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Chinese Physics Letters 2004年第7期21卷 1381-1383页

作者： ZHAOGuo-Liang LINBi-Xia HONGLiang mengxiang-dong FUZhu-Xi DepartmentofPhysics UniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinaHefei230026 StructureResearchLaboratory UniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinaHefei230026

ZnO thin films were successfully deposited on Si (100) substrates by chemical vapour deposition (CVD) at atmospheric pressure (1 atm). The only solid source used here is zinc acetate, (CH3COO)2Zn, and the carrier gas is nitrogen. The sample, which was prepared at 550°C during growth and then annealed in air at 900°C, has only a ZnO (002) diffraction peak at 34.6° with its FWHM of 0.23° in the XRD pattern. The room-temperature PL spectrum shows a strong ultraviolet emission with the peak centred at 380 nm. We analysed the effects of many factors, such as the source, substrates, growth and annealing temperatures, and annealing ambience, on the structural and optical properties of our prepared ZnO films.

关键词： Condensed matter: electrical magnetic and optical Semiconductors Surfaces interfaces and thin films Condensed matter: structural mechanical & thermal

Conformer Pair Contributions to Optical Rotations in a Series of Chiral Linear Aiiphatic Alcohols

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2019年第1期35卷 109-119页

作者： ZHAO Dan REN Jie XIONG Yongfei dong mengxiang ZHU Huajie Charles U.PITTMAN.Jr. School of Pharmacy Hebei UniversityBaoding 071002P.R.China Department of Chemistry Mississippi State UniversityStarkville 39762MSUS

The chain length effect of four chiral aliphatic alcohols,(S)-2-butanol,(S)-2-pentanol,(S)-2-hexanol and (S)-2-heptanol,on their specific optical rotations(OR)was studied experimentally and theoretically via quantum *** conformations of each chiral alcohol exist as conformer pairs in *** OR sum from these pairs of conformers has much smaller contributions to OR values than that contributed by the most stable conformation. These four alcohols'OR values were also investigated using the matrix model,which employs each substituent's comprehensive mass,radii,electronegativity and symmetry number as the elements in the *** are all particle *** matrix determinant is proportional to its OR values within a closely related structural series of chiral *** experimental OR values and the matrix determinants of these four alcohols were compared with the predicted OR values obtained from quantum theory wave *** ORs predicted by the matrix method, which is based on particle function statistics,agreed with the results from quantum *** agreement between OR predictions by the matrix method and DFT calculations illustrates the wave-particle duality of polarized light that is operating in these predictions.

关键词： Optical rotation Absolute configuration Conformer pair Matrix model Quantum computation

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西域地名重名现象之历史地理内涵解读

太原师范学院学报（社会科学版） 2023年第3期22卷 29-36页

作者：姜剑云董梦香李雪荣河北大学文学院河北保定071000 塔里木大学人文学院新疆阿拉尔843300

西域是一个历史地理概念,有广义与狭义之分。广义的“西域”指玉门关、阳关以西地区,包括今新疆和中亚、西亚、南亚、北非、中东欧等地;狭义的“西域”指天山南北以至帕米尔及巴尔喀什湖地区,实际略大于今日的新疆。古代西域,邦国众多,... 详细信息

西域是一个历史地理概念,有广义与狭义之分。广义的“西域”指玉门关、阳关以西地区,包括今新疆和中亚、西亚、南亚、北非、中东欧等地;狭义的“西域”指天山南北以至帕米尔及巴尔喀什湖地区,实际略大于今日的新疆。古代西域,邦国众多,大多为游牧民族形成的部落或政权。随着时代的演进,由于气候、灾荒、战争等或渐变或突变的复杂原因,一些游牧部落邦国,或分裂,或兼并,或迁徙,或消亡,其名称(包括邦国名、城镇名等)常有变异更替,西域地区遂有地名重名的种种现象。其重名类型约略有完全重名、部分重名、虚实重名、异地重名、异体重名、异代重名等多种情形。深入考察西域的地名重名现象,可以进一步认知其中丰富的历史与地理文化内涵。

