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耦合深度学习的水丰水库入库径流中长期预测方法研究

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中国农村水利水电 2024年第8期 73-80页

作者：崔杰连常亮赵敏孟宪明孙皓晨董前进国网东北分部绿源水力发电公司太平湾发电厂辽宁丹东116000 武汉大学水资源工程与调度全国重点实验室湖北武汉430072

少资料地区径流中长期预测关系发电厂中长期发电量的多寡,也对电厂短期经济运行有较强的指导作用。鸭绿江流域是东北地区重要的清洁能源基地,由于朝鲜控制了鸭绿江流域超过一半的面积,但其径流数据难以与中方共享,给鸭绿江流域径流中长... 详细信息

少资料地区径流中长期预测关系发电厂中长期发电量的多寡,也对电厂短期经济运行有较强的指导作用。鸭绿江流域是东北地区重要的清洁能源基地,由于朝鲜控制了鸭绿江流域超过一半的面积,但其径流数据难以与中方共享,给鸭绿江流域径流中长期预测带来一定的阻碍。以鸭绿江流域水丰水库入库径流为研究对象,分别采用相空间重构模型(局域法、全局法)、LSTM模型、小波分析-LSTM模型、耦合相空间重构(局域法、全局法)和小波分析模型共6个模型方法对水丰水库旬、月及年尺度入库径流进行中长期径流预报工作,以平均绝对误差、平均绝对百分比误差与合格率对上述6个模型的预测结果进行精度评比。结果表明,年径流预报采用耦合相空间重构(全局法)和小波分析模型;月尺度径流预报中,1月预见期1-5月采用耦合相空间重构(局域法)和小波分析模型以及小波分析-LSTM模型效果较好,而6-12月耦合相空间重构(全局法)和小波分析模型具有明显优势;1年预见期中,小波分析-LSTM模型效果较好。旬尺度径流预测,1旬预见期采用小波分析-LSTM模型效果较好,3旬预见期采用小波分析-LSTM模型或耦合相空间重构(全局法)和小波分析模型,1年预见期中耦合相空间重构(全局法)和小波分析模型有明显优势。研究将为水丰水库及下游发电厂制定中长期调度计划提供支持。

关键词：中长期径流预报相空间重构小波分析小波分析-LSTM模型鸭绿江流域

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Fracture Behavior of Cold Sprayed 304 Stainless Steel Coating During Cold Rolling

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2012年第11期19卷 57-63页

作者： meng xian-ming ZHANG Jun-bao HAN Wei ZHAO Jie School of Materials Science and Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 LiaoningChina Baosteel Research Institute Baoshan Iron and Steel Co Ltd Shanghai 201900 China

The fracture behavior of cold sprayed 304 stainless steel coating in cold rolling process was studied. The 304 stainless steel coatings were deposited on low carbon steel substrate by cold gas dynamic spray （CGDS） and then cold rolled, respectively. The fracture morphology of the coatings was observed and analyzed, and the crack distri- butions along the longitudinal rolling direction of the coatings were also investigated and discussed. The results showed that the cohesive strength of the cold sprayed 304 stainless steel coating was too low to be cold rolled. Mi crocracks were formed in the as-sprayed coatings and ran perpendicularly to the rolling direction. The spacing dis- tance between these cracks decreased with the increase of the cold rolling reduction. In addition, it was also found that the initial crack generated at the surface of the coating and propagated from the surface to the interface along the weakly bonded particles. A theoretical analysis was developed for the coating fracture. It gave a critical minimum cohesive bonding strength of the coating for non-breaking in cold rolling process. The crack propagation manner of the cold rolled coatings was also discussed.

关键词： fracture cold spraying cold rolling 304 stainless steel coating microstructure

Multidisciplinary comprehensive treatment of massive hepatocellular carcinoma with hemorrhage:A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 2225-2232页

作者： xian-Shuai Kou Fan-Fan Li Yun meng Jian-ming Zhao Sheng-Fen Liu Lan Zhang The First Clinical Medical College Gansu University of Chinese MedicineLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina Department of Thoracic Surgery The First Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina Department of Surgery Gansu Provincial HospitalLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Gansu Provincial HospitalLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),a major contributor to cancer-related deaths,is particularly prevalent in Asia,largely due to hepatitis B virus *** prognosis is generally *** case report contributes to the medical literature by detailing a unique approach in treating a large HCC through multidisciplinary collaboration,particularly in patients with massive HCC complicated by ruptured bleeding,a scenario not extensively documented *** SUMMARY The patient presented with large HCC complicated by intratumoral *** involved a multidisciplinary approach,providing individualized *** strategy included drug-eluting bead transarterial chemoembolization,sorafenib-targeted therapy,laparoscopic partial hepatectomy,and standardized sintilimab monoclonal antibody *** months after treatment,the patient achieved complete radiological remission,with significant symptom *** studies showed no lesions or recurrence,and clinical assessments confirmed complete *** report is notable as possibly the first docu-mented case of successfully treating such complex HCC conditions through integrated multidisciplinary efforts,offering new insights and a reference for future similar *** This study demonstrated effective multidisciplinary treatment for massive HCC with intratumoral bleeding,providing insights for future similar cases.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Transarterial chemoembolization Sintilimab Sorafenib Translational therapy Multidisciplinary team Case report

