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Projected drought conditions in Northwest China with CMIP6 models under combined SSPs and RCPs for 2015—2099

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2020年第3期11卷 210-217页

作者： li Su-Yuan miao li-juan JIANG Zhi-Hong WANG Guo-Jie GNYAWAli Kaushal Raj ZHANG Jing ZHANG Hui FANG Ke HE Yu li Chun School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China School of Geographical Sciences Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies Halle(Saale)06120Germany Natural Hazards Section Himalayan Risk Research InstituteBhaktapur44800Nepal Shangyu Meteorological Bureau Shaoxing312000China

Northwest China is one of the most arid regions in the world and has experienced intriguing climate warming and ***,future climate conditions in Northwest China still remain *** this study,we applied an ensemble of the 12 latest model simulations of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6(CMIP6)to assess future drought conditions until 2099 in Northwest China,as inferred from the Palmer Drought Severity Index(PDSI).Future drought conditions were projected under three climate change scenarios through the combination of shared socioeconomic pathways(SSPs)and representative concentration pathways(RCPs),namely,SSP126(SSP1+RCP2.6,a green development pathway),SSP245(SSP2+RCP4.5,an intermediate development pathway),and SSP585(SSP5+RCP8.5,a high development pathway).For 2015-2099,drought severity showed no trend under SSP126,in contrast,for the SSP245 and SSP585 scenarios,a rapid increase during 2015-2099 was observed,especially under *** also found that the drought frequency in Northwest China under SSP585 was generally lower than that under SSP126 and SSP245,although the drought duration under SSP585 tended to be *** findings suggest the green development pathway in drought mitigation and adaptation strategies in Northwest China,an arid and agricultural region along the Silk Road.

关键词： Climate change Drought CMIP6 PDSI Dryland Northwest China

Development and characterization of new allohexaploid resistant to web blotch in peanut

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2021年第1期20卷 55-64页

作者： WANG Si-yu li li-na FU liu-yang liU Hua QIN li CUI Cai-hong miao li-juan ZHANG Zhong-xin GAO Wei DONG Wen-zhao HUANG Bing-yan ZHENG Zheng TANG Feng-shou ZHANG Xin-you DU Pei School of life Sciences Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001P.R.China Industrial Crops Research Institute Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Oil Crops in Huang-Huai-HaiPlainsMinistry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Henan Provincial Key Laboratory for Oil Crops ImprovementZhengzhou 450002P.R.China

Peanut diseases seriously threaten peanut production, creating disease-resistant materials via interspecific hybridization is an effective way to deal with this problem. In this study, the embryo of an interspecific F1 hybrid was obtained by crossing the Silihong(Slh) cultivar with Arachis duranensis(ZW55), a diploid wild species. Seedlings were generated by embryo rescue and tissue culture. A true interspecific hybrid was then confirmed by cytological methods and molecular markers. After treating seedlings with colchicine during in vitro multiplication, the established interspecific F1 hybrid produced seeds which were named as Am1210. With oligonucleotide fluorescence in situ hybridization(Oligo FISH), molecular marker evaluations, morphological and web blotch resistance characterization, we found that: 1) Am1210 was an allohexaploid between Slh and ZW55;2) the traits of spreading lateral branches, single-seeded or double-seeded pods and red seed coats were observed to be dominant compared to the erect type, multiple-seeded pods and brown seed coats;3) the web blotch resistance of Am1210 was significantly improved than that of Slh, indicating the contribution of the web blotch resistance from the wild parent A. duranensis. In addition, 69 dominant and co-dominant molecular markers were developed which could be both used to verify the hybrid in this study and to identify translocation or introgression lines with A. duranensis chromosome fragments in future studies as well.

