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How can technology and efficiency alleviate the dilemma of economic growth and carbon emissions in China's industrial economy? A metafrontier decoupling decomposition analysis

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1415-1428页

作者： miao Wang chao Feng School of Business Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001HenanChina School of Economics and Business Administration Chongqing UniversityChongqing400030China

This paper attempts to explore the decoupling relationship and its drivers between industrial economic increase and energy-related CO_(2) emissions(ICE). Firstly, the decoupling relationship was evaluated by Tapio index. Then, based on the DEA meta-frontier theory framework which taking into account the regional and industrial heterogeneity and index decomposition method, the driving factors of decoupling process were explored mainly from the view of technology and efficiency. The results show that during2000-2019, weak decoupling was the primary state. Investment scale expansion was the largest reason hindering decoupling process of industrial increase from ICE. Both energy saving and production technology achieved significant progress, which facilitated the decoupling process. Simultaneously, the energy technology gap and production technology gap among regions have been narrowed, and played a role in promoting decoupling process. On the contrary, both scale economy efficiency and pure technical efficiency have inhibiting effects on decoupling process. The former indicates that the scale economy of China's industry was not conducive to improve energy efficiency and production efficiency, while the latter indicates that resource misallocation problem may exist in both energy market and product market.

关键词： China's industrial sector Decoupling process Meta-frontier DEA Index decomposition method Driving factors

Predictive value of preoperative routine examination for the prognosis of patients with pT2N0M0 or pT3N0M0 colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2429-2438页

作者： Peng-Fei Jing Jin Chen En-Da yu chao-yu miao Department of Colorectal Surgery Changhai HospitalSecond Military Medical University/Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Changhai HospitalSecond Military Medical University/Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Pharmacology Second Military Medical University/Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China

BACKGROUND In recent years,the incidence of colorectal cancer(CRC)has been *** the popularization of endoscopic technology,a number of early CRC has been ***,despite current treatment methods,some patients with early CRC still experience postoperative recurrence and *** To search for indicators associated with early CRC recurrence and metastasis to identify high-risk *** A total of 513 patients with pT2N0M0 or pT3N0M0 CRC were retrospectively enrolled in this *** of blood routine test,liver and kidney function tests and tumor markers were collected before *** were followed up through disease-specific database and telephone *** recurrence,metastasis or death were used as the end point of study to find the risk factors and predictive value related to early CRC recurrence and *** We comprehensively compared the predictive value of preoperative blood routine,blood biochemistry and tumor markers for disease-free survival(DFS)and overall survival(OS)of *** multivariate analysis demonstrated that low platelet count was significantly associated with poor DFS[hazard ratio(HR)=0.995,95% confidence interval(CI):0.991-0.999,P=0.015],while serum carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)level(HR=1.008,95%CI:1.001-1.016,P=0.027)and serum total cholesterol level(HR=1.538,95%CI:1.026-2.305,P=0.037)were independent risk factors for *** cutoff value of serum CEA level for predicting OS was 2.74 ng/*** the OS of CRC patients with serum CEA higher than the cutoff value was worse than those with lower CEA level,the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant(P=0.075).CONCLUSION For patients with T2N0M0 or T3N0M0 CRC,preoperative platelet count was a protective factor for DFS,while serum CEA level was an independent risk factor for *** that these measures are easier to detect and more acceptable to patients,they may have broader applications.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Platelet count Serum carcinoembryonic antigen Total cholesterol level Overall survival Disease-free survival

What factors control plant height?

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第6期23卷 1803-1824页

作者： Li miao Xiangyu Wang chao yu Chengyang Ye Yanyan Yan Huasen Wang College of Horticulture Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109China Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety Control of Subtropical Fruits and Vegetables College of Horticulture ScienceZhejiang Agriculture and Forestry UniversityHangzhou 311300China

Plant height(PH)is one of the most important components of the plant ideotype,and it affects plant biomass,yield,lodging resistance,and the ability to use mechanized *** many complex pathways controlling plant growth and development remain poorly understood,we are still unable to obtain the most ideal plants solely through breeding *** can be influenced by genotype,plant hormonal regulation,environmental conditions,and interactions with other ***,we comprehensively review the factors influencing PH,including the regulation of PH-related developmental processes,the genetics and QTLs contributing to PH,and the hormone-regulated molecular mechanisms for ***,the symbiotic influence of grafting on PH is discussed,focusing on the molecular regulation of gene expression and ***,we propose strategies for applying recent findings to breeding for better PH,highlight some knowledge gaps,and suggest potential directions for future studies.

