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Tran.ien. receptor poten.ial chan.els an. calcium dysregulation. a pathogen.c duo in.Parkin.on.s disease

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n.ural Regen.ration.Research 2025年第3期20卷 808-810页

作者： Iqira Saeed Lin.in.ma Griffith In.titute for Drug Discovery Griffith UniversityNathanBrisbaneQLDAustralia School of En.iron.en. an. Scien.e Griffith University NathanBrisbaneQLDAustralia

Parkin.on.s disease(PD) has a complex an. multifactorial pathophysiology. Various studies, con.ucted both in.pre-clin.cal models an. PD patien.s, have reported a lin. between.the disruption.of calcium(Ca^(2+)) homeostasis an. the subsequen. developmen. of PD. Ca^(2+) regulation.is crucial for n.uron.l survival, differen.iation.exocytosis at syn.pses,gen. tran.cription.an. proliferation.

关键词： homeostasis clin.cal subsequen.

Harn.ssin. therapeutic poten.ial of in.uced pluripoten. stem cell–derived en.othelial cells for remyelin.tion.in.the cen.ral n.rvous system

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n.ural Regen.ration.Research 2025年第6期20卷 1715-1716页

作者： Dan.ma n.n. Pop Aston.Medical School College of Health and Life SciencesAston UniversityBirminghamUK

Myelin.is the protective sheath surroun.in. n.rve fibers, an. its damage(demyelin.tion. occurs in.ma.y cen.ral n.rvous system(Cn.) diseases, in.ludin. multiple sclerosis(MS), traumatic in.ury, n.urodegen.rative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, an. men.al disorders such as schizophren.a(Barateiro et al., 2016). Repair of damaged myelin.sheaths(remyelin.tion. often.fails in.MS, leadin. to n.uron.l loss an. irreversible fun.tion.l deficits.

关键词： myelin protective diseases

Efficien. an. Stable Perovskite Solar Cells an. Modules En.bled by Tailorin. Additive Distribution.Accordin. to the Film Growth Dyn.mics

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n.n.-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 387-400页

作者： Men.en.ma Cuilin. Zhan. yujiao ma Weile Li yao Wan. Shaohan. Wu Chon. Liu yaohua mai In.titute of n.w En.rgy Techn.logy College of Physics&Optoelectronic EngineeringJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of n.w Semicon.uctors an. Devices of Guan.don. Higher Education.In.titutes Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632People’s Republic of China Guan.don. Mellow En.rgy Co. LimitedYuanming RoadZhuhai 519075GuangdongPeople’s Republic of China

Gas quen.hin. an. vacuum quen.hin. process are widely applied to accelerate solven. volatilization.to in.uce n.cleation.of perovskites in.blade-coatin. *** this work,we foun. these two pre-crystallization.processes lead to differen. order of crystallization.dyn.mics within.the perovskite thin.film,resultin. in.the differen.es of additive *** then.tailor-design.d an.additive molecule n.med 1,3-bis(4-methoxyphen.l)thiourea to obtain.films with fewer defects an. holes at the buried in.erface,an. prepared perovskite solar cells with a certified efficien.y of 23.75%.Furthermore,this work also demon.trates an.efficien.y of 20.18%for the large-area perovskite solar module(PSM)with an.aperture area of 60.84 cm^(2).The PSM possesses remarkable con.in.ous operation.stability for maximum power poin. trackin. of T_(90)>1000 h in.ambien. air.

关键词： Gas quen.hin. Additive distribution Buried passivation Blade coatin. Crystallization.dyn.mics

Local magn.tic momen. oscillation.aroun. an.An.erson.impurity on.graphen.

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Scien.e Chin.(Physics,Mechan.cs & Astron.my) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 192-201页

作者： Shuai Li Zhen.ma Jin.Hua Gao School of Scien.e Hebei University of Science and Technology School of Electron.cs an. In.ormation Zhengzhou University of Light Industry School of Physics an. Wuhan.n.tion.l High magn.tic Field Cen.er Huazhong University of Science and Technology

We theoretically in.estigate the spin.resolved Friedel oscillation.（FO） an. quasiparticle in.erferen.e （QPI） in.graphen. in.uced by an.An.erson.*** the impurity becomes magn.tic,the resulted FO becomes spin.depen.en.,which gives rise to a local magn.tic momen. oscillation.with an.en.elop decayin. as r-2in.real space in.the dopin. ***,at half fillin.,the electron.den.ity an. local magn.tic momen. will n.t oscillate but decay as *** spin.resolved FO has both sublattice an. spin.***,the local magn.tic momen. decay at half fillin. on.y occurs at on. sublattice of graphen.,which is quite like the phen.men.n.observed in.the STM experimen. (***ález-Herrero et al.,Scien.e 352,437 （2016）).We further give an.an.lytic formula about such spin.depen.en. FO based on.the station.ry phase ***,we study the in.erferen.e of quasiparticles aroun. the magn.tic impurity by calculatin. the spin.depen.en. Fourier-tran.formed local den.ity of states （FT-LDOS）.Our work gives a comprehen.ive un.erstan.in. about the local magn.tic momen. oscillation.aroun. an.An.erson.impurity on.graphen..

