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英语学习 1996年第9期 25-27页

作者：陈辉 suzanne Plaut

人生和死亡一直是人们经常谈论的话题。不同的人对人生和死亡会有不同的理解。本文讲述的是一群学生在讨论莎士比亚的悲剧Macbeth 时对人生和死亡的理解。而真正理解人生和死亡的学生却早已离去。文章短小精悍,言简意赅。

关键词： Centuries Away 莎士比亚

Personal Accounts of Mothers’ Use of Social Media to Support Abstinence from Alcohol

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2017年第12期5卷 67-80页

作者： suzanne McGarva Tony Machin Northumbria University Newcastle UK

Alcohol consumption by professional educated women and mothers is rising. Drinking alcohol in the home is, for many, becoming a normalised and daily ritual. Previous research focuses on causality, risk factors and health related damage. Few studies focus on mothers of school age children specifically or why some mothers pursue and sustain alcohol free lives. The role of social media in enacting and sustaining abstinence is under researched, as are other factors important for this group in remaining abstinent. Aims: This qualitative study explored the reasons why mothers drank alcohol, and factors contributing to their decision to become alcohol free. It also explored the value and utility of social media in the form of a specific website aimed at providing support in abstinence. Methods: Six UK mothers with school age children who had become abstinent after previously drinking over official limits were recruited via social network website and interviewed. Transcripts were analysed thematically and inductive themes emerged. Results: Participants used alcohol to self-medicate, as a reward/relaxation strategy and because it was a normal part of their professional and daily lives. Reported reasons for abstinence included the negative effects alcohol had upon lives, inability to moderate/drink within guidelines and “trigger” events. Participants reported that their use of social media was inspirational, giving them a platform to share stories and help others and was preferred to traditional support. The use of social media in this way represented a supportive community and assisted vigilance toward the danger of relapse. Positive parenting identity, alternatives to alcohol, abstinence rewards and support from abstinent others were all factors in sustaining abstinence. Conclusions: Health professionals should recognise this hidden and hard to reach group and the potential efficacy of social media in assisting recovery from alcohol related issues.

关键词： Alcohol Drinking Professional Women/Mothers Support Social Media Abstinence

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钢筋腐蚀程度对电化学再碱化处理效果的影响

浙江大学学报（工学版） 2011年第11期45卷 1991-1996页

作者：童芸芸 BOUTEILLER Véronique MARIE-VICTOIRE Elisabeth JOIRET suzanne 法国道桥研究所法国历史文物研究所巴黎六大电化学实验室

为了研究碳化混凝土板内钢筋腐蚀程度对电化学再碱化处理效果的影响,对一组钢筋轻度腐蚀和另一组钢筋重度腐蚀的碳化混凝土板进行外加电源式再碱化处理,并用粉样pH值测试法和多种电化学技术(自由电势,线性极化电阻技术,电化学阻抗技术)... 详细信息

为了研究碳化混凝土板内钢筋腐蚀程度对电化学再碱化处理效果的影响,对一组钢筋轻度腐蚀和另一组钢筋重度腐蚀的碳化混凝土板进行外加电源式再碱化处理,并用粉样pH值测试法和多种电化学技术(自由电势,线性极化电阻技术,电化学阻抗技术)评估处理效果.跟踪混凝土酸碱度以及钢筋腐蚀程度效果1 a的结果显示:无论处理前钢筋的腐蚀程度如何,再碱化处理技术能够有效地将混凝土的pH提高到10.5,钢筋腐蚀速率降低到10μm/a.但是,重度腐蚀钢筋在处理后的腐蚀活性降低量更为明显.

关键词：碳化钢筋混凝土再碱化处理酸碱度腐蚀电势腐蚀速率

华南晚古生代岩浆活动的新发现:岛弧还是陆内造山?

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科学通报 2012年第31期57卷 2964-2971页

作者：于津海刘潜胡修棉王勤 O'REILLY suzanne Y 南京大学地球科学与工程学院内生金属矿床成矿机制研究国家重点实验室南京210093 GEMOC ARC National Key Centre Department of Earth and Planetary SciencesMacquarie UniversitySydneyN.S.W.2109Australia

在福建省周宁县五凤楼村发现了一个形成于313±4Ma的片麻状花岗岩.该岩石具有高的K2O和Al2O3含量和低的SiO2和Na2O含量,其A/CNK比值高达1.22,指示其源区为经过化学风化的沉积岩,因此属于S型花岗岩.所含锆石为柱状自形形态,其U-Pb年龄变... 详细信息

