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气液两相流中气泡速度的图像处理

工程热物理学报 2009年第1期30卷 83-86页

作者：程文宋策刘文洪 yuichi murai 西安交通大学多相流国家重点实验室陕西西安710049 西安理工大学环境科学研究所陕西西安710048 日本北海道大学流体控制实验室

提出了一种在高空隙率下气液两相流中气泡速度场的图像分析方法。该方法基于应用多重空间分辨率,也就是回归相关PIV法(RCC-PIV)计算气液两相流中气泡的速度。通过比较一些PTV和PIV的算法,回归相关能得到最好的关于气泡光学和动力学特性... 详细信息

提出了一种在高空隙率下气液两相流中气泡速度场的图像分析方法。该方法基于应用多重空间分辨率,也就是回归相关PIV法(RCC-PIV)计算气液两相流中气泡的速度。通过比较一些PTV和PIV的算法,回归相关能得到最好的关于气泡光学和动力学特性的测定结果,肯定了本算法的适用性。研究结果表明:气泡速度高频率的振动发生在剪切层和上表面附近,而低频振动在实验装置的中部占优。

关键词：气泡速度图像分析气泡速度波动回归相关

Three-dimensional crystal defect imaging by STEM depth sectioning

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第8期33卷 2-7页

作者： Ryo Ishikawa Naoya Shibata yuichi Ikuhara Institute of Engineering Innovation The University of TokyoBunkyoTokyo 113-8656Japan

One of the major innovations awaiting in electron microscopy is full three-dimensional imaging at atomic *** the success of aberration correction to deep sub-angstrom lateral resolution,spatial resolution in depth is still far from atomic *** scanning transmission electron microscopy(STEM),this poor depth resolution is due to the limitation of the illumination *** overcome this physical limitation,it is essential to implement a next-generation aberration corrector in STEM that can significantly improve the depth *** review discusses the capability of depth sectioning for three-dimensional imaging combined with large-angle illumination ***,the statistical analysis approach remarkably improves the depth resolution,making it possible to achieve three-dimensional atomic resolution imaging at oxide *** will also discuss the future prospects of three-dimensional imaging at atomic resolution by STEM depth sectioning.

关键词： atomic-resolution STEM STEM depth sectioning depth resolution dopants surface topography

Indication of conservative treatment by antibiotics for uncomplicated and complicated acute appendicitis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第8期16卷 2538-2545页

作者： yuichi Hosokawa Masato Moritani Yosuke Makuuchi yuichi Nagakawa Department of Surgery Nishitokyo Central General HospitalTokyo 188-0014Japan Department of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery Tokyo Medical UniversityTokyo 166-0023Japan

BACKGROUND Acute appendicitis is one of the most common emergency abdominal disease,and recent studies have evaluated conservative treatment using antibiotics for uncomplicated *** the efficacy of conservative treatment for uncomplicated appendicitis is known,its efficacy for complicated appendicitis remains unknown,so are risk factors for the conservative treatment of *** our institution,conservative treatment has long been the first choice for most appendicitis cases,except for ***,this novel study inves-tigated the outcomes of conservative treatment for uncomplicated and compli-cated acute appendicitis and the risk factors associated with conservative *** significant and independent predictors of resistance to conservative treatment were body temperature≥37.3°C,appendicolith and Douglas sinus fluid visible on computed tomography(CT).The rate of resistance to conservative treatment was 66.7%(6/9)for patients with the above three factors,22.9%(8/35)for patients with two factors(appendicolith and body temperature≥37.3°C),16.7%(2/12)for patients with two factors(Douglas sinus fluid and appendicolith)and 11.1%(1/9)for patients with two factors(Douglas sinus fluid and body temperature≥37.3°C).CONCLUSION A temperature≥37.3°C,appendicolith and Douglas sinus fluid on CT might be clinical risk factors of resistance to conservative treatment for acute appendicitis.

关键词： Acute appendicitis Conservative treatment Antibiotics Appendicolith Uncomplicated appendicitis

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Preface

Particuology 2013年第2期11卷 134-134页

作者： Xiaoshu Cai Zhiyao Huang Feng Dong yuichi murai University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Zhejiang University Tianjin University Hokkaido University

As a communication platform for multiphase flow measurement technologies, the 7th International Symposium on Measurement Techniques for Multiphase Flow （ISMTMF） was held on September 17-19, 2011 in Tianjin, China, Presentations in the symposium cover a wide range of topics including measurement fundamentals, novel sensors and measurement methods. In this special issue, we present a selection of eight papers from this symposium and two invited papers, referring to the theoretical and experimental stud-ies on different measurement techniques for multiphase flow and particle sizing.