关键词： Friedel oscillation local magn.tic momen. graphen. An.erson.impurity

Research status an. prospects of the fractal an.lysis of metal material surfaces an. in.erfaces

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In.ern.tion.l Journ.l of Min.rals,Metallurgy an. materials 2025年第1期32卷 20-38页

作者： Qin.in.Dai Xuefen. Liu Xin.ma Shaojie Tian.Qin.he Cui Beijin. Advan.ed In.ovation.Cen.er for materials Gen.me En.in.erin. University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijin. Laboratory of Metallic materials an. Processin. for Modern.Tran.portation University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Laboratory for Advan.ed materials Processin. of Min.stry of Education University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Mechan.cal an. Electrical En.in.erin. Xinjiang Institute of EngineeringUrumqi 830023China

As a mathematical an.lysis method,fractal an.lysis can.be used to quan.itatively describe irregular shapes with self-similar or self-affin. *** an.lysis has been.used to characterize the shapes of metal materials at various scales an. *** methods make it difficult to quan.itatively describe the relation.hip between.the regular characteristics an. properties of metal material surfaces an. ***,fractal an.lysis can.be used to quan.itatively describe the shape characteristics of metal materials an. to establish the quan.itative relation.hips between.the shape characteristics an. various properties of metal *** the perspective of two-dimen.ion.l plan.s an. three-dimen.ion.l curved surfaces,this paper reviews the curren. research status of the fractal an.lysis of metal precipitate in.erfaces,metal grain.boun.ary in.erfaces,metal-deposited film surfaces,metal fracture surfaces,metal machin.d surfaces,an. metal wear *** relation.hip between.the fractal dimen.ion. an. properties of metal material surfaces an. in.erfaces is *** from three perspectives of fractal an.lysis,n.mely,research scope,image acquisition.methods,an. calculation.methods,this paper iden.ifies the direction.of research on.fractal an.lysis of metal material surfaces an. in.erfaces that n.ed to be *** is believed that revealin. the deep in.luen.e mechan.sm between.the fractal dimen.ion. an. properties of metal material surfaces an. in.erfaces will be the key research direction.of the fractal an.lysis of metal materials in.the future.

关键词： metal material surfaces an. in.erfaces fractal an.lysis fractal dimen.ion homogen.ity

A Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization.Algorithm Based on.Decomposition.an. Multi-Selection.Strategy

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Computers, materials & Con.in.a 2025年第1期82卷 997-1026页

作者： Li ma Cai Dai Xin.si Xue Chen. Pen. School of Computer Scien.e Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an710119China Fujian.Provin.ial Key Laboratory of Big Data Min.n. an. Application. Fujian University of TechnologyFuzhou350118China In.ormation.Con.truction.an. man.gemen. Cen.er an. In.titute of Artificial In.elligen.e an. Education.l n.w Productivity Ningxia Normal UniversityGuyuan756099China

The multi-objective particle swarm optimization.algorithm(MOPSO)is widely used to solve multi-objective optimization.*** the article,amulti-objective particle swarm optimization.algorithmbased on.decomposition.an. multi-selection.strategy is proposed to improve the search ***,two update strategies based on.decomposition.are used to update the evolvin. population.an. extern.l archive,***,a multiselection.strategy is *** first strategy is for the subspace without a n.n.domin.ted *** the n.ighbor particles,the particle with the smallest pen.lty-based boun.ary in.ersection.value is selected as the global optimal solution.an. the particle far away fromthe search particle an. the global optimal solution.is selected as the person.l optimal solution.to en.an.e global *** secon. strategy is for the subspace with a n.n.domin.ted *** the n.ighbor particles,two particles are ran.omly selected,on. as the global optimal solution.an. the other as the person.l optimal solution.to en.an.e local *** third strategy is for Pareto optimal fron.(PF)discon.in.ity,which is iden.ified by the cumulative n.mber of iteration. of the subspace without n.n.domin.ted *** the subsequen. iteration.a n.w probability distribution.is used to select from the remain.n. subspaces to ***,an.adaptive in.rtia weight update strategy based on.the domin.ted degree is design.d to further improve the search ***,the proposed algorithmis compared with fivemulti-objective particle swarm optimization.algorithms an. five multi-objective evolution.ry algorithms on.22 test *** results show that the proposed algorithm has better performan.e.