在福建省周宁县五凤楼村发现了一个形成于313±4Ma的片麻状花岗岩.该岩石具有高的K2O和Al2O3含量和低的SiO2和Na2O含量,其A/CNK比值高达1.22,指示其源区为经过化学风化的沉积岩,因此属于S型花岗岩.所含锆石为柱状自形形态,其U-Pb年龄变化于326～301Ma(加权平均年龄为313±4Ma),具有负的?Hf(t)值(?8.35～?1.74)和1.43～1.84Ga的二阶段Hf模式年龄.这是首次在华南发现有确凿同位素年代学证据的晚石炭世S型花岗质岩浆活动.该S型花岗岩最可能形成于陆内造山阶段,源岩主要为古元古代晚期生长的地壳.结合前人对岩相古地理、古生代盆地性质、早二叠世火山作用以及晚古生代-早中生代沉积岩中碎屑锆石的U-Pb-Hf同位素资料,本文推断华夏东部可能曾经存在一个晚古生代造山带.从晚石炭世(340～310Ma)的挤压造山阶段演化到早二叠世(285～270Ma)的后造山或板内伸展阶段,华南东部经历了一个较为完整的晚古生代造山旋回,所形成的晚古生代岩浆岩是陆内造山作用的产物,而不是岛弧岩浆作用产物.

关键词： S型花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄锆石Hf同位素晚古生代造山作用华南东部

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服务于创意生活的博物馆设计

东南文化 2017年第4期 115-120页

作者： [英]suzanne MacLeod 傅翼(译) 英国莱斯特大学英国莱斯特浙江大学浙江杭州310028

博物馆设计包括建筑设计和展览设计两方面。20世纪,欧洲和美国的博物馆原先丰富的实物展示逐渐被叙事展览取代,后者集空间、媒体、藏品和故事于一身,形成复杂的高感官体验。博物馆应该是一个拥有多样化复杂资源的集合体,为民众的创意生... 详细信息

博物馆设计包括建筑设计和展览设计两方面。20世纪,欧洲和美国的博物馆原先丰富的实物展示逐渐被叙事展览取代,后者集空间、媒体、藏品和故事于一身,形成复杂的高感官体验。博物馆应该是一个拥有多样化复杂资源的集合体,为民众的创意生活服务。在服务于商业开发的社会下,博物馆的公共服务观念在渐渐消失。所以我们要重新思考博物馆的作用、责任和社会(或空间)形态。博物馆设计是一项社会艺术,建筑形态是对社会关系和多元经历的积极回应。以研究为导向的博物馆设计能推进博物馆的建设和发展,使之为我们共同的社会增添意义。

关键词：博物馆设计创意生活叙事展览社会角色责任

Treg cells in pancreatic lymph nodes： the possible role in diabetogenesis and βcell regeneration in a TID model

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2012年第6期9卷 455-463页

作者： Benjamin K Nti Janet L Markman suzanne Bertera Alexis J Styche Robert J Lakomy Vladimir M Subbotin Massimo Trucco Tatiana D Zorina Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis IN USA Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles CA USA Division of Irnmunogenetics Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh PA USA Independent investigator 602 Samuel Dr. Madison Wl USA Department of Bioscience Technologies Jefferson School of Health Professions Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia PA USA

Previously, we established a model in which physiologically adequate function of the autologous β cells was recovered in non-obese diabetic （NOD） mice after the onset of hyperglycemia by rendering them hemopoietic chimera. These mice were termed antea-diabetic. In the current study, we addressed the role of T regulatory （Treg） cells in the mechanisms mediating the restoration of euglycemia in the antea-diabetic NOD model. The data generated in this study demonstrated that the numbers of Treg cells were decreased in unmanipulated NOD mice, with the most profound deficiency detected in the pancreatic lymph nodes （PLNs）. The impaired retention of the Treg cells in the PLNs correlated with the locally compromised profile of the chemokines involved in their trafficking, with the most prominent decrease observed in SDF-1. The amelioration of autoimmunity and restoration of euglycemia observed in the antea-diabetic mice was associated with restoration of the Treg cell population in the PLNs. These data indicate that the function of the SDF-1/CXCR4 axis and the retention of Treg cells in the PLNs have a potential role in diabetogenesis and in the amelioration of autoimmunity and β cell regeneration in the antea-diabetic model. We have demonstrated in the antea-diabetic mouse model that lifelong recovery of the β cells has a strong correlation with normalization of the Treg cell population in the PLNs. This finding offers new opportunities for testing the immunomodulatory regimens that promote accumulation of Treg cells in the PLNs as a therapeutic approach for type 1 diabetes （TID）.

