检索结果-南通市图书馆

The profound review of Fenton process:What’s the next step?

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 114-130页

作者： Yimin Lin Junlian Qiao Yuankui Sun Hongyu dong State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Department of Environmental Science School of Ecological and Environmental SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China

Fenton and Fenton-like processes,which could produce highly reactive species to degrade organic contaminants,have been widely used in the field of wastewater ***,the chemistry of Fenton process including the nature of active oxidants,the complicated reactions involved,and the behind reason for its strongly pH-dependent performance,is the basis for the application of Fenton and Fenton-like processes in wastewater ***,the conflicting views still exist about the mechanism of the Fenton *** instance,reaching a unanimous consensus on the nature of active oxidants(hydroxyl radical or tetravalent iron)in this process remains *** review comprehensively examined the mechanism of the Fenton process including the debate on the nature of active oxidants,reactions involved in the Fenton process,and the behind reason for the pH-dependent degradation of contaminants in the Fenton ***,we summarized several strategies that promote the Fe(Ⅱ)/Fe(Ⅲ)cycle,reduce the competitive consumption of active oxidants by side reactions,and replace the Fenton reagent,thus improving the performance of the Fenton ***,advances for the future were proposed including the demand for the high-accuracy identification of active oxidants and taking advantages of the characteristic of target contaminants during the degradation of contaminants by the Fenton process.

关键词： Advanced oxidation process Fenton Hydroxyl radical Fe(IV) Wastewater treatment

Effect of gradual increase of salt on performance and microbial community during granulation process

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 404-413页

作者： Mengfei Wang Junguo He Xiangke dong Ruimiao Zhang School of Environment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China School of Civil Engineering Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center Dalian 116023China

Salinity was considered to have effects on the characteristics,performance microbial communities of aerobic granular *** study investigated granulation process with gradual increase of salt under different *** identical sequencing batch reactors were operated,while the influent of Ra and Rb was subjected to stepwise increments of NaCl concentrations(0-4 g/L and 0-10 g/L).The presence of filamentous bacteria may contribute to granules formed under lower salinity conditions,potentially leading to granules *** removal efficiency achieved in both reactors although therewas a small accumulation of nitrite in Rb at later *** removal efficiencies of chemical oxygen demand(COD),total nitrogen(TN),and total phosphorus(TP)in Ra were 95.31%,93.70%and 88.66%,while the corresponding removal efficiencies in Rb were 94.19%,89.79%and 80.74%.Salinity stimulated extracellular polymeric substances(EPS)secretion and enriched EPS producing bacteria to help maintain the integrity and stability of the aerobic *** nitrifying bacteria were responsible for NH_(4)^(+)-N and NO_(2)^(-)-N oxidation of salinity systems and large number of denitrifying bacteria were detected,which ensure the high removal efficiency of TN in the systems.

关键词： Aerobic granular sludge(AGS)Salinity Nutrient removal Extracellular polymeric substances(EPS) Microbial community

Mechanisms behind the surprising observation of supra-thermal ions in NIF’s fusion burning plasmas

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science Bulletin 2025年第3期70卷 359-364页

作者： Yuhan Xue dong Wu Jie Zhang Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas and Department of Physics and Astronomy Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA(CICIFSA)Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Although ignition had been achieved at the National Ignition Facility(NIF),recent observations of the experiments indicate novel physics that beyond theoretical predictions emerge,e.g.,the neutron analysis of experiments has revealed deviations from the Maxwellian distributions in ion relative kinetic energies of burning plasmas,with the surprising emergence of supra-thermal deuterium and tritium(DT)ions that fall outside the predictions of macroscopic statistical hydrodynamic *** our newly developed hybrid-particle-in-cell code,incorporating the newly-proposed model of large-angle collisions,we infer that that this could be attributed to the increased significance of large-angle collisions among DT ions andα-particles in the burning *** and unprecedented kinetic investigations into the implications of large-angle collisions in the burning plasma have yielded several key findings,including an ignition moment promotion by~10 ps,the presence of supra-thermal ions below an energy threshold,and approximately twice the expected deposition ofα-particles *** rationality of our findings is confirmed through the congruency between the neutron spectral moment analyses conducted by the NIF and our kinetic simulations,both highlighting progressively widening disparities between neutron spectral moment analyses and hydrodynamics predictions,which becomes more pronounced as the yield *** kinetic simulations with large-angle collisions not only provide novel insights for experiment interpretation but also open new research opportunities for the largely unexplored regime of the nuclear burning plasmas,which are distinguished by their exceptionally high energy densities and hold immense potential for illuminating the intricate physics that underpins the evolution of the early universe.

