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Alcohol solvent effect on the self-assembly behaviors of lignin oligomers

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第4期9卷 597-603页

作者： ya ma Zhicheng Jiang yafei Luo Xingjie Guo Xudong Liu Yiping Luo Bi Shi College of Biomass Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China national Engineering Research Center of Clean Technology in Leather Industry Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China College of Pharmacy(International Academy of Targeted Therapeutics and Innovation) Chongqing University of Arts and SciencesChongqing402160China State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource Hunan Academy of ForestryChangsha410004China CAS Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceChengdu Institute of BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu610041China

The interactions between lignin oligomers and solvents determine the behaviors of lignin oligomers self-assembling into uniform lignin nanoparticles(LnPs).Herein,several alcohol solvents,which readily interact with the lignin oligomers,were adopted to study their effects during solvent shifting process for LnPs’*** lignin oligomers with widely distributed molecular weight and abundant guaiacyl units were extracted from wood waste(ma.nly consists of pine wood),exerting outstanding self-assembly *** and spherical LnPs were generated in H_(2)O-n-propanol cosolvent,whereas irregular LnPs were obtained in H_(2)O-methanol *** unsatisfactory self-assembly performance of the lignin oligomers in H_(2)O-methanol cosolvent could be attributed to two *** one hand,for the initial dissolution state,the distinguishing hansen solubility parameter and polarity between methanol solvent and lignin oligomers resulted in the poor dispersion of the lignin *** the other hand,strong hydrogen bonds between methanol solvent and lignin oligomers during solvent shifting process,hindered the interactions among the lignin oligomers for self-assembly.

关键词： Lignin oligomers Alcohol solvent Self-assembly LnPs Solvent effects

Analytical solution for the effective elastic properties of rocks with the tilted penny-shaped cracks in the transversely isotropic background

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 221-243页

作者： Zheng-Qian ma Xing-yao Yin Zhao-Yun Zong Yuan-Yuan Tan ya-Ming yang national Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580ShandongChina School of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina Pilot national Laboratory for marine Science and Technology(Qingdao) Qingdao266200ShandongChina

Seismic prediction of cracks is of great significance in many disciplines,for which the rock physics model is ***,up to now,multitudinous analytical models focus primarily on the cracked rock with the isotropic background,while the explicit model for the cracked rock with the anisotropic background is rarely investigated in spite of such case being often encountered in the ***,we first studied dependences of the crack opening displacement tensors on the crack dip angle in the coordinate systems formed by symmetry planes of the crack and the background anisotropy,respectively,by forty groups of numerical *** on the conclusion from the experiments,the analytical solution was derived for the effective elastic properties of the rock with the inclined penny-shaped cracks in the transversely isotropic ***,we comprehensively analyzed,according to the developed model,effects of the crack dip angle,background anisotropy,filling fluid and crack density on the effective elastic properties of the cracked *** analysis results indicate that the dip angle and background anisotropy can significantly either enhance or weaken the anisotropy degrees of the P-and SH-wave velocities,whereas they have relatively small effects on the SV-wave velocity ***,the filling fluid can increase the stiffness coefficients related to the compressional modulus by reducing crack compliance parameters,while its effects on shear coefficients depend on the crack dip *** increasing crack density reduces velocities of the dry rock,and decreasing rates of the velocities are affected by the crack dip *** comparing with exact numerical results and experimental data,it was demonstrated that the proposed model can achieve high-precision estimations of stiffness ***,the assumption of the weakly anisotropic background results in the consistency between the proposed model and Hudson's published theory for the or

关键词： Effective elastic property Tilted crack Transverse isotropy Analytical solution Crack opening displacement

Covalently Bonded ni Sites in Black Phosphorene with Electron Redistribution for Efficient Metal‑Lightweighted Water Electrolysis

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nano-Micro Letters 2024年第6期16卷 233-245页

作者： Wenfang Zhai ya Chen yaoda Liu Yuanyuan ma Paranthaman Vijayakumar Yuanbin Qin Yongquan Qu Zhengfei Dai State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049People’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China SSn Research Centre SSN College of EngineeringChennaiTamil Nadu 603110India

