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Woody plant.t.xonomic,funct.onal,and phylogenet.c diversit. decrease along elevat.onal gradient. in Andean t.opical mont.ne forest.:Environment.l filt.ring and arrival of t.mperat. t.xa

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Plant.Diversit. 2024年第4期46卷 491-501页

作者： Guillermo Bañares-de-Dios Manuel J.macía Gabriel Arellano Íñigo Granzow-de la Cerda Julia Vega-álvarez It.iar Arnelas Carlos I.Espinosa Norma Salinas Luis Cayuela Depart.ment. de Biología y Geología Física y Química InorgánicaUniversidad Rey Juan CarlosCalle Tulipán s/nMóstolesMadridES-28933Spain Depart.ment. de Biología Área de BotánicaUniversidad Autónoma de MadridCalle Darwin 2MadridES-28049Spain Cent.o de Invest.gación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global(CIBC-UAM) Universidad Autónoma de MadridCalle Darwin 2MadridES-28049Spain Ecology and Evolut.onary Biology University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA Oikobit.LLC ***AlbuquerqueNM87120USA Real Jardín Bot.nico–CSIC Plaza Murillo 2MadridES-28014Spain Depart.ment. de Biología Animal EcologíaParasitologíaEdafología y Química AgrícolaUniversidad de SalamancaCalle Donantes de Sangre s/nSalamancaES-37007Spain Depart.ment. de Biodiversidad Ecología y EvoluciónUniversidad Complutense de MadridCalle JoséAntonio Nováis 12Ciudad UniversitariaES-28040Spain Depart.ment. de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias Universidad Técnica Particular de LojaA.P.11-01-608 LojaEcuador Sección Química Pontificia Universidad Católica del PerúA.P.Lima 32LimaPeru ECI School of Geography and EnvironmentUniversity of OxfordOX13QYOxfordshireUnited Kingdom Inst.t.t. de Invest.gación en Cambio Global(IICG-URJC) Universidad Rey Juan CarlosCalle Tulipán s/nMóstolesMadridES-28933Spain

Mount.ins are paramount.for exploring biodiversit. pat.erns due t. t.e mosaic of t.pographies and climat.s encompassed over short.*** research has t.adit.onally focused on t.xonomic diversit. when invest.gat.ng changes along elevat.onal gradient.,but.ot.er facet. should be *** first.t.me,we simult.neously assessed elevat.onal t.ends in t.xonomic,funct.onal,and phylogenet.c diversit. of woody plant. in Andean t.opical mont.ne forest. and explored t.eir underlying ecological and evolut.onary *** invest.gat.on covered four t.ansect.(t.aversing ca.2200 m a.s.l.) encompassing 114 plot. of 0.1 ha across a broad lat.t.dinal range(ca.10°).Using Hill numbers t. quant.fy abundance-based diversit. among 37,869 individuals we observed a consist.nt.decrease in t.xonomic,funct.onal,and phylogenet.c diversit. as elevat.on increased,alt.ough t.e decrease was less pronounced for higher Hill *** except.on was a slight.increase in phylogenet.c diversit. when dominant.species were *** decrease in t.xonomic and funct.onal diversit. might.be at.ribut.d t. an environment.l filt.ring process t.wards highlands,where t.e increasingly harsher condit.ons exclude species and funct.onal ***,t.e differences in st.epness decrease bet.een Hill orders suggest.t.at.rare species disproport.onat.ly cont.ibut. t. funct.onal *** phylogenet.c diversit. t.e shift.ng elevat.onal t.end bet.een Hill orders indicat.s a great.r t.an previously considered influence in cent.al Andean highlands of t.opical lowlands originat.d species wit. st.ong niche conservat.sm relat.ve t. dist.nt.y relat.d t.mperat. *** could be explained by a decreasing presence and abundance of t.mperat.,ext.at.opical t.xa t.wards t.e cent.al Andes relat.ve t. nort.ern or sout.ern Andes,where t.ey are more prevalent.

关键词： Alt.t.dinal gradient. Andes Environment.lﬁlt.ring Out.of t.e t.opical Lowlands Funct.onal rarit. t.opical Niche Conservat.sm

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Invest.gat.ng bee diet.ry preferences along a gradient.of floral resources:how does resource use align wit. resource availabilit.?

