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Role of the globus pallidus in motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1628-1643页

作者： Yimiao Jiang Zengxin Qi Huixian Zhu Kangli Shen Ruiqi Liu Chenxin Fang Weiwei Lou Yifan Jiang Wangrui Yuan xin Cao Liang Chen Qianxing Zhuang Department of Physiology School of MedicineNantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Huashan HospitalShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghaiChina National Center for Neurological Disorders ShanghaiChina Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Function Restoration and Neural Regeneration ShanghaiChina State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Institute of Brain ScienceFudan UniversityShanghaiChina

The globus pallidus plays a pivotal role in the basal ganglia circuit. Parkinson's disease is characterized by degeneration of dopamine-producing cells in the substantia nigra, which leads to dopamine deficiency in the brain that subsequently manifests as various motor and non-motor symptoms. This review aims to summarize the involvement of the globus pallidus in both motor and non-motor manifestations of Parkinson's disease. The firing activities of parvalbumin neurons in the medial globus pallidus, including both the firing rate and pattern, exhibit strong correlations with the bradykinesia and rigidity associated with Parkinson's disease. Increased beta oscillations, which are highly correlated with bradykinesia and rigidity, are regulated by the lateral globus pallidus. Furthermore,bradykinesia and rigidity are strongly linked to the loss of dopaminergic projections within the cortical-basal ganglia-thalamocortical loop. Resting tremors are attributed to the transmission of pathological signals from the basal ganglia through the motor cortex to the cerebellum-ventral intermediate nucleus circuit. The cortico–striato–pallidal loop is responsible for mediating pallidi-associated sleep disorders. Medication and deep brain stimulation are the primary therapeutic strategies addressing the globus pallidus in Parkinson's disease. Medication is the primary treatment for motor symptoms in the early stages of Parkinson's disease, while deep brain stimulation has been clinically proven to be effective in alleviating symptoms in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease,particularly for the movement disorders caused by levodopa. Deep brain stimulation targeting the globus pallidus internus can improve motor function in patients with tremordominant and non-tremor-dominant Parkinson's disease, while deep brain stimulation targeting the globus pallidus externus can alter the temporal pattern of neural activity throughout the basal ganglia–thalamus network. Therefore, the comp

关键词： anxiety basal ganglia bradykinesia deep brain stimulation depression globus pallidus externus globus pallidus internus lateral globus pallidus medial globus pallidus neural circuit Parkinson's disease

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Method of Single Event Effects Radiation Hardened Design for DC-DC Converter Based Load Transient Detection

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第5期33卷 1154-1164页

作者： Zhongjie GUO Nan LIU Hu LU mengli LI Ziyi QIU School of Automation and Information Engineering Xi'an University of Technology

Aiming at the impact of load current change on single-event transient, the essential difference between single-event transient and load transient of DC-DC converter is deeply studied. A hardened circuit based on load transient detection is proposed. The circuit detects the load transient information in time and outputs a control signal to control the single event hardened circuit, thereby realizing the improvement of the transient characteristics of the system under dynamic conditions. Based on the 180 nm bipolar-CMOS-DMOS（BCD） process, the design and physical verification of a boost converter are completed. The experimental results show that the input voltage range is 2.9–4.5 V, the output voltage range is 5.8–7.9 V, and the load current is 0–55 mA. During load transients, the load detection circuit turns off the hardened circuit in time, avoiding system oscillation and widening the dynamic range of the hardening circuit. Under the single-event transient, the output voltage fluctuation of the system does not exceed the maximum ripple voltage, and the single-event transient suppression ability reaches more than 86%, the system can work well with linear energy transfer of about 100 Me V·cm2/mg.

关键词： Voltage fluctuations Fluctuations Radiation hardening (electronics) Energy exchange DC-DC power converters Dynamic range Transient analysis

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前交叉韧带重建患者步行时患侧腿部肌肉协同特征与步态稳定性的相关性

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第14期29卷 2899-2906页

作者：魏梦力钟亚平于婷婷谭茜琳曹偲佳武汉体育学院体育大数据研究中心湖北省武汉市430079 湖北省运动与健康创新发展研究中心湖北省武汉市430079

背景:现有研究初步总结了前交叉韧带重建患者步行时患侧腿肌肉活动与步态稳定性的潜在关联,然而存在观测肌肉类别不全、观测步行动作阶段不完整、未考量多块肌肉间协同作用等问题,亟待进一步完善该研究。目的:监测前交叉韧带重建患者步... 详细信息

