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Detecting the distribution of and public attitudes to charismatic alien species based on media coverage

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Avian Research 2024年第3期15卷 379-384页

作者： Yuexuan Liu Ruichang Sun Bo Li Zhijun ma Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological EngineeringNational Observations and Research Station for Wetland Ecosystems of the Yangtze Estuaryand Institute of Eco-Chongming(SIEC)School of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai200433China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Plant Reproductive Adaptation and Evolutionary Ecology and Centre for Invasion Biology Institute of BiodiversitySchool of Ecology and Environmental ScienceYunnan UniversityKunming650504YunnanChina

Charismatic species are often reported by the media,providing information for detecting population status and public *** identify the number and distribution of free-living Black Swan(Cygnus atratus),a charismatic alien species in Chinese mainland and to detect the public and the media attitudes to the species,we analyzed the reports and emotional tendency from media coverage in 2000-2022 using manual reading,crawler extraction and latent Dirichlet allocation.A total of 6654 Black Swans were reported at 711 sites,including 147 individuals at 30 nature *** breeding was reported at one-fourth of the total sites,including five nature *** proportion of positive emotional tendency to Black Swans was overwhelming in the reports and was higher than that to alien species in general,suggesting that the public and the media are unaware of the risk of biological *** management of invasive species requires the media clarifies the invasion risk of charismatic alien *** the unity between the harmfulness of abstract concept of alien species and the charisma of a specific alien species among the public help effective management.

关键词： Alien species Biological invasion Cygnus atratus Emotional tendency Invasive species Media coverage Public perception

Spatial Heterogeneity of Embedded Water Consumption from the Perspective of Virtual Water Surplus and Deficit in the Yellow River Basin,China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第2期34卷 311-326页

作者： ma Weijing LI Xiangjie KOU Jingwen LI Chengyi College of Earth and Environmental Sciences Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering College of Water Resource and HydropowerSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China School of Economics and management Ningxia UniversityYinchuan 750021China

Virtual water trade(VWT)provides a new perspective for alleviating water crisis and has thus attracted widespread ***,the heterogeneity of virtual water trade inside and outside the river basin and its influencing factors remains further *** this study,for better investigating the pattern and heterogeneity of virtual water trade inside and outside provincial regions along the Yellow River Basin in 2015 using the input-output model(MRIO),we proposed two new concepts,i.e.,virtual water surplus and virtual water deficit,and then used the Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index(LMDI)model to identify the inherent mechanism of the imbalance of virtual water trade between provincial regions along the Yellow River Basin and the other four regions in *** results show that:1)in provincial regions along the Yellow River Basin,the less developed the economy was,the larger the contribution of the agricultural sector in virtual water trade,while the smaller the contribution of the industrial sector.2)Due to the large output of agricultural products,the upstream and midstream provincial regions of the Yellow River Basin had a virtual water surplus,with a net outflow of virtual water of 2.7×10^(8) m^(3) and 0.9×10^(8) m^(3),respectively.3)provincial regions along the Yellow River Basin were in a virtual water deficit with the rest of China,and the decisive factor was the active degree of trade with the *** study would be beneficial to illuminate the trade-related water use issues in provincial regions along the Yellow River Basin,which has farreaching practical signific-ance for alleviating water scarcity.

关键词： virtual water trade(VWT) input-output model(MRIO) virtual water surplus virtual water deficit Yellow River Basin,China

New Rural Community Construction or Retention Development:A Comparative Analysis of Rural Settlement Transition Mechanism in Plain Agriculture Area of China Based on Actor Network Theory

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第3期34卷 436-452页

作者： QU Yanbo DONG Xiaozhen ma Wenqiu ZHAO Weiying School of Public Administration and Policy Shandong University of Finance and EconomicsJinan 250014China Institute of Land Science and Policy Shandong University of Finance and EconomicsJinan 250014China College of Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China

It is an important way to realize rural revitalization and sustainable development to guide rural settlement transition(RST)in an appropriate *** paper uses actor network theory(ANT)to construct a theoretical framework for the study of *** two typical villages with different transition paths in rural areas of North China Plain as examples,this paper reveals the mechanism of RST and makes a comparative *** results show that:1)after identifying problems and obligatory passage point,key actors recruit heterogeneous actors into the actor network by entrusting them with common interests,and realize RST under the system operation.2)Rural settlements under different transition paths have similarities in the problems to be solved,collective actions and policy factors,but there are differences in the transition process,mechanism and *** actor network and mechanism of RST through the path of new rural community construction are more complex and the transition effect is more *** contrast,the degree of RST of retention development path is limited if there is no resource and location advantage.3)Based on the applicable conditions of different paths,this paper designs a logical framework of‘Situation-Structure-Behavior-Result’to scientifically guide the identification of RST paths under the background of rural revitalization.