关键词： lon kinetics Supra-thermal ions Large-angle collisions Non-equilibrium ignition Inertial confinement fusion Burning plasmas

Permutation orbifolds of vertex operator superalgebras and associative algebras

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Mathematics 2025年第1期68卷 19-38页

作者： Chongying dong Feng Xu Nina Yu Department of Mathematics University of California at Santa CruzSanta CruzCA 95064USA Department of Mathematics Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000 China Department of Mathematics University of California at RiversideRiversideCA 92521USA School of Mathematical Sciences Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

Let V be a vertex operator superalgebra and g=(12···k)be a k-cycle which is viewed as an automorphism of the tensor product vertex operator superalgebra V^(■k).In this paper,we construct an explicit isomorphism from A_(g)(V^(■k))to A(V)if k is odd and to Aσ(V)if k is even whereσis the canonical automorphism of V of order 2 determined by the superspace structure of *** recover previous results by Barron(2016)and Barron and Vander Werf(2014)that there is a one-to-one correspondence between irreducible g-twisted V^(■k)-modules and irreducible V-modules(***σ-twisted V-modules)when k is odd(***).This explicit isomorphism is expected to be useful in our further study on the Zhu algebra of the fixed point subalgebra.

关键词： permutation orbifold vertex operator superalgebra Zhu algebra

维普期刊数据库

Temperature-sensitive Micelles as Artificial Chaperones for Insulin Protection

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2025年第2期43卷 350-359页

作者： Jia-Wen Chen Yan Xiao Mei-dong Lang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China

Insulin is an essential and versatile protein taking part in the control of blood glucose levels and protein ***,under prolonged storage or high temperature stress,insulin tends to unfold and aggregate into toxic amyloid fibrils,leading to loss of physiological *** by natural chaperones,a series of temperature-sensitive polycaprolactone-based micelles were designed to prevent insulin from *** micelles were fabricated through the self-assembly of amphiphilic copolymers of methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(4-diethylformamide caprolactone-co-caprolactone)(mPEG_(17)-P(DECL-co-CL)),which had a regular spherical morphology with particle sizes of about 100 *** addition,the lower critical solution temperature(LCST)of the micelles could be tuned to 9 and 29℃by changing the ratio of DECL to *** from the temperature-sensitivity of DECL segment,the binding ability of micelles to insulin could be modulated by changing the *** LCST,micelles effectively inhibited insulin aggregation and protected it from thermal inactivation due to the strong binding ability between the hydrophobic segment DECL and *** LCST,DECL segment returned to hydrophilic and bound weakly with insulin,leading to the release of insulin and assisting in its recovery of secondary ***,these temperature-sensitive micelles provided an effective strategy for insulin protection.

关键词： Temperature-sensitive Insulin Micelles Chaperones

Occurrence of phthalate esters in the yellow and Yangtze rivers of china:Risk assessment and source apportionment

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 628-637页

作者： Qinkui Miao Wenxiang Ji Huiyu dong Ying Zhang College of Environmental Science and Engineering Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China

Phthalate esters(PAEs),recognized as endocrine disruptors,are released into the environment during usage,thereby exerting adverse ecological *** study investigates the occurrence,sources,and risk assessment of PAEs in surface water obtained from 36 sampling points within the Yellow River and Yangtze River *** total concentration of PAEs in the Yellow River spans from124.5 to 836.5 ng/L,with Dimethyl phthalate(DMP)(75.4±102.7 ng/L)and Diisobutyl phthalate(DiBP)(263.4±103.1 ng/L)emerging as the predominant *** exhibit a pattern of upstream(512.9±202.1 ng/L)>midstream(344.5±135.3 ng/L)>downstream(177.8±46.7 ng/L).In the Yangtze River,the total concentration ranges from 81.9 to 441.6 ng/L,with DMP(46.1±23.4 ng/L),Diethyl phthalate(DEP)(93.3±45.2 ng/L),and DiBP(174.2±67.6 ng/L)as the primary *** levels follow a midstream(324.8±107.3 ng/L)>upstream(200.8±51.8 ng/L)>downstream(165.8±71.6 ng/L)*** should be directed towards the moderate ecological risks of DiBP in the upstream of HH,and both the upstream and midstream of CJ need consideration for the moderate ecological risks associated with Di-n-octyl phthalate(DNOP).Conversely,in other regions,the associated risk with PAEs is either low or *** main source of PAEs in Yellow River is attributed to the release of construction land,while in the Yangtze River Basin,it stems from the accumulation of pollutants in lakes and forests discharged into the *** findings are instrumental for pinpointing sources of PAEs pollution and formulating control strategies in the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers,providing valuable insights for global PAEs research in other major rivers.

关键词： Phthalates Spatial variation Potential sources Risk assessment

Constriction-susceptible lithium support for fast cycling of solid-state lithium metal battery

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 36-37页

作者： dong Sui Jiayi Liu Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Luoyang Normal University

Recently, lithium metal batteries (LMBs) have been intensively explored owing to its high capacity and low potential of Li as the anode [1]. However, challenging problems for LMBs easily occur during cycling process [2], e.g., the growth of Li dendrites,the formation of unstable electrode-electrolyte interphases and side reactions inside the battery [3]. These problems can lead to reduced battery performances and short circuit [4], which are tried to be solved by some strategies including various threedimensional (3D) supports for Li deposition, electrolyte additives and Li alloys. However, it is still difficult to solve the stability of Li cycling effectively. 3D supports are demonstrated to be effective for tolerating the volume change during Li deposition.

