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Rheological properties and screen printability of UV curable conductive ink for flexible and washable E-textiles

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第8期67卷 145-155页

作者： Hong Hong Jiyong Hu kyoung-sik moon Xiong Yan Ching-ping Wong Key Laboratory of Textile Science STechnology Ministry of EducationDong hua UniversityShanghai 201620China Key Laboratory of High Performance Fibers&Products Ministry of EducationDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGeorgia 30332United States

As a critical component for the realization of flexible electronics,multifunctional electronic textiles(etextiles)still struggle to achieve controllable printing accuracy,excellent flexibility,decent washability and simple *** printing process of conductive ink plays an important role in manufacturing e-textiles and meanwhile is also the main source of printing *** this work,we report the preparation of fully flexible and washable textile-based conductive circuits with screen-printing method based on novel-developed UV-curing conductive ink that contains low temperature and fast cure *** work systematically investigated the correlation between ink formulation,rheological properties,screen printability on fabric substrates,and the electrical properties of the e-textile made *** rheological behaviors,including the thixotropic behavior and oscillatory stress sweep of the conductive inks was found depending heavily on the polymer to diluent ratio in the ***,the rheological response of the inks during screen printing showed determining influence to their printability on textile,that the proper control of ink base viscosity,recovery time and storage/loss modulus is key to ensure the uniformity of printed conductive lines and therefore the electrical conductivity of fabricated e-textiles.A formulation with 24 wt%polymer and 10.8 wt%diluent meets all these stringent *** conductive lines with 1.0 mm width showed exceptionally low resistivity of 2.06×10^(-5)Ωcm Moreover,the conductive lines presented excellent bending tolerance,and there was no significant change in the sample electrical resistance during 10 cycles of washing and drying *** is believed that these novel findings and the promising results of the prepared product will provide the basic guideline to the ink formulation design and applications for screen-printing electronics textiles.

关键词： Conductive ink Rheology Screen printing UV curing Washable E-textiles

Rational design and evaluation of UV curable nano-silver ink applied in highly conductive textile-based electrodes and flexible silver-zinc batteries

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第6期101卷 294-307页

作者： Hong Hong Lihong Jiang Huating Tu Jiyong Hu kyoung-sik moon Xiong Yan Ching-ping Wong Key Laboratory of Textile Science&Technology Ministry of EducationDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China Key Laboratory of High Performance Fibers&Products Ministry of EducationDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332United States

The possibility of printing conductive ink on textiles is progressively researched due to its potential benefits in manufacturing functional wearable electronics and improving wearing ***,few studies have reported the effect of conductive ink formulation on electrodes directly screen-printed on flexible substrates,especially printing UV curable conductive ink on common *** this work,a novel UV curable nano-silver ink with short-time curing and low temperature features was developed to manufacture the fully flexible and washable textile-based electrodes by screen *** aim of this study was to determine the influence of ink formulation on UV-curing speed,degree of conversion,morphology and electrical properties of printed ***,the application demonstration was *** curing speed and adhesion of ink was found depending dominantly on the type of prepolymer and the functionality of monomer,and the type of photoinitiator had a decisive effect on the curing speed,degree of double bond conversion and morphology of printed *** nano-silver content is key to guarantee the suitable screen-printability of conductive ink and therefore the uniformity and high conductivity of textile-based ***,an ink formulation with 60 wt%nano-silver meets the potential application *** electrode with 1.0 mm width showed significantly high electrical conductivity of 2.47×10^(6)S/m,outstanding mechanical durability and satisfactory *** high-performance of electrodes screen-printed on different fabrics proved the feasibility and utility of UV curable nano-silver *** addition,the application potential of the conductive ink in fabricating electronic textiles(e-textiles)was confirmed by using the textile-based electrodes as the cathodes of silverzinc *** anticipate the developed UV curable conductive ink for screen-printing on textiles can provide a novel design opportunity for flexible and

关键词： Nano-silver ink formulation UV curing Textile-based electrodes High conductivity Mechanical durability Washability

Atomic Modulation of 3D Conductive Frameworks Boost Performance of MnO2 for Coaxial Fiber‑Shaped Supercapacitors

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Nano-Micro Letters 2021年第1期13卷 44-55页

作者： Xiaona Wang Zhenyu Zhou Zhijian Sun Jinho Hah Yagang Yao kyoung‑sik moon Jiangtao Di Qingwen Li Ching‑ping Wong Division of Advanced Nanomaterials Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and ApplicationsJoint Key Laboratory of Functional Nanomaterials and DevicesCAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceSuzhou Institute of Nano‑Tech and Nano‑BionicsChinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA

Coaxial fiber-shaped supercapacitors are a promising class of energy storage devices requiring high performance for flexible and miniature electronic ***,they are still struggling from inferior energy density,which comes from the limited choices in materials and structure ***,Zn-doped CuO nanowires were designed as 3D framework for aligned distributing high mass loading of MnO2 *** could be introduced into the CuO crystal lattice to tune the covalency character and thus improve charge *** Zn–CuO@MnO2 as positive electrode obtained superior performance without sacrificing its areal and gravimetric capacitances with the increasing of mass loading of MnO2 due to 3D Zn–CuO framework enabling efficient electron transport.A novel category of free-standing asymmetric coaxial fiber-shaped supercapacitor based on Zn0.11CuO@MnO2 core electrode possesses superior specific capacitance and enhanced cell potential *** asymmetric coaxial structure provides superior performance including higher capacity and better stability under deformation because of sufficient contact between the electrodes and *** on these advantages,the as-prepared asymmetric coaxial fiber-shaped supercapacitor exhibits a high specific capacitance of 296.6 mF cm^−2 and energy density of 133.47μWh cm^−*** addition,its capacitance retention reaches 76.57%after bending 10,000 times,which demonstrates as-prepared device’s excellent flexibility and long-term cycling stability.

关键词： Coaxial fiber-shaped supercapacitors 3D framework Zn-CuO nanowires Zn-CuO@MnO2 core-shell structure

Robust vision-based displacement measurement and acceleration estimation using RANSAC and Kalman filter

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2023年第2期22卷 347-358页

作者： Jongbin Won Jong-Woong Park Min-Hyuk Song Youn-sik Kim Dosoo moon Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Chung-Ang UniversityDongjakSeoul 06974Korea Department of Smart Cities Chung-Ang UniversityDongjakSeoul 06974Korea R&D Division Tantan Safety co.LtdSeongdongSeoul 04798Korea Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Hawaii at ManoaHonolulu 96822USA

Computer vision(CV)-based techniques have been widely used in the field of structural health monitoring(SHM)owing to ease of installation and cost-effectiveness for displacement *** paper introduces computer vision based method for robust displacement measurement under occlusion by incorporating random sample consensus(RANSAC).The proposed method uses the Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi(KLT)tracker to extract feature points for tracking,and these feature points are filtered through RANSAC to remove points that are noisy or *** the filtered feature points,the proposed method incorporates Kalman filter to estimate acceleration from velocity and displacement extracted by the *** validation,numerical simulation and experimental validation are *** the simulation,performance of the proposed RANSAC filtering was validated to extract correct displacement out of group of displacements that includes dummy displacement with noise or *** the experiment,both RANSAC filtering and acceleration measurement were validated by partially occluding the target for tracking attached on the *** results demonstrated that the proposed method successfully measures displacement and estimates acceleration as compared to a reference displacement sensor and accelerometer,even under occluded conditions.

关键词： computer vision structural displacement structural acceleration RANSAC Kalman filter

Assessment of colon polyp morphology: Is education effective?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第34期23卷 6281-6286页

作者： Jae Hyun Kim kyoung sik Nam Hye Jung Kwon Youn Jung Choi kyoungwon Jung Sung Eun Kim Won moon Moo In Park Seun Ja Park Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineKosin University College of Medicine

AIM To determine the inter-observer variability for colon polyp morphology and to identify whether education can improve agreement among *** For purposes of the tests, we recorded colonoscopy video clips that included scenes visualizing the polyps. A total of 15 endoscopists and 15 nurses participated in the study. Participants watched 60 video clips of the polyp morphology scenes and then estimated polyp morphology(pre-test). After education for 20 min, participants performed a second test in which the order of 60 video clips was changed(post-test). To determine if the effectiveness of education was sustained, four months later, a third, follow-up test was performed with the same *** The overall Fleiss' kappa value of the inter-observer agreement was 0.510 in the pre-test, 0.618 in the post-test, and 0.580 in the follow-up test. The overall diagnostic accuracy of the estimation for polyp morphology in the pre-, post-, and follow-up tests was 0.662, 0.797, and 0.761, respectively. After education, the inter-observer agreement and diagnostic accuracy of all participants improved. However, after four months, the inter-observer agreement and diagnostic accuracy of expert groups were markedly decreased, and those of beginner and nurse groups remained similar to pre-test levels. CONCLUSION The education program used in this study can improve inter-observer agreement and diagnostic accuracy in assessing the morphology of colon polyps; it is especially effective when first learning endoscopy.