关键词： dwarfism plant hormones interaction grafting QTLs phenotyping

Dual-microcomb generation via a monochromatically pumped dual-mode microresonator

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Photonics Research 2024年第1期12卷 163-171页

作者： RUNLIN miao KE YIN chao ZHOU CHENXI ZHANG ZHUOPEI yu XIN ZHENG TIAN JIANG National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology Academy of Military Sciences PLA ChinaBeijing 100071China Beijing Institute for Advanced Study National University of Defense TechnologyBeijing 100000China College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China College of Electronic Science and Technology National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Institute for Quantum Science and Technology College of ScienceNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Microcombs have enabled a host of cutting-edge applications from metrology to communications that have garnered significant attention in the last ***,due to the thermal instability of the microresonator,additional control devices like auxiliary lasers are indispensable for single-soliton generation in some ***,the increased system complexity would be too overwhelming for dual-microcomb ***,we put forward a novel approach to mitigate the thermal instability and generate the dual-microcomb using a compact *** process is akin to mode-division multiplexing,as the dual-microcombs are generated by pumping the dual-mode of a single Si_(3)N_(4) microresonator with a continuous-wave *** numerical simulations and experimental measurements indicate that this innovative technique could offer a straightforward way to enlarge the soliton existence range,allowing entry into the multistability regime and triggering another microcomb alongside the main soliton *** outcome not only shines new light on the interaction mechanism of microresonator modes but also provides an avenue for the development of dual-microcomb-based ranging and low phase noise microwave generation.

关键词： resonator pumped pumping

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脑卒中治疗靶点和药物研究

中国药理学与毒理学杂志 2016年第12期30卷 1264-1272页

作者：缪朝玉第二军医大学药理学教研室

脑卒中作为我国人口第一大致死原因,已成为严重影响国计民生的公共卫生问题,但仅3%~5%患者可接受唯一获准的缺血性脑卒中药物组织型纤溶酶原激活剂治疗,出血性脑卒中更是无药可用。因此,脑卒中药物治疗迫切需要解决。尽管目前已认识到... 详细信息

脑卒中作为我国人口第一大致死原因,已成为严重影响国计民生的公共卫生问题,但仅3%~5%患者可接受唯一获准的缺血性脑卒中药物组织型纤溶酶原激活剂治疗,出血性脑卒中更是无药可用。因此,脑卒中药物治疗迫切需要解决。尽管目前已认识到神经保护剂可作为缺血性脑卒中和出血性脑卒中治疗的共性策略,但大量神经保护剂在临床试验中的转化失败,使得脑卒中药物研究成为世界性难题。本文将结合当前脑卒中治疗策略和药物研发现状,阐述靶向兴奋毒性、氧化和硝化应激、炎症反应的脑卒中损伤机制及相应药物的临床试验进展,并从新的视角提出增强机体内在防御机制作为脑卒中治疗的新策略,重点阐述本课题组研究的烟酰胺磷酸核糖转移酶(Nampt)-烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸防御系统及其抗脑卒中新靶点Nampt,以及在研新药烟酰胺单核苷酸。希望通过不懈努力,能够破解脑卒中治疗的瓶颈问题,减轻社会和家庭的经济负担和精神压力,造福于人类。

关键词：脑卒中治疗靶点药物研究神经保护剂烟酰胺磷酸核糖转移酶分泌蛋白

Rotating magnetic field inhibits Aβ protein aggregation and alleviates cognitive impairment in Alzheimer’s disease mice

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Zoological Research 2024年第4期45卷 924-936页

作者： Ruo-Wen Guo Wen-Jing Xie Biao yu chao Song Xin-miao Ji Xin-yu Wang Mei Zhang Xin Zhang High Magnetic Field Laboratory CAS Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical BiologyHefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefeiAnhui 230031China Science Island Branch of Graduate School University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230036China Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui UniversityHefeiAnhui 230601China School of Life Sciences Division of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230026China

Amyloid beta(Aβ)monomers aggregate to form fibrils and amyloid plaques,which are critical mechanisms in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease(AD).Given the important role of Aβ1-42 aggregation in plaque formation,leading to brain lesions and cognitive impairment,numerous studies have aimed to reduce Aβaggregation and slow AD *** diphenylalanine(FF)sequence is critical for amyloid aggregation,and magnetic fields can affect peptide alignment due to the diamagnetic anisotropy of aromatic *** this study,we examined the effects of a moderate-intensity rotating magnetic field(RMF)on Aβaggregation and AD *** indicated that the RMF directly inhibited Aβamyloid fibril formation and reduced Aβ-induced cytotoxicity in neural cells in *** the AD mouse model APP/PS1,RMF restored motor abilities to healthy control levels and significantly alleviated cognitive impairments,including exploration and spatial and non-spatial memory *** examinations demonstrated that RMF reduced amyloid plaque accumulation,attenuated microglial activation,and reduced oxidative stress in the APP/PS1 mouse *** findings suggest that RMF holds considerable potential as a non-invasive,high-penetration physical approach for AD treatment.

