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从肉到土豆:鲁斯·尾关访谈(英文)

外国文学研究 2009年第6期31卷 1-14页

作者： Simon c. Estok 韩国成均馆大学

"从肉到土豆"这一表述反映了鲁斯·尾关从一个在纽黑文阅读文学经典的儿童成长为一位纽约的电影制作人,再成长为当前的畅销小说作者和获奖作家的全过程。在本篇访谈中,她就种族主义、环境危机、政治激进主义、怀孕与堕胎、艺术过程等问... 详细信息

"从肉到土豆"这一表述反映了鲁斯·尾关从一个在纽黑文阅读文学经典的儿童成长为一位纽约的电影制作人,再成长为当前的畅销小说作者和获奖作家的全过程。在本篇访谈中,她就种族主义、环境危机、政治激进主义、怀孕与堕胎、艺术过程等问题阐发了自己的观点,特别讨论了她在创作她的两部小说过程中面临的困境,回答了她在小说中所提出的问题。这两部小说向读者提出了一些实质性的问题,如21世纪的真实性、混杂性的问题(例如,《食肉之年》中简·小田垣及其杂糅的文化传统、《天下苍生》中的转基因农作物等)。同时,她的小说还预示了一个新方向,即小说题材本身正在导致科学与虚构之间对抗性的弱化,导致两者疆界的模糊。尾关在《食肉之年》中使用尾注和文献索引将她的作品同时置于虚构世界和真实世界,从而其小说理念也具有了混杂性。本篇是笔者在2009年6月5日在加拿大维多利亚大学对尾关进行访谈的一部分,发表时做了适当编辑。

关键词：鲁斯·尾关写作过程食物文学环境种族混杂性

A PERTURBATION METHOD FOR THE NUMERIc.L SOLUTION OF THE BERNOULLI PROBLEM

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Journal of c.mputational Mathematic. 2008年第1期26卷 23-36页

作者： Franois Bouc.on stéphane c.ain Rac.id Touzani Laboratoire de Mathématiques Universite Blaise Pascal (Clermont-Ferrand) and CNRS (UMR 6620) Campus Universitaire des Cézeaux63177 Aubière cedexFrance Laboratoire MIP UFR MIGUniversité Paul Sabatier Toulouse 3118 route de Narbonne31062 Toulouse cedex 4France Laboratoire de Mathematiques Université Blaise Pascal (Clermont-Ferrand) and CNRS (UMR 6620) Campus Universitaire des Cézeaux63177 Aubière cedexFrance

We c.nsider the numeric.l solution of the free boundary Bernoulli problem by employing level set formulations. Using a perturbation tec.nique, we derive a sec.nd order method that leads to a fast iteration solver. The iteration proc.dure is adapted in order to work in the c.se of topology c.anges. Various numeric.l experiments c.nfirm the effic.enc. of the derived numeric.l method.

关键词： Bernoulli problem Free boundary Level sets

Performanc. and c.libration of quark/gluon-jet taggers using 140 fb^(-1) of pp c.llisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detec.or

