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Mechanical Properties of Reactive Powder Concretes Produced Using Pumice Powder

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2019年第2期34卷 353-360页

作者： Abdurrezzak BakIS Ercan ISIK Alev ak?ll? EL Mustafa üLKER Bitlis Eren University Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Department of Civil Engineering Bitlis Eren University Vocational School of Technical Sciences

We examined the applicability of the pumice aggregate on the concrete formed by considering the reactive powder concrete mixture ratios, for the rigid superstructure concrete road pavement and building construction. The natural pumice aggregate in fibrous and non-fibrous concrete samples was used in the production of concrete by fracturing in 0.1-0.6 mm dimensions in rotor mill. The concreted formed in this way is named after the pumice powder concrete(PPC). The PPC samples produced were taken 7 days as 20 ℃ standard water cure, 28 days as 20 ℃ standard cure and 9 different types of combined cures. The combined cures were applied different temperatures in different durations. PPC samples were subjected to some pressure and flexural tests at the end of the standard water and combined cures. The highest compressive and flexural strengths of PPC samples were obtained after the combined cures: 3 days in 20 ℃ as standard water curing + 2 days in 180 ℃ in drying-oven. The highest compressive strength of PPC samples without any fiber was found to be 47.27 MPa, as for the highest flexural strength, it is found to be 5.23 MPa, in the end of the study. The highest compressive strength of fibrous PPC samples was 51.12 MPa, while flexural strength was 6.57 MPa.

关键词： reactive powder concrete (RPC) pumice powder concrete (PPC) combined cure compressive strength flexural strength

Petrogenesis of the ükapili Granitoid and its Mafic Enclaves in Elmal Area (Nigde, Central Anatolia, Turkey)

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2013年第3期87卷 738-748页

作者： Hüseyin KURT Kerim KOak Kürsad ASAN Mustafa KARakAS Department of Geological Engineering Seluk University Central Anatolia Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration

The Late Cretaceous Uckapth Granitoid including mafic microgranular enclaves intruded into metapelitic and metabasic rocks, and overlain unconformably by Neogene ignimbrites in the Ni^de area of Turkey. It is mostly granite and minor granodiorite in composition, whereas its enclaves are dominantly gabbro with a few diorites in composition. The Uckapdl Granitoid is composed mainly of quartz, K-feldspar, plagioclase, biotite, muscovite and minor amphibole while its enclaves contain mostly plagioclase, amphibole, minor pyroxene and biotite. The Uckapth Granitoid has calcalkaline and peraluminous （AJCNK= 1.0-1.3） geochemical characteristics. It is characterized by high LILE/HFSE and LREE/HREE ratios （（La/Lu）N 3-33）, and has negative Ba, Ta, Nb and Eu anomalies, resembling those of comsion granitoids. The {）fkaplh Granitoid has relatively high STSr/S6Sr0） ratios （0.711189--0.716061） and low eNd（t） values （-5.13 to -7.13）, confirming crustal melting. In contrast, the enclaves are tholeiitic and metaluminous, and slightly enriched in LILEs （K, Rb） and Th, and have negative Ta, Nb and Ti anomalies; propose that they were derived from a subduction-modified mantle source. Based on mineral and whole rock chemistry data, the Uckapth granitoid is H-（hybrid） type, post-collision granitoid developed by mixing/mingllng processes between crustal melts and mantle-derived mafic magmas.

关键词： H-type granitoid mafic enclave geochemistry Central Anatolia Turkey

Effect of Different Bleaching Applications on the Surface Properties and Staining Susceptibility of Dental Composites

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2016年第3期31卷 677-683页

作者： Pinlar Gul Osman Tolga Harorli Nilgün ak Mustafa Gündogdu Department of Restorative Dentistry Faculty of DentistryAtaturk University25240-ErzurumTurkey Department of Restorative Dentistry Faculty of DentistryAkdeniz University07058-AntalyaTurkey Department of Prosthetic Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry Ataturk University25240-ErzurumTurkey

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of two bleaching systems on micro hardness, surface roughness and color stability of two novel dental composites. Ormocer based restorative Admira and nano-filled composite Clearfil Majesty Esthetic were bleached with 10% carbamide peroxide （Opalescence PF） or 35% hydrogen peroxide （Beyond Max 5） and subsequently immersed in four different staining solutions （coffee, tea, red wine, and cola）. Distilled water was used as a control. Color measurements were performed with a spectrophotometer. Vickers micro hardness and roughness data were analyzed with two- way analysis of variance for repeated measures. The analysis of variance was used to compare the color change values. Duncan＇s multiple comparison test was applied to compare the results （a = 5%）. AE~＂ values over 3.3 were considered clinically unacceptable. Micro hardness and surface roughness values of the tested composites were decreased significantly after bleaching applications. Red wine and tea storage caused perceptible discolorations in the composite resin materials after 30 days of 3-hour immersion. Home or office bleaching applications can affect the surface properties of resin composites and accelerate the staining process.