关键词： lzheimer’s disease Rotating magnetic field Amyloid-β Cognitive function Alzheimer’s disease animal models

Advanced electrospinning nanomaterials:From spinning fabrication techniques to electrochemical applications

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7077-7116页

作者： Jie Zhang miao yu Shuhui Tao College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China School of Mechanical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China National University of Singapore(Chongqing)Research Institute Chongqing 401123China

Fuel cells,rechargeable metal–air batteries,metal-ion batteries,and supercapacitors have been regarded as prospective energy sources technologies to replace the fossil ***,electrochemical sensors also have been successfully developed as promising platforms for detecting pollutants,drug analysis,and healthcare *** is a scalable and suitable technique to design and fabricate diverse nanofibers and their nanocomposites for key components in electrochemical ***,a comprehensive review of electrospinning,from the technological innovations to the novel electrospun composite nanofibers,is *** importantly,the recent advances on the diverse components of electrochemical devices are highlighted,followed with the detailed discussion about the corresponding enhancement mechanism based on the electrospun ***,the currently faced challenges on the fabrication of electrospun nanomaterials are raised and a brief perspective for the future development of electrospun nanomaterials-based electrochemical applications is prospected.

关键词： electrospinning carbon nanofibers metal-organic frameworks electrode materials electrochemical applications

Correlation between carbon emissions,fuel consumption of vehicles and speed limit on expressway

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第4期11卷 631-642页

作者： chao Gao Jinliang Xu miao Jia Zhenhua Sun School of Highway Chang'an University Shaoxing Communications Investment Group Co. Ltd.

This paper aimed to investigate the correlation between carbon emissions, fuel consumption, and speed limit. A theoretical model was derived based on the energy conservation law, which expresses the relationship between vehicle's fuel consumption and speed. Subsequently, a total of 40 sets of fuel consumption data were collected through field tests to verify the accuracy of the theoretical model at different speeds and different road longitudinal slope combinations. The fuel consumption was then converted to carbon emissions according to the carbon emission factors specified by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC). In the field experiment, two types of cars and trucks, which are most common on the expressways in China, were selected. Finally, the travel speed under different posted speed limits was obtained through the previously established model, and the carbon emission changes of different vehicle types at different limited speeds are calculated. The results show that the speed limit has a significant impact on fuel consumption and carbon emissions. When the speed limit increased from 80 to 120 km/h,average vehicle speeds increased about 21%-27%, and fuel consumption and carbon emissions increased from approximately 33%-38%. Another interesting result was that the vehicle's fuel consumption and carbon emissions are only affected by speed. The results of the study explore the effect of speed limits on carbon emissions and provide evidence for road managers to set reasonable speed limits.

关键词： Vehicle carbon emission Vehicle fuel consumption Posted speed limit Average speed Road longitudinal slope

Heat Transfer Characteristics of a Microchannel Heat Sink with Highly-Dense Micro-Jet Arrays

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 1148-1160页

作者： ZHANG yu CHEN Xiaoyan miao Lin CHEN Liang HOU yu State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China Beijing Aerospace Technology Institute Beijing100083China

This paper proposed a new structure of highly-dense micro-jet arrays for hybrid jet-impingement/microchannel heat sinks(~120 jet per cm^(2) with jet width of 0.35 mm).Parametric study is performed to investigate the influence of structure and flow parameters on the convective heat transfer of water jet cooling in confined *** simulation results show that the optimal jet width,jet spacing and impingement distance are around 0.2 mm,0.2 mm and 0.3 mm,respectively,which can achieve a low thermal resistance as well as a relatively low pressure *** analysis of the heat transfer pathways shows that the micro-fin jet structures can extend the impinging heat transfer area and conduct a considerable proportion of heat,which can reach up to 38.9%with the Reynolds number ranging from 797.1 to *** heat transfer characteristics in the heat sink will shift from impingement dominated heat transfer to the channel-convection dominated heat transfer as the jet impingement distance increases.A correlation is proposed to predict the average Nusselt number on the stagnation area for the heat sink with different structure parameters,and the deviations of predictions from the numerical results are less than 10%.

关键词： hybrid heat sink impingement microchannel thermal management high heat flux