关键词： peanut interspecific hybridization allohexaploid Oligo FISH molecular marker web blotch

Association between SNP and haplotypes in PPARGC1 and adiponectin genes and bone mineral density in Chinese nuclear families

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2007年第2期28卷 287-295页

作者： Zhen-lin ZHANG~2 Jin-wei HE Yue-juan QIN Yun-qiu HU miao li Yu-juan liU Hao ZHANG Wei-wei HU Department of Osteoporosis,Osteoporosis Research Unit,Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital,Shanghai Jiaa Tong University,Shangha 200233.China Department of Osteoporosis Osteoporosis Research Unit Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

Aim:To assess the contribution of single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNP)andhaplotypes in the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-y co-activator-1(PPARGC1)and adiponectin genes to normal bone mineral density(BMD)varia-tion in healthy Chinese women and ***:We performed population-based(ANOVA)and family-based(quantitative trait locus transmission disequi-librium test)association studies of PPARGC 1 and adiponectin *** in the2 genes were *** was measured using dual-energy X-rayabsorptiometry in the lumbar spine and hip in 401 nuclear families with a total of1260 subjects,including 458 premenopausal women,20-40 years of age;401 post-menopausal women(mothers),43-74 years of age;and 401 men(fathers),49-76years of ***:Significant within-family association was found betweenthe Thr394Thr polymorphism in the PPGAGC 1 gene and peak BMD in the femoralneck(P=0.026).Subsequent permutations were in agreement with this significantwithin-family association result(P=0.016),but Thr394Thr SNP only accounted for0.7% of the variation in femoral neck peak ***,no significant within-family association was detected between each SNP in the adiponectin gene andpeak *** no significant association was found between BMD andSNP in the PPARGCI and adiponectin genes in both men and postmenopausalwomen,haplotype 2(T-T)in the adiponectin gene was associated with lumbarspine BMD in postmenopausal women(P=0.019).Conclusion:Our findings sug-gest that Thr394Thr SNP in the PPARGC1 gene was associated with peak BMD inthe femoral neck in Chinese *** of our results is needed in otherpopulations and with more functional markers within and flanking the PPARGCIor adiponectin genes region.

关键词： bone mineral density peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-y coactivator-1 adiponectin polymorphism haplotypes

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山西出土的商代有铭青铜器

山西档案 2015年第1期 21-26页

作者：苗利娟安阳师范学院

目前所知山西地区出土的商代有铭铜器将近60件,比较重要的是灵石旌介出土的丙铭铜器,此外在山西长子、曲沃、洪洞、永和、石楼、保德等地均出土有商代铸铭铜器,铭文内容以方国、族氏名号为主,这对于研究方国或族氏的交流、迁徙有着十分... 详细信息

目前所知山西地区出土的商代有铭铜器将近60件,比较重要的是灵石旌介出土的丙铭铜器,此外在山西长子、曲沃、洪洞、永和、石楼、保德等地均出土有商代铸铭铜器,铭文内容以方国、族氏名号为主,这对于研究方国或族氏的交流、迁徙有着十分重要的意义。

关键词：商代铜器铭文族氏

Association of vitamin D receptor and estrogen receptor-αgene polymorphism with peak bone mass and bone size in Chinese women

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2004年第4期25卷 64-70页

作者： Yue-juan QIN1, Zhen-lin ZHANG, Qi-ren HUANG, Jin-wei HE, Yun-qiu HU, Qi ZHOU, Jing-hui LU, miao li, Yu-juan liU Center for Preventing and Treating Osteoporosis, Osteoporosis Research Unit, Shanghai JiaoTong UniversityAffiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai 200233, China Center for Preventing and Treating Osteoporosis Osteoporosis Research Unit Shanghai JiaoTong University Affiliated Sixth People s Hospital Shanghai 200233 China. yuejuanQ@***

AIM: To investigate if vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene Apa I polymorphism and estrogen receptor-α (ER-α) gene Pvu II, Xba I polymorphisms are related to bone mineral density (BMD), bone mineral content (BMC) and bone size in premenopausal Chinese women. METHODS: The VDR Apa I genotype and ER-α Pvu II, Xba I genotype were determined by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) in 493 unrelated healthy women aged 20-40 years of Han nationality in Shanghai city. BMD (g/cm2), BMC (g), and bone areal size (BAS, cm2) at lumbar spine 1-4 (L1-4) and proximal femur (femoral neck, trochanter and Ward’s triangle) were measured by duel-energy X-ray absorptionmetry. RESULTS: All allele frequencies did not deviate from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. After pheno- types were adjusted for age, height, and weight, a significant association was found between VDR Apa I genotype and BMC variation at L1-4and Ward’s triangle (P<0.05), but not in BMD or BAS at lumbar spine and proximal femur. ER-α Pvu II, Xba I genotype was not related to BMC, BMD, and BAS at all sites. CONCLUSION: The study suggested that Apa I polymorphism in VDR gene may influence on attainment and maintenance of peak bone mass in premenopausal Chinese women.

