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Characteristics of turbulent flow in 3-D pools in the presence of submerged rigid vegetation in channel bed

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 158-169页

作者： Kourosh Nosrati Hossein Afzalimehr Jueyi Sui hamid reza Reisifar Natural Disasters Prevention Research Center Faculty of Civil EngineeringIran University of Science and TechnologyTehranIran School of Engineering University of Northern British ColumbiaPrince GeorgeCanada

In this study,the interaction between 3-D bedforms and submerged rigid vegetation has been *** laboratory experiments were conducted to study the distribution of flow velocity,Reynolds shear stress,turbulent kinetic energy,and skewness coefficients for a constant density of *** showed that the velocity profile in the pool section deviates from those in the upstream section of the *** has been found that the dip parameter varied between 0.6H and 0.9H depending on various factors including bed roughness,vegetation distribution,and pool entrance/exit ***,scattered vegetation in the pool and differences in slopes created non-uniform flow ***,in the wake region behind each vegetated element,flow velocity reduced significantly,and small-scale eddies are formed,causing increased *** decreasing the entrance slope and bed roughness,relatively uniform flow and weaker turbulence was resulted,but the random distribution of vegetated elements counteracted this balance and intensified *** the decrease in the pool entrance slope,the contribution of sweep event decreased and the contribution of ejection event increased.

关键词： Submerged rigid vegetation 3-D pool Reynolds shear stress skewness coefficients

Effects of heat stress and long photoperiod on the prostate of rats

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Asian pacific Journal of Reproduction 2024年第4期13卷 187-196页

作者： hamid reza Ghaffari Javad Poursamimi Department of Basic Sciences School of MedicineZabol University of Medical SciencesZabolIran Department of Immunology Faculty of MedicineZabol University of Medical SciencesZabolIran

Objective:To examine light and heat effects on the morphological,histological,and micrometric structure of the prostate of ***:Thirty adult male rats were divided into three *** control group was kept under 20℃-22℃ and an artificial 12 h/12 h day/night cycle;the temperature group was under normal light and at(42±1)℃ heat for 4 to 5 h daily,and the light group was exposed to 8 h/16 h day/night cycle with 20℃-22℃.Rats were weighed five times(at the beginning of the study and every seven days).Five milliliters(mL)of their peripheral blood were *** tissue staining was performed using the hematoxylin-eosin(H&E)stain and periodic acid-Schiff(PAS).In the following,tissue and cellular reactions to the PAS were ***:Folds were located entirely on the surface of the anterior lobe and periphery of the other *** secretory units in the anterior lobe were more than the lateral lobe.A strong reaction of the secretory cells to the PAS was *** serum levels of the light group also significantly increased compared to the control group(P<0.05).The most histometric changes of the lobes were established in the lateral *** stress resulted in a significant decrease in testosterone levels and transformed prostate *** epithelium and parenchyma to scaffold ratio in the temperature group ***:Maximum and minimum changes in the ventral lobe happened under the ascent of temperature and light,*** ventral lobe in the study of prostatic hyperplasia should be more considered.

关键词： Prostate Heat stress Photoperiod Histology Testosterone Rat

Effect of CO_(2)exposure on the mechanical strength of geopolymerstabilized sandy soils

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第2期16卷 670-681页

作者： hamid reza Razeghi Armin Geranghadr Fatemeh Safaee Pooria Ghadir Akbar A.Javadi School of Civil Engineering Iran University of Science and TechnologyTehran***Iran Department of Engineering University of ExeterExeterEX44QFUK

