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人工湿地模块化基质脱氮除磷性能研究

水处理技术 2024年第2期50卷 44-50页

作者：陈思佳黄丹高彦宁孟志国张国权大连理工大学环境学院辽宁大连116023 中船重工环境工程有限公司北京100039 中化上海沈化院科技有限公司上海201203

选取碱、Mg^(2+)和Zn^(2+)复合改性的沸石、石灰石和硅藻土为骨料,参照植生型多孔混凝土制作方法,制作了七种不同骨料体积比的模块化人工湿地基质。通过静态吸附实验对其脱氮除磷性能进行比较。筛选出三种模块化基质进行等温吸附实验和... 详细信息

选取碱、Mg^(2+)和Zn^(2+)复合改性的沸石、石灰石和硅藻土为骨料,参照植生型多孔混凝土制作方法,制作了七种不同骨料体积比的模块化人工湿地基质。通过静态吸附实验对其脱氮除磷性能进行比较。筛选出三种模块化基质进行等温吸附实验和动力学吸附实验,对其脱氮除磷机制进行研究。结果表明:以单一改性沸石为骨料的模块化基质脱NH_(4)^(+)-N效果最好,其理论最大吸附量为45.79 mg/g;以三种改性基质按体积比1∶1∶1配比为骨料制作的模块化基质除PO_(4)^(3-)-P效果最好,其理论最大吸附量为11.52 mg/g;准二级吸附动力学模型能更好地拟合三种基质脱氮除磷的吸附动力学过程,三种基质对NH_(4)^(+)-N和PO_(4)^(3-)-P的吸附速率均受化学吸附速率控制。

关键词：人工湿地基质改性生态混凝土脱氮除磷吸附

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驻人月球科研站围护结构传热性能分析

哈尔滨工业大学学报 2024年第2期56卷 115-122页

作者：阮昌运沈朝张春晓潘文特孟治国叶罕霖哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院哈尔滨150090 寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室(哈尔滨工业大学) 哈尔滨150090 吉林大学地球探测科学与技术学院长春130026 中国空间技术研究院钱学森空间技术实验室北京100094

为探索由月球表面特殊光热环境导致的驻人月球科研站围护结构传热过程与地球建筑的差异性,基于月球表面太阳辐射模型,根据有限差分法建立围护结构的传热模型,对影响内表面温度的物性参数、朝向等因素进行模拟分析。结果表明:当防热层、... 详细信息

为探索由月球表面特殊光热环境导致的驻人月球科研站围护结构传热过程与地球建筑的差异性,基于月球表面太阳辐射模型,根据有限差分法建立围护结构的传热模型,对影响内表面温度的物性参数、朝向等因素进行模拟分析。结果表明:当防热层、隔热层和阻气层分别取20 mm Nextel BF-20、240 mm Pyrogel 6650、20 mm Kapton时,水平屋顶内表面温度的波动范围为16.8~22.4℃;厚度和导热系数是影响围护结构传热性能最重要的因素,综合考虑建造成本与隔热性能,应尽量降低围护结构的厚度与导热系数,采用低密度、高比热的材料;内表面的对流换热系数与外表面的发射率直接影响围护结构的边界换热量,可结合不同朝向的辐射特点与热舒适要求,个性化定制具有差异化热惰性和外表面发射率的材料。

关键词：驻人月球科研站太阳辐射围护结构温度控制物性参数

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Research on water ice content in Cabeus crater using the data from the microwave radiometer onboard Chang’e-1 satellite

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第12期53卷 2172-2178页

作者： meng zhiguo CHEN ShengBo Edward Matthew OSEI Jnr WANG ZiJun CUI TengFei College of Geoexploration Science and Technology Jilin UniversityChangchun 130026China Department of Geomatic Engineering Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and TechnologyKumasiGhana