The metal-lightweighted electrocatalysts for water splitting are highly desired for sustainable and economic hydrogen energy deployments,but *** this work,a low-content ni-functionalized approach triggers the high capability of black phosphorene(BP)with hydrogen and oxygen evolution reaction(HER/OER)*** a facile in situ electro-exfoliation route,the ionized ni sites are covalently functionalized in BP nanosheets with electron redistribution and controllable metal *** is found that the as-fabricated ni-BP electrocatalysts can drive the water splitting with much enhanced HER and OER *** 1.0 M KOH electrolyte,the optimized 1.5 wt%nifunctionalized BP nanosheets have readily achieved low overpotentials of 136 mV for HER and 230 mV for OER at 10 ma cm^(−2).Moreover,the covalently bonding between ni and P has also strengthened the catalytic stability of the ni-functionalized BP electrocatalyst,stably delivering the overall water splitting for 50 h at 20 ma cm^(−2).Theoretical calculations have revealed that ni–P covalent binding can regulate the electronic structure and optimize the reaction energy barrier to improve the catalytic activity *** work confirms that ni-functionalized BP is a suitable candidate for electrocatalytic overall water splitting,and provides effective strategies for constructing metal-lightweighted economic electrocatalysts.

关键词： Black phosphorus Water electrolysis Electrocatalyst Electron redistribution Covalent functionalization

Cracking on a nickel-based superalloy fabricated by direct energy deposition

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China Foundry 2024年第4期21卷 311-318页

作者： Xue Zhang ya-hang Mu Liang ma Jing-jing Liang Yi-zhou Zhou Xiao-feng Sun Jin-guo Li School of materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

Cracks have consistently been a significant challenge limiting the development of additive manufactured nickel-based *** is essential to investigate the location of cracks and their forming *** study extensively examines the impact of solidification process,microstructural evolution,and stress concentration on crack initiation during direct energy deposition(DED).The results emphasize that the crack formation is significantly related to large-angle grain boundaries,rapid cooling *** caused by large-angle grain boundaries and a fast-cooling rate predominantly appear near the edge of the deposited *** cracks are more likely to form near the top of the deposited sample,due to the presence ofγ/γ'*** secondary dendritic arm and the carbides in the interdendritic regions can obstruct liquid flow during the final stage of solidification,which results in the formation of solidification cracks and *** work paves the way to avoid cracks in nickel-based superalloys fabricated by DED,thereby enhancing the performance of superalloys.

关键词： location cracks direct energy deposition nickel-based superalloys

Metal-organic framework-derived CoSe_(2)@n-doped carbon nanocubes for high-performance lithium-ion capacitors

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2150-2160页

作者： Lei Wang Xiong Zhang yan-yan Kong Chen Li ya-Bin An Xian-Zhong Sun Kai Wang yan-Wei ma Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Engineering Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute of Electrical Engineering and Advanced Electroma.netic Drive Technology Qilu ZhongkeJinan 250013China School of materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Cobalt selenide(CoSe_(2))has garnered considerable attention as a prospective anode candidate for advanced lithium-ion storage,prompting comprehensive ***,CoSe_(2)-based anodes usually suffer from significant volume variation upon lithiation leading to unsatisfactory cycling ***,a versatile synthesis route is proposed for the in-situ fabrication of CoSe2nanoparticles embedded in n-dope carbon skeleton(CoSe_(2)@nC)through annealing treatment and selenization of a metal–organic framework-derived(MOF)*** n-doped carbon derived from the MOF serves not only as an excellent conductive substrate but also as a confined reactor,effectively inhibiting the structural instability and alleviating the inevitable volume change of CoSe_(2).Owing to their unique nanostructure,the as-prepared CoSe_(2)@nC exhibits a high capacity of 745.9mah·g^(-1)at 0.1 A·g^(-1),while ma.ntaining excellent rate capability and an impressive ***,the assembled lithium-ion capacitor(LIC)based on CoSe_(2)@nC demonstrates an energy density of 130Wh·kg^(-1),a power density of 24.6 kW·kg^(-1),and remarkable capacity retention of 90.8%after 8000 *** results highlight the great potential of CoSe_(2)@nC for practical applications.

