellular reactive oxy.en species(ROS)generation and RAGE *** secretion of sRAGE,including esRAGE and cRAGE,was reduced under HG conditions,together with the downregulation of a disintegrin and metallopeptidase 10(ADAM10)and nuclear factor ery.hroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2)nuclear ***,the HG effects were counteracted by.siRAGE and exacerbated by.*** immunoprecipitation results showed that Nrf2 binding to the ADAM10 promoter and HG interfered with this *** data reinforce the notion that RAGE and Nrf2 might be sRAGE-regulating *** HG conditions,the treatment of EGCG reduced ROS generation and RAGE ***-stimulated cRAGE release was likely.caused by.the upregulation of the Nrf2-ADAM10 *** inhibited HG-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activation at least partly.by.stimulating sRAGE,thereby.reducing IL-1βrelease.

关键词： Epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG) Inflammasome Nuclear factor ery.hroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2) Receptor for advanced gly.ation end products(RAGE) Soluble RAGE(sRAGE)

Hy.ermethy.ation of the ALOX12 and CBS promoters in osteoporosis:Potential biomarkers for early.diagnosis

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 30-33页

作者： Shang Guo y.e Wu Weekai Chia Peichun hsu Hongwei Wang y.nliang Wang Biao Zhong Department of Orthopedic Surgery Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200023China Institute of Translational Medicine Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine(SJTU-SM)Shanghai 200025China The University.of Chicago Department of MedicineChicagoIL 60637USA Department of Neurology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450014China

As a bone-confined chronic degenerative disorder,the progression of osteoporosis is characterized by.abnormal crosstalk between osteoblasts and osteoclasts,leading to an imbalance of bone remodeling in adults.1 Several studies reported that arachidonic acid ester 12 lipoxy.enase(ALOX12)acts as a regulator in bone genesis by.participating in the activation of the peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptor(PPARG)pathway.through its reaction product.

关键词： osteoporosis diagnosis remodeling

Can ChatGPT be used to generate scientific hy.otheses?

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第3期10卷 578-584页

作者： y.ng Jeong Park Daniel Kaplan Zhichu Ren Chia-Wei hsu Changhao Li Haowei Xu Sipei Li Ju Li Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology77 Massachusetts AvenueCambridgeMA02139USA Institute of New Media and Communications Seoul National University1 Gwanak-roGwanak-guSeoul08826Republic of Korea Department of Condensed Matter Phy.ics Weizmann Institute of ScienceRehovot7610001Israel Department of Materials Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology77 Massachusetts AvenueCambridgeMA02139USA Global Technology.Applied Research JPMorgan Chase237 Park AveNew YorkNY10017USA

We investigate whether large language models can perform the creative hy.othesis generation that human researchers regularly.*** the error rate is high,generative AI seems to be able to effectively.structure vast amounts of scientific knowledge and provide interesting and testable *** future scientific enterprise may.include sy.ergistic efforts with a swarm of“hy.othesis machines”,challenged by.automated experimentation and adversarial peer reviews.

关键词： large language models scientific hy.othesis generation generative AI GPT-4

Mirrorless MEMS imaging:a nonlinear vibrational approach utilizing aerosol-jetted PZT-actuated fiber MEMS scanner for microscale illumination

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Microsy.tems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 175-192页

作者： Wei-Chih Wang Ming-y.o Li Kuan-Chang Peng y.-Feng hsu Benjamin Estroff Pao-y.n y.n David Schipf Wen-Jong Wu Department of Power Mechanical Engineering National Tsing Hua UniversityNo.101Section 2Kuang-Fu RoadHsinchuTaiwan 30013China Institute of NanoEngineering and Microsy.tems National Tsing Hua UniversityNo.101Section 2Kuang-Fu RoadHsinchuTaiwan 30013China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA Department of Electrical Engineering University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA Department of Engineering Science and Ocean Engineering National Taiwan UniversityTaiwanChina

This study.introduces a novel image capture and lighting techniques using a cutting-edge hy.rid MEMS scanner sy.tem designed for compact microscopic *** scanner comprises a tapered optical fiber waveguide and innovative aerosol-jet printed PZT(lead zirconate titanate)bimorph push-pull actuators on a stainless-steel substrate,effectively.addressing issues that are commonly.associated with PZT on silicon substrates such as fracture and lay.r *** leveraging nonlinear vibration,the scanner achieves a spiral scan pattern from a single signal input,in addition to the expected two-dimensional scanning and target illumination from two phase-shifted *** capability.is further enhanced by.a novel process to taper the optical fiber,which reduces illumination scattering and tunes the fiber to the resonant frequencies of the *** precisely.tapered tip enables large fields of view while maintaining independent 2-axis scanning through one-degree-of-freedom *** validation showcases the successful generation of a spiral scan pattern with a 60μm diameter scan area and a 10 Hz frame rate,effectively.reconstructing scanned images of 5μm lines,cross patterns(15μm in length with a 5μm gap),and structures of a Psy.hodidae wing.

关键词： steel fiber scanner