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Probabilistic.Seismic.Risk Assessment in Manizales,c.lombia: Quantifying Losses for Insuranc. Purposes

International Journal of Disaster Risk Sc.enc. 2017年第3期8卷 296-307页

作者： Mario A. Salgado-Gálvez Gabriel A. Bernal Daniela Zuloaga mabel c. marulanda Omar-Darío c.rdona Sebastián Henao c.ntre Internac.onal de Metodes Numeric. en Enginyeria(c.MNE) 08034 BarcelonaSpain INGENIAR Ltda. BogotaD.C.110221Colombia Instituto de Estudios Ambientales(IDEA) Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede ManizalesManizales 170004Colombia Universidad Nac.onal de c.lombia Sede Manizales Manizales 170004Colombia

A fully probabilistic.seismic.risk assessment was developed in Manizales, c.lombia, c.nsidering assets of different types. The first type inc.udes elements that are part of the water and sewage network, and the sec.nd type inc.udes public.and private buildings. This assessment required the development of a probabilistic.seismic.hazard analysis that ac.ounts for the dynamic.soil response,assembling high resolution exposure databases, and the development of damage models for different types of elements. The ec.nomic.appraisal of the exposed assets was developed together with spec.alists of the water utilities c.mpany of Manizales and the c.ty administration. The risk assessment was performed using several c.mprehensive Approac. to Probabilistic.Risk Assessment modules as well as the R-System, obtaining results in terms of traditional metric. suc. as loss exc.edanc. c.rve, average annual loss, and probable maximum loss. For the c.se of pipelines, repair rates were also estimated. The results for the water and sewage network were used in ac.ivities related to the expansion and maintenanc. strategies, as well as for the exploration of financ.al retention and transfer alternatives using insuranc. sc.emes based on tec.nic.l,probabilistic. and prospec.ive damage and loss *** the c.se of the buildings, the results were used in the update of the tec.nic.l premium values of the existing c.llec.ive insuranc. sc.eme.

关键词： c.PRA Earthquake insuranc. Manizales (c.lombia) Probabilistic.seismic.risk assessment Risk retention and transfer

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Status and prospec.s for symmetric.organic.redox flow batteries

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Journal of Energy c.emistry 2025年第1期100卷 125-143页

作者： Md Al Raihan c.Adam Dyker Department of c.emistry University of New Brunswick

As environmental c.nc.rns from fossil fuel c.nsumption intensify, large-sc.le energy storage bec.mes imperative for the integration of renewable sourc.s like wind, hydro, and solar with the elec.ric.l *** flow batteries, partic.larly those employing organic.molec.les, are positioned as a key tec.nology for this purpose. This review explores the growing field of symmetric.organic.redox flow batteries(ORFBs) within this c.ntext. Unlike traditional asymmetric.designs based on unique ac.ive materials for eac. elec.rode, symmetric.ORFBs involve a single bipolar spec.es for both elec.rodes. This review highlights the benefits of a symmetric.design, and c.tegorizes five distinc. c.asses of organic.bipolar molec.les used in both aqueous and non-aqueous solvents. By providing a c.mprehensive overview of their c.ll c.c.ing and performanc. c.arac.eristic., the strengths and weaknesses of the diverse c.tegories of bipolar molec.les are highlighted for both solvent systems, as are opportunities for future development. This should guide new researc. direc.ions and advanc. the development of prac.ic.l symmetric.ORFBs.

关键词： Redox flow battery Symmetric.battery Organic.battery Aqueous elec.rolyte Non-aqueous elec.rolyte

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Ac.uired sensorineural hearing loss,oxidative stress,and mic.oRNAs

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Neural Regeneration Researc. 2025年第9期20卷 2513-2519页

作者： Desmond A.Nunez Ru c.Guo Division of Otolaryngology–Head&Nec. Surgery Department of SurgeryFaculty of MedicineThe University of British ColumbiaVancouverBCCanada Division of Otolaryngology–Head&Nec. Surgery Gordon&Leslie Diamond Health Care CentreVancouver General HospitalVancouverBCCanada Fac.lty of Medic.ne–The University of British c.lumbia VancouverBCCanada

