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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2013年第7期29卷 639-646页

作者： Anil Kumar Reddy Police Srinivas Basavaraju Durga Kumari Valluri subrahmanyam machiraju Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division Indian Institute of Chemical TechnologyHyderabad 500607India

Porous silica prepared by using an acrylic emulsion has been impregnated with bismuth ion resulting in Bi2Si05 species containing surface. The as-prepared materials have been characterized by X-ray diffraction spectroscopy （XRD）, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）, UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy （UV-Vis DRS）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, energy dispersive analysis of X-ray （EDAX）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） and N2 adsorption/desorption techniques. EDAX analysis confirms the penetration of bismuth ions into the framework of silica to form Bi2SiO5, which is substantiated by XRD. The UV-Vis DRS shows that the catalysts are optically active and XPS confirms the inclusion of bismuth into the framework of silica. FTIR spectra illustrate the formation of Bi-O-Si linkages in the porous silica framework. SEM and TEM show the spherical morphology, whereas N2 adsorption/desorption study confirms the porosity of the prepared materials. The photocatalytic activity of the material is evaluated for the degradation of isoproturon herbicide and it is found that the material is active as compared to the commercial P-25 Degussa TiO2.

关键词： Acrylic emulsion Emulsion polymerization technique Porous silica Bi2SiO5 Photocatalyfic degradation lsoproturon

Catalytic decomposition of CH_4 over Ni-Al_2O_3-SiO_2 catalysts:Influence of pretreatment conditions for the production of H_2

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Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry 2008年第2期17卷 113-119页

作者： Jangam Ashok Gangadhara Raju Padigapati Shiva Reddy machiraju subrahmanyam Akula Venugopal Catalysis and Physical Chemistry Division Indian Institute of Chemical TechnologyTarnakaHyderabadIndia-500 607

This article reports the production of COx free hydrogen and carbon nanofibers by the catalytic decomposition of methane over Ni-Al2O3-SiO2 catalysts. The influence of reaction temperature, pretreatment temperature, and effect of reductive pretreatment on the decomposition of methane activity is investigated. The physico-chemical characteristics of fresh and deactivated samples were characterized using BET-SA, XRD, TPR, SEM/TEM, CHNS analyses and correlated with the methane decomposition results obtained. The Ni-Al-Si （4 ： 0.5 ： 1.5） catalyst reduced with hydrazine hydrate produced better H2 yields of ca. 1815 mol H2/mol Ni than the catalyst reduced with 5% H2/N2.

关键词： in situ reduction Ni-Al2O3-SiO2 catalyst methane decomposition hydrogen production carbon nanofibers

Photocatalytic Degradation of Isoproturon Pesticide on C, N and S Doped TiO2

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2010年第3期2卷 235-244页

作者： Police Anil Kumar Reddy Pulagurla Venkata Laxma Reddy Vutukuri Maitrey Sharma Basavaraju Srinivas Valluri Durga Kumari machiraju subrahmanyam 不详

TiO2 doped with C, N and S (TCNS photocatalyst) was prepared by hydrolysis process using titanium iso-propoxide and thiourea. The prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photo electron spectroscopy (XPS), BET surface area, FTIR and diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS). The results showed that the prepared catalysts are anatase type and nanosized par-ticles. The catalysts exhibited stronger absorption in the visible light region with a red shift in the adsorption edge. The photocatalytic activity of TCNS photocatalysts was evaluated by the photocatalytic degradation of isoproturon pesticide in aqueous solution. In the present study the maximum activity was achieved for TCNS5 catalyst at neutral pH with 1 g L-1 catalyst amount and at 1.14 x 10-4 M concentration of the pesticide solution. The TCNS photocatalysts showed higher phtocatalytic activity under solar light irradiation. This is attributed to the synergetic effects of red shift in the absorption edge, higher surface area and the inhibition of charge carrier recombination process.