关键词：西域古国地名重名重名类型重名原因

Low-temperature chlorination roasting technology for the simultaneous recovery of valuable metals from spent LiCoO_(2)cathode material

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 80-91页

作者： Junjie Shi Changle Hou Jingjing dong dong Chen Jianzhong Li Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral(Ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

With the continuous increase in the disposal volume of spent lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),properly recycling spent LIBs has become essential for the advancement of the circular *** study presents a systematic analysis of the chlorination roasting kinetics and proposes a new two-step chlorination roasting process that integrates thermodynamics for the recycling of LIB cathode *** activation energy for the chloride reaction was 88.41 kJ/mol according to thermogravimetric analysis–derivative thermogravimetry data obtained by using model-free,model-fitting,and Z(α)function(αis conversion rate).Results indicated that the reaction was dominated by the first-order(F1)model when the conversion rate was less than or equal to 0.5 and shifted to the second-order(F2)model when the conversion rate exceeded *** conditions were determined by thoroughly investigating the effects of roasting temperature,roasting time,and the mass ratio of NH_(4)Cl to LiCoO_(2).Under the optimal conditions,namely 400℃,20 min,and NH_(4)Cl/LiCoO_(2)mass ratio of 3:1,the leaching efficiency of Li and Co reached 99.43% and 99.05%,*** of the roasted products revealed that valuable metals in LiCoO_(2)transformed into CoCl_(2) and ***,the reaction mechanism was elucidated,providing insights for the establishment of a novel low-temperature chlorination roasting technology based on a crystal structure *** technology can guide the development of LIB recycling processes with low energy consumption,low secondary pollution,high recovery efficiency,and high added value.

关键词： spent lithium-ion battery thermodynamics chlorination roasting kinetics circular economy

高陡岩质边坡稳定性评价的熵权属性识别模型与工程应用

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湘潭大学自然科学学报 2014年第4期36卷 29-37页

作者：袁永才王旭春李术才李利平孟祥栋周宗青山东大学岩土与结构工程研究中心山东济南250061 青岛理工大学土木工程学院山东青岛266033 重庆市爆破公司重庆400020

露天矿边坡工程稳定性一直是影响煤炭生产安全的重要因素,为有效控制边坡失稳、确保煤炭生产安全,基于属性数学理论建立了边坡稳定性评价的熵权属性识别模型.首先,根据边坡所处的地质条件与边坡失稳影响因素,选取边坡坡高、边坡坡度、... 详细信息

露天矿边坡工程稳定性一直是影响煤炭生产安全的重要因素,为有效控制边坡失稳、确保煤炭生产安全,基于属性数学理论建立了边坡稳定性评价的熵权属性识别模型.首先,根据边坡所处的地质条件与边坡失稳影响因素,选取边坡坡高、边坡坡度、天然容重、内摩擦角、粘聚力、地震烈度与孔隙水压力比作为岩质边坡稳定性评价的指标,采用熵权法确定评价指标所占权重;其次,分析评价指标的属性测度,构建属性测度函数以计算各个指标属性测度与综合属性测度;最后,采用置信度准则对边坡稳定性进行属性识别.通过对安太堡露天矿边坡治理前后的稳定性评价,得出削坡、注浆加固与预应力锚索加固等边坡治理措施的有效性.将属性识别模型评价结果与加权平均法评价结果进行对比验证,同时将边坡稳定性评价结果与边坡监测数据对比,结果表明:熵权属性识别模型可以有效地解决边坡稳定性的评判问题,且评价结果合理,为边坡工程稳定性评价提供了一条新思路.

关键词：边坡稳定性属性识别稳定性评价边坡监测

Force and impulse multi-sensor based on flexible gate dielectric field effect transistor

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 214-220页

作者： Chao Tan Junling Lü Chunchi Zhang dong Liang Lei Yang Zegao Wang College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China The 54th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Shijiazhuang 050081China

Nowadays,force sensors play an important role in industrial production,electronic information,medical health,and many other ***-dimensional material-based filed effect transistor(2D-FET)sensors are competitive with nano-level size,lower power consumption,and accurate ***,few of them has the capability of impulse detection which is a path function,expressing the cumulative effect of the force on the particle over a period of *** we fabricated the flexible polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)gate dielectric MoS_(2)-FET for force and impulse sensor *** systematically investigated the responses of the sensor to constant force and varying forces,and achieved the conversion factors of the drain current signals(I_(ds))to the detected impulse(I).The applied force was detected and recorded by I_(ds)with a low power consumption of~30 *** sensitivity of the device can reach~8000%and the 4×1 sensor array is able to detect and locate the normal force applied on ***,there was almost no performance loss for the device as left in the air for two months.