背景:现有研究初步总结了前交叉韧带重建患者步行时患侧腿肌肉活动与步态稳定性的潜在关联,然而存在观测肌肉类别不全、观测步行动作阶段不完整、未考量多块肌肉间协同作用等问题,亟待进一步完善该研究。目的:监测前交叉韧带重建患者步行时患侧腿部肌肉协同信息,分析肌肉协同信息与步态稳定性的关联。方法:招募24例男性前交叉韧带重建患者,年龄(21.66±4.09)岁,采集受试者步行时患肢的肌电数据与压力中心数据,采用非负矩阵分解算法提取患肢的肌肉协同元参与数量、肌肉协同元峰值激活用时及肌肉相对权重指标,并与压力中心指标进行相关性分析。结果与结论:①累计解析出6类肌肉协同元参与步行活动,其中肌肉协同元参与数量与患者步态压力中心横向位移距离、横向位移速度无显著相关性。在肌肉协同元峰值激活用时方面,主导步态承重反应期的协同元3峰值激活用时与患者步态压力中心横向位移距离、横向位移速度均呈显著负相关(r=-0.413,P=0.045;r=-0.470,P=0.020),其余类型协同元的峰值激活用时与患者步态稳定性指标无显著相关性。在肌肉相对权重方面,主导步态承重反应期的协同元1的股直肌与患者步态压力中心横向位移距离、横向位移速度均呈显著负相关(r=-0.592,P=0.005;r=-0.529,P=0.014);主导承重反应期的协同元3的股二头肌的相对权重与患者步态压力中心横向位移距离呈显著负相关(r=-0.428,P=0.037)。②结果表明,前交叉韧带重建患者的中枢系统会系统调节步行时患肢肌肉协同活动以提升步态稳定性,具体表现为:延长主导承重反应期肌肉协同元激活时间,增强股四头肌的激活程度,以增强患侧腿落地时膝关节离心收缩控制能力,提升膝关节稳定性;增强承重反应期股二头肌激活程度,以增加患侧腿落地时膝关节屈曲程度,增强下肢落地缓冲功能。

关键词：前交叉韧带重建步态分析步态稳定性肌肉协同模式非负矩阵分解压力中心

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Dynamical analysis of an SDOF quasi‐linear system with jump noises and multitime‐delayed feedback forces

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International Journal of Mechanical System Dynamics 2022年第2期2卷 190-203页

作者： Wantao Jia Mingxia Luo mengli Hao Yong Xu Department of Applied Probability and Statistics School of Mathematics and StatisticsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'anChina Department of Applied Mathematics Xi'an University of TechnologyXi'anChina

In this paper,stochastic dynamics of a single degree‐of‐freedom quasi‐linear system with multitime delays and Poisson white noises are investigated using an approximate procedure based on the stochastic averaging *** simplified equations,including the averaged stochastic differential equation and the averaged generalized Fokker–Planck–Kolmogorov equation,are obtained to calculate the probability density functions(PDFs)to explore stationary *** expression of the Lyapunov exponent is presented to examine the asymptotic stochastic Lyapunov *** illustrative example of a quasi‐linear oscillator with two Poisson white noises controlled by two time‐delayed feedback forces is worked out to demonstrate the validity of the proposed *** approximate stationary PDFs of stochastic responses and asymptotic stochastic stability are demonstrated numerically and *** results show that the Gaussian white noise has a stronger influence on the dynamics than the Poisson white noise with a small mean arrival ***,the influence of the time delay and noise parameters on stochastic dynamics is *** is found that the PDFs under the Poisson white noise approach those under Gaussian white noise as the mean arrival rate *** time delay can induce stochastic P‐bifurcation of the *** is also found that the increase of time delay and the mean arrival rates of the Poisson white noises will broaden the unstable parameter *** comparison between numerical and theoretical results shows the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： time delay stochastic response and stability Poisson white noise

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Study of K/Mn-MgO Supported Fe Catalysts with Fe（CO）5 and Fe（NO3）3 as Precursors for CO Hydrogenation to Light Alkenes