关键词： Isoproturon Pesticide Degradation C N and S Doped TiO2 Visible Light Active Catalysts

Estimating aquifer transmissivity using Dar-Zarrouk parameters to delineate groundwater potential zones in Alluri Seetharama Raju District,Andhra Pradesh, India

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Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering 2023年第2期11卷 116-132页

作者： Bakuru Anandagajapathi Raju Palavai Venkateswara Rao Mangalampalli subrahmanyam Department of Geophysics Colleges of Science&TechnologyAndhra UniversityVisakhapatnam 530003Andhra PradeshIndia

This study aimed to explore groundwater potential zones in the EGMB of Alluri Seetharama Raju district, Andhra Pradesh, India, for drinking and agriculture purposes. To achieve this goal, 72 Vertical Electrical Soundings(VES) were conducted using the Schlumberger electrode configuration. The resistivity sounding data were analyzed to determine the aquifer thickness, basement depth, Dar-Zarrouk parameters,and aquifer transmissivity. Spatial distribution maps were generated for these parameters to understand the subsurface formation. The analysis revealed a linear groundwater potential zone(8.46 km~2) in the eastern part of the study area, extending in the NNE-SSW direction for 9.6 km. Six VES locations(P24, P27, P29,P30, P33, and P38) in this zone exhibit good potential(>30 m aquifer thickness), while the three VES locations(OP19, P5, and P46) in the central region are recommended for drilling bore wells. Additionally,moderate aquifer thickness(20–30 m) are identified in other VES locations(OP14, OP20, P4, P10, P12,P13, P15, P17, P18, P31, P46, and P50) along streams in the western and central part of the area, which can yield reasonable quantities of water. This information is useful for groundwater exploration and watershed management to meet the demands of tribal population in the study area.

关键词： Vertical electrical sounding Longitudinal conductance Transverse resistance Coefficient of anisotropy Potential groundwater locations

Discrete Wavelet Transmission and Modified PSO with ACO Based Feed Forward Neural Network Model for Brain Tumour Detection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2020年第11期65卷 1081-1096页

作者： machiraju Jayalakshmi S.Nagaraja Rao Department of Electrical&Computer Engineering JNTUA AnantapuramuAndhra PradeshIndia Department of ECE G.Pulla Reddy Engineering College(Autonomous)KurnoolAndhra PradeshIndia

In recent years,the development in the field of computer-aided diagnosis(CAD)has increased *** traditional machine learning algorithms have been proposed for identifying the pathological brain using magnetic resonance *** existing algorithms have drawbacks with respect to their accuracy,efficiency,and limited learning *** address these issues,we propose a pathological brain tumour detection method that utilizes the Weiner filter to improve the image contrast,2D-discrete wavelet transformation(2D-DWT)to extract the features,probabilistic principal component analysis(PPCA)and linear discriminant analysis(LDA)to normalize and reduce the features,and a feed-forward neural network(FNN)and modified particle swarm optimization(MPSO)with ant colony optimization(ACO)to improve the accuracy,stability,and overcome fitting issues in the classification of brain magnetic resonance *** proposed method achieves better results than other existing algorithms.

关键词： Discrete wavelet transformation ant colony optimization feed-forward neural network linear discriminant analysis

Enhanced electrical and photocatalytic activities in Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_(3) through structural modulation by using anatase and rutile phases of TiO_(2)

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Journal of Materiomics 2022年第1期8卷 18-29页

作者： Cilaveni Goutham Kinjarapu Venkata Ashok Kumar Sai Santosh Kumar Raavi Challapalli subrahmanyam Saket Asthana Advanced Functional Materials Laboratory Department of PhysicsIndian Institute of Technology HyderabadKandiSangareddy502285TelanganaIndia Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology HyderabadKandiSangareddy502285TelanganaIndia