The existence, formation and content of water ice in the lunar permanently shaded region is one of the important questions for the current Moon study. On October 9, 2009, the LCROSS mission spacecraft impacted the Moon, and the initial result verified the existence of water on the Moon. But the study on formation and content of water ice is still under debate. The existence of water ice can change the dielectric constants of the lunar regolith, and a microwave radiometer is most sensitive to the dielectric parameters. Based on this, in this paper, the radiation transfer model is improved according to the simulation results in high frequency. Then the mixture dielectric constant models, including Odelevsky model, Wagner and landau-Lifshitz model, Clau-sius model, Gruggeman-Hanai model, etc., are analyzed and compared. The analyzing results indicate that the biggest difference occurs between Lichtenecker model and the improved Dobson model. The values estimated by refractive model are the second biggest in all the models. And the results from Odelevsky model, strong fluctuation model, Wagner and Landau –Lifshitz model, Clausius model and Bruggeman-Hanai model are very near to each other. Thereafter, the relation between volume water ice content and microwave brightness temperature is constructed with Odelevsky mixing dielectric model and the improved radiative transfer simulation, and the volume water ice content in Cabeus crater is retrieved with the data from microwave radiometer onboard Chang’e-1 satellite. The results present that the improved radiative transfer model is proper for the brightness temperature simulation of the one infinite regolith layer in high frequency. The brightness temperature in Cabeus crater is 69.93 K (37 GHz), and the corresponding volume water ice content is about 2.8%.

关键词： Cabeus crater CELMS radiation transfer simulation mixture dielectric constant model water ice content

Influence of Temperature and Frequency on Microwave Dielectric Properties of Lunar Regolith Simulant

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Chinese Geographical Science 2011年第1期21卷 94-101页

作者： meng zhiguo CHEN Shengbo DU Xiaojuan EDWARD Matthew Osei Jnr LU Peng WANG Zijun College of GeoExploration Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun 130026 China Department of Geomatic Engineering Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana

The dielectric constant of the lunar regolith can directly influence the reflection coefficient and the trans-mission coefficient of the Moon′s surface, and plays an important role in the Moon research. In order to study the di-electric properties of the lunar regolith, the lunar regolith simulant was made according to the making procedure of the CAS-1 simulant made by Chinese Academy of Sciences. Then the dielectric constants of the lunar regolith simulant were measured with 85070E Aiglent Microwave Network Analyzer in the frequency ranging from 0.2 GHz to 20.0 GHz and at temperature of 25.1℃, 17.7℃, 13.1℃, 11.5℃, 9.6℃, 8.0℃, 4.1℃, -0.3℃, -4.7℃, -9.5℃, -18.7℃, -27.7℃, and -32.6℃, respectively. The Odelevsky model was employed to remove the influence of water in the air on the final effective dielectric constants. The results indicate that frequency and temperature have apparent influences on the dielectric constants of the lunar regolith simulant. The real parts of the dielectric constants increase fast over the range of 0.2 GHz to 3.0 GHz, but decrease slowly over the range of 4.0 GHz to 20.0 GHz. The opposite phenomenon occurs in the imaginary parts. The influences of the frequency and temperature on the brightness temperature were also estimated based on the radiative transfer equation. The result shows that the variation of the frequency and temperature results in great changes of the microwave brightness temperature emitting from the lunar regolith.

关键词： lunar regolith simulant dielectric constant temperature frequency

Trust in ESG reporting: The intelligent Veri-Green solution for incentivized verification

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BLOCKCHAIN-RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS 2024年第2期5卷 126-139页

作者： Liu, Liyuan Ma, zhiguo Zhou, Yiyun Fan, Melissa Han, meng St Josephs Univ 5600 City Ave Philadelphia PA 19131 USA Zhejiang Univ 866 Yuhangtang Rd Hangzhou 310027 Zhejiang Peoples R China Natl Board Med Examiners 3750 Market St Philadelphia PA 19104 USA