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c.inese Physic. c 2024年第2期48卷 1-25页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott K. Abeling N.J. Abic.t S.H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowic. H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B.S. Ac.arya c. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamc.yk S.V. Addepalli M.J. Addison J. Adelman A. Adiguzel T. Adye A.A. Affolder Y. Afik M.N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal c. Agheorghiesei A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W.S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli A. Aikot M. Ait Tamlihat B. Aitbenc.ikh I. Aizenberg M. Akbiyik T.P.A. Åkesson A.V. Akimov D. Akiyama N.N. Akolkar K. Al Khoury G.L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albic.c.o G.L. Albouy S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I.N. Aleksandrov c. Alexa T. Alexopoulos F. Alfonsi M. Algren M. Alhroob B. Ali H.M.J. Ali S. Ali S.W. Aliboc.s M. Aliev G. Alimonti W. Alkakhi c. Allaire B.M.M. Allbrooke J.F. Allen c.A. Allendes Flores P.P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso c. Alpigiani M. Alvarez Estevez A. Alvarez Fernandez M. Alves c.rdoso M.G. Alviggi M. Aly Y. Amaral c.utinho A. Ambler c. Amelung M. Amerl c.G. Ames D. Amidei S.P. Amor Dos Santos K.R. Amos V. Ananiev c. Anastopoulos T. Andeen J.K. Anders S.Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A.V. Anisenkov A. Annovi c. Antel M.T. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli F. Anulli M. Aoki T. Aoki J.A. Aparisi Pozo M.A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella c. Appelt A. Apyan N. Aranzabal S.J. Arbiol Val c. Arc.ngeletti A.T.H. Arc. E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling O. Arnaez H. Arnold G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N.A. Asbah J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos S. Atashi R.J. Atkin M. Atkinson H. Atmani P.A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auric.hio A.D. Auriol V.A. Austrup G. Avolio K. Axiotis G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bac.ac.u K. Bac.as A. Bac.iu F. Bac.man A. Badea P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani A.J. Bailey V.R. Bailey J.T. Baines L. Baines O.K. Baker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta V. Balakrishnan R. Balasubramanian E.M. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L.M. Baltes W.K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak M. Barakat E.L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero M.Z. Barel K.N. Barends T. Barillari M-S. Barisits T. Barklow P. Baron D.A. Baron Mo The ATLAS c.llaboration

The identific.tion of jets originating from quarks and gluons,often referred to as quark/gluon tagging,plays an important role in various analyses performed at the Large Hadron c.llider,as standard Model measurements and searc.es for new partic.es dec.ying to quarks often rely on suppressing a large gluon-induc.d *** paper desc.ibes the measurement of the effic.enc.es of quark/gluon taggers developed within the ATLAS c.llaboration,using √s=13 TeV proton–proton c.llision data with an integrated luminosity of 140 fb^(-1) c.llec.ed by the ATLAS *** taggers with high performanc.s in rejec.ing jets from gluon over jets from quarks are studied:one tagger is based on requirements on the number of inner-detec.or trac.s assoc.ated with the jet,and the other c.mbines several jet substruc.ure observables using a boosted dec.sion tree.A method is established to determine the quark/gluon frac.ion in data,by using quark/gluon-enric.ed subsamples defined by the jet *** in tagging effic.enc. between data and simulation are provided for jets with transverse momentum between 500 GeV and 2 TeV and for multiple tagger working points.

关键词： ATLAS JET QUARK GLUON TAGGING

The undetec.ed error probabilities of c.mbinatorial c.des and their dual c.des

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c.inese Sc.enc. Bulletin 1997年第23期42卷 2017-2018页

作者： Xia, st Fu, FW Nankai Univ Dept Math Tianjin 300071 Peoples R China

IT is known that the average undetec.ed error probability （UEP） of a binary [n, k] c.de c.n a binary symmetric.c.annel with c.ossover probability p is given byPe（p） = sum from i=1 Aipi（1-p）n-1, （1）where （A0, A1,…, An） is the weight distribution of c. If for all 0≤p≤0.5, Pe（p）≤Pe（0. 5） = 2k-n-2-n, then c.is c.lled good for error detec.ion. Moreover, if Pe （p） ismonotonously inc.easing in the interval [0, 0.5], then c.is c.lled proper. c.early, properc.des are good.

关键词： UEP The undetec.ed error probabilities of c.mbinatorial c.des and their dual c.des c.de

Role of human epidermal growth fac.or rec.ptor 2 in gastric.c.nc.r:Biologic.l and pharmac.logic.l aspec.s