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2013年第10期31卷 1263-1268页

作者： Liping Tang Chengli Song mengli Li Xiaolong Yang Bin Hu State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthsis and Selective Oxidation Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Two K/Mn-MgO supported catalysts were prepared by Fe（CO）5 and Fe（NO3）3 as precursor respectively. The obtained Fe-K/Mn-MgO catalysts were tested for CO hydrogenation to light alkenes and characterized by X-ray powder diffraction （XRD）, X-ray photoelectron spectra （XPS）, H2 temperature-programmed reduction （H2-TPR）, H2 CO and CO2 temperature-programmed desorption （H2, CO/CO2-TPD） and transmission electron microscope （TEM） The results indicated that the catalyst with 10 wt% Fe loading prepared by Fe（CO）5 as precursor showed better performance in syngas to light alkenes than ones obtained from Fe（NO3）3 as precursor, where the CO conversion was 62.50% and the selectivity was 55.95% at 350 ℃, 1.5 MPa and 1000 h^-1, respectively.

关键词： iron precursor light alkenes CO conversion selectivity

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Plasmon-induced local electric field improved hydrogen evolution reaction on Ag/Mo_(2)C nanosheets

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 270-277页

作者： HuangJingWei Li xin Zi Jun Wu xinli Wang Li Zhu Qiyou Wang Jianfu Han Junwei Fu Hongmei Li Kai Huang Yu Chen Min Liu School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Powder MetallurgyHunan Joint International Research Center for Carbon Dioxide Resource UtilizationCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Nano-Institute Munich Faculty of PhysicsLudwig-Maxilimians-Universität MünchenMünchen 80539Germany Hunan Institute of Advanced Sensing and Information Technology Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China

Electrocatalytic water splitting offers a promising way for hydrogen production with near-zero ***,such as molybdenum carbides(Mo_(2)C),are promising materials for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)but still suffer from poor intrinsic water activation ***,we developed a plasmon-induced local electric field(PILEF)strategy to solve this ***(Ag)nanoparticles decorated Mo_(2)C nanosheets(Ag/Mo_(2)C)were successfully prepared by electrostatic *** visible light excited the PILEF on Ag/Mo_(2)C remarkably reducing the activation energy by 92.7 kJ·mol^(-1)from 147.3 kJ·mol^(-1)of Mo_(2)C to 54.6 kJ·mol^(-1).As a result,the plasmonic Ag/Mo_(2)C significantly enhances~2.3-fold of the current density from 2.8 mA·cm^(-2)of Mo_(2)C to 6.5 mA·cm^(-2)at-3 V *** and reduces the overpotential by 104 mV from 403 mV of dark state to 299 mV of light state at the current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2),achieving better performance than reported *** research demonstrates that PILEF enhances HER activities,offering a potential strategy for boosting the intrinsic activities of catalysts.

关键词： sliver particles plasmon effect field effect hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) electrocatalysis

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Near-infrared spectroscopy and chemometric modelling for rapid diagnosis of kidney disease

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Science China Chemistry 2017年第2期60卷 299-304页

作者： mengli Fan Xiuwei Liu Xiaoming Yu Xiaoyu Cui Wensheng Cai Xueguang Shao Research Center for Analytical Sciences College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China Laboratory of Clinic People's Hospital of Gaomi City Gaomi 261000 China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition Tianjin 300071 China State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology Tianjin 300071 China Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Tianjin 300071 China

Rapid diagnosis is important for efficient treatment in clinical *** study aimed at development of a method for rapid and reliable diagnosis using near-infrared(NIR)spectra of human serum samples with the help of chemometric *** NIR spectra of sera from 48 healthy individuals and 16 patients with suspected kidney disease were *** wavelet transform(DWT)and variable selection were adopted to extract the useful information from the *** component analysis(PCA),linear discriminant analysis(LDA)and partial least squares discriminant analysis(PLSDA)were used for discrimination of the *** of the two-class sera was obtained using LDA and PLSDA with the help of DWT and variable ***-LDA produced 93.8%and 83.3%of the recognition rates for the validation samples of the two classes,and 100%recognition rates were obtained using *** results demonstrated that the tiny differences between the spectra of the sera were effectively explored using DWT and variable selection,and the differences can be used for discrimination of the sera from healthy and possible *** spectroscopy and chemometrics may be a potential technique for fast diagnosis of kidney disease.