关键词： flexible gate dielectric transistor force sensor impulse sensor force sensor array

Interaction of major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A with the blood-brain barrier

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2133-2152页

作者： Yilun Ma Taiwei dong Fei Luan Juanjuan Yang Feng Miao Peifeng Wei College of Pharmacy and First Clinical Medical College Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyangShaanxi ProvinceChina National Drug Clinical Trial Agency The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine/Xixian New District Central HospitalXi′anShaanxi ProvinceChina

The functional and structural integrity of the blood-brain barrier is crucial in maintaining homeostasis in the brain microenvironment;however,the molecular mechanisms underlying the formation and function of the blood-brain barrier remain poorly *** major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A has been identified as a key regulator of blood-brain barrier *** plays a critical role in promoting and maintaining the formation and functional stability of the blood-brain barrier,in addition to the transport of lipids,such as docosahexaenoic acid,across the blood-brain ***,an increasing number of studies have suggested that major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A is involved in the molecular mechanisms of blood-brain barrier dysfunction in a variety of neurological diseases;however,little is known regarding the mechanisms by which major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A affects the blood-brain *** paper provides a comprehensive and systematic review of the close relationship between major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A proteins and the blood-brain barrier,including their basic structures and functions,cross-linking between major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A and the blood-brain barrier,and the in-depth studies on lipid transport and the regulation of blood-brain barrier *** comprehensive systematic review contributes to an in-depth understanding of the important role of major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A proteins in maintaining the structure and function of the blood-brain barrier and the research progress to *** will not only help to elucidate the pathogenesis of neurological diseases,improve the accuracy of laboratory diagnosis,and optimize clinical treatment strategies,but it may also play an important role in prognostic *** addition,the effects of major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A on blood-brain barrier lea

关键词： blood-brain barrier(BBB) caveolin-1 central nervous system docosahexaenoic acid endothelial cells lysophosphatidylcholine major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A(MFSD2A) transcytosis

Induced neural stem cells regulate microglial activation through Akt-mediated upregulation of CXCR4 and Crry in a mouse model of closed head injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1416-1430页

作者： Mou Gao Qin dong Dan Zou Zhijun Yang Lili Guo Ruxiang Xu Department of Neurosurgery Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Neurology Fu Xing HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Microglial activation that occurs rapidly after closed head injury may play important and complex roles in neuroinflammation-associated neuronal damage and *** previously reported that induced neural stem cells can modulate the behavior of activated microglia via CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling,influencing their activation such that they can promote neurological ***,the mechanism of CXCR4 upregulation in induced neural stem cells remains *** this study,we found that nuclear factor-κB activation induced by closed head injury mouse serum in microglia promoted CXCL12 and tumor necrosis factor-αexpression but suppressed insulin-like growth factor-1 ***,recombinant complement receptor 2-conjugated Crry(CR2-Crry)reduced the effects of closed head injury mouse serum-induced nuclear factor-κB activation in microglia and the levels of activated microglia,CXCL12,and tumor necrosis factor-α.Additionally,we observed that,in response to stimulation(including stimulation by CXCL12 secreted by activated microglia),CXCR4 and Crry levels can be upregulated in induced neural stem cells via the interplay among CXCL12/CXCR4,Crry,and Akt signaling to modulate microglial *** agreement with these in vitro experimental results,we found that Akt activation enhanced the immunoregulatory effects of induced neural stem cell grafts on microglial activation,leading to the promotion of neurological recovery via insulin-like growth factor-1 secretion and the neuroprotective effects of induced neural stem cell grafts through CXCR4 and Crry upregulation in the injured cortices of closed head injury ***,these beneficial effects of Akt activation in induced neural stem cells were positively correlated with the therapeutic effects of induced neural stem cells on neuronal injury,cerebral edema,and neurological disorders post–closed head *** conclusion,our findings reveal that Akt activation may enhance the immunoregulatory effects of induced neura

