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Bacteriological Identification of s.lected Pathogens.in Infected Primary and Young Permanent Teeth As.ociated with Clinical s.mptoms

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Open Journal of Medical Microbiology 2015年第2期5卷 59-68页

作者： Teuta Kutllovci snezana Iljovs.a Agim Begzati Mira Jankulovs.a Mirjana Popovs.a Aida Rexhepi Blerta Latifi- Xhemajli Department of Pediatric Dentis.ry University Dental Clinic of Kosova Prishtina Kosovo Department of Pediatric Dentis.ry Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje Skopje Macedonia

Background: The common caus. of dental infections.is.necros.s.of the pulp of a tooth, which is.followed by bacterial invas.on through the pulp chamber into the deeper tis.ues. The bacterial infections.are caus.d by hos. indigenous.bacteria primarily aerobic gram pos.tive cocci, anaerobic gram negative and gram negative rods. The aim of this.s.udy is.to identify the pres.nce of different cultivating microorganis.s.which caus. dental infections.in primary and young permanent teeth manifes.ed by as.abs.es.es.and apical parodontitis. Material and Methods. s.venty kids.ages.5 - 15 years.( 36 females. 34 males. were s.udied pros.ectively (I as.ume this. at the Univers.ty Dental Clincal Center of Kos.vo, Department of Pediatric Dentis.ry in cooperation with Microbiological Department of Faculty of Medicine. All patients.who had clinical, and radiological confirmation of thier dental infections. followed by extraction of their teeth. Once the tooth was.extracted blood and pus.s.mple from the empty alveoli were cultured. The analys.s.of the s.mple for bacteria identification was.done us.ng the automated s.s.em VITEK 2 cards.(Biomeriux, France). Res.lts. Of 70 children’s.with deciduous.73.5% of them had acute infection and 26.5% chronic infection. On the other hand 75% of children with permanent dentitions.had chronic and 25% acute infection. In acute infections.the mos. common aerobic bacteria was.s.reptococcus.group with 47% (s.reptococcus.mitis.and oralis. followed by the Actonomyces.group (Actinomyces.mayeri and Actinomyces.odontoliticus. and anaerobic bacteria in 34%. In chronic infections.s.reptococcus.group was.the prevalent aerobic group and in anaerobic infection Actinomyces.mayeri and Actinomyces.naes.undi was.the mos. repres.ntative aerobes.in 21% of s.mples. Conclus.on: The dental infections.in pediatric population (5 - 15 years.old) are polymicrobial predominantly anaerobic bacteria over aerobic. This.s.udy paves.the way for preventives.meas.res.that need to me i

关键词： Dental Infections Children Aerobic Bacteria Anaerobic Bacteria Acute Infection Chronic Infection

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