关键词： near-infrared spectroscopy discrimination serum kidney disease chemometrics

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Promotion of Mn Doped Co/CNTs Catalysts for CO Hydrogenation to Light Olefins

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2013年第6期31卷 826-830页

作者： Liping Tang Chengli Song Xiaolong Yang mengli Li Bin Hu State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthsis and Selective Oxidation Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

With various contents, Mn was introduced into carbon nanotubes （CNTs） supported cobalt catalysts and the obtained Mn-Co/CNTs catalysts were investigated for CO hydrogenation to light alkenes and characterized by N2 ad- sorption, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, X-ray photoelectron spectra （XPS）, H2 temperature programmed reduction （TPR）, CO temperature programmed desorption （TPD） and transmission electron microscope （TEM）. The results indicate that the addition of a small amount of Mn （0.3 wt%） to CNTs-supported Co catalyst significantly increased the selectivity of C2--C4 olefins and decreased the selectivity of CH4. However, with further addition of Mn to the cobalt catalysts, the CH4 selectivity decreased obviously along with the increase of the C5 selectivity. Compared with the unpromoted catalysts, the Mn-promoted cobalt catalysts increased the C2=-C4=/C20- C40 molar ratio.

关键词： CO hydrogenation cobalt catalyst light alkenes selectivity

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Sine oculis homeobox homolog family function in gastrointestinal cancer:Progression and comprehensive analysis

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2025年第1期16卷 10-24页

作者： Yang-Zheng Lan Zheng Wu Wen-Jia Chen xin-Ning Yu Hua-Tao Wu Jing Liu Department of The Breast Center Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantou 515041Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantou 515041Guangdong ProvinceChina

The sine oculis homeobox homolog(SIX)family,a group of transcription factors characterized by a conserved DNA-binding homology domain,plays a critical role in orchestrating embryonic development and organogenesis across various organisms,including *** six distinct members,from SIX1 to SIX6,each member contributes uniquely to the development and differentiation of diverse tissues and organs,underscoring the versatility of the SIX *** or mutations in SIX genes have been implicated in a spectrum of developmental disorders,as well as in tumor initiation and progression,highlighting their pivotal role in maintaining normal developmental trajectories and cellular *** to target the transcriptional complex of the SIX gene family have emerged as a promising strategy to inhibit tumor *** the development of inhibitors targeting this gene family is still in its early stages,the significant potential of such interventions holds promise for future therapeutic ***,this review aimed to comprehensively explore the advancements in understanding the SIX family within gastrointestinal cancers,focusing on its critical role in normal organ development and its implications in gastrointestinal cancers,including gastric,pancreatic,colorectal cancer,and hepatocellular *** conclusion,this review deepened the understanding of the functional roles of the SIX family and explored the potential of utilizing this gene family for the diagnosis,prognosis,and treatment of gastrointestinal cancers.

关键词： Sine oculis homeobox homolog Gastrointestinal cancer Transcription factor Development Regulation Diagnosis Therapeutics

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Hematite-facilitated microbial ammoxidation for enhanced nitrogen removal in constructed wetlands

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 35-45页

作者： Hao Qin Wenbo Nie Duo Yi Dongxu Yang mengli Chen Tao Liu Yi Chen Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment(Ministry of Education) Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China College of Environment and Ecology Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

Constructed wetlands(CWs)are widely applied for decentralized wastewater ***,achieving efficient removal of ammonia(NH+-N)has proven challenging due to insufficient *** this study,natural hematite(Fe,O3)was employed as a CW substrate(H-CWs)for the first time to drive anaerobic ammonia oxidation coupled with iron(I)reduction(Feammox).Compared to gravel constructed wetlands(G-CWs),ammonia removal was enhanced by 38.14%to 54.03%and nitrous oxide(N_(2)0)emissions were reduced by 34.60%in *** synergistic removal of ammonia and nitrate by H-CWs also resulted in the absence of ammoxidation *** and 15N isotope tracer incubations showed that Feammox accounting for approximately 40%of all ammonia removal in the *** enrichment of iron phosphate(Fe_(3)Fe_(4)(PO_(4))_(6))promoted the accumulation of the Feammox intermediate compound *** nanowires were observed on the surface of H-CW substrates as well,suggesting that the observed biological ammoxidation was most likely related to extracellular electron transfer(EET).Microbial and metagenomics analysis revealed that H-CWs elevated the integrity and enhanced the abundance of functional microorganisms and genes associated with nitrogen ***,the efficient ammonia removal in the absence of O2 together with a reduction in N_(2)O emissions as described in this study may provide useful guidance for hematite-mediated anaerobic ammonia removal in CWs.

关键词： Constructed wetlands Nitrogen removal Feammox Hematite Iron cycle

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