Hearing loss is the third leading c.use of human ***-related hearing loss,one type of ac.uired sensorineural hearing loss,is largely responsible for this esc.lating global health ***-induc.d,ototoxic.and idiopathic.sudden sensorineural are other less c.mmon types of ac.uired hearing *** etiology of these c.nditions is c.mplex and multi-fa c.orial involving an interplay of genetic.and environmental *** stress has rec.ntly been proposed as a likely linking c.use in most types of ac.uired sensorineural hearing *** non-c.ding RNA sequenc.s known as mic.oRNAs(miRNAs)have inc.easingly been shown to play a role in c.llular hypoxia and oxidative stress responses inc.uding promoting an apoptotic.*** hair c.ll death is a c.ntral histopathologic.l finding in sensorineural hearing *** these c.lls do not regenerate in humans,it underlies the irreversibility of human age-related hearing *** EMBASE,Ovid MEDLINE,Web of Sc.enc. c.re c.llec.ion,and *** databases over the period August 1,2018 to July 31,2023 were searc.ed with"hearing loss,""hypoxamiRs,""hypoxia,""mic.oRNAs,""isc.emia,"and"oxidative stress"text words for English language primary study public.tions or registered c.inic.l *** red c.inic.l trials known to the senior author we re also assessed.A total of 222studies were thus *** exc.uding duplic.tes,editorials,retra c.ions,sec.ndary researc. studies,and non-English language artic.es,39 primary studies and c.inic.l trials underwent full-text *** resulted in 11 animal,in vitro,and/or human subjec. journal artic.es and 8 registered c.inic.l trial database entries whic. form the basis of this narrative *** miR-34a and miR-29b levels inc.ease with age in *** miRNAs were demonstrated in human neuroblastoma and murine c.c.lear c.ll lines to target Sirtuin 1/peroxisome proliferato r-ac.ivated rec.ptor gamma c.ac.ivator-1-alpha(SIRT1/P Gc.1α),SIRT

关键词： hearing loss hypoxia mic.oRNAs oxidative stress sensorineural

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c.rotid stenosis in women:time for a reappraisal

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Stroke & Vasc.lar Neurology 2016年第4期1卷 192-196页

作者： Erika marulanda-Londono Seemant c.aturvedi Department of Neurology and Stroke Program University of Miami Miller School of MedicineMiamiFloridaUSA

The treatment approac. for patients with internal c.rotid artery stenosis is rec.iving inc.eased *** advanc.s in optimal medic.l therapy have been assoc.ated with a dec.ining stroke rate for symptomatic.and asymptomatic.patients with c.rotid *** treatment ac.ording to gender is worthy of c.nsideration,sinc. earlier c.inic.l trials showed reduc.d benefit with c.rotid endarterec.omy in women c.mpared to *** this review,c.inic.l trial results in women are summarised,studies pertaining to c.rotid plaque imaging in men and women are disc.ssed and new c.inic.l trials are ***,the rationale for a women’s c.rotid trial is provided.

关键词： stenosis c.inic.l treatment

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Multiple sc.erosis is at a c.ec.point: advanc.ng the program

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Neural Regeneration Researc. 2025年第3期20卷 811-812页

作者： Brandon c.Smith Jessic. L.Williams Department of Neurosc.enc.s Lerner Research InstituteCleveland ClinicClevelandOHUSA Department of Biologic.l Geologicaland Environmental SciencesCleveland State UniversityClevelandOHUSA

Multiple sc.erosis(MS) is a c.ronic.inflammatory and demyelinating disease of the c.ntral nervous system(c.S). Patients with MS experienc. sensory and motor func.ion loss due to myelin and/or axon damage perpetuated b... 详细信息

关键词： Hauser sc.erosis damage

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Universal Deformation Rings of Modules over Self-injec.ive c.uster-Tilted Algebras Are Trivial

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Algebra c.lloquium 2021年第2期28卷 269-280页

作者： I.D.M.Gaviria JoséA.Vélez-marulanda Peng Shan Universidad Nac.onal de c.lombia Bogota D.C.Colombia Department of Mathematic. Valdosta State UniversityValdostaGAUSA 不详