关键词： As Preface

Low skeletal muscle mass and high visceral adiposity are associated with recurrence of acute cholecystitis after conservative management:A propensity score-matched cohort study

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 64-70页

作者： Yudai Koya Michihiko Shibata Yuki Maruno Yoshitaka Sakamoto Shinji Oe Koichiro Miyagawa yuichi Honma Masaru Harada Department of Gastroenterology Kyushu Rosai HospitalMoji Medical Center3-1 HigashiminatomachiMoji-kuKitakyushu 801-8502Japan Third Department of Internal Medicine School of MedicineUniversity of Occupational and Environmental HealthKitakyushu 807-8555Japan Department of Surgery Kyushu Rosai Hospital Moji Medical CenterKitakyushu 801-8502Japan

Background:Recurrent acute cholecystitis(RAC)can occur after non-surgical treatment for acute cholecystitis(AC),and can be more severe in comparison to the first episode of *** skeletal muscle mass or adiposity have various effects in several *** aimed to clarify the relationship between RAC and body ***:Patients with AC who were treated at our hospital between January 2011 and March 2022 were *** psoas muscle mass and adipose tissue area at the third lumbar level were measured using computed tomography at the first episode of *** areas were divided by height to obtain the psoas muscle mass index(PMI)and subcutaneous/visceral adipose tissue index(SATI/VATI).According to median VATI,SATI and PMI values by sex,patients were divided into the high and low PMI *** performed propensity score matching to eliminate the baseline differences between the high PMI and low PMI groups and analyzed the cumulative incidence and predictors of ***:The entire cohort was divided into the high PMI(n=81)and low PMI(n=80)*** the propensity score-matched cohort there were 57 patients in each *** Kaplan-Meier analysis,the low PMI group and the high VATI group had a significantly higher cumulative incidence of RAC than their counterparts(log-rank P=0.001 and 0.015,respectively).In a multivariate Cox regression analysis,the hazard ratios of low PMI and low VATI for RAC were 5.250(95%confidence interval 1.083-25.450,P=0.039)and 0.158(95%confidence interval:0.026-0.937,P=0.042),***:Low skeletal muscle mass and high visceral adiposity were independent risk factors for RAC.

关键词： Acute cholecystitis Low skeletal muscle mass Recurrent acute cholecystitis Sarcopenia Visceral adiposity

External defects and severity level evaluation of potato using single and multispectral imaging in near infrared region Author links open overlay panel

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2024年第1期11卷 80-90页

作者： Dimas Firmanda Al Riza Slamet Widodo Kazuya Yamamoto Kazunori Ninomiya Tetsuhito Suzuki yuichi Ogawa Naoshi Kondo Laboratory of Biosensing Engineering Graduate School of AgricultureKyoto UniversityKitashirakawaKyoto 6068267Japan Department of Biosystems Engineering Faculty of Agricultural TechnologyUniversitas BrawijayaJl.VeteranMalang 65145Indonesia Department of Mechanical and Biosystem Engineering Bogor Agricultural UniversityJl.Raya Darmaga Kampus IPB DarmagaBogor 16680Indonesia Technology Development Department Shibuya Seiki Co.Ltd.66Takaoka-choMatsuyamaEhime 7918036Japan

Non-invasive potato defects detection has been demanded for sorting and grading *** on the classification of the defects has been available,however,investigation on the severity level calculation is *** the detection of the common scab,it has been found that imaging in the infrared region provide an interesting characteristic that could distinguish defected area to normal ***,investigations on this wavelength range is interesting to add more knowledge and for *** this research,the multispectral image has been obtained and investigated especially at three wavelengths(950,1150,1600 nm).Image pre-processing and pseudo-color conversion techniques were explored to enhance the contrast between defects,normal background skin area and soil *** show that external defects,such as common scab and some mechanical damage types,appear brighter in the near infrared region,especially at 1600 nm against the normal skin *** has been found that pseudo-color images conversion provides more information regarding type if surface characteristics compared to grayscale single *** segmentation using pseudo-color images after multiplication operation pre-processing could be used for common scab and mechanical damage detection excluding soil deposits with a Dice Sorensen coefficient of *** addition,image segmentation using single image at 1600 nm shown relatively better results with Dice Sorensen coefficient of 0.72 with note that thick soil deposits will also be *** severity level evaluation had an R2 correlation of 0.84 against standard measurements of severity.

