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Insect resistance management in Bacillus thuringiensis cotton by MGPS(multiple genes pyramiding and silencing)

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Journal of Cotton Research 2020年第4期3卷 311-323页

作者： ZAFAR Muhammad Mubashar RAZZAQ Abdul FAROOQ Muhammad Awais REHMAN Abdul FIRDOUS Hina SHAKEEL Amir mo huijuan REN Maozhi Institute of Cotton Research Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesAnyang 455000HenanChina Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics University of Agriculture FaisalabadFaisalabad 38000Pakistan Zhengzhou Research Base State Key Laboratory of Cotton BiologyZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000China Department of Plant Pathology University of Agriculture FaisalabadFaisalabadPakistan.

The introduction of Bacillus thuringiensis(Bt)cotton has reduced the burden of pests without harming the environment and human ***,the efficacy of Bt cotton has decreased due to field-evolved resistance in insect pests over *** this review,we have discussed various factors that facilitate the evolution of resistance in cotton ***,different strategies like pyramided cotton expressing two or more distinct Bt toxin genes,refuge strategy,releasing of sterile insects,and gene silencing by RNAi are being used to control insect *** cotton has shown resistance against different cotton *** multiple genes pyramiding and silencing(MGPS)approach has been proposed for the management of cotton *** genome information of cotton pests is necessary for the development of MGPS-based *** expression cassettes against various essential genes involved in defense,detoxification,digestion,and development of cotton pests will successfully obtain favorable agronomic characters for crop protection and *** MGPS involves the construction of transformable artificial chromosomes,that can express multiple distinct Bt toxins and RNAi to knockdown various essential target genes to control *** evolution of resistance in cotton pests will be delayed or blocked by the synergistic action of high dose of Bt toxins and RNAi as well as compliance of refuge requirement.

关键词： Bt cotton RNAi Multiple genes pyramiding and silencing(MGPS) Bt resistance

Genetic variability for yield and fiber related traits in genetically modified cotton

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Journal of Cotton Research 2021年第3期4卷 219-228页

作者： SAHAR Adeela ZAFAR Muhammad Mubashar RAZZAQ Abdul MANAN Abdul HAROON Muhammad SAJID Sunaina REHMAN Abdul mo huijuan ASHRAF Muhammad REN Maozhi SHAKEEL Amir YUAN Youlu Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics University of AgricultureFaisalabadPakistan Institute of Cotton Research Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesAnyang 455000China Institute of molecular Biology and Biotechnology The University of Lahore-PakistanLahorePakistan National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanChina Zhengzhou Research Base State Key Laboratory of Cotton BiologyZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina.

Background:Cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.)is grown for fiber and oil purposes in tropical and sub-tropical areas of the *** is the 4th largest producer of *** has a significant contribution in the GDP of ***,the present study was performed to assess the genetic variations and genetic diversity of yield and fiber quality traits in cotton and to analyze the associations present among ***:Analysis of variance exhibited significant variation for all studied traits except total number of nodes and the height to node *** phenotypic coefficient of variation was higher than the genotypic coefficient of variation for all studied *** height,monopodial branches,total number of bolls,lint index,seed index,and seed cotton yield displayed high heritabilities in a broad sense with maximum genetic *** analysis revealed that seed cotton yield had a significant positive association with plant height,the nu mber of monopodial branches,the nu mber of sympodia I branches,ginning outturn(GOT),the number of bolls,seed per boll,seed index,uniformity index,the number of sympodial branches,reflectance,and seed index at the genotypic level while a significant positive relationship was observed with plant height,the number of sympodial branches,boll number,and *** height,monopodial branches,GOT,boll weight,seeds per boll,and short fiber index exerted direct positive effects on seed cotton *** first 6 principal component analysis(PCs)out of the total fourteen PCs displayed eigenvalues(>1)and had maximum share to total variability(82.79%).The attributes that had maximum share to total divergence in eluded plant height,uniformity index,the nu mber of sympodial branches,seed per boll,GOT,seed cotton yield,and short fiber ***:The genotype AA-802,IUB-13,FH-159,FH-458,and CIM-595 were genetically diverse for most of the yield and fiber quality traits and could be utilized for the selection of better perform

关键词： Upland cotton Fiber trait Cotton yield Genetic variability Yield components

《弟子规》阅读对男性精神分裂症患者攻击行为的影响

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护理与康复 2012年第11期11卷 1007-1009页

作者：平红姣陈立敏莫慧娟杭州市公安局安康医院浙江杭州311113

目的探讨《弟子规》阅读对男性精神分裂症患者攻击行为的影响。方法以60例男性精神分裂症患者为研究对象,按床号单双号分为观察组和对照组各30例,对照组患者采用常规抗精神病药物治疗及精神科常规护理、康复管理措施,观察组在此基础上... 详细信息