关键词： Lithium capacitors Cobalt selenide Metal-organic frameworks n-doped carbon

Coexistence of liver abscess, hepatic cystic echinococcosis and hepatocellular carcinoma: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第14期12卷 2404-2411页

作者： ya-Wen Hu Yi-Lin Zhao Jing-Xin yan Cun-Kai ma Department of Interventional Therapy The Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai UniversityXining 810000Qinghai ProvinceChina West China Hospital Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610000Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUnD Human cystic echinococcosis(CE)is a life-threatening zoonosis caused by the Echinococcus granulosus(sensu lato).Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality in the *** coexistence of CE and HCC is exceedingly rare,and only several well-documented cases have been *** addition to this coexistence,there is no report of the coexistence of CE,HCC,and liver abscess to ***,we aimed to report a case of coexistence of liver abscess,hepatic CE,and *** SUMmaRY A 65-year-old herdsman presented to the department of interventional therapy with jaundice,right upper abdominal distension and pain for 10 *** test showed that he had positive results for HBsAg,HBeAb,HBcAb,and echino-coccosis IgG *** test also showed an increased level of alpha fetopro-tein of 3400 ng/*** abdominal computed tomography(CT)scan revealed an uneven enhanced lesion of the liver at the arterial phase with enhancement and was located S4/8 segment of the *** addition,CT scan also revealed a mass in the S6 segment of the liver with a thick calcified wall and according to current guideline and medical images,the diagnoses of hepatic CE(CE4 subtype)and HCC were ***,transarterial chemoembolization was performed for *** the follow-up,liver abscess occurred in addition to CE and HCC;thus,percutaneous liver puncture drainage was *** the next follow-up,CE and HCC were *** liver abscess was completely resolved,and the patient was discharged with no evidence of *** This is the first reported case on the coexistence of liver abscess,hepatic CE,and *** treatment and multidisciplinary discussions should be performed in this ***,treatment and diagnosis should be based on the characteristics of liver abscess,hepatic CE,and HCC,and in future clinical work,it is necessary to be aware of the possibility of this complex composition of liver diseases.

关键词： Cystic echinococcosis Hepatocellular carcinoma Liver abscess Multidisciplinary discussions Case report

Towards the performance limit of catenary meta-optics via field-driven optimization

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第5期7卷 33-42页

作者： Siran Chen Yingli ha Fei Zhang Mingbo Pu hanlin Bao Mingfeng Xu Yinghui Guo Yue Shen Xiaoliang ma Xiong Li Xiangang Luo national Key Laboratory of Optical Field manipulation Science and Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610209China State Key Laboratory of Optical Technologies on nano-Fabrication and Micro-Engineering Institute of Optics and ElectronicsChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610209China College of materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Research Center on Vector Optical Fields Institute of Optics and ElectronicsChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610209China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California Los Angeles(UCLA)Los AngelesCalifornia 90095USA

Catenary optics enables metasurfaces with higher efficiency and wider bandwidth,and is highly anticipated in the imaging system,super-resolution lithography,and broadband ***,the periodic boundary approximation without considering aperiodic electroma.netic crosstalk poses challenges for catenary optical devices to reach their performance ***,perfect control of both local geometric and propagation phases is realized through field-driven optimization,in which the field distribution is calculated under real boundary *** from other optimization methods requiring a mass of iterations,the proposed design method requires less than ten iterations to get the efficiency close to the optimal *** on the library of shape-optimized catenary structures,centimeter-scale devices can be designed in ten seconds,with the performance improved by ~15%.Furthermore,this method has the ability to extend catenary-like continuous structures to arbitrary polarization,including both linear and elliptical polarizations,which is difficult to achieve with traditional design *** provides a way for the development of catenary optics and serves as a potent tool for constructing high-performance optical devices.