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Insect.Science 2021年第2期28卷 555-565页

作者： t.ler t.Kelly Elizabet. elle Evolut.onary and Behavioural Ecology Research Group Department of Biological SciencesSimon Fraser UniversityBurnabyCanada

Bee diet.ry preferences,or t.e floral resources t.at.t.ey consist.nt.y collect.likely impact.where a species can *** t.is reason it.is likely t.at.bee diet.ry preferences are dependent.upon t.e composit.on of t.e plant.*** t.is st.dy,we evaluat.d floral visit. and pollen loads of t.e mining bee,Andrena angust.t.rsat. Viereck,across a 630 km nort.-sout. range t. underst.nd diet.ry preferences along a floral resource *** research,in a more geographically limit.d area,suggest.d t.is species was an eclect.c oligolege on predominant.y Apiaceae and in part.*** t.e present.st.dy we found t.e species predominat.ly visit.d and collect.d pollen from Apiaceae and Rosaceae,but.visit.d 12 flower families and collect.d pollen from 32,dist.nguishing t.em as generalist.*** frequency of Apiaceae pollen on t.e bees and t.e species-level specializat.on index(a measure of visit.specializat.on)were higher in regions wit. higher Apiaceae *** addit.on Apiaceae and Rosaceae were t.e only plant.families significant.y preferred for pollen collect.on,regardless of floral *** conclude t.at.across our st.dy region *** has a generalist.diet.ry breadt.,but.also has diet.ry preference for Apiaceae and *** st.dy indicat.s t.at.while bees may overall make generalist.foraging decisions t.ey may st.ll prefer and likely benefit.from select.ng fewer flower t.xa.

关键词： andrenidae diet.ry breadt. ecoregions oak-savanna pollen specializat.on

Knowledge acquisit.on, semant.c t.xt.mining, and securit. risks in healt. and biomedical informat.cs

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World Journal of Biological Chemist.y 2012年第2期3卷 27-33页

作者： J Harold pardue William t.Gert.offer School of Comput.r andInformat.on Sciences University of South Alabama Mobile AL36688 United States Depart.ent.of Biochemist.y and Molecu-lar Biology University of South Alabama Mobile AL 36688 United States

Comput.t.onal t.chniques have been adopt.d in medi-cal and biological syst.ms for a long t.me. t.ere is no doubt.t.at.t.e development.and applicat.on of comput.t.onal met.ods will render great.help in bet.er underst.nding biomedical and biological funct.ons. Large amount. of dat.set. have been produced by biomedical and biological experiment. and simulat.ons. In order for researchers t. gain knowledge from origi- nal dat., nont.ivial t.ansformat.on is necessary, which is regarded as a crit.cal link in t.e chain of knowledge acquisit.on, sharing, and reuse. Challenges t.at.have been encount.red include: how t. efficient.y and effect.vely represent.human knowledge in formal comput.ng models, how t. t.ke advant.ge of semant.c t.xt.mining t.chniques rat.er t.an t.adit.onal synt.ct.c t.xt.mining, and how t. handle securit. issues during t.e knowledge sharing and reuse. t.is paper summarizes t.e st.t.-of-t.e-art.in t.ese research direct.ons. We aim t. provide readers wit. an int.oduct.on of major comput.ng t.emes t. be applied t. t.e medical and biological research.

关键词： Biomedical informat.cs Bioinformat.cs Knowledge sharing Ont.logy mat.hing Het.rogeneous semant.cs Semant.c int.grat.on Semant.c dat. mining Semant.c t.xt mining Securit. risk

Int.rfacing peripheral nerve wit. macro-sieve elect.odes following spinal cord injury

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Neural Regenerat.on Research 2017年第6期12卷 906-909页

作者： Nat.an K.Birenbaum Mat.hew R.mac Ewan Wilson Z.Ray Depart.ent.of Biomedical Engineering Washington University in St.Louis Depart.ent.of Neurosurgery Washington University School of Medicine

macro-sieve elect.odes were implant.d in t.e sciat.c nerve of five adult.male Lewis rat. following spinal cord injury t. assess t.e abilit. of t.e macro-sieve elect.ode t. int.rface regenerat.d peripheral nerve fibers post.spinal cord injury. Each spinal cord injury was performed via right.lat.ral hemisect.on of t.e cord at.t.e t.（9–10） sit.. Five mont.s post.implant.t.on, t.e abilit. of t.e macro-sieve elect.ode t. int.rface t.e regenerat.d nerve was assessed by st.mulat.ng t.rough t.e macro-sieve elect.ode and recording bot. elect.omyography signals and evoked muscle force from dist.l musculat.re. Elect.omyography measurement. were recorded from t.e t.bialis ant.rior and gast.ocnemius muscles, while evoked muscle force measurement. were recorded from t.e t.bialis ant.rior, ext.nsor digit.rum longus, and gast.ocnemius muscles. t.e macro-sieve elect.ode and regenerat.d sciat.c nerve were t.en explant.d for hist.logical evaluat.on. Successful sciat.c nerve regenerat.on across t.e macro-sieve elect.ode int.rface following spinal cord injury was seen in all five animals. Recorded elect.omyography signals and muscle force recordings obt.ined t.rough macro-sieve elect.ode st.mulat.on confirm t.e abilit. of t.e macro-sieve elect.ode t. successfully recruit.dist.l musculat.re in t.is injury model. t.ken t.get.er, t.ese result. demonst.at. t.e macro-sieve elect.ode as a viable int.rface for peripheral nerve st.mulat.on in t.e cont.xt.of spinal cord injury.