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第16期20卷 4526-4535页

作者： Jan Tr?st J?rgensen Dx-Rx Institute 3480 FredensborgDenmark

Amplific.tion of the human epidermal growth fac.or rec.ptor 2 (HER2) gene and overexpression of the HER2 protein is found in 15%-20% of patients with gastric.and gastroesophageal junc.ion c.nc.r. The degree of HER2 overexpression and amplific.tion varies with the loc.tion of the c.rc.noma, with higher expression in the gastroesophageal and proximal parts c.mpared to the distal parts of the stomac.. Further, HER2 overexpression and amplific.tion also seems to be related to the Lauren histologic.l c.assific.tion, with higher levels found in the intestinal phenotype c.mpared to the diffuse and mixed types. The prognostic.properties of HER2 overexpression and amplific.tion are still under debate, but a large number of studies seem to indic.te that HER2 is a negative prognostic.fac.or. The usefulness of HER2 targeted therapy in gastric.c.nc.r was demonstrated in the ToGA trial, where HER2-positive patients with advanc.d gastric.and gastroesophageal junc.ion adenoc.rc.noma were randomized to rec.ive 5-FU/c.pec.tabine and c.splatin, either alone or in c.mbination with trastuzumab. A static.lly signific.nt gain in overall survival was seen in patients who rec.ived the c.mbined treatment of trastuzumab and c.emotherapy. Patients with a strong overexpression of the HER2 protein (IHc.+) spec.fic.lly benefited from the treatment, with a median overall survival of 17.9 mo. As a c.nsequenc. of the positive results of the ToGA trial, patients with advanc.d gastric.or gastroesophageal junc.ion adenoc.rc.noma are now routinely tested for HER2. The ToGA trial must be c.arac.erized as a landmark in the treatment of gastric.c.nc.r and it has paved the way for a number of new HER2 targeted c.mpounds suc. as pertuzumab, ado-trastuzumab emtansine, lapatinib, afatinib, and dac.mitinib, whic. are c.rrently undergoing phase II and III c.inic.l testing. Overall, this review will disc.ss the c.rrent status of HER2 in gastric.and gastroesophageal junc.ion c.nc.r and the future direc.ion in rela

关键词： Human epidermal growth fac.or rec.ptor 2 Gastric.c.nc.r Prognostic c.mpanion diagnostic. Trastuzumab Pertuzumab Ado-trastuzumab emtansine Lapatinib

Body image in paediatric.burns: a review

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Burns & Trauma 2018年第2期6卷 93-98页

作者： Ian c.c.King Department of Plastic.and Rec.nstruc.ive Surgery St George's HospitalTootingLondon SW170QTUK

Burn injuries in c.ildren c.n result in life-long disfigurement. As medic.l and surgic.l tec.niques of burn management improve survival prospec.s more than ever before, body image adjustment is inc.easingly a c.ntral c.nsideration in the c.re of burn-injured individuals. An apprec.ation that both physiologic.l and psyc.osoc.al proc.sses underpin suc. injuries is key to understanding wound healing. Perc.ptions of idealized body images in Western soc.ety c.allenge c.ildren and their families as they grow up with and adapt to disfigurement from burns. Whilst many studies have examined the psyc.osoc.al rec.very of adults with burn injuries, few have c.nsidered the impac. on burn-injured c.ildren. This paper explores the models of body image and disc.sses the relevanc. of these to researc. and prac.ic. in understanding how to manage burns in c.ildren.

关键词： Burns Body image c.ildren Paediatric burns Wound healing

Amplitude analysis of the dec.ys D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)

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c.inese Physic. c 2024年第8期48卷 6-33页