In recent years,there has been growing interest in developing methods for mitigating greenhouse effect,as greenhouse gas emissions continue to contribute to global temperature *** the other hand,investigating geopolymers as environmentally friendly binders to mitigate the greenhouse effect using soil stabilization has been widely ***,the effect of CO_(2)exposure on the mechanical properties of geopolymer-stabilized soils is rarely *** this context,the effect of CO_(2)exposure on the mechanical and microstructural features of sandy soil stabilized with volcanic ash-based geopolymer was *** factors were concerned,for example the binder content,relative density,CO_(2)pressure,curing condition,curing time,and carbonate *** results showed that the compressive strength of the stabilized sandy soil specimens with 20%volcanic ash increased from 3 MPa to 11 *** was also observed that 100 kPa CO_(2)pressure was the optimal pressure for strength development among the other *** mechanical strength showed a direct relationship with binder content and carbonate ***,in the ambient curing(AC)condition,the mechanical strength and carbonate content increased with the curing ***,the required water for carbonation evaporated after 7 d of oven curing(OC)condition and as a result,the 14-d cured samples showed lower mechanical strength and carbonate content in comparison with 7-d cured ***,the rate of strength development was higher in OC cured samples than AC cured samples until 7 d due to higher geopolymerization and carbonation rate.

关键词： Soil stabilization CO_(2)effect Geopolymer

Exploring the relationship between ambient sulfur dioxide and semen quality parameters:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Asian pacific Journal of Reproduction 2024年第1期13卷 12-21页

作者： Seyed Sobhan Bahreiny Mojtaba Aghaei Mohammad reza Dabbagh hamid Ghorbani Moslem Javidan reza Mohammadpour Fard Student Research Committee Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAhvazIran Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute Physiology Research CenterDepartment of PhysiologySchool of MedicineAhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAhvazIran Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceShahid Chamran University of AhvazAhvazIran Department of Immunology Faculty of MedicineAhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAhvazIran

Objective:To investigate the relationship between ambient sulfur dioxide(SO2)exposure and semen quality ***:A systematic literature search was conducted to identify relevant studies investigating the association between SO2 exposure and semen quality *** search encompassed the timeframe from January 2000 to May 2023 and included electronic databases such as Web of Science,Google Scholar,PubMed,Cochrane,and *** effect estimates with 95%confidence intervals(CI)were calculated using percent changes(PC).The meta-analysis included seven studies with 6711 participants and 15087 semen ***:The results revealed a significant negative association between ambient SO2 exposure and certain semen quality *** particular,SO2 exposure was associated with a significant decrease in progressive motility(PC=0.032;95%CI:-0.063 to-0.001;P=0.044)and sperm concentration(PC=-0.020;95%CI:-0.036 to-0.005;P=0.012).However,no statistically significant associations were observed for total sperm count(PC=-0.038;95%CI:-0.079 to 0.003;P=0.070),seminal fluid volume(PC=-0.009;95%CI:-0.048 to-0.030;P=0.662)and sperm motility(PC=-0.17;95%CI:-0.363 to 0.022;P=0.830).In addition,the results of the subgroup analysis revealed specific variables that were associated with the decrease in relevant sperm ***:This systematic review and meta-analysis provides compelling evidence supporting a consistent negative association between exposure to ambient SO2 and semen quality parameters.

关键词： Semen quality Sulfur dioxide Ambient air pollution Meta-analysis

Hepatoprotective effect of Holothuria leucospilota methanolic extract on dimethyl nitrosamine-induced hepatotoxicity in rats

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2024年第4期7卷 544-552页

作者： Fatemeh Dejan Amineh Daneshi Javad Rajabi Aslani Nasrollah Ahmadi Narges Eskandari Roozbahani Elaham Rahmanian reza Behmanesh hamid reza Gheisari Department of Basic Sciences School of Veterinary MedicineShiraz UniversityShirazIran Department of Education Farzanegan High SchoolTehranKohgiluyeh and Boyer AhmadIran Food Hygiene Department School of Veterinary MedicineShiraz UniversityShirazIran Department of Pathology School of Veterinary MedicineShiraz UniversityShirazIran Clinical Research Development Center Imam Reza HospitalKermanshah University of Medical SciencesKermanshahIran Molecular Dermatology Research Center Shiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Department of Anatomy School of MedicineShiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Garmsar BranchDepartment of RadiologyIslamic Azad UniversityGarmsarIran