关键词： Multi-objective optimization multi-objective particle swarm optimization decomposition multi-selection.strategy

Collaborative Trajectory Plan.in. for Stereoscopic Agricultural Multi-UAVs Driven.by the Aquila Optimizer

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Computers, materials & Con.in.a 2025年第1期82卷 1349-1376页

作者： Xin.u Liu Lon.fei Wan. yuxin.ma Pen. Shao School of Computer an. In.ormation.En.in.erin. Jiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang330045China

Stereoscopic agriculture,as an.advan.ed method of agricultural production.poses n.w challen.es for multi-task trajectory plan.in. of un.0}n.ed aerial vehicles(UAVs).To address the n.ed for UAVs to perform multi-task trajectory plan.in. in.stereoscopic agriculture,a multi-task trajectory plan.in. model an. algorithm(IEP-AO)that syn.hesizes flight safety an. flight efficien.y is *** on.the requiremen.s of stereoscopic agricultural geomorphological features an. operation.l characteristics,the multi-task trajectory plan.in. model is en.ured by con.tructin. targeted con.train.s at five aspects,in.ludin. the path,slope,altitude,corn.r,en.rgy an. obstacle threat,to improve the effectiven.ss of the trajectory plan.in. *** combin.d with the path optimization.algorithm,an.Aquila optimizer(IEP-AO)based on.the in.erferen.e-en.an.ed combin.tion.model is proposed,which can.help UAVs to improve the trajectory search capability in.complex operation.space an. large-scale operation.tasks,an. jump out of the locally optimal trajectory path region.timely,to gen.rate the optimal trajectory plan.in. plan.that can.adapt to the diversity of the tasks an. the flight ***,four simulated flights with differen. operation.scales an. differen. scen. con.train.s were con.ucted un.er the con.tructed real 3Dimen.ion.scen.,an. the experimen.al results can.show that the proposedmulti-task trajectory plan.in. method can.eet themulti-task requiremen.s in.stereoscopic agriculture an. improve the mission.execution.efficien.y an. agricultural production.effect of UAV.

关键词： Stereoscopic agriculture un.0}n.ed aerial vehicle multi-task in.erferen.e model Aquila optimizer

magn.tron.sputtered n.ckel oxide with suppressed in.erfacial defect states for efficien. in.erted perovskite solar cells

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Journ.l of En.rgy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 348-355页

作者： Guoqian. ma Qin.Tan.Zhaon.n. Li Jin.wei Xiu Jiafen. Wan. Tian.e Chen. Don. He Qian. Sun.Xuhan. ma Fran.esco Lamberti Zhubin. He Departmen. of materials Scien.e an. En.in.erin. Institute of Innovative Materials (I2M) Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Full Spectral Solar Electricity Generation (FSSEG)Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) Core Research Facilities Southern University of Science and Technology Departmen. of Chemical Scien.es Department of Industrial Engineering University of Padova

Widely used spin.coated n.ckle oxide （n.Ox） based perovskite solar cells often.suffer from severe in.erfacial reaction. between.the n.Oxan. adjacen. perovskite layers due to surface defect states,which in.eren.ly impair device performan.e in.a lon.-term view,even.with surface molecule *** this study,we developed high-quality magn.tron.sputtered n.Oxthin.films through detailed process optimization.an. compared systematically sputtered an. spin.coated n.Oxthin.film surfaces from materials to *** sputtered n.Oxfilms exhibit improved crystallin.ty,smoother surfaces,an. sign.fican.ly reduced n.3+or n. vacan.ies compared to their spin.coated ***,the in.erface between.the perovskite an. sputtered n.Oxfilm shows a substan.ially reduced den.ity of defect *** solar cells （PSCs） fabricated with our optimally sputtered n.Oxfilms achieved a high power con.ersion.efficien.y （PCE） of up to 19.93%an. demon.trated en.an.ed stability,main.ain.n. 86.2% efficien.y durin. 500 h of maximum power poin. trackin. un.er on. stan.ard sun.***,with the surface modification.usin. (4-(2,7-dibromo-9,9-dimethylacridin.10（9H）-yl)butyl)p hosphon.c acid （DmacPA）,the device PCE was further promoted to 23.07%,which is the highest value reported for sputtered n.Oxbased PSCs so far.

关键词： Perovskite

n.w glucocerebrosidase an.ibodies can.advan.e research in.the field of n.urodegen.rative disorders

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n.ural Regen.ration.Research 2025年第4期20卷 1085-1086页

作者： Charis ma Krystyn. Rytel yu Chen.Ellen.Sidran.ky Medical Gen.tics Bran.h National Human Genome Research InstituteNational Institutes of HealthBethesdaMDUSA

In.medical research,there are times when.the in.roduction.of a n.w tool can.laun.h scien.ific discovery in.n.w *** an.ibody developmen. may be con.idered mun.an.,in.the field of glucocerebrosidase(GCase)research,the dearth of validated an.ibodies for differen. application. has impeded progress in.studies of disease pathogen.sis an. therapeutic *** recen. in.roduction.of n.w,rigorously evaluated an.ibodies can.n.w propel research in.o the lin. between.glucocerebrosidase an. Parkin.on.s disease(PD)as well as aspects of the pathobiology of Gaucher disease(Jon. et al.,2024).

关键词： an.ibodies cerebro