关键词： composite resin bleaching surface roughness micro hardness discoloration

A Late Cretaceous ensimatic arc developed during closure of the northern branch of Neo-Tethys(central-northern Turkey)

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Geoscience Frontiers 2019年第3期10卷 1015-1028页

作者： Metin Beyazpirin? Ali Ekber ak?ay Ali Yilmaz Meftun Kerem S?nmez Geological Research Department General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA) Department of Environmental Engineering Engineering Faculty Cumhuriyet University

Studies on differentiation of ensimatic arc units from melange units in the Northern Anatolian Ophiolitic Belt(NAOB) are very rare. The study area represents the southern edge of the central part of the *** aim of the study is to distinguish the main units of NAOB and to define the geotectonic setting of the Darmik Ensimatic Arc Association(DEAA). To study the ensimatic arc units as an independent tectonic unit is important and facilitates understanding of the geological evolution of the NAOB. During field studies, the contact relationships within the Darmik Ensimatic Arc Association(DEAA) units and also with other tectonic units were reviewed. Then, paleontological, geochronological, petrological and also geochemical properties of the DEAA have been defined. In the present study, ensimatic arc units have been distinguished from ophiolitic association for the first time, in the region. As a result of the study, the DEAA is divided into two levels and lower level named as the Kartal unit and upper level named as the izibüyük unit. In the Kartal unit, basaltic and andesitic lavas with their equivalent pyroclastic rock units are dominant. Radiolarite and mudstones interbedded within the Kartal unit of DEAA have Turonian and Santonian age. In addition, the age of basalt samples of DEAA are 98.7 ± 2.4 Ma, defined using the^(40)Ar/39 Ar method. The izibüyük unit of DEAA comprises conglomerate, sandstone, claystone, mudstone,clayey limestone, micritic limestone with volcanic interbeds and also calciturbidites. Santonian-Maastrichtian ages were obtained from this unit of the DEAA. In conclusion, the age of DEAA is widely accepted as Late Cretaceous. After the evaluation of the analysis, the volcanics of the DEAA originated from calcalkaline-basalts, which reflect ensimatic arc magmatism.

关键词： North Anatolian Ophiolitic Belt Double subduction zones Darmik ensimatic arc Turkey

Molecular approach to genetic and epigenetic pathogenesis of early-onset colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2016年第1期8卷 83-98页

作者： gulcin tezcan berrin tunca secil ak gulsah cecener unal egeli department of medical biology faculty of medicineuludag university16059 BursaTurkey

Colorectal cancer(CRC) is the third most frequent cancer type and the incidence of this disease is increasing gradually per year in individuals younger than 50 years old. The current knowledge is that early-onset CRC(EOCRC) cases are heterogeneous population that includes both hereditary and sporadic forms of the CRC. Although EOCRC cases have some distinguishing clinical and pathological features than elder age CRC, the molecular mechanism underlying the EOCRC is poorly clarified. Given the significance of CRC in the world of medicine, the present review will focus on the recent knowledge in the molecular basis of genetic and epigenetic mechanism of the hereditary forms of EOCRC, which includes Lynch syndrome, Familial CRC type X, Familial adenomatous polyposis, Mut YH-associated polyposis, Juvenile polyposis syndrome, Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome and sporadic forms of EOCRC. Recent findings about molecular genetics and epigenetic basis of EOCRC gave rise to new alternative therapy protocols. Although exact diagnosis of these cases still remains complicated, the present review paves way for better predictions and contributes to more accurate diagnostic and therapeutic strategies into clinical approach.

关键词： Early-onset Colorectal cancer Epigeneticmechanism Genetic mechanism Clinical outcome

Diversity and endophytic fungal composition in Ananas comosus(L.)*** queen cultivar isolated from three different growing conditions

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Studies in Fungi 2020年第1期5卷 310-319页

作者： Bhattacharya S Debnath S Saha ak Department of Botany M.B.B.CollegeAgartala-799004TripuraIndia Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory Department of BotanyTripura UniversitySuryamaninagar-799022TripuraIndia

Present study deals with the isolation of endophytic fungi from leaf and root explants of Ananus comosus var queen from three growing conditions ***,cultivated as monoculture and cultivated as mixed cropping system with rubber plants.A total of twenty-nine endophytic fungal strains along with two nonsporulating forms were isolated from the host plant from three experimental *** maximum numbers of fungal strains were found belong to family Aspergillaceae and order *** highest rates of colonization and isolation(p<0.05)of endophytic fungi have been reported in wild foliar explants(95.53±0.53)and monoculture(1.02±0.01),*** highest relative frequency was observed among isolated fungal strains in the case of Lasiodiplodia theobromae isolated from the leaf and root of wild(26.22%)and monoculture(29.62%)*** *** and Aspergillus flavus,isolated from the leaf and roots of wild(21.66%)and monoculture(14.66%)explants showed the highest colonization *** findings showed that the distribution of fungal endophytes and their relative frequency in host plants vary in three different growing conditions.