关键词： rural settlement transition(RST) actor network theory(ANT) transition path transition mechanism plain area China

Future Changes in Various Cold Surges over China in CMIP6 Projections

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第9期41卷 1751-1768页

作者： Li ma Zhigang WEI Xianru LI Shuting WU Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disasters of Chinese Ministry of Education Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology(ESPRE) Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency management Ministry of Emergency Management and Ministry of EducationBeijing 100875China Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

Cold surges(CSs)often occur in the mid-latitude regions of the Northern Hemisphere and have enormous effects on socioeconomic *** report that the occurrences of CSs and persistent CSs(PCSs)have rebounded since the 1990s,but the trends related to the frequencies of strong CSs(SCSs)and extreme CSs(ECSs)changed from increasing to decreasing after *** highest-ranked model ensemble approach was used to project the occurrences of various CSs under the SSP1-2.6,SSP2-4.5,and SSP5-8.5 *** frequencies of the total CSs show overall decreasing ***,under the SSP1-2.6 scenario,slight increasing trends are noted for SCSs and ECSs in *** circulations that are characterized by an anomalous anticyclonic circulation with a significantly positive 500-hPa geopotential height(Z500)anomaly at high latitudes along with significant negative anomalies in China were favorable for cold air intrusions into *** addition,the frequencies of all CS types under the SPP5-8.5 scenario greatly decreased in the long term(2071-2100),a finding which is thought to be related to negative SST anomalies in the central and western North Pacific,differences in sea level pressure(SLP)between high-and mid-latitude regions,and a weaker East Asian *** terms of ECSs,the decreasing trends observed during the historical period were maintained until 2024 under the SSP1-2.6 *** to the SSP1-2.6 scenario,the Z500 pattern showed a trend of strengthened ridges over the Ural region and northern East Asia and weakened troughs over Siberia(60°-90°E)under the SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5 scenarios,contributing to the shift to increasing trends of ECSs after 2014.

关键词： cold surge “highest-ranked”model ensemble anticyclonic circulation geopotential height China

EAE-Net: effective and efficient X-ray joint detection

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第10期20卷 629-635页

作者： WU Zhichao WAN Mingxuan BAI Haohao ma Jianxiong ma Xinlong School of Control Science and Engineering Tiangong University Orthopaedics Institute Tianjin Hospital Tianjin University

The detection and localization of bone joint regions in medical X-ray images are essential for contemporary medical diagnostics. Traditional methods rely on subjective interpretation by physicians, leading to variability and potential errors. Automated bone joint detection techniques have become feasible with advancements in general-purpose object detection. However, applying these algorithms to X-ray images faces challenges due to the domain gap. To overcome these challenges, a novel framework called effective and efficient network(EAE-Net) is proposed. It incorporates a context augment module(CAM) to leverage global structural information and a ghost bottleneck module(GBM) to reduce redundant features. The EAE-Net model achieves exceptional detection performance, striking a balance between accuracy and speed. This advancement improves efficiency, enabling clinicians to focus on critical aspects of diagnosis and treatment.

关键词： A

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Reduced-order modeling and vibration transfer analysis of a fluid-delivering branch pipeline that consider fluid–solid interactions

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第2期19卷 75-97页

作者： Wenhao JI Hongwei ma Wei SUN Yinhang CAO School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory of Vibration and Control of Aero-Propulsion Systems(Ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China College of Power and Energy Engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China

The efficient dynamic modeling and vibration transfer analysis of a fluid-delivering branch pipeline(FDBP)are essential for analyzing vibration coupling effects and implementing vibration reduction ***,this study proposes a reduced-order dynamic modeling method suitable for FDBPs and then analyzes the vibration transfer *** the modeling method,the finite element method and absorbing transfer matrix method(ATMM)are integrated,considering the fluid–structure coupling effect and fluid *** dual-domain dynamic substructure method is developed to perform the reduced-order modeling of FDBP,and ATMM is adopted to reduce the matrix order when solving fluid ***,the modeling method is validated by experiments on an H-shaped branch ***,transient and steady-state vibration transfer analyses of FDBP are performed,and the effects of branch locations on natural characteristics and vibration transfer behavior are *** show that transient vibration transfer represents the transfer and conversion of the kinematic,strain,and damping energies,while steady-state vibration transfer characteristics are related to the vibration *** addition,multiple-order mode exchanges are triggered when branch locations vary in frequency-shift regions,and the mode-exchange regions are also the transformation ones for vibration transfer patterns.