关键词： Colon polyp Morphology Education

Curcumin-induced cell death depends on the level of autophagic flux in A172 and U87MG human glioblastoma cells

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2020年第2期18卷 114-122页

作者： Lee Jong-Eun Yoon Sung sik Lee Jae-Wook moon Eun-Yi Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea

Glioblastoma is the deadliest neoplasm with the worst 5-year survival rate among all human *** promotes autophagic cell death or blocks the induction of apoptosis in eukaryotic ***,we investigated whether varying levels of autophagic flux in glioblastoma lead to different efficacies of curcumin treatment using U87 MG and A172 human glioblastoma *** number of LC3 puncta,the number of cells with LC3 puncta and the level of LC3 Ⅱ,Atg5 and Atg7 protein were higher in U87 MG cells compared with A172 *** the cells were incubated with curcumin for 24 or 48 h,the percentage of cell death was higher in A172 cells compared with U87 MG *** the level of LC3 was lower,that of curcumin-induced LC3 was higher,in A172 cells than in U87 MG *** relative increases in cell death and LC3-mediated autophagy were greater under serum starvation in A172 cells compared with U87 MG ***-induced A172 cell death was reduced by serum *** both types of cells were transfected with LC3-GFP,the percentage of cell death was higher in A172 cells than that in U87 MG *** together,the data demonstrate that curcumin-mediated tumor cell death is regulated by the basal level of autophagic flux in different glioblastoma *** suggests that prior to the use of various curcumin therapeutics,the level of basal or induced autophagic flux should be carefully examined in tumor cells for the best efficacy.

关键词： Glioblastoma A172 U87MG Autophagic flux Curcumin

Quantitative analysis of mechanical properties associated with aging treatment and microstructure in Mg-Al-Zn alloys through machine learning

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第12期107卷 52-63页

作者： Joung sik Suh Byeong-Chan Suh Sang Eun Lee Jun Ho Bae Byoung Gi moon Advanced Metals Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea

The present study proposes a methodology for predicting the mechanical properties of AZ61 and AZ91alloys associated with microstructure,texture and aging parameters and estimating predictor *** this,we investigate quantitative correlations between microstructure,texture and mechanical properties of aged AZ61 and AZ91 rods through machine *** regression analysis focuses on the precipitation behavior of Mg17Al12as the main second phase of Mg-Al-Zn alloys with respect to aging *** simplify data generation,only SEM images were used to quantify the features of discontinuous and continuous *** overcome the lack of data and make the most of the measured data,we devised a method to extend the existing dataset by a factor of 9 using the mean and standard deviation of the measured *** neural networks predicted tensile and compressive yield strengths and resultant yield asymmetry with a high accuracy of over 98%using 11 predictors for a total of *** tree learning quantitatively assessed the importance of predictors in determining the mechanical properties of aged AZ61 and AZ91 rods.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Aging treatment Microstructure Mechanical properties Machine learning

Variation in dynamic deformation behavior and resultant yield asymmetry of AZ80 alloy with extrusion temperature

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第11期42卷 225-236页

作者： Sang-Hoon Kim Sang Won Lee Byoung Gi moon Ha sik Kim Sung Hyuk Park School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu702701South Korea Implementation Research Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon51508South Korea

In this work,variation in the dynamic recrystallization(DRX)and dynamic precipitation behavior of AZ80 alloy during extrusion due to changes in extrusion temperature was investigated,and the resultant microstructure and yield asymmetry were *** the extrusion temperature increases from 250℃to 350℃,the primary DRX mechanism changes from twin-induced DRX to discontinuous DRX,resulting in an increase in the DRX area fraction and un DRXed grain *** addition,as the extrusion temperature rises,Mg17Al12 precipitation during extrusion decreases sharply throughout the extruded *** reduction in the compressive yield strength(CYS)with increasing extrusion temperature is more pronounced than it is for the tensile yield strength(TYS),which ultimately increases the yield asymmetry of the extruded *** higher extrusion temperature has less of an influence on the TYS due to the promotion of certain hardening *** the other hand,the greater reduction in the CYS is attributed to the increased fraction and size of regions in which{1012}twins predominantly form and the lower amount of precipitates,which effectively facilitates{1012}twinning.

关键词： Magnesium alloys Extrusion Recrystallization Precipitation Yield asymmetry

Nano materials for microelectronic and photonic packaging

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2010年第2期3卷 139-142页

作者： Ching-Ping WONG Wei LIN Ling-Bo ZHU Hong-Jin JIANG Rong-Wei ZHANG Yi LI kyoung-sik moon School of Materials Science and Engineering Microsystems Packaging Research CenterGeorgia Institute of Technology

This paper addresses the state-of-the-art nanoscience and technology regarding next generation high density microelectronics and photonics packaging applications, including carbon nanotubes(CNTs) for electrical/therma... 详细信息

关键词： carbon nanotube molecular wire electrical interconnect thermal management