Background:Complementary medicine is an interesting field for extracting bio-active compounds from various plant and animal *** hepatoprotective effect of the methanolic extract of a species of sea cucumber called Holothuria leu-cospilota in an animal model of liver cancer caused by dimethyl nitrosamine(DMN)was ***:Wistar female rats were randomly divided into five groups(n=12):control(intact),positive control(received 1%DMN[10 mg/kg/week,intraperitoneally]for 12 weeks),and three treatment groups(received 50,100,and 200 mg/kg/day ***-cospilota extract orally for 12 weeks along with intraperitoneal administration of 1%DMN[10 mg/kg/week]).In all groups,ultrasound was performed on the liver every week to check its *** sampling and liver isolation were performed on three occasions,at 4,8,and 12 weeks,to check liver enzymes and the histopathological condition of the liver tissue(every week,four animals from each group were randomly selected).Results:Liver density changes were evident from the eighth week onward in the positive control *** results indicated pathologic changes in the positive control group after 4 *** increase in liver enzymes in the posi-tive control group was significantly different from that in the treatment and control ***:We demonstrated the hepatoprotective effect of *** on DMN-induced liver damage in rats using biochemical and histological parameters and *** additional research(in silico or in vitro)is needed to find the exact mechanism and the main biological compound in ***.

关键词： dimethyl nitrosamine hepatotoxicity Holothuria leucospilota sea cucumber

Experimental and Finite Element Analysis of Corroded High-Pressure Pipeline Repaired by Laminated Composite

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1783-1806页

作者： Seyed Mohammad reza Abtahi Saeid Ansari Sadrabadi Gholam Hosein Rahimi Gaurav Singh hamid Abyar Daniele Amato Luigi Federico Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Tarbiat Modares UniversityTehran***Iran A.Leon Linton Department of Mechanical Robotics and Industrial EngineeringLawrence Technological UniversitySouthfieldMI48075USA Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringMeybod UniversityYazd***Iran Department of Industrial Engineering University of SalernoVia Giovanni PaoloⅡFiscianoItaly Italian Aerospace Research Center(C.I.R.A.) Via MaioriseCapuaCE81043Italy

Repairs of corroded high-pressure pipelines are essential for fluids transportation under high *** of the methods used in their repairs is the use of layered *** composite used must have the necessary ***,the experiments and analytical solutions presented in this paper are performed according to the relevant standards and codes,including ASME PCC-2,ASME B31.8S,ASME B31.4,ISO 24817 and ASME *** addition,the experimental tests are replicated numerically using the finite element *** the strain gauges at different distances from the defect location,can reduce the nonlinear effects,deformation,and fluctuations due to the high *** direct relationship between the depth of an axial defect and the stress concentration is observed at the inner side edges of the *** reparation reduces the non-linearities related to the sharp variation of the geometry and a more reliable numerical simulation could be performed.

关键词： High-pressure pipeline composite repair ASME PCC-2 ISO 24817

Correlation between critical thinking and emotional intelligence:a national crosssectional study on operating room nursing students in Iran

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Frontiers of Nursing 2024年第1期11卷 99-104页

作者： Armin Fereidouni Esmaeil Teymoori Tayebeh Bahmani hamid reza Sabet Zahra Maleki Mina Gharibi Department of Operating Room Technology Community Based Psychiatric Care Research CenterSchool of Nursing and MidwiferyShiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Department of Operating Room Technology School of Paramedical SciencesAJA University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Department of Operating Room School of Allied Medical ScienceFasa University of Medical SciencesFasaIran Clinical Education Research Center Shiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Medical Journalism Department School of Paramedical SciencesShiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Department of Epidemiology Student Research CommitteeShiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran

Objective:According to the World Federation of Medical Education,critical thinking should be part of the training of medical and paramedical *** can improve the quality of care of patients after surgery by having or acquiring this skill in health ***,Emotional intelligence is introduced as an impor tant and effective factor on the professional performance and mental health of healthcare ***,the present study was designed and implemented to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and critical thinking among operating room nursing students of medical sciences universities in ***:This cross-sectional study was done on 420 operating room students in 10 top medical sciences universities of Iran in *** sampling method in this research was multistage *** data collection instruments included demographic characteristics,Rickett's critical thinking,and Bradberry-Greaves'emotional intelligence *** receiving the ethics code,data collection was done for 2 *** data analysis,descriptive and inferential analyses including independent t-tests,analysis of variance,and Pearson correlation were *** collected data were analyzed by SPSS 18(IBM Corporation,Armonk,New York,United States).P-value<0.05 was considered ***:The mean age of the students participating in this study was 23.02±3.70 years,with women constituting 67.4%of *** results of data analysis indicated that the mean total score of critical thinking and emotional intelligence was 124.10±37.52 and 114.12±43.63,respectively.A direct significant correlation between critical thinking and emotional intelligence(r=0.459,P-value<0.001)and a significant relationship between gender and emotional intelligence(P-value=0.028)were ***:Based on the present study results,educational managers in the Ministry of Health are suggested to consider suitable educational programs for improving critical think

关键词： critical thinking emotional intelligence operating room students operating room nurses

Spatiotemporal landscape pattern changes and their effects on land surface temperature in greenbelt with semi-arid climate:A case study of the Erbil City,Iraq

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第9期16卷 1214-1231页

作者： Suzan ISMAIL hamid MALIKI Department of Architecture College of EngineeringSalahaddin UniversityErbil 44002Iraq

Urban expansion of cities has caused changes in land use and land cover(LULC)in addition to transformations in the spatial characteristics of landscape *** alterations have generated heat islands and rise of land surface temperature(LST),which consequently have caused a variety of environmental issues and threated the sustainable development of urban *** are employed as an urban planning containment policy to regulate urban expansion,safeguard natural open spaces,and serve adaptation and mitigation *** they are regarded as a powerful measure for enhancing urban environmental *** the fact that,the relation between landscape structure change and variation of LST has been examined thoroughly in many studies,but there is a limitation concerning this relation in semi-arid climate and in greenbelts as well,with the lacking of comprehensive research combing both ***,this study investigated the spatiotemporal changes of landscape pattern of LULC and their relationship with variation of LST within an inner greenbelt in the semi-arid Erbil City of northern *** study utilized remote sensing data to retrieve LST,classified LULC,and calculated landscape metrics for analyzing spatial changes during the study *** results indicated that both composition and configuration of LULC had an impact on the variation of LST in the study *** Pearson's correlation showed the significant effect of Vegetation 1 type(VH),cultivated land(CU),and bare soil(BS)on LST,as increase of LST was related to the decrease of VH and the increases of CU and BS,while,neither Vegetation 2 type(VL)nor built-up(BU)had any ***,the spatial distribution of LULC also exhibited significant effects on LST,as LST was strongly correlated with landscape indices for VH,CU,and ***,for BU,only aggregation index metric affected LST,while none of VL metrics had a *** study provides insights for landscape pla

关键词： land use and land cover change landscape pattern land surface temperature greenbelt remote sensing

Ensemble Wind Power Prediction Interval with Optimal Reserve Requirement

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 65-76页

作者： hamid rezaie Cheuk Hei Chung Nima Safari the Saskatchewan Power Corporation(SaskPower) ReginaSaskatchewanCanada the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Department of Human Biology University of TorontoTorontoON M5S 3G4Canada the Alberta Electric System Operator(AESO) CalgaryAlbertaCanada

Wind power prediction interval(WPPI)models in the literature have predominantly been developed for and tested on specific case ***,wind behavior and characteristics can vary significantly across ***,a prediction model that performs well in one case might underperform in *** address this shortcoming,this paper proposes an ensemble WPPI framework that integrates multiple WPPI models with distinct characteristics to improve *** important and often overlooked factor is the role of probabilistic wind power prediction(WPP)in quantifying wind power uncertainty,which should be handled by operating *** reserve in WPPI frameworks enhances the efficacy of *** this regard,the proposed framework employs a novel bi-layer optimization approach that takes both WPPI quality and reserve requirements into *** analysis with different real-world datasets and various benchmark models validates the quality of the obtained WPPIs while resulting in more optimal reserve requirements.

关键词： Ensemble model linear programming operating reserve optimal reserve requirement prediction interval probabilistic prediction renewable integration uncertainty representation wind power prediction(WPP)