关键词： sieve evoked st.mulat.on dist.l viable regenerat.on implant.d assessed regenerat.d implant.t.on

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100 classic papers of int.rvent.onal radiology: A cit.t.on analysis

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World Journal of Radiology 2015年第4期7卷 79-86页

作者： Mat.hew t.Crocket. Ronan FJ Browne Pet.r J mac Mahon Leo Lawler Depar-t.ent.of Radiology Mater Misercordiae University Hospital Depart.ent.of Radiology Adelaide and Meath Hospital

AIM: t. define t.e 100 cit.t.on classic papers of int.rvent.onal ***: Using t.e dat.base of Journal Cit.t.on Report. t.e 40 highest.impact.fact.r radiology journals were chosen. From t.ese journals t.e 100 most.cit.d int.rvent.onal radiology papers were chosen and ***: t.e t.p paper received 2497 cit.t.ons and t.e 100 t. paper 200 cit.t.ons. t.e average number of cit.t.ons was 320. Dat.s of publicat.on ranged from 1953- 2005. Most.papers originat.d in t.e Unit.d St.t.s(n = 67) followed by It.ly(n = 20) and France(n = 10). Harvard Universit.(n = 18) and Osped Civile(n = 11) were t.e most.prolific inst.t.t.ons. t.n journals produced all of t.e t.p 100 papers wit. "Radiology" and "AJR" making up t.e majorit.. SN Goldberg and t.Livraghi were t.e most.prolific aut.ors. Nearly t.o t.irds of t.e papers(n = 61) were published aft.r ***: t.is analysis ident.fies many of t.e landmark int.rvent.onal radiology papers and provides a fascinat.ng insight.int. t.e changing discourse wit.in t.e field. It.also ident.fies t.pics, aut.ors and inst.t.t.ons which have impact.d great.y on t.e specialt..

关键词： Int.rvent.onal radiology Cit.t.on classic Radiology Cit.t.on Cit.t.on analysis Classic papers

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世界军事领域依赖于纺织品

纺织导报 2009年第8期 72-74页

作者： mac Issacs

虽说纺织工业不能提供全世界军事领域中所需的坦克、武器或弹药等装备,但毫无疑问的是军事领域也不能没有纺织品。事实上,军事力量一直依赖于纺织品,包括军服、运输附件、睡眠休息装备以及其他数不清的物品。

关键词：军事领域纺织品世界纺织工业

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Combined Pat.ent. and Medical Relat.d Cosmet.c Breast.Cancer Out.omes—A Preferred Approach t. Out.omes Assessment

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Advances in Breast.Cancer Research 2019年第1期8卷 31-44页

作者： Michael Sugrue Alison Johnst.n Amy Degnim Isabel t. Rubio M. Pet.ouska Van den t.l Risal Djohan Mark Valent.ne Geraldine mac Gregor Breast.Cent.e Nort. West Letterkenny University Hospital Donegal Ireland Donegal Clinical Research Academy Donegal Ireland Mayo Clinic Rochester NY USA Vall d’Hebron Hospit.l Universit.rio Barcelona Spain Universit. Medical Cent.e Amsterdam Netherlands Universit. Medical Cent.e Amsterdam Netherlands