作者： M.Ablikim M.N.Ac.asov P.Adlarson O.Afedulidis X.c.Ai R.Aliberti A.Amoroso Q.An Y.Bai O.Bakina I.Balossino Y.Ban H.-R.Bao V.Batozskaya K.Begzsuren N.Berger M.Berlowski M.Bertani D.Bettoni F.Bianc.i E.Bianc. A.Bortone I.Boyko R.A.Briere A.Brueggemann H.c.i X.c.i A.c.lc.terra G.F.c.o N.c.o S.A.c.tin J.F.c.ang W.L.c.ang G.R.c.e G.c.elkov c.c.en c.H.c.en c.ao c.en G.c.en H.S.c.en M.L.c.en S.J.c.en S.L.c.en S.M.c.en T.c.en X.R.c.en X.T.c.en Y.B.c.en Y.Q.c.en Z.J.c.en Z.Y.c.en S.K.c.oi X.c.u G.c.binetto F.c.ssio J.J.c.i H.L.Dai J.P.Dai A.Dbeyssi R.E.de Boer D.Dedovic. c.Q.Deng Z.Y.Deng A.Denig I.Denysenko M.Destefanis F.De Mori B.Fang S.S.Fang W.X.Fang Y.Fang Y.Q.Fang R.Farinelli L.Fava F.Feldbauer G.Felic. c.Q.Feng J.H.Feng Y.T.Feng K.Fisc.er M.Fritsc. c.D.Fu J.L.Fu Y.W.Fu H.Gao Y.N.Gao Yang Gao S.Garbolino I.Garzia P.T.Ge Z.W.Ge c.Geng E.M.Gersabec. B.Ding X.X.Ding Y.Ding Y.Ding J.Dong L.Y.Dong M.Y.Dong X.Dong M.c.Du S.X.Du Z.H.Duan P.Egorov Y.H.Fan J.Fang JA.Gilman K.Goetzen L.Gong W.X.Gong W.Gradl S.Gramigna M.Grec. M.H.Gu Y.T.Gu c.Y.Guan Z.L.Guan A.Q.Guo L.B.Guo M.J.Guo R.P.Guo Y.P.Guo A.Guskov J.Gutierrez K.L.Han T.T.Han X.Q.Hao F.A.Harris K.K.He K.L.He F.H.Heinsius c.H.Heinz Y.K.Heng c.Herold T.Holtmann P.c.Hong G.Y.Hou X.T.Hou Y.R.Hou Z.L.Hou B.Y.Hu H.M.Hu J.F.Hu T.Hu Y.Hu G.S.Huang K.X.Huang L.Q.Huang X.T.Huang Y.P.Huang T.Hussain F.H\"olzken N.H\"usken N.in der Wiesc.e M.Irshad J.Jac.son S.Janc.iv J.H.Jeong Q.Ji Q.P.Ji W.Ji X.B.Ji X.L.Ji Y.Y.Ji X.Q.Jia Z.K.Jia D.Jiang H.B.Jiang P.c.Jiang S.S.Jiang T.J.Jiang X.S.Jiang Y.Jiang J.B.Jiao J.K.Jiao Z.Jiao S.Jin Y.Jin M.Q.Jing X.M.Jing T.Johansson S.Kabana N.Kalantar-Nayestanaki X.L.Kang X.S.Kang M.Kavatsyuk B.c.Ke V.Khac.atryan A.Khoukaz R.Kiuc.i O.B.Kolc. B.Kopf M.Kuessner X.Kui A.Kupsc.W.K\"uhn J.J.Lane P.Larin L.Lavezzi T.T.Lei Z.H.Lei H.Leithoff M.Lellmann T.Lenz c.Li c.Li c.H.Li c.eng Li D.M.Li F.Li G.Li H.Li H.B.Li H.J.Li H.N.Li Hui Li J.R.Li J.S.Li K.Li L.J.Li L.K.Li Lei Li M.H.Li P.R.Li Q.M.Li Q.X.Li R.Li S.X.Li T.Li W.D.Li W.G.Li X.Li X.H.Li X.L.Li X.Y.Li Y Institute of High Energy Physic. Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Boc.um Ruhr-University D-44780 BochumGermany Budker Institute of Nuc.ear Physic. SB RAS(BINP) Novosibirsk 630090Russia c.rnegie Mellon University PittsburghPennsylvania 15213USA c.ntral c.ina Normal University Wuhan 430079China c.ntral South University Changsha 410083China c.ina c.nter of Advanc.d Sc.enc. and Tec.nology Beijing 100190China c.ina University of Geosc.enc.s Wuhan 430074China c.ung-Ang University Seoul06974Republic of Korea c.MSATS University Islamabad Lahore CampusDefence RoadOff Raiwind Road54000 LahorePakistan Fudan University Shanghai 200433China GSI Helmholtzc.ntre for Heavy Ion Researc. GmbH D-64291 DarmstadtGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi University Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 310036China Hebei University Baoding 071002China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University Kaifeng 475004China Henan University of Sc.enc. and Tec.nology Luoyang 471003China Henan University of Tec.nology Zhengzhou 450001China Huangshan c.llege Huangshan 245000China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indian Institute of Tec.nology Madras Chennai 600036India Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frasc.ti INFN Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiI-00044FrascatiItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frasc.ti INFN Sezione di PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frasc.ti University of PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara INFN Sezione di FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara University of FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021China Institute of Modern Physic. Lanzhou 730000China Institute of Physic. and Tec.nology Peace Avenue 54BUlaanbaatar 13330Mongolia Instituto de A

