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从天然提取物或分离部位中以烯醇式丙酮酸转移酶为靶点的抗细菌活性筛选(英文)

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云南植物研究 2003年第1期25卷 90-94页

作者：姜立花谭宁华杨亚滨汪俊松付祥 Lars JOHANNSEN hartwig mueller Thomas HENKEL 中国科学院昆明植物研究所植物化学与西部植物资源持续利用国家重点实验室云南昆明650204 Bayer AG PH-R-EU

目的是以烯醇式丙酮酸转移酶 (EPT)为靶点筛选其抑制剂 ,以期寻找抗细菌活性样品。实验是在 96孔酶标板上对来源于 16 9个科、 5 6 0个属、 916种动植物 2 4 90个提取物或分离部位样品在EPT模型上进行了批量筛选。结果表明在 96 15 μg... 详细信息

目的是以烯醇式丙酮酸转移酶 (EPT)为靶点筛选其抑制剂 ,以期寻找抗细菌活性样品。实验是在 96孔酶标板上对来源于 16 9个科、 5 6 0个属、 916种动植物 2 4 90个提取物或分离部位样品在EPT模型上进行了批量筛选。结果表明在 96 15 μg/ml浓度下发现了来源于 80个科、 16 9个属、 2 18个种的 30 9个样品有活性 ,其中 14个样品的IC50 小于 10 0 0 μg/ml,4 0个样品的IC50 在 10 0 1～ 30 0 0 μg/ml范围 ,83个样品的IC50 在 30 0 1～ 5 0 0 0 μg/ml范围 ,172个样品的IC50 在 5 0 0 1～ 96 15 μg/ml范围。通过以上工作我们认为以烯醇式丙酮酸转移酶为分子靶点的体外筛选方法稳定、方便、快速、微量、有效。

关键词：烯醇式丙酮酸转移酶抑制剂抗细菌活性天然产物天然提取物分离部位体外筛选

Experimental Interactions Between Clay Minerals and Bacteria: A Review

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Pedosphere 2015年第6期25卷 799-810页

作者： Barbara mueller Clay Mineralogy Group Institute for Geotechnical EngineeringETH Zurich Plant Pathology Institute of Integrative BiologyETH Zurich

Interactions between microbes and minerals have the potential to contribute significantly to global cycles of various processes and serve as a link between the geosphere and life. Clays and clay minerals occur commonly in agriculturally utilized soils, are naturally grown underground （soil and rock） and are used in construction material. Clay minerals serve as natural, geological and technical barriers in geotechnics and environmental geotechnics. Bacteria in turn are ubiquitous in natural soils, subsoils and rocks and are in permanent contact with clay minerals. There are numerous ways in which bacteria can interact with clay minerals and alter them： dissolution, refinement and transformation, reduction of trace elements incorporated in the clay minerals and uptake of trace elements from these minerals, e.g., by the production of siderophores and chelators and enhancement or reduction of azisorbance of trace elements on clay minerals. In addition, bacteria can influence layer charge, cation exchange capacity （CEC）, exchangeable cations, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface, swelling and the rheological properties of clay minerals. The field of clay mineral-microorganism interaction is still wide open because of the large potential that the interactions of bacteria with clay minerals in soils and sediments may result in changes in clay mineral properties and behaviors. Fhrther detailed studies on all these tentative changes and underlying mechanisms as well as broad surveys of quantifications of extents and rates of clay mineral-microorganism interactions, especially in mimicking natural systems, are highly required. This review summarizes the influences of various bacteria on the properties of different clay minerals as determined experimentally using viable bacteria.