关键词： bone density bone remodeling calcitriol receptors estrogen receptors restriction fragment length polymorphism gene frequency genotype female

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海域资源性资产价值评估初探

海洋环境科学 2009年第6期28卷 768-770页

作者：李亚楠苗丽娟国家海洋环境监测中心辽宁大连116023

在探讨海域资源性资产基本内涵的基础上,从劳动价值论、效用价值论和功能价值论等角度探讨了价值构成;结合国内外有关研究成果,对影响海域资源性资产价值评估的因素进行了系统分析,并提出相应的价值评估方法与模型,利用经济手段强化海... 详细信息

在探讨海域资源性资产基本内涵的基础上,从劳动价值论、效用价值论和功能价值论等角度探讨了价值构成;结合国内外有关研究成果,对影响海域资源性资产价值评估的因素进行了系统分析,并提出相应的价值评估方法与模型,利用经济手段强化海域资产管理,以便有效利用海域这一稀缺的自然资源。

关键词：海域资源性资产价值评估

基于有限元分析的特定拱形钢结构承载能力影响因素研究

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西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版） 2013年第6期45卷 870-874页

作者：苗莉娟赵海凤浙江建设职业技术学院建筑工程系浙江杭州311231

建立拱形钢结构有限元计算模型,通过数值分析的方法找出特定拱形钢结构在主拱结构刚度、主拱支座边界约束刚度、主拱使用环境温度等不同影响因素作用下主拱内力和拱支座位移的变化规律.指出温度应力是影响拱形钢结构承载能力的关键因素... 详细信息

建立拱形钢结构有限元计算模型,通过数值分析的方法找出特定拱形钢结构在主拱结构刚度、主拱支座边界约束刚度、主拱使用环境温度等不同影响因素作用下主拱内力和拱支座位移的变化规律.指出温度应力是影响拱形钢结构承载能力的关键因素,并提出减少或释放温度应力的措施.

关键词：拱形钢结构承载能力影响因素拱刚度拱支座边界约束刚度温度差

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循环经济产业园区污水处理厂的工程设计

中国给水排水 2013年第12期29卷 44-47页

作者：林蔓李金河李艳缪丽娟中国市政工程华北设计研究总院天津300074

天津子牙循环经济产业园区产业类型繁多,废水中含有机物、金属离子、酸碱、悬浮物等,其污水处理一期工程设计规模为1.0×104m3/d,出水标准为《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB 18918—2002)的一级A标准。设计采用A2/O+混合反应沉淀工... 详细信息

天津子牙循环经济产业园区产业类型繁多,废水中含有机物、金属离子、酸碱、悬浮物等,其污水处理一期工程设计规模为1.0×104m3/d,出水标准为《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB 18918—2002)的一级A标准。设计采用A2/O+混合反应沉淀工艺,针对性强、稳定可靠。介绍了该工程的设计参数、处理工艺流程及其设计特点,可供相关工程参考。

关键词：污水处理厂 A^2 O+深度处理工艺设计参数

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制鞋行业供应链成本控制思路与分析

中国皮革 2023年第2期52卷 78-80,86页

作者：李妙娟陕西财经职业技术学院陕西咸阳712000

随着互联网和物联网技术的飞速发展,传统的供应链成本控制方法已经无法满足当前企业降本增效的切实需求。本文以制鞋行业为研究对象,深入分析在现代供应链体系下我国制鞋企业存在的成本控制问题,明确供应链成本主流方法的优点和缺陷,并... 详细信息

随着互联网和物联网技术的飞速发展,传统的供应链成本控制方法已经无法满足当前企业降本增效的切实需求。本文以制鞋行业为研究对象,深入分析在现代供应链体系下我国制鞋企业存在的成本控制问题,明确供应链成本主流方法的优点和缺陷,并在此基础上结合供应链成本控制的理论知识,对我国制鞋企业存在的问题有针对性地提出相关管控的对策。

关键词：制鞋行业供应链成本控制

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