关键词： catenary optics catenary structures field-driven optimization

Characteristics of life-cycle carbon dioxide emissions of arterial highway ma.ntenance and the influencing factors

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第4期15卷 751-765页

作者： yao WAnG Yuan-Qing WAnG Shu-Juan JI Si-Jia SUn Shu-Hong ma ya-nan GAO Key Laboratory of Transport Industry of management Control and Cycle Repair Technology for Traffic Network Facilities in Ecological Security Barrier Area Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China Guangzhou Aids to navigation Office Southem Navigation Service CenterMaritime Safety AdministrationGuangzhou 51000China

With the focus of highway development transitioning from construction to ma.ntenance,a comprehensive understanding of the characteristics and influencing factors of carbon dioxide(CO_(2))emissions from highway ma.ntenance activities is crucial for formulating effective strategies to promote the low-carbon development of road ***,the quantitative relationships between CO_(2) emissions from highway ma.ntenance schemes and factors such as pavement deterioration,traffic volume,and road grade rema.n unclear owing to a lack of compre-hensive,multi-category,and real *** real ma.ntenance data from 340 arterial highway segments in China,this study conducts the life cycle assessment(LCA)to estimate CO_(2) emissions from ma.ntenance activities and examines the primary emission sources among various structural layers and ***,multiple linear regression(MLR)analysis is conducted to investigate the impact of traffic volume,road grade,and pavement deterioration on CO_(2) emissions from ma.ntenance projects,and factors influencing the early-stage degradation of pavement *** results demonstrate that average CO_(2) emissions from heavy rehabilitation projects are 6.97 times higher than those from medium rehabilitation *** from heavy rehabilitation projects exhibit a significantly negative linear relationship with the riding quality index(RQI)before ma.ntenance(pnd emissions from medium rehabilitation projects show a significant negative linear relationship with the pavement condition index(PCI)before ma.ntenance(pns from heavy and medium rehabilitation projects are significantly positively correlated with heavy vehicle traffic volume before ma.ntenance(pn of PCI after heavy rehabilitation and RQI after medium rehabilitation exhibit significantly negative linear relationships with their respective in-dicators before ma.ntenance(p<0.05).The early-stage d

关键词： Life cycle assessment(LCA) Arterial highway ma.ntenance Emission factor Pavement performance Traffic volume

Protective mechanism of quercetin compounds against acrylamide-induced hepatotoxicity

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 225-240页

作者： Linzi Li Xueying Lei Lin Chen ya ma Jun Luo Xuebo Liu Xinglian Xu Guanghong Zhou Xianchao Feng College of Food Science and Engineering Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China College of Animal Science and Technology Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and nutrition Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality ControlMinistry of EducationCollege of Food Science and TechnologyNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China

Quercetin compounds have antioxidant,anti-inflammatory and anticancer pharmacological *** exposure to acrylamide(AA)can cause liver injury and endanger human ***,whether quercetin compounds can attenuate AA-induced liver injury and the specific mechanism are not ***,we studied the mechanism and structure-activity relationship of quercetin compounds in reducing AA-induced hepatotoxicity in vivo and in *** vivo studies found that quercetin-like compounds protect against AAinduced liver injury by reducing oxidative stress levels,activating the Akt/m TOR signaling pathway to attenuate autophagy,and improving mitochondrial apoptosis and endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated *** vitro studies found that quercetin compounds protected Hep G2 cells from AA by attenuating the activation of AA-induced autophagy,lowering reactive oxygen species(ROS)levels by exerting antioxidant effects and thus attenuating oxidative stress,increasing mitochondrial membrane potential(MMP),and improving apoptosis-related proteins,thus attenuating AA-induced ***,the conformational differences between quercetin compounds correlated with their protective capacity against AA-induced hepatotoxicity,with quercetin showing the best protective capacity due to its strongest antioxidant *** conclusion,quercetin compounds can protect against AA-induced liver injury through multiple pathways of oxidative stress,autophagy and apoptosis,and their protective capacity correlates with antioxidant activity.

关键词： Quercetin compounds Acrylamide Protection mechanism Oxidative stress Antioxidant activity