关键词： bacterium dissolution microbes reduction trace elements

Yield Improvement and Advanced Defect Control——Driving Forces for Modeling of Bulk Crystal Growth

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Journal of Rare Earths 2006年第Z1期24卷 200-207页

作者： Georg mueller Jochen Friedrich Crystal Growth Laboratory University Erlangen-Nürnberg (WW6) and Fraunhofer Institute of Integrated Systems and Device Technology (IISB) Martensstrasse 7 D-91058 Erlangen Germany Crystal Growth Laboratory University Erlangen-Nürnberg (WW6) and Fraunhofer Institute of Integrated Systems and Device Technology (IISB) Martensstrasse 7 D-91058 Erlangen Germany

Yield improvement and advanced defect control can be identified as the driving forces for modeling of industrial bulk crystal growth. Yield improvement is mainly achieved by upscaling of the whole crystal growth apparatus and increased processing windows with more tolerances for parameter variations. Advanced defect control means on one hand a reduction of the number of deficient crystal defects and on the other hand the formation of beneficial crystal defects with a uniform distribution and well defined concentrations in the whole crystal. This "defect engineering" relates to the whole crystal growth process as well as the following cooling and optional annealing processes, respectively. These topics were illustrated in the paper by examples of modeling and experimental results of bulk growth of silicon (Si), gallium arsenide (GaAs), indium phosphide (InP) and calcium fluoride (CaF2). These examples also involve the state of the art of modeling of the most important melt growth techniques, crystal pulling (Czochralski methods) and vertical gradient freeze (Bridgman-type methods).

关键词： yield improvement advanced defect control crystal growth

Does pressure cause liver cirrhosis? The sinusoidal pressure hypothesis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第48期22卷 10482-10501页

作者： Sebastian mueller Department of Medicine and Center for Alcohol Research Salem Medical CenterUniversity of Heidelberg

Independent of their etiology, all chronic liver diseases ultimately lead to liver cirrhosis, which is a majorhealth problem worldwide. The underlying molecular mechanisms are still poorly understood and no efficient treatment strategies are available. This paper introduces the sinusoidal pressure hypothesis(SPH), which identifies an elevated sinusoidal pressure(SP) as cause of fibrosis. SPH has been mainly derived from recent studies on liver stiffness. So far, pressure changes have been exclusively seen as a consequ-ence of cirrhosis. According to the SPH, however, an elevated SP is the major upstream event that initiates fibrosis via biomechanic signaling by stretching of perisinusoidal cells such as hepatic stellate cells or fibroblasts(SPH part?Ⅰ: initiation). Fibrosis progression is determined by the degree and time of elevated SP. The SPH predicts that the degree of extracellular matrix eventually matches SP with critical thresholds > 12 mmH g and > 4 wk. Elevated arterial flow and final arterialization of the cirrhotic liver represents the self-perpetuating key event exposing the low-pressure-organ to pathologically high pressures(SPH part?Ⅱ: perpetuation). It also defines the "point of no return" where fibrosis progression becomes irreversible. The SPH is able to explain the macroscopic changes of cirrhotic livers and the uniform fibrotic response to various etiologies. It also opens up new views on the role of fat and disease mechanisms in other organs. The novel concept will hopefully stimulate the search for new treatment strategies.

关键词： liver stiffness Stretch force Sinusoidal pressure hypothesis liver cirrhosis Hepatic arterial buffer response biomechanics Arterialization Hepatic stellate cells Fibroblasts cellular and intercellular mechano-signaling

Pharmacological blockage of CYP2E1 and alcohol-mediated liver cancer: is the time ready?

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2013年第3期25卷 269-271页

作者： Sebastian mueller Department of Medicine and Alcohol Research Center Salem Medical Center University of Heidelberg

Chronic alcohol consumption is a major risk factor worldwide affecting significantly both mortality and years of life lost （YLL）（1）. Ca. 5% of the western world show risky alcohol consumption and in some countries such as China a regional yearly increase of alcohol consumption of over 400% has been observed recently （2,3）. The liver is the major target organ of alcohol. According to the recently published ＇Global Burden of Disease Study 2010, liver cirrhosis and liver cancer are ranked at position 12 and 16 in the global deaths statistics （1）. Thus, in 2010, ca. 1 million people died from liver cirrhosis with one third directly attributable to alcohol. This is a considerable number when comparing with coronary heart disease with 7 million deaths and the leading cause of mortality. In central Europe, liver cirrhosis even ranks at the fourth position in YLL. Hepatocellular cancer （HCC） is now the most common fatal complication of patients with alcoholic cirrhosis. Moreover, it shows the second fastest increase of all tumors worldwide after kidney tumors and alcohol-associated HCC ranks on third position after HCCs caused by viral hepatitis B and C.