Establishment of microneurovascular units in alginate hydrogel microspheres to reveal the anti-hypoxic effect of salidroside

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第6期14卷 926-929页

作者： Shiyu Chen Yuxuan Li Yingrui Zhang Hongren Yao Tong Xu Yi Zhang Jin-ming Lin xian-Li meng State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and PharmacyChengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu611137China Beijing Key Laboratory of Microanalytical Methods and Instrumentation Department of ChemistryKey Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry&Chemical Biology(Ministry of Education)Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China School of Ethnic Medicine Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu611137China

Microneurovascular units(mNVUs),comprising neurons,micro-glia,and blood-brain barrier(BBB)endothelial cells,are pivotal to the central nervous system and are associated with cerebral hypoxia and brain *** hypoxia triggers microglial overactivity,causing inflammation,neuronal injury,and disruption of the BBB[1].Salidroside(Sal),a key compound in Tibetan medicine Rhodiola crenulata,mitigates hypoxia-induced metabolic disorders and neuronal damage by preserving mitochondrial function[2].

关键词： injuries preserving Tibetan

Combustion mechanism of benzene in iron ore sintering process:experimental and simulation

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 195-203页

作者： Zhi-gang Que Jin-ming Shi xian-bin Ai Institute of Energy Research Jiangxi Academy of ScienceNanchang330096JiangxiChina Jiangxi Carbon Neutralization Research Center Nanchang330096JiangxiChina

Benzene is a typical component of volatile organic compounds(VOCs)in the iron ore sintering flue *** combustion behavior of benzene directly affects the emission of VOCs in iron ore sintering *** effects of temperature,benzene,and oxygen concentrations on the conversion ratio of benzene were investigated by experiments and numerical *** experiments were carried out in a tube reactor at temperatures of 773-1098 K,benzene concentrations of 0.01-0.03 vol.%,and oxygen concentrations of 10-21 vol.%.The numerical simulation was performed with the plug flow model in the CHEMKIN program based on a kinetic model that consists of 132 chemical species and 772 elementary step-like *** experimental results reveal that increasing the temperature and benzene concentration could signifi-cantly promote benzene *** is attributed to the increase in the reaction rates of all steps in the pathway for forming CO_(2)and H_(2)*** addition,due to the large equivalent ratio of oxygen to benzene,the conversion ratio of benzene remained constant at different oxygen *** simulation results were in good agreement with the experimental results and indicated that six elementary reactions dominated the formations of CO_(2)and H_(2)*** oxidations of C_(6)H_(5)O,CO,and C_(5)H_(4)O intermediates to CO_(2)were the limiting steps in the reaction pathways.

关键词： Benzene Volatile organic compound Iron ore sinter Combustion Simulation Temperature Oxygen

Communication Resource-Efficient Vehicle Platooning Control With Various Spacing Policies

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第2期11卷 362-376页

作者： Xiaohua Ge Qing-Long Han xian-ming Zhang Derui Ding IEEE School of Science Computing and Engineering TechnologiesSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourne VIC 3122Australia

Platooning represents one of the key features that connected automated vehicles may possess as it allows multiple automated vehicles to be maneuvered cooperatively with small headways on roads. However, a critical challenge in accomplishing automated vehicle platoons is to deal with the effects of intermittent and sporadic vehicle-to-vehicle data transmissions caused by limited wireless communication resources. This paper addresses the co-design problem of dynamic event-triggered communication scheduling and cooperative adaptive cruise control for a convoy of automated vehicles with diverse spacing policies. The central aim is to achieve automated vehicle platooning under various gap references with desired platoon stability and spacing performance requirements, while simultaneously improving communication efficiency. Toward this aim, a dynamic event-triggered scheduling mechanism is developed such that the intervehicle data transmissions are scheduled dynamically and efficiently over time. Then, a tractable co-design criterion on the existence of both the admissible event-driven cooperative adaptive cruise control law and the desired scheduling mechanism is derived. Finally, comparative simulation results are presented to substantiate the effectiveness and merits of the obtained results.