目的探讨《弟子规》阅读对男性精神分裂症患者攻击行为的影响。方法以60例男性精神分裂症患者为研究对象,按床号单双号分为观察组和对照组各30例,对照组患者采用常规抗精神病药物治疗及精神科常规护理、康复管理措施,观察组在此基础上增加《弟子规》阅读,比较两组患者攻击行为的发生数和修改版外显攻击行为量表、忍耐性(宽容性)量表评分情况。结果观察组攻击行为发生数少于对照组,修改版外显攻击行为量表评分低于对照组,忍耐性(宽容性)量表评分高于对照组。结论《弟子规》阅读可以减少男性精神分裂症患者的攻击行为。

关键词：精神分裂症攻击行为弟子规阅读治疗

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吸毒者的心理控制源及相关分析

中国药物滥用防治杂志 2006年第3期12卷 131-133页

作者：罗继明金枝李志红莫慧娟杭州市公安局安康医院杭州311113

目的:探讨吸毒者的心理控制源的特点,采取针对性的干预措施。方法:采用控制圈量表(SOC)对86例吸毒者在脱毒后一个月进行问卷调查,和66名打工者进行比较分析,并且做了初吸者与复吸者的比较,采用SPSS10.0软件包进行统计处理。结果:吸毒者... 详细信息

目的:探讨吸毒者的心理控制源的特点,采取针对性的干预措施。方法:采用控制圈量表(SOC)对86例吸毒者在脱毒后一个月进行问卷调查,和66名打工者进行比较分析,并且做了初吸者与复吸者的比较,采用SPSS10.0软件包进行统计处理。结果:吸毒者个人实力量表评分显著低于对照组,人际控制和社会政治控制量表评分显著高于对照组,初吸者与复吸者比较,初吸者个人实力量表评分显著高于对照组,人际控制和社会政治控制量表评分无显著性差异,相关分析表明个人实力量表评分与吸毒时间及戒毒次数负相关。结论:吸毒者较少认为事情的结果与个人实力有关,自我控制能力较低,而吸毒者的心理控制源的特点又容易产生心理问题,提示对吸毒者必须采取针对性的干预措施,改变其心理控制源的特点,以降低复吸率。

关键词：吸毒者心理控制源相关分析控制圈量表

Recent Advances of Imide-Functionalized Polymer Donors for Non-fullerene Solar Cells

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第15期42卷 1759-1780页

作者： huijuan Wang Songmin mo Dongyan Li Qinghe Wu Department of Chemistry and Key(Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint)Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Shantou UniversityShantouGuangdong 515063China

In recent years,there has been a shift towards using non-fullerene electron acceptors in organic solar cells(osCs)as a replacement for fullerene *** change requires polymer donors that possess compatible physical properties,such as absorption range,Homo energy level,miscibility,and ***,the high cost and poor batch-to-batch reproducibility of polymer donors also hinder future large-scale *** emphasize the need to explore alternative types of polymer *** imide-functionalized building units possess several key attributes that make their polymers highly promising for non-fullerene *** attributes include ease of synthesis,strong electron-withdrawing ability,rigid and co-planar structure,and the ability to easily tune solubility through imide side *** this review,we summarized the synthetic routes of imide building units,and the structural evolution of imide-functionalized polymer donors by focusing on the effects of polymer structure on their physical,optoelectronic,and photovoltaic *** hope that this mini-review will serve as a catalyst for future research on imide-functionalized polymers toward high-performance,cost-effective,and durable organic solar cells(oscs).

关键词： Imide Polymer donors Organic solar cells Synthetic routes Polymer structure evolution

Genetic variability for yield and fiber related traits in genetically modified cotton

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Status and Progress on an HTS Strand with Quasi-isotropic Critical Current

Journal of Cotton Research 2021年第3期

作者： SAHAR Adeela ZAFAR Muhammad Mubashar RAZZAQ Abdul MANAN Abdul HAROON Muhammad SAJIDSunaina REHMAN Abdul mo huijuan ASHRAF Muhammad REN Maozhi SHAKEEL Amir YUAN Youlu

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2021年第1期7卷 150-155页

作者： Jian Du Jianlong Sun Yang Nie Siming mo Yuan Cai huijuan Chen Wen Yuan Yinshun Wang the State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co. Ltd.Economic Research InstituteNanjing 210008China the Key Laboratory of HV and EMC Beijing North China Electric Power UniversityNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China the Jiangsu Etern Company Limited Suzhou 215211China the Eastern Superconducting Science&Technology(Suzhou)Co.Ltd Suzhou 215200China