In today's corporate environment, Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reports crucially reflect an organization's commitment to sustainability, environmental preservation, and social responsibility. As corporations share these detailed reports, the responsibility to validate and assure adherence to respected ESG benchmarks critically lies with third -party assurance organizations. However, the essential verification process often encounters challenges related to authenticity, credibility, and fairness, underscoring the need for a new solution. The selection of verifiers is a crucial aspect of this process, as their expertise and impartiality directly impact the validity and trustworthiness of the verification. Consequently, "Veri-Green," an innovative blockchain-based incentive mechanism, has been introduced to improve the ESG data verification process. Considering potential risks in verification systems, such as reputational damage due to oversight or inadvertent approval of inaccurate data, and data security risks involving the management of sensitive organizational information, the verifier selection process needs to be thoroughly considered and designed. Through the utilization of advanced machine learning algorithms, potential verification candidates are precisely identified, followed by the deployment of the Vickrey Clarke Groves (VCG) auction mechanism. This approach ensures the strategic selection of verifiers and cultivates an ecosystem marked by truthfulness, rationality, and computational efficiency throughout the ESG data verification process. In this framework, verifiers are not only encouraged but also properly incentivized, developing a more transparent and equitable verification process, thereby driving the ESG agenda towards future defined by genuine, impactful corporate responsibility and sustainability.

关键词： Incentive mechanism ESG Artificial intelligence Truthfulness BLOCKCHAIN

Geologic investigation and mapping of the Sinus Iridum quadrangle from Clementine, SELENE, and Chang’e-1 data

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第12期53卷 2179-2187页

作者： CHEN ShengBo , meng zhiguo, CUI TengFei, LIAN Yi, WANG JingRan & ZHANG XuQing College of Geoexploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China Jilin University College of Geoexploration Science and Technology Changchun China (GRID:grid.64924.3d) (ISNI:***)

The objectives of lunar satellite remote sensing are to study lunar surface characteristics, inner structure, and its evolution history. The contents of TiO 2 and FeO are assessed from Clementine UV/VIS data for Sinus Iridum. The geologic stratigraphic units and crates are interpreted visually based on SELENE Terrain Camera (TC) images and the spatial resolution of which is up to 10 m. And the geologic ages of different stratigraphic units are calculated by the crater size-frequency distributions measurements. The gravity anomaly is generated from SELENE gravity model (SGM90d) to show its difference from Mare Imbrium. Furthermore, the thickness of lunar regolith is also derived from microwave radiometer data of Chang’e-1 satellite. Integrating these results, it shows that the Sinus Iridum is different from the Mare Imbrium in inner structure and surface sedimentation. And its history of subsidence, deposition, volcanism, and impact is described. It makes sense to the future soft-landing and sampling at potential Sinus Iridum by remote sensing geologic analysis.

关键词： Sinus Iridum geologic remtoe sensing investigation and mapping Clementine SELENE Chang’e-1

Matrine-loaded self-adhesive swelling microneedle for inflammation regulation to improve eczema treatment

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第3期6卷 535-546页

作者： Jiale Shen Jiarui Wang meng Wu Yan Shi Minhyeock Lee zhiguo Wang Ming Kong College of Marine Life Sciences Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao UniversityQingdao 266021China Department of Biotechnology College of Life Sciences and BiotechnologyKorea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea

Eczema is a common chronic dermatological *** treatments exhibit limited efficacy due to fast drug release resulting in short-term *** of a new treatment strategy that enables sustained drug release and longterm maintenance on the skin surface is necessary.A self-adhesive swelling microneedle patch(SDSMNs)was designed and constructed using a two-step casting *** adhesive substrate was prepared by blending gelatin and dopamine via oxidation of NaIO4,so it could adhere onto the skin surface as well as withstand repeated bending movement without *** swelling needles were fabricated using polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)and polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP),which could swell by absorbing interstitial fluid and release the drug in a controlled *** also showed desirable antibacterial activities toward *** and *** adhesive microneedles loaded with matrine(MAT-SDSMNs),an antiinflammatory Chinese medicine,dramatically relieved eczema symptoms through IL-17 mediated inflammation *** use of MAT-SDSMNs significantly decreased the infiltration of inflammation cells and level of inflammatory cytokines,reduced the skin thickness,and increased collagen deposition fraction compared with conventional ointment or subcutaneous *** results suggested that MAT-SDSMNs can improve eczema treatment by regulating the local inflammatory microenvironment,providing a simple,self-administered sustainable strategy for eczema treatment.