关键词： Akt signaling cerebral edema closed head injury Crry CXCR4 induced neural stem cell microglia neuroinflammation

Exploring the performance of large language models on hepatitis B infection-related questions:A comparative study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第3期31卷 103-112页

作者： Yu Li Chen-Kai Huang Yi Hu Xiao-dong Zhou Cong He Jia-Wei Zhong Department of Gastroenterology Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive DiseasesJiangxi Clinical Research Center for GastroenterologyDigestive Disease HospitalThe First Affiliated HospitalJiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina HuanKui Academy Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Patients with hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection require chronic and personalized care to improve *** language models(LLMs)can potentially provide medical information for *** To examine the performance of three LLMs,ChatGPT-3.5,ChatGPT-4.0,and Google Gemini,in answering HBV-related *** LLMs’responses to HBV-related questions were independently graded by two medical professionals using a four-point accuracy scale,and disagreements were resolved by a third *** question was run three times using three *** was assessed via the Gunning Fog index and Flesch-Kincaid grade *** Overall,all three LLM chatbots achieved high average accuracy scores for subjective questions(ChatGPT-3.5:3.50;ChatGPT-4.0:3.69;Google Gemini:3.53,out of a maximum score of 4).With respect to objective questions,ChatGPT-4.0 achieved an 80.8%accuracy rate,compared with 62.9%for ChatGPT-3.5 and 73.1%for Google *** the six domains,ChatGPT-4.0 performed better in terms of diagnosis,whereas Google Gemini demonstrated excellent clinical ***,in the readability analysis,the mean Gunning Fog index and Flesch-Kincaid grade level scores of the three LLM chatbots were significantly higher than the standard level eight,far exceeding the reading level of the normal *** Our results highlight the potential of LLMs,especially ChatGPT-4.0,for delivering responses to HBV-related *** may be an adjunctive informational tool for patients and physicians to improve ***,current LLMs should not replace personalized treatment recommendations from physicians in the management of HBV infection.

关键词： ChatGPT-3.5 ChatGPT-4.0 Google Gemini Hepatitis B infection Accuracy

Correlation analyse between thyroid hormone levels and severity of schizophrenia symptoms

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 63-71页

作者： Qi-Hui Jiang Wei-dong Gong Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Hengyang Central HospitalHengyang 421000Hunan ProvinceChina Breast Tumor Surgical Outpatient Hengyang Central HospitalHengyang 421000Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The imbalance of hormone levels in the body is closely related to the occurrence and progression of schizophrenia,especially thyroid *** To study the relationship between triiodothyronine(T3),thyroxine(T4),free T3(FT3),free T4(FT4),thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH)and *** In this study,100 schizophrenia patients were selected from our hospital between April 2022 and April *** clinical data were analyzed *** on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS)score,patients were divided into mild(1-3 points,n=39),moderate(4 points,n=45),and severe groups(5-7 points,n=16).Additionally,55 healthy individuals served as a control *** blood samples were collected to measure T3,T4,FT3,FT4,TSH,and cortisol concentrations,analyzing their relationship with PANSS *** The serum levels of T3,FT3,FT4,TSH and cortisol in the schizophrenia group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).With the increase of the severity of the disease,the concentrations of T3 and T4 decreased,while the con-centrations of TSH and cortisol increased(P<0.05).The concentrations of TSH and cortisol were positively correlated with the PANSS score,while T3 and T4 were negatively correlated with the PANSS score(P<0.05).The receiver ope-rating characteristic curve results showed that T3,T4,TSH,and cortisol had good efficacy in the diagnosis of *** results showed that decreased T3 level,decreased T4 level,decreased TSH level and increased cortisol level may be independent risk factors for *** Thyroid hormone levels are associated with the severity of schizophrenia symptoms,which can provide new solutions for the diagnosis and treatment of schizophrenia.

关键词： Thyroid hormone Schizophrenia Symptom severity Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale score Cortisol