Int.oduct.on: Reducing posit.ve margins and need for re-excision yet.maint.ining cosmesis is key in breast.cancer surgery. t.is st.dy describes t.e evaluat.on of early out.omes of a combined cosmet.c assessment.programme following breast.conservat.on surgery (BCS). Met.ods: An et.ically approved prospect.ve st.dy was conduct.d at.Let.erkenny Universit. Hospit.l and a 15-mont. t.meframe was chosen. All consecut.ve pat.ent. undergoing conservat.ve breast.surgery wit. complet. local excision, from July 2015 t. Oct.ber 2016, were ent.red int. t.e st.dy. Pat.ent. undergoing mast.ct.my and reconst.uct.on wit. eit.er implant.or aut.logous t.ssue were not.included. 41 pat.ent. undergoing BCS were analysed. Object.ve and subject.ve cosmet.c evaluat.ons were carried out. Assessment. used were t.e Breast.Cancer Conservat.ve t.eat.ent.cosmet.c result. [*** 2.0] Soft.are, a panel of 4 expert. in breast.surgery and t.e Breast.Cancer t.eat.ent.Out.ome Scale (BCt.S). Demographic and pat.ological dat., breast.excision weight. % breast.volume excised (BVE), margin posit.vit., complicat.ons and re-excision were document.d. Dat. was expressed as mean and st.ndard deviat.on for normally dist.ibut.d dat. and medians and int.r quart.le range for non-normal dat.. Scores were also dichot.mised t. excellent.good and fair/poor and result. were analysed. Result.: 41 pat.ent.’ mean age is 55 ± 13 years. Mean breast.volume was 768.3 cm3 ± 440;BVE weighed 78.6g ± 42.6 (18.9 - 214.4) and %BVE 11.3% ± 5.2% (5.1 - 23.3). Re-excision rat. was 2/41 (4.9%) all for posit.ve margins. 0/41 infect.ons or haemat.mas occurred. Cosmet.c st.t.s of 10 - 14 days post.surgery was excellent.or good by *** Soft.are 78%, Expert.panel 82.9%, BCt.S scale (92.7%), and fair or poor in 22%, 17.1% and 7.3% respect.vely. Conclusion: t.is st.dy successfully evaluat.d object.ve and subject.ve cosmet.c relat.d out.omes following breast.conserving surgery, incorporat.ng bot. pat.ent.and surgeon in t.ese assessment.

关键词： Breast Cancer Breast Conserving Surgery Cosmet.c Out.ome Cosmet.c Assessment

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t.e Exercise

英语学习 1997年第4期 38-46页

作者： Bernard mac Lacvert. 简墨

‘We never got.t.e chance,’his mot.er would say t. him.‘It.wouldn't.have done me much good but.your fat.ercould have bet.ered ***'d be t.aching or some-t.ing now inst.ad of serving behind a *** could st.nd up wit.t.... 详细信息

关键词： t.e Exercise 拉丁语

Review of t.e malaria epidemiology and t.ends in Zambia

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Asian Pacific Journal of t.opical Biomedicine 2013年第2期3卷 89-94页

作者： Freddie Masaninga Emmanuel Chanda Pascalina Chanda-Kapat. Busiku Hamainza Hieronymo t.Masendu Mulakwa Kamuliwo Wambinji Kapelwa John Chimumbwa John Govere mac Ot.en Ibrahima Soce Fall Olusegun Babaniyi World Healt. Organizat.on(WHO) Country Office Nat.onal Mat.ria Cont.ol Cent.e(NMCC) Minist.y of Healt. HQ Africa Indoor Residual Spraying Zimbabwe Abt.Associat.s Inc. Management.Science for Healt. Chemonics Int.rnat.onal Malawi Indoor Residual Spraying LLC Inc Public Healt. Int.rnat.onal WHO Regional Office for Africa

A comprehensive desk review of malaria t.ends was conduct.d bet.een 2000-2010 in Zambia t. st.dy malaria epidemiology and t.ends t. guide st.at.gies and approaches for effect.ve malaria *** review considered dat. from t.e Nat.onal Healt. Informat.on Management.Syst.m,Malaria Surveys and Programme Review report. and analyzed malaria in-pat.ent.cases and deat.s in relat.on t. int.rvent.on coverage for all *** showed t.ree dist.nct.epidemiological st.at. aft.r a not.ble malaria reduct.on(66%)in in-pat.ent.cases and deat.s,part.cularly bet.een *** changes occurred following t.e(re-)int.oduct.on and expansion of indoor residual spraying up t. 90%coverage,scale-up of coverage of long-last.ng insect.cidet.eat.d net. in household from 50%t. 70%,and art.misin-based combinat.on t.erapy ***,malaria cases and deat.s re-surged,increasing in 2009-2010 in t.e nort.ern-east.rn part. of *** in t.e disbursement.of funds affect.d t.e implement.t.on of int.rvent.ons,which result.d in resurgence of cases and *** spit. of a decline in malaria disease burden over t.e past.decade in Zambia,a reversal in impact.is not.ble in t.e year 2009-2010,signifying t.at.cont.ol gains are fragile and must.be sust.ined t.eliminat. malaria.

关键词： Malaria Epidemiology t.ends Zambia