关键词： Colonization frequency Fungal endophytes Mixed cropping Monoculture Pineapple

Veno occlusive disease: Update on clinical management

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第29期13卷 3918-3924页

作者： M Senzolo G Germani E Cholongitas P Burra ak Burroughs Gastroenterology Department of Surgical and Gastroenterological Sciences University Hospital of Padua Padua Italy Liver Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Unit Royal Free Hospital London United Kingdom

Hepatic veno-occlusive disease is a clinical syndrome characterized by hepatomegaly, ascites, weight gain and jaundice, due to sinusoidal congestion which can be caused by alkaloid ingestion, but the most frequent cause is haematopoietic stem cell transplantation （STC） and is also seen after solid organ transplantation. The incidence of veno occlusive disease （VOD） after STC ranges from 0 to 70%, but is decreasing. Survival is good when VOD is a mild form, but when it is severe and associated with an increase of hepatic venous pressure gradient 〉 20 mmHg, and mortality is about 90%. Prevention remains the best therapeutic strategy, by using non-myeloablative conditioning regimens before STC. Prophylactic administration of ursodeoxycholic add, being an antioxidant and antiapoptotic agent, can have some benefit in reducing overall mortality. Defibrotide, which has pro-fibrinolytic and antithrombotic properties, is the most effective therapy; decompression of the sinusoids by a b-ansjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt （TIPS） can be tried, especially to treat VOD after liver transplantation and when multiorgan failure （HOF） is not present. Liver transplantation can be the last option, but can not be considered a standard rescue therapy, because usually the concomitant presence of multiorgan failure contraindicates this procedure.

关键词： Veno occlusive disease Defibrotide Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt Liver transplantation

Dysregulation of gastric H,K-ATPase by cigarette smoke extract

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第32期15卷 4016-4022页

作者： Muna Hammadi Mohamed Adi Rony John Ghalia ak Khoder Sherif M Karam Department of Anatomy Faculty of Medicine & Health SciencesUAE UniversityAl-AinPO Box 17666United Arab Emirates

AIM:To test whether the expression and activity of H,K-ATPase in parietal cells would be affected by cigarette smoke ***: Extracts of cigarette smoke were administered into mice by gastric gavage (5 mg/kg body weight/day) for 3 d or in drinking water for 7 or 14 d. For the latter, each day a mouse consumed 5 mL water containing extracts of two cigarettes, on average. Control littermate mice received only vehicle. To compare the amount of H,K-ATPase in control and smoke-treated mice, the stomach was processed for Western blotting and immunohistochemical analysis using monoclonal antibodies specific for α- or β-subunits of H,K-ATPase. The p-nitrophenylphospatase activity assay was used as a measurement for K-dependent H,K-ATPase ***: Probed transblots showed an increase in the amount of H,K-ATPase in smoke-treated mice which was confirmed by immunohistochemistry and was found to be due to increased amounts of protein per parietal cell rather than an increased parietal cell number. The increase in the amount of H,K-ATPase was associated with an enhancement of its enzymatic activity. K-dependent activity in control and smoke-treated mice was significantly different (respectively, 0.12 μmol/mg vs 0.27 μmol/mg per minute, P<0.05).CONCLUSION: Administration of cigarette smoke extract is associated with an increase in the amount and activity of H,K-ATPase and hence, smokers are susceptible to development of peptic ulcer.

关键词： Proton pump H,K-ATPase Parietal cell Gastric gland Oxyntic mucosa Cigarette smoke extract Smoking

Two new additions to mycoflora(Hyphomycetes)of India

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Studies in Fungi 2019年第1期4卷 230-243页

作者： Verma RK Prasher IB Sushma Gautam ak Department of Botany Dolphin PG College of science and Agriculture Chunni KalanFatehgarh SahibPunjab140307India Department of Botany Mycology and Plant Pathology LaboratoryPanjab University Chandigarh160014India Department of Botany Govt.PG College for Girls Sector-42ChandigarhIndia School of Agriculture Faculty of ScienceAbhilashi UniversityMandi-Himachal Pradesh175028India

Hyphomycetes are abundant and highly diverse in tropical areas such as India due to its climate and geographical ***,several regions of the country remained unexplored or underexplored and many species remained undiscovered in the *** mycological forays from the forests of Himachal Pradesh,two hyphomycetous fungi were *** detailed analysis of mycological characters like oval to oblong-ellipsoidal,muriform conidia with transverse,longitudinal,and oblique septa rounded or irregular at the ends and often with a protruding hilum,singly on short,unbranched conidiophores or sessile,in sporodochial conidiomata,it was found that these taxa belongs to the genus *** further evaluation of morphological and microscopic characters revealed the identity of these fungi as *** and *** of literature reveals that both are new records for *** table of all the accepted species(both asexual morph and sexual morph)along with checklist of Berkleasmium from India is also provided.

关键词： Anamorphic fungi biodiversity taxonomy