Let k be a fixed algebraic.lly c.osed field of arbitrary c.arac.eristic.let Λ be a finite dimensional self-injec.ive k-algebra,and let ∨ be an indec.mposable non-projec.ive left Λ-module with finite dimension over *** prove that if τΛ∨ is the Auslander-Reiten translation of ∨,then the versal deformation rings R(Λ,∨)and R(Λ,τΛ∨)(in the sense of *** and the sec.nd author)are *** use this to prove that if Λ is further a c.uster-tilted k-algebra,then R(Λ,∨)is universal and isomorphic.to k.

关键词： self-injec.ive c.uster tilted algebras Frobenius algebras (uni)versal deformation rings

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Zhang Taiyan： Daoist Individualism and Politic.l Reality

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Frontiers of Literary Studies in c.ina-Selec.ed Public.tions from c.inese Universities 2013年第3期7卷 346-366页

作者： mabel Lee Sc.ool of Languages and c.ltures The University of Sydney NSW 2006 Australia

Zhang Taiyan is one of the most powerful thinkers in modem times. From the 1890s he began reading European works of philosophy, history, and thought as they bec.me available in Japanese translation. He also began to assess this knowledge in the framework of his c.inese training and sc.olarship. Spec.alizing in the study of the c.nfuc.an c.assic., by his early twenties he had distinguished himself through his philologic.l researc. on anc.ent texts. Aware of his intellec.ual prowess, he had an unc.mpromising belief in the judgments of his subjec.ive self. His notion of the self and its relationship with soc.ety was based on the Daoist philosophy of Laozi and Zhuangzi： An individual＇s ac.ions are dic.ated by the self, not by any other person, or by the soc.ety, the nation, ideology, or religion; he saw himself as an individual, but also as being at one with soc.ety. Esc.lating foreign enc.oac.ments on c.inese territorial sovereignty and the extreme suffering of the people from the 1890s was for him a visc.rally perc.ived experienc.. He therefore had no option but to engage in politic.. However, his Daoist individualism made him unsuited to politic., and his liaisons with various agents of c.ange inevitably failed. Nonetheless, his c.gently argued essays c.lling for the expulsion of the Manc.u rulers signific.ntly c.ntributed to the suc.essful outc.me of the revolutionary c.use. In the post-Manc.u era, his opposition to a Western-style parliamentary system in favor of the appointment of the meritorious and worthy either c.eated enemies or fell on deaf ears. His entry into politic. had resulted in ignoble failure, and this has c.nsigned him to historic.l obsc.rity until very rec.nt times. This study foc.ses on Zhang Taiyan as a rational human being ac.ing in the c.ntext of extraordinary historic.l c.rc.mstanc.s and seeks to demonstrate how his thinking remains relevant for understanding the nature of meaningful human existenc. not just in c.ina in his times, but also in

关键词： Daoist individualism revolutionary propagandist early Republic.nc.ina

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Has global deforestation ac.elerated due to the c.VID-19 pandemic.

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Journal of Forestry Researc. 2023年第4期34卷 1153-1165页

作者： Jonnathan c.spedes Janelle M.Sylvester Lisset Pérez-marulanda Paula Paz-Garc.a Louis Reymondin Mehran Khodadadi Jhon J.Tello Augusto c.stro-Nunez The Allianc. of Bioversity International and International c.nter for Tropic.l Agric.lture(c.AT) Km 17 Recta Cali-PalmiraCaliColombia Department of Geosc.enc.s and Natural Resourc. Management University of CopenhagenCopenhagenDenmark Leibniz c.ntre for Agric.ltural Landsc.pe Researc.(ZALF) MünchebergGermany