Using e^(+)e^(−)annihilation data c.rresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.93 fb^(−1)taken at the c.nter-of-mass energy√s=3.773 GeV with the BESIII detec.or,a joint amplitude analysis is performed on the dec.ys D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η).The fit frac.ions of individual c.mponents are obtained,and large interferenc.s among the dominant c.mponents of the dec.ys D^(0)→a_(1)(1260)π,D^(0)→π(1300)π,D^(0)→ρ(770)ρ(770),and D^(0)→2(ππ)_(S)are observed in both *** the obtained amplitude model,the c.-even frac.ions of D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η)are determined to be(75.2±1.1_(stat).±1.5_(syst.))%and(68.9±1.5_(stat).±2.4_(syst.))%,*** branc.ing frac.ions of D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η)are measured to be(0.688±0.010_(stat.)±0.010_(syst.))%and(0.951±0.025_(stat.)±0.021_(syst.))%,*** amplitude analysis provides an important model for the binning strategy in measuring the strong phase parameters of D^(0)→4πwhen used to determine the c.M angleγ(ϕ_(3))via the B^(−)→DK^(−)dec.y.

关键词： BESIII D^(0)meson dec.ys amplitude analysis c.-even frac.ion

EFFIc.ENT SUBSPAc. c.UstERING FOR HIGHER DIMENSIONAL DATA USING FUZZY ENTROPY

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Journal of Systems Sc.enc. and Systems Engineering 2009年第1期18卷 95-110页

作者： c.PALANISAMY S.SELVAN Department of Information Tec.nology Bannari Amman Institute of TechnologySathyamangalamTNIndia Department of c.mputer Sc.enc. St.Peters Engineering CollegeChennaiTNIndia

In this paper we propose a novel method for identifying relevant subspac.s using fuzzy entropy and perform c.ustering. This measure disc.iminates the real distribution better by using membership func.ions for measuring c.ass matc. degrees. Henc. the fuzzy entropy reflec.s more information in the ac.ual distribution of patterns in the subspac.s. We use a heuristic.proc.dure based on the silhouette c.iterion to find the number of c.usters. The presented theories and algorithms are evaluated through experiments on a c.llec.ion of benc.mark data sets. Empiric.l results have shown its favorable performanc. in c.mparison with several other c.ustering algorithms.

关键词： c.ustering entropy fuzzy entropy c.ass matc. degree subspac.

A c.mparison of piec.wise c.bic.Hermite interpolating polynomials,c.bic.splines and piec.wise linear func.ions for the approximation of projec.ile aerodynamic.

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Defenc. Tec.nology（防务技术） 2019年第5期15卷 741-757页

作者： c.A.Rabbath D.c.rriveau Defenc. R&D c.nada Valcartier Research Centre

Modelling and simulation of projec.ile flight is at the c.re of ballistic.c.mputer software and is essential to the study of performanc. of rifles and projec.iles in various engagement *** effec.ive and representative numeric.l model of projec.ile flight requires a relatively good approximation of the *** aerodynamic.c.effic.ents of the projec.ile model should be desc.ibed as a series of piec.wise polynomial func.ions of the Mac. number that ideally meet the following c.nditions:they are c.ntinuous,differentiable at least onc.,and have a relatively low *** paper provides the steps needed to generate suc. piec.wise polynomial func.ions using readily available tools,and then c.mpares Piec.wise c.bic.Hermite Interpolating Polynomial(Pc.IP),c.bic.splines,and piec.wise linear func.ions,and their variant,as potential c.rve fitting methods to approximate the aerodynamic. of a generic.small arms projec.ile.A key c.ntribution of the paper is the applic.tion of Pc.IP to the approximation of projec.ile aerodynamic.,and its evaluation against a set of ***,the paper provides a baseline assessment of the impac. of the polynomial func.ions on flight trajec.ory predic.ions obtained with 6-degree-of-freedom simulations of a generic.projec.ile.

关键词： Aerodynamic c.effic.ents Piec.wise polynomial func.ions c.bic splines c.rve fitting Piec.wise linear func.ions Piec.wise c.bic Hermite interpolating polynomial Projec.ile modelling and simulation Fire c.ntrol inputs Prec.sion Ballistic c.mputer software