关键词： Self-adhesive swelling microneedle Eczema Matrine Inflammation regulation

Near-Field Heat Transfer Enhancement of SiC-hBN-InSb Thermophotovoltaic System by Graphene Strong Coupling Effects

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第4期33卷 1409-1420页

作者： XU zhiguo HU Zhifang School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China

Near-field thermophotovoltaic(NTPV)devices comprising a SiC-hBN-graphene emitter and a graphene-InSb cell with gratings are designed to enhance the performance of the NTPV *** electrodynamics and rigorous coupled-wave analysis are employed to calculate radiative heat transfer *** is found that the NTPV systems with two graphene ribbons perform better due to the graphene strong coupling *** effects of graphene chemical potential are *** is demonstrated that near-field radiative heat transfer of thermophotovoltaic devices is enhanced by the coupling of surface plasmon polaritons,surface phonon polaritons,hyperbolic phonon polaritons,and magnetic polaritons caused by the graphene strong coupling *** splitting frequency of different polaritons is calculated to quantify the mutual interaction of graphene strong coupling ***,the effects of cell grating filling ratio are *** excitation of magnetic polaritons is affected by the graphene ribbon and the cell filling *** investigation provides a new explanation of the enhancement mechanism of graphene-assisted thermophotovoltaic systems and a novel approach for improving the output power of the near-field thermophotovoltaic system.

关键词： near-field radiative heat transfer thermophotovoltaics strong coupling effect multiple magnetic polaritons graphene-hbn heterostructures

GST family genes in jujube actively respond to phytoplasma infection

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第1期10卷 77-90页

作者： Qipeng Wang Liman Zhang Chaoling Xue Yao Zhang Xiangrui meng zhiguo Liu mengjun Liu Jin Zhao College of Life Science Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaodingHebei 071000China Hebei Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Molecular Pathology Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaodingHebei 071000China Research Center of Chinese Jujube Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaodingHebei 071000China

Jujube witches’broom(JWB)caused by phytoplasma has a severely negative effect on multiple metabolisms in *** GST gene family in plants participates in the regulation of a variety of biotic and abiotic *** study aims to identify and reveal the changes in the jujube GST gene family in response to phytoplasma ***,70 ZjGSTs were identified in the jujube genome and divided into 8 *** them,the Tau-class,including 44 genes,was the *** analysis indicated that Tau-class genes were highly conserved among species,such as Arabidopsis,cotton,chickpea,and *** chromosome location analysis,37.1%of genes were clustered,and 8 of 9 gene clusters were composed of Tau class *** RT-PCR,qRT-PCR and enzyme activity detection,the results showed that the expression of half(20/40)of the tested ZjGSTs was inhibited by phytoplasma infection in field and tissue culture conditions,and GST activity was also significantly *** the resistant and susceptible varieties under phytoplasma infection,ZjGSTU49-ZjGSTU54 in the cluster IV showed opposite expression patterns,which may be due to functional divergence during *** upregulated genes(ZjGSTU45,ZjGSTU49,ZjGSTU59,and ZjGSTU70)might be involved in the process of jujube against *** yeast two-hybrid results showed that all 6 Tauclass proteins tested could form homodimers or ***,the comprehensive analysis of the jujube GST gene family revealed that ZjGSTs responded actively to phytoplasma ***,some screened genes(ZjGSTU24,ZjGSTU49-52,ZjGSTU70,and ZjDHAR10)will contribute to further functional studies of jujube-phytoplasma interactions.

关键词： Chinese jujube GST gene Family Phytoplasma Gene cluster Expression Protein interaction