This paper deals with an in-depth analysis on the role of the microstructure phase of titanium dioxide(TiO_(2))precursor in sodium bismuth titanate(Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_(3),hereafter represented as NBT)ceramics prepared through the hydrothermal *** comparison of the grain size,microstructure,crystal structure,and electrical properties of the NBT ceramics is carried out using anatase and rutile TiO_(2).NBT ceramics with anatase TiO_(2)(denoted by NBT_(A))displayed superior dielectric and ferro/piezoelectric properties along with the additional functionality in terms of *** studies of functional properties such as piezoelectric,ferroelectric,and dielectric stressed the far-reaching influence of effects on grain *** mechanisms and functional properties of grain quantitative effects are also *** boundaries volume fraction increment has decreased the dielectric peak but increased the diffusiveness in the case of the NBT with rutile TiO_(2) precursor(denoted as NBT_(R)).Similarly,elastic stiffness increment restricts the movement of the domain wall and led to a decrement in remnant polarization along with an increase in the values of the corresponding piezoelectric coefficient in finegrain NBT_(R) samples.

关键词： Lead-free ferroelectrics Grain size(microstructure) X-ray diffraction Electrical properties(dielectric and ferroelectric) Piezo-photocatalysis

Current methods for the maturation of induced pluripotent stem cellderived cardiomyocytes

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2019年第1期11卷 33-43页

作者： Pranav machiraju Steven C Greenway Departments of Pediatrics and Cardiac Sciences Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta Cumming School of MedicineUniversity of Calgary Departments of Pediatrics Cardiac Sciences Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta Cumming School of Medicine University of Calgary

Induced pluripotent stem cells(iPSCs) were first generated by Yamanaka and colleagues over a decade ago. Since then, iPSCs have been successfully differentiated into many distinct cell types, enabling tissue-, disease-, and patientspecific in vitro modelling. Cardiovascular disease is the greatest cause of mortality worldwide but encompasses rarer disorders of conduction and myocardial function for which a cellular model of study is ideal. Although methods to differentiate iPSCs into beating cardiomyocytes(iPSC-CMs) have recently been adequately optimized and commercialized, the resulting cells remain largely immature with regards to their structure and function,demonstrating fetal gene expression, disorganized morphology, reliance on predominantly glycolytic metabolism and contractile characteristics that differ from those of adult cardiomyocytes. As such, disease modelling using iPSC-CMs may be inaccurate and of limited utility. However, this limitation is widely recognized, and numerous groups have made substantial progress in addressing this problem. This review highlights successful methods that have been developed for the maturation of human iPSC-CMs using small molecules,environmental manipulation and 3-dimensional(3 D) growth approaches.

关键词： Induced pluripotent stem cells Induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes Regenerative medicine Stem cell biology Translational research

Vehicles, Advanced Features, Driver Behavior, and Safety: A Systematic Review of the Literature

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Journal of Transportation Technologies 2022年第3期12卷 420-438页

作者： Raghuveer Prasad Gouribhatla Srinivas subrahmanyam Pulugurtha IDEAS Center Civil & Environmental Engineering Department The University of North Carolina at Charlotte Charlotte USA

Driver errors contribute to more than 94% of traffic crashes. Automotive companies are striving to enhance their vehicles to eliminate driver errors and reduce the number of crashes. Various advanced features like lane departure warning (LDW), blind spot warning (BSW), over speed warning (OSW), forward collision warning (FCW), lane keep assist (LKA), adaptive cruise control (ACC), cooperative ACC (CACC), and automated emergency braking (AEB) are designed to assist with, or in some cases take over, certain driving maneuvers. They can be broadly categorized into advanced driver assistance system (ADAS) and automated features. Each of these advanced features focuses on addressing a particular task of driving, thereby, aiding the driver, influencing their behavior, and enhancing safety. Many vehicles with these advanced features are penetrating into the market, yet the total reported number of crashes has increased in recent years. This paper presents a systematic review of these advanced features on driver behavior and safety. The review is categorized into 1) survey and mathematical methods to assess driver behavior, 2) field test methods to assess driver behavior, 3) microsimulation methods to assess driver behavior, 4) driving simulator methods to assess driver behavior, and 5) driver understanding and the effectiveness of advanced features. It is followed by conclusions, knowledge gaps, and need for further research.