The coated conductors(CCs),also known as the second-generation high-temperature superconducting(2G HTS)tape,has attractive potential applications in transmissions at low magnetic field/liquid nitrogen temperatures and high-field applications at low temperatures due to their excellent critical current density and mechanical *** critical current density has strong anisotropy,particularly at 77 *** the single tape has limited capacity of carrying current,the cable or strand making of multi-tapes,stacked in parallel,is *** recent years,several cables,such as the Roebel cable,CORC cable,TSTC cable,TS cable,and the HTSCroCo cable,were *** paper presents a status and progress on a type of HTS strand made from REBCO *** quasi-isotropic critical current is experimentally confirmed for liquid nitrogen temperature,mechanical characteristics,AC losses,thermal stability,and quench characterizations are also ***,the feasible process for the production of practical length of such strand is described by processing 10 m long sample,which is promising for applications of high fields or power transmission.

关键词： AC loss critical current mechanical characteristics quasi-isotropic strand stability

亚临界水提取固相分散萃取净化测定人参中皂苷含量

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食品工业 2024年第1期45卷 240-245页

作者：李建民莫慧娟沈海波康卷娟刘善鑫张连钢 JIN Wenli ZHANG Jinglei 甘肃省嘉峪关市食品药品和医疗器械检验检测中心嘉峪关735100 不详

为建立一种人参及其制品中人参皂苷的提取方法和检测方法,优化亚临界水提取条件,固相分散萃取填料种类、材料的使用条件。以400 kPa、240℃亚临界水提取,得到提取液后,利用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PLS)填料以固相分散萃取的方式富集其中的皂苷... 详细信息

为建立一种人参及其制品中人参皂苷的提取方法和检测方法,优化亚临界水提取条件,固相分散萃取填料种类、材料的使用条件。以400 kPa、240℃亚临界水提取,得到提取液后,利用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PLS)填料以固相分散萃取的方式富集其中的皂苷类化合物,以5 mL甲醇洗脱目标物,进入液相色谱检测。结果显示,在添加质量分数分别为0.2,0.5和1.0 g/kg时,亚临界水提取,仅耗时5 min,能将样品中人参皂苷完全提取。加标回收率为90.59%~99.06%,精密度(SRSD)为0.92%~2.53%,小于3%。待测液质量浓度在5~500μg/mL,即人参皂苷含量0.02~4.0 g/kg范围内,线性关系良好,R^(2)大于0.9990。方法检出限在5.68~8.08μg/g,满足微量检测和常量检测的要求。利用亚临界水提取人参样品中的人参皂苷,并结合PLS填料固相分散萃取净化富集样品,液相色谱检测,是一种快捷、高效、准确、稳定、绿色环保的检测方法。

关键词：亚临界水人参皂苷聚乙烯吡咯烷酮固相分散萃取液相色谱

Key elements that determine the efficacy of cupping therapy:A bibliometric analysis and review of clinical studies

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences 2020年第4期7卷 345-354页

作者： Jiayin Tao Pei Zhao Tingting mo Ruiming Zhao Nan Yang Myeong Soo Lee Jianping Liu huijuan Cao Dongzhimen Hospital Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing100700China Department of Respiration China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing100029China Clinical Research Division Korea Institute of Oriental MedicineDaejeon34054South Korea Korean Convergence Medicine University of Science&TechnologyDaejeon34113South Korea Centre for Evidence-Based Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing100029China

Objective:The aim of this review was to identify the possible mechanisms behind cupping therapy by employing an evidence-based approach,and to explore its possible regional and systemic effects in the human ***:We searched six electronic databases and four online trial registries for articles published up to January 1,*** studies on the mechanisms of retained cupping,flashing cupping,moving cupping,and vacuum cupping were considered for this *** methodological qualities of controlled studies were assessed using the National Institute for Clinical Excellence methodology checklist,the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale,and the Cochrane risk of bias *** statistical description and qualitative summary of results were used for data ***:Thirty-eight studies(37 full texts and one abstract)were included in this *** to the clinical heterogeneity among the studies,we could not conduct a *** results showed that the key factors that contribute to the efficacy of cupping therapy are negative pressure and *** therapy mainly causes local and systemic changes in hemodynamics,immune regulation,metabolism,and pain ***:We identified negative pressure as the key element behind cupping *** therapy may cause redistribution of oxygen at the cupping site and in neighboring tissues,thereby inducing a therapeutic effect by increasing regional blood *** may also induce metabolic change,immunomodulation,and ***,additional rigorous clinical research needs to be conducted to further clarify the mechanism behind cupping therapy.

关键词： Cupping therapy Negative pressure Immunomodulation Temperature Hemodynamics Bibliometrics