关键词： fluid-delivering branch pipeline vibration transfer analysis reduced-order modeling fluid-solid interactions finite element method absorbing transfer matrix method

Evolution of Diagenetic Fluid of the Dawsonite-Bearing Sandstone in the Jiyang Depression,Eastern China

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第1期23卷 80-98页

作者： LI Fulai ma Wenkuan ZHANG Chun WANG Kaining National Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China Laboratory for marine Mineral Resources Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao 266071China Shandong Geological Exploration Institute of China Chemical Geology and Mine Bureau Jinan 250013China

Based on the petrology,isotope geochemistry and fluid inclusions analysis,we established the evolutionary mode of the diagenetic fluid of dawsonite-bearing sandstone in the Jiyang ***-bearing sandstone is characterized by double injection of CO_(2)and oil-gas in the Jiyang Depression that have experienced a relatively complex diagenetic fluid evolution *** diagenetic sequence of secondary minerals involves secondary enlargement of quartz,kaolinite,first-stage calcite,dawsonite,second-stage calcite,ferrocalcite,dolomite and *** charging in the dawsonite-bearing sandstone occurred at around 2.6–0 *** CO_(2)charging event occurred during Dongying tectonism,forming the Pingfangwang CO_(2)gas reservoir,which provided an abundant carbon source for dawsonite *** and oxygen isotopic compositions of dawsonite demonstrate that CO_(2)forming the dawsonite was of an inorganic origin derived from the mantle,and that water mediating the proc-ess during dawsonite precipitation was sequestered brine with a fluid temperature of 82℃.The evolutionary sequence of the diagenetic fluid in the dawsonite-bearing sandstone was:alkaline syngenetic fluids,weak alkaline fluids during organic acid forma-tion,acidic fluids in the early stage of CO_(2)injection,alkaline fluids in the late stage of CO_(2)injection,and weak alkaline fluids during oil and gas *** mode indicates an increase in-HCO_(3)because of the CO_(2)injection,and the loss of Ca^(2+)and Mg^(2+)due to the precipitation of carbonate ***,the evolutionary mode of diagenetic fluids is in good agreement with high HCO_(3)^(-),low Ca^(2+)and low Mg^(2+)composition of the present formation water in the dawsonite-bearing sandstone.

关键词： evolution of diagenetic fluid dawsonite CO_(2)injection and hydrocarbon charging mineral diagenetic sequence iso-topic geochemistry fluid inclusions

Automated Vulnerability Detection of Blockchain Smart Contacts Based on BERT Artificial Intelligent Model

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China Communications 2024年第7期21卷 237-251页

作者： Feng Yiting ma Zhaofeng Duan Pengfei Luo Shoushan School of Cyberspace Security Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

The widespread adoption of blockchain technology has led to the exploration of its numerous applications in various *** algorithms and smart contracts are critical components of blockchain *** the benefits of virtual currency,vulnerabilities in smart contracts have resulted in substantial losses to *** researchers have identified these vulnerabilities and developed tools for detecting them,the accuracy of these tools is still far from satisfactory,with high false positive and false negative *** this paper,we propose a new method for detecting vulnerabilities in smart contracts using the BERT pre-training model,which can quickly and effectively process and detect smart *** specifically,we preprocess and make symbol substitution in the contract,which can make the pre-training model better obtain contract *** evaluate our method on four datasets and compare its performance with other deep learning models and vulnerability detection tools,demonstrating its superior accuracy.

关键词： BERT blockchain smart contract vulnerability detection

Summer Atmospheric Water Cycle under the Transition Influence of the Westerly and Summer Monsoon over the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin in the Southern Tibetan Plateau

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第5期41卷 830-846页

作者： Qianhui ma Chunyan ZHANG Donghai WANG Zihao PANG School of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangdong Province Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster StudiesKey Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean SystemMinistry of EducationZhuhai 519082China Southern marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519082China Guangdong Meteorological Data Center Guangdong Meteorological ServiceGuangzhou 510080China National Observation and Research Station of Coastal Ecological Environments in macao Macao Environmental Research InstituteMacao University of Science and TechnologyMacao SAR 999078China National Meteorological Information Center China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China

This study compares the summer atmospheric water cycle,including moisture sources and consumption,in the upstream,midstream,and downstream regions of the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin in the southern Tibetan *** evolutions of moisture properties under the influence of the westerly and summer southerly monsoon are examined using 5-yr multi-source measurements and ERA5 reanalysis *** that moisture consumption in this study is associated with clouds,precipitation,and diabatic *** to the midstream and downstream regions,the upstream region has less moisture,clouds,and precipitation,where the moisture is brought by the *** early August,the vertical wet advection over this region becomes enhanced and generates more high clouds and *** midstream region has moisture carried by the westerly in June and by the southerly monsoon from July to *** higher vertical wet advection maximum here forms more high clouds,with a precipitation peak in early *** downstream region is mainly affected by the southerly-driven wet *** rich moisture and strong vertical wet advection here produce the most clouds and precipitation among the three regions,with a precipitation peak in late *** height of the maximum moisture condensation is different between the midstream region(325 hPa)and the other two regions(375 hPa),due to the higher upward motion maximum in the midstream *** diabatic heating structures show that stratiform clouds dominate the upstream region,stratiform clouds and deep convection co-exist in the midstream region,and deep convection systems characterize the downstream region.

关键词： Yarlung Zangbo River Basin atmospheric water cycle constrained variational analysis moisture source and consumption