关键词： Vehicle Advanced Driver Assistance System Automated Driver Behavior Safety

Evaluation of VSK separation in the classification of two mineralogically different iron ore fines

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2023年第2期30卷 260-270页

作者： Deepak Nayak Tonmoy Kundu Nilima Dash Shiva Kumar I.Angadi S.K.Chaurasiya G.E.Sreedhar T.V.S.subrahmanyam Swagat S.Rath Mineral Processing Department CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials TechnologyBhubaneswar 751013India R&D Centre National Mineral Development Corporation LimitedHyderabad 500028India

With gradually diminishing Fe grade in tandem with the ever-increasing demand for high-grade iron ores,iron ore industries are now focusing on the beneficiation of low-grade iron ore fines,mainly considered ***,the scarcity of water at many of the mines’sites and the new water conservation policies of the governments have necessitated research on suitable dry beneficiation *** this context,an effort has been made to evaluate the efficacy of a dry classification unit,such as the VSK separator,in upgrading the iron values of two low-grade Indian iron ore fines,named Sample 1 and Sample *** mineralogical studies,involving scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction,suggest that Sample 1 is a low-grade blue dust sample(51.2wt%Fe)containing hematite and quartz as the major minerals,while Sample 2(53.3wt%Fe)shows the presence of goethite in addition to hematite and *** experiments,carried out using Box-Benkhen statistical design,indicate that blower speed,followed by feed rate,is the most influencing operating parameter in obtaining a good product in the VSK *** optimum levels of the operating factors,a fines product with~55wt%Fe at a yield of~40%can be obtained from Sample 1,while Sample 2 can be upgraded to~56wt%Fe at a yield of~85%.The results suggest that the VSK separator can be employed as an efficient intermediate unit operation in a processing circuit to upgrade the iron contents of iron ore fines.

关键词： iron ore fines dry beneficiation VSK separator Box–Behnken design

Assessment of geodetic strain and stress variations in Nepal due to 25 April 2015 Gorkha earthquake:Insights from the GNSS data analysis and b-value

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2022年第3期13卷 288-300页

作者： Sravanthi Gunti Priyom Roy J.Narendran Ramesh Pudi S.Muralikrishnan K.Vinod Kumar M.subrahmanyam Y.Israel B.Satish Kumar National Remote Sensing Centre Indian Space Research Organization(ISRO)BalanagarHyderabad500037India Sustainability Risk Management Solutions of IndiaNoida201301India Department of Geophysics Andhra UniversityVisakhapatnam530003India

A magnitude M;7.8 earthquake occurred on 25 April 2015(referred as Gorkha earthquake).We have analyzed the spatial variation of b-value and two-dimensional strain within Nepal Himalaya before and after the Gorkha *** have used continuous Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)data from 30 stations in the Nepal region for geodetic strain estimation and earthquake data for b-value *** GNSS data were processed using double differencing technique for the accurate position of each *** precise velocity vectors show a general azimuth of north east for all the stations and have been used to derive two-dimensional *** epicenters of Gorkha(25 April 2015)and Dolakha earthquakes(12 May 2015),we observed high co-seismic horizontal displacements(0.2 m to 2 m).In the Pre-seismic deformation study,maximum strain accumulation(56.40×10;)and low bvalue(0.79-0.89)was observed in and around the Western Nepal region,which may be responsible for the 2015 Gorkha *** potential seismic zones were identified by GIS based integration of geodetic strain and b-value map and superimposition using weighted overlay *** Maximum strain and low b-value are now observed in the eastern part of ***,the spatial disposition of elastic energy has changed after the two major earthquakes and continuous seismic hazard assessment is required in the eastern Nepal.

关键词： Himalaya Co-seismic offsets Bernese 5.2 UNAVCO Grid_Strain