关键词： Multispectral imaging Pseudo-color Common scab External defects Near infrared

The Effectiveness of the Continuous and Cyclic Method on CO₂-ECBM

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Natural Resources 2024年第3期15卷 69-81页

作者： Theodora Noely Tambaria yuichi Sugai Department of Earth Resources Engineering Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan

This study examines the impact of different CO2 injection methods on coalbed methane recovery. Specifically, this study investigated the effectiveness of continuously injecting CO2 versus injecting CO2 that had been soaked for two weeks. The objective was to ascertain which approach was more successful in enhancing CO2 Enhanced coalbed Methane (CO2-ECBM). The experiment involved injecting 3 MPa of CH4 into dry coal samples, allowing it to adsorb until reaching equilibrium, and then injecting 5 MPa of CO2 to recover adsorbed CH4. The continuous method recovered CH4 without detectable effluent concentration for 5 hours, but desorption efficiency was only 26% due to fast flow. On the other hand, the desorption efficiency of the cyclic method was only 12%, indicating trapped CH4. A comparison of desorption efficiency per unit of time shows the continuous method is more effective than the cyclic method. The results of this study demonstrate the continuous method is more effective for the desorption of CH4, and its efficiency can be improved by briefly soaking CO2 on coal and then reinjecting it to maximize CH4 recovery. It is advisable to limit the soaking time to prevent excessive swelling of the coal matrix, which can hinder seam flow and harm long-term gas production.

关键词： Coalbed Methane CO2 Injection Desorption Efficiency

Impacts of different pancreatic resection ranges on endocrine function in Suncus murinus

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2308-2318页

作者： Ru-Jia Li Ting Yang Yu-Hao Zeng Yutaro Natsuyama Ke Ren Jun Li yuichi Nagakawa Shuang-Qin Yi Department of Frontier Health Sciences Graduate School of Human Health SciencesTokyo Metropolitan UniversityTokyo 116-8551Japan Faculty of Physical Education Qujing Normal UniversityQujing 655000Yunnan ProvinceChina School of Medicine Shanghai Cancer InstituteShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery Tokyo Medical UniversityTokyo 160-0023Japan

BACKGROUND Surgical intervention involving the pancreas can lead to impaired glucose tolerance and other types of endocrine *** scope of pancreatectomy and whether it includes the ventral pancreas are the key factors in the development of postoperative *** ventral and dorsal pancreases are almost separated in Suncus murinus(***).AIM To investigate the effects of different extents of pancreatic resection on endocrine function in *** Eight-week-old male *** shrews were randomly divided into three experimental groups according to different pancreatic resection ranges as follows:ventral pancreatectomy(VPx)group;partial pancreatectomy(PPx)group;subtotal pancreatectomy(SPx)group;and a sham-operated *** serum insulin,glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1),pancreatic polypeptide(PP),and somatostatin(SST)levels,as well as food intake,weight,blood glucose,and glucose tolerance were regularly measured for each *** *** treated with PPx and SPx suffered from varying degrees of impaired glucose tolerance,but only a small proportion of the SPx group developed *** *** in the SPx group showed a significant decrease in food intake accompanied by severe weight loss,as well as a significant increase in postprandial serum GLP-1 *** serum PP levels decreased in both the VPx and PPx groups,but not in the SPx *** serum SST levels decreased in both VPx and PPx groups,but the decrease was *** Severe weight loss after pancreatectomy may be related to loss of appetite caused by compensatory elevation of *** and GLP-1 may play a role in resisting blood glucose imbalance.

关键词： Pancreatectomy Glucose homeostasis Endocrine dysfunction Glucagon-like peptide-1 Pancreatic polypeptide

Unilateral branch retinal artery occlusion in association with COVID-19:a case report

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 777-782页

作者： Kunihiko Hirosawa Takenori Inomata Jaemyoung Sung Yuki Morooka Tianxiang Huang Yasutsugu Akasaki yuichi Okumura Ken Nagino Kaho Omori Shintaro Nakao Department of Ophthalmology Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine2-1-1 HongoBunkyo-kuTokyo 113-0033Japan Department of Digital Medicine Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine2-1-1 HongoBunkyo-kuTokyo 113-0033Japan Department of Telemedicine and Mobile Health Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine2-1-1 HongoBunkyo-kuTokyo 113-0033Japan Department of Hospital Administration Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine2-1-1 HongoBunkyo-kuTokyo 113-0033Japan AI Incubation Farm Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine2-1-1 HongoBunkyo-kuTokyo 113-0033Japan Department of Ophthalmology Tulane University School of MedicineNew OrleansLA 70112USA

Dear Editor,I am Kunihiko Hirosawa of the Department of Ophthalmology at Juntendo University Hospital.I am writing to present a case of concomitant Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19)with branch retinal artery occlusion(BRAO).BRAO presents as a sudden,painless loss of vision on the afflicted side and is most often focal in nature[1].

关键词： branch COV occlusion