关键词： CYP Pharmacological blockage of CYP2E1 and alcohol-mediated liver cancer is the time ready time

Friction predication on pin-to-plate interface of PTFE material and steel

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Friction 2019年第3期7卷 268-281页

作者： Zhuming BI Donald W.mueller Depatment of Civil and Mechnical Engineering Purdue University Fort WayneFort Wayne2101EUSA School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering GuangDong University of TechnologyGuangzhou510006China

In this paper,the friction behavior at a pin-to-plate interface is *** pin and plate are made of Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE) and steel,respectively,and there is a reciprocating motion at the *** mathematical models for the relations of design variables and frictions are investigated,and a general procedure is proposed to solve the developed models and predict the friction forces at the interface subjected to given test *** models have been developed to represent intrigued friction behaviors affected by various factors such as pin geometrics and finishes,lubrication conditions,and reciprocating *** test data from experiments is used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed models.

关键词： pin-to-plate friction wear coefficient of frictions PTFE sealing finite element analysis

High Quality Fixture Quenching Fixture Types, Levels of Automation and Machine Types

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材料热处理学报 2004年第5期25卷 601-606页

作者： STRENG Th HEESS K mueller-LAESSIG G HEESS GmbH & Co KG Lampertheim GermanyHEESS GmbH & Co KG Lampertheim GermanyHEESS GmbH & Co KG Lampertheim Germany

The paper shows, how the quality of workpieces to be heat treated can be improved by using the technology of fixture-quenching. Different fixture systems, like fixed mandrel, expanding mandrel and lamellar mandrel are described. In the next section there is a comparison between manual operation of hardening machines vs. automated lines. Since there are applications for each, manual and fully automated hardening systems, HEESS has not only focused to develop automated lines, but also refined manual operated hardening machines (SP-Series). These take advantage of the latest technology, like for example quick tool change and PLC-control with workpiece parameter database. An overview over different machine types is given.

关键词：淬火机模压淬火自动控制人工操作

Challenges and Requirements for the Application of Industry 4.0:A Special Insight with the Usage of Cyber-Physical System

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2017年第5期30卷 1050-1057页

作者： Egon mueller Xiao-Li Chen Ralph Riedel Department of Factory Planning and Factory Management Technische Universitt Chemnitz

Considered as a top priority of industrial devel- opment, Industry 4.0 （or Industrie 4.0 as the German ver- sion） has being highlighted as the pursuit of both academy and practice in companies. In this paper, based on the review of state of art and also the state of practice in dif- ferent countries, shortcomings have been revealed as the lacking of applicable framework for the implementation of Industrie 4.0. Therefore, in order to shed some light on the knowledge of the details, a reference architecture is developed, where four perspectives namely manufacturing process, devices, software and engineering have been highlighted. Moreover, with a view on the importance of Cyber-Physical systems, the structure of Cyber-Physical System are established for the in-depth analysis. Further cases with the usage of Cyber-Physical System are also arranged, which attempts to provide some implications to match the theoretical findings together with the experience of companies. In general, results of this paper could be useful for the extending on the theoretical understanding of Industrie 4.0. Additionally, applied framework and proto- types based on the usage of Cyber-Physical Systems are also potential to help companies to design the layout of sensor nets, to achieve coordination and controlling of smart machines, to realize synchronous production with systematic structure, and to extend the usage of information and communication technologies to the maintenance scheduling.

关键词： Industrie 4.0 - Internet of Things Cyber-Physical System Smart factory Reference architectureIntelligent sensor nets Robot control Synchronousproduction

Enterprise applications of semantic technologies for business process management

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science C(Computers and Electronics) 2012年第4期13卷 308-310页

作者： Ralf mueller Oracle BPM Product Development

1 Introduction Today’s business process management (BPM)systems have evolved to provide rich and sophisticated tooling and runtime support for subject

关键词：业务流程管理信息技术企业应用程序语义 Web本体语言 PM系统流程模型基础设施