关键词： β cell regeneration T regulatory cell trafficking type 1 diabetes

Chronotype and self-reported sleep,alertness,and mental health in U.S. sailors

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Military Medical Research 2022年第2期9卷 259-261页

作者： Elizabeth M.Harrison Alexandra P.Easterling Emily A.Schmied suzanne L.Hurtado Gena L.Glickman Center for Circadian Biology University of California San DiegoSan DiegoUSA Leidos Inc.San DiegoUSA Health and Behavioral Sciences Department Naval Health Research CenterSan DiegoUSA School of Public Health San Diego State UniversitySan DiegoUSA Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience Uniformed Services University of the Health SciencesBethesdaUSA

Service members are at risk for sleep and psychological conditions affecting their readiness. Chronotype(“morningness”or “eveningness”) is strongly associated with sleep, health and performance. The objective of this study was to examine associations between validated measures of chronotype and sleep quality, daytime functioning, alertness,and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) in US service members(n=298).Although predominantly young males(who skew toward eveningness in civilian populations), these Sailors skewed toward morningness(35.6% morning, 51.3% intermediate). Eveningness was associated with symptoms of depression and PTSD(P<0.01), less time in bed(P<0.05), more sleep disruption(P<0.01), and poorer daytime functioning and alertness(P<0.05). Evening types were less likely to consider sleep important for performance(P<0.05). To maximize service member readiness, schedules should be aligned with endogenous rhythms, whenever possible, and evening chronotypes may benefit from targeted interventions. Chronotype should be examined alongside health and readiness in service members.

关键词： Circadian Chronotype Sleep Military Readiness Depression Anxiety Post-traumatic stress disorder

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"Dad Will Build It"

大学英语 1991年第6期 23-27页

作者： suzanne GHAZIN 张日昌

My FATHER never had a real home as a child. His mother died when he was five, his father never remarried, and by the time he was eight he had lived in three different countries. Perhaps that’s why he liked building things so much: his creations gave off a feeling of permanence. "A doctor makes a mistake and outlives it, "he used to tell me.

关键词： Dad Will Build It

Association of cardiovascular system medications with cognitive function and dementia in older adults living in nursing homes in Australia

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2017年第6期14卷 407-415页

作者： Enwu Liu suzanne M Dyer Lisa Kouladjian O'Donnell Rachel Milte Clare Bradley Stephanie L Harrison Emmanuel Gnanamanickam Craig Whitehead Maria Crotty Department of Rehabilitation Aged and Extended Care Faculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences School of Health Sciences Flinders University Daw Park Australia NHMRC Cognitive Partnership Centre The University of Sydney Sydney NSW Australia Kolling Institute of Medical Research St Leonards NSW Australia and Sydney Medical School University of Sydney Sydney NSW Australia Institute for Choice University of South Australia GPO Box 2471 Adelaide SA Australia Infection & Immunity - Aboriginal Health SAHMRI PO Box 11060 Adelaide SA Australia

Objective To examine associations between cardiovascular system medication use with cognition function and diagnosis of dementia in older adults living in nursing homes in Australia. Methods As part of a cross-sectional study of 17 Australian nursing homes examining quality of life and resource use, we examined the association between cognitive impairment and cardiovascular medication use （identified using the Anatomical Therapeutic Classification System） using general linear regression and logistic regression models. People who were receiving end of life care were excluded. Results Participants included 541 residents with a mean age of 85.5 years （± 8.5）, a mean Psychogeriatric Assessment Scale–Cognitive Impairment （PAS-Cog） score of 13.3 （± 7.7）, a prevalence of cardiovascular diseases of 44% and of hypertension of 47%. Sixty-four percent of participants had been diagnosed with dementia and 72% had received cardiovascular system medications within the previous 12 months. Regression models demonstrated the use of cardiovascular medications was associated with lower （better） PAS-Cog scores [Coefficient （β） = -3.7; 95% CI： -5.2 to -2.2; P 〈 0.0001] and a lower probability of a dementia diagnosis （OR = 0.44; 95% CI： 0.26 to 0.75, P = 0.0022）. Analysis by subgroups of medications showed cardiac therapy medications （C01）, beta blocking agents （C07）, and renin-angiotensin system agents （C09） were associated with lower PAS-Cog scores （better cognition） and lower dementia diagnosis probability. Conclusions This analysis has demonstrated an association between greater cardiovascular system medication use and better cognitive status among older adults living in nursing homes. In this population, there may be differential access to health care and treatment of cardiovascular risk factors. This association warrants further investigation in large cohort studies.

关键词： Cardiovascular agents Cognitive dysfunction Dementia Residential facilities

Integrating Data Strand of Maths with Key Learning Areas Subjects to Develop Mathematical Thinking

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校园英语 2019年第18期 82-86页

作者：杨沁霏 suzanne Lawson 重庆邮电大学移通学院外国语言文学系澳大利亚伍伦贡大学

The article provides and discusses a 50 minutes numeracy lesson which links the data strand in Mathematics with the Key Learning Areas(KLAs) subjects of NSW Syllabuses, Australia. The article is comprised of three parts. Part One consists of a detailed data lesson plan. Part Two is a reflection, discussing the strengths and weaknesses of the lesson. Part Three is an explanation of the resources for the lesson, and this part is contained in 6 appendices.

关键词： Key Learning Areas(KLAs) Mathematics Personal Development Health and Physical Education(PDHPE) Data Strand Graph Table