关键词：

Concurrently Boosting Activity and Stability of Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalysts via Judiciously Crafting Fe-Mn Dual Atoms for Fuel Cells

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第4期17卷 275-289页

作者： Lei Zhang Yuchen dong Lubing Li Yuchuan Shi Yan Zhang Liting Wei Chung-Li dong Zhiqun Lin Jinzhan Su International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049People’s Republic of China Department of Physics Tamkang UniversityNew Taipei CityTaiwan 25137People’s Republic of China Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering National University of SingaporeEngineering Drive 4Singapore 117585Singapore

The ability to unlock the interplay between the activity and stability of oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)represents an important endeavor toward creating robust ORR catalysts for efficient fuel ***,we report an effective strategy to concurrent enhance the activity and stability of ORR catalysts via constructing atomically dispersed Fe-Mn dualmetal sites on N-doped carbon(denoted(FeMn-DA)-N-C)for both anion-exchange membrane fuel cells(AEMFC)and proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFC).The(FeMn-DA)-N-C catalysts possess ample dual-metal atoms consisting of adjacent Fe-N_(4)and Mn-N_(4)sites on the carbon surface,yielded via a facile doping-adsorption-pyrolysis *** introduction of Mn carries several advantageous attributes:increasing the number of active sites,effectively anchoring Fe due to effective electron transfer to Mn(revealed by X-ray absorption spectroscopy and density-functional theory(DFT),thus preventing the aggregation of Fe),and effectively circumventing the occurrence of Fenton reaction,thus reducing the consumption of ***(FeMn-DA)-N-C catalysts showcase half-wave potentials of 0.92 and 0.82 V in 0.1 M KOH and 0.1 M HClO_(4),respectively,as well as outstanding *** manifested by DFT calculations,the introduction of Mn affects the electronic structure of Fe,down-shifts the d-band Fe active center,accelerates the desorption of OH groups,and creates higher limiting *** AEMFC and PEMFC with(FeMn-DA)-N-C as the cathode catalyst display high power densities of 1060 and 746 mW cm^(-2),respectively,underscoring their promising potential for practical *** study highlights the robustness of designing Fe-containing dual-atom ORR catalysts to promote both activity and stability for energy conversion and storage materials and devices.

关键词： Doping-adsorption-pyrolysis Dual-atom catalysts Oxygen reduction reaction Fuel cells

维普期刊数据库

Illuminating Growth:How Light Spectra Influence Juvenile Steelhead Trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss)Growth and Metabolism

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Ocean University of China 2025年第1期24卷 209-216页

作者： CHEN Xueweijie ZHOU Yangen HUANG Jinze AN dong LI Li dong Yunwei GAO Qinfeng dong Shuanglin Key Laboratory of Mariculture Ministry of EducationOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China National Innovation Center for Digital Fishery China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Smart Farming Technologies for Aquatic Animals and Livestock Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center for Internet of Things in Agriculture Beijing 100083China College of Information and Electrical Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China Function Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes Laoshan LaboratoryQingdao 266237China

The diurnal variation in the sun's altitude alters the red-to-blue light spectrum ratio under identical water *** study explores how juvenile steelhead trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss)(initial weight:34.67 g±2.69 g)responds to these fluctuating light conditions,focusing on growth,daily activity levels,and energy *** 16 weeks,the experiment was conducted to examine six lighting scenarios:12 h white light followed by 12 h darkness(12W);12 h blue light followed by 12 h darkness(12B);12 h red light followed by 12 h darkness(12R);1.5 h blue light,9 h red light,and again 1.5 h blue light followed by 12 h darkness(3B9R);3 h blue light,6h red light,and again 3 h blue light followed by 12 h darkness(6B6R);and 12 h combined blue and red lights followed by 12 h darkness(T12BR).The findings reveal that the 3B9R lighting condition notably enhanced specific growth rate(SGR),feed conversion efficiency(FCE),and growth energy allocation,while diminishing daily activity levels in steelhead ***,under the 6B6R condition,there was a significant reduction in SGR and FCE,indicating that growth was *** the 12R condition,despite the high activity and respiratory energy loss,the trout exhibited improved SGR and FCE with reduced fecal energy *** study suggests that 3B9R and 12R lighting conditions might be beneficial in commercial steelhead trout farming,potentially lowering costs and boosting *** results offer valuable insights for the application of supplementary lighting technology in salmon aquaculture.

关键词： energy budget growth light color total daily activity steelhead trout

维普期刊数据库