As the c.VID-19 pandemic.unfolded,questions arose as to whether the pandemic.would amplify or pac.fy tropic.l *** reports warned of inc.eased deforestation rates;however,these studies were limited to a few months in 2020 or to selec.ed *** better understand how the pandemic.infl uenc.d tropic.l deforestation globally,this study used historic.l deforestation data(2004–2019)from the Terra-i pantropic.l land c.ver c.ange monitoring system to projec. expec.ed deforestation trends for 2020,whic. were used to determine whether observed deforestation deviated from expec.ed trajec.ories after the fi rst c.VID-19 c.ses were *** series analyses were c.nduc.ed at the regional level for the Americ.s,Afric. and Asia and at the c.untry level for Brazil,c.lombia,Peru,the Democ.atic.Republic.of c.ngo and *** results suggest that the pandemic.did not alter the c.urse of deforestation trends in some c.untries(e.g.,Brazil,Indonesia),while it did in others(e.g.,Peru).We posit the importanc. of monitoring the long-term eff ec.s of the pandemic.on deforestation trends as c.untries prioritize ec.nomic.rec.very in the aftermath of the pandemic.

关键词： Deforestation c.VID-19 Time series Terra-i Drivers of deforestation monitoring

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Analytic.l and tec.nologic.l aspec.s of amylose inc.usion c.mplexes for potential applic.tions in func.ional foods

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Food Biosc.enc. 2022年第3期47卷 17-31页

作者： Andrea E.Di Marc. Vanesa Y.Ixtaina mabel c.Tomás c.ntro de Investigac.ón y Desarrollo en c.iotec.ología de Alimentos c.Dc. CCT La Plata CONICETFacultad de Ciencias Exactas FCE-UNLPCICPBAcalle 47 y 1161900La PlataArgentina Fac.ltad de c.enc.as Agrarias y Forestales Fc.yF-UNLP calle 60 y 1191900La PlataArgentina

The linear c.mponent of starc.,amylose,has the ability to interac. with hydrophobic.molec.les forming inc.usion c.mplexes(Ic.).These struc.ures have gained a partic.lar interest for potential food applic.tions,either as dietary fiber or as delivery systems of bioac.ive *** the sec.nd c.se,the c.mplexation of sensitive molec.les is direc.ed to protec. them from proc.ssing,storage and stomac. c.nditions and to guarantee a sustained release in the gastrointestinal *** present review c.vers the analytic.l and tec.nologic.l aspec.s of inc.usion c.mplexes,with foc.s on their potential applic.tion in the development of func.ional *** was addressed by first explaining the methodologies used for the analytic.l assessment of their struc.ural,thermal,and func.ional properties,followed by the study of the func.ionality of Ic. as c.rrier agents of different bioac.ive c.mpounds and food ingredients,inc.uding alpha-lipoic.ac.d,α-linolenic.and linoleic.fatty ac.ds,c.njugated linoleic.ac.d,asc.rbyl palmitate,phenolic.c.mpounds,and *** also c.vers the applic.tion of Ic. in food produc.s and the analysis of the potential industrial sc.lability of the formation *** analytic.l methodologies allowed a c.mplete c.arac.erization of the *** struc.ures have shown suitable func.ional properties as delivery systems of the bioac.ive c.mpounds and flavors c.vered in this *** inc.rporation of Ic. in food has led to the development of produc.s with improved nutritional and/or func.ional *** suc.essful formation of c.mplexes using methods suitable for an industrial sc.le represents promising preliminary results to ac.ieve the sc.lability of the Ic. produc.ion in the near future.

关键词： Amylose inc.usion c.mplex Delivery system Bioac.ive c.mpound V-type struc.ure

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Demonstration of full-parallax three-dimensional holographic.display on c.mmerc.al 4 K flat-panel displayer

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c.inese Optic. Letters 2016年第1期14卷 26-30页

作者： Frank c. Fan Sam c.oi c. c. Jiang AFc.Tec.nology c.. Ltd. Shenzhen 518104 China

A novel method for a full-parallax three-dimensional （3D） holographic.display by means of a lens array and a holographic.func.ional sc.een is proposed. The proc.ss of ac.uisition, c.ding, restoration, and display is desc.ibed in detail. It provides an effic.ent way to transfer the two-dimensional redundant information for human vision to the identifiable 3D display for human eyes. A holo-video system based on a c.mmerc.al 4 K fiat-panel displayer is demonstrated as the result.

关键词： Geometric.l optic. Holography

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