关键词： Automated vehicles constant time headway spacing constant spacing cooperative adaptive cruise control event-triggered communication vehicle platooning

Polyoxometalates-derived ternary metal oxides electrocatalyst for N_(2) reduction under ambient conditions

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 428-437页

作者： meng-Le Yang Zhong-Xin Jin Xi-xian Cao Xin-ming Wang Hui-Yuan Ma Hai-Jun Pang Gui-Xin Yang The School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150040China

Accelerating the breaking of the nitrogen nonpolar bond(N≡N)is an important factor to improve the effi ciency of the electro-catalytic nitrogen reduction reaction(e-NRR).In this work,polyoxometalates-derived FeMo-based ternary oxide materials MoO_(2)-Mo_(4)O_(11)-FeMoO_(4)@X(abbreviated as MoFeO@X,X represents the synthesis temperature of 650,750 and 850℃)were designed and synthesized for e-NRR under ambient *** scanning electron microscopy images of MoFeO@750 show an ellipsoidal-like structure(0.86×0.6μm).The relatively large specifi c surface area,formation of multiple interfaces,together with the synergistic eff ect of iron and molybdenum bimetals,would make MoFeO@X catalyst more easily absorb and activate N_(2)in the ***,the synthesized MoFeO@750 shows an optimal NH_(3)production rate of 16.57μg·h^(−1)·mg cat.^(−1)and Faradaic effi ciency of 12.33%at−0.3 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode(ν***),with outstanding electrochemical and structural stability.

关键词： Polyoxometalates Electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction Ternary oxide Electrocatalyst

Crystalline-amorphous M@MN_x(M=Co,Fe,Ni)encapsulated in nitrogen-doped carbon for enhanced efficient and durable hydrogen evolution reaction

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1547-1556页

作者： Yang Yang Xiao-Chuan Duan Shao-Hui Guo xian-ming Zhang College of Materials Science and Engineering College of ChemistryKey Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced MaterialsTaiyuan University of TechnologyYuci030600China

Developing earth-abundant electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)is important for the sustainable energy ***,efficient and stable heterocatalysts consisting of crystalline-amorphous M@MN_(x)(M=Co,Fe,Ni)encapsulated in N-doped carbon layers supported with N-doped graphene sheets(denoted as M@MN_(x)@NC-NG)are synthesized by facile hydrothermal reaction and nitridation *** the nitriding process,metal ions in M(tzbc)_2(H_(2)O)_4(tzbc=4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid)complexes are reduced to crystalline M cores,accompanied by the formation of amorphous MN_(x)shells;the tzbc ligands are insitu carbonized to form outermost N-doped carbon(NC)layers that connect with inner MN_(x)via M-N-C motifs inherited from the complex precursors and inhibit the transition of MN_(x)from amorphous to crystalline *** Co@CoN_(x)@NC-NG catalyst exhibits excellent HER activity with small overpotentials of 45 and 64 mV at a cathode current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2)and low Tafel slopes of 40 and 85 mV·dec^(-1)in 0.5 mol·L^(-1)H_(2)SO_4 and1.0 mol·L^(-1)KOH electrolytes,*** Co@CoN_(x)@NC-NG retains 97%of the initial overpotential after 100,000 s in both acidic and alkaline *** outstanding HER performance originates from the crystalline-amorphous Co@CoN_(x)that redistributes electrons around the heterointerfaces,facilitating the conversion process of H^(+)/H_(2)O to hydrogen and thereby promoting HER *** outermost NC layers serve as the armor of Co@CoN_(x),and graphene nanosheets act as carriers of egg-like Co@CoN_(x)@NC and conduction paths for electron shuttles,ensuring stable and continuous electrocatalytic hydrogen production.

关键词： Hydrogen evolution reaction Electrocatalysts Iron group metals Heterojunction Crystalline-amorphous structure

Free radicals trigger the closure of open pores in lignin-derived hard carbons toward improved sodium-storage capacity

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 551-559页

作者： Wen-Jun Ji Zong-Lin Yi ming-Xin Song Xiao-Qian Guo Yi-Lin Wang Yi-Xuan Mao Fang-Yuan Su Jing-Peng Chen xian-xian Wei Li-Jing Xie Cheng-meng Chen CAS Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials Institute of Coal ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesTaiyuan 030001ShanxiChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Environment and Safety Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030001ShanxiChina

The chemical activation of various precursors is effective for creating additional closed pores in hard carbons for sodium ***,the formation mechanism of closed pores under the influence of pore-forming agents is not well ***,an effective chemical activation followed by a high-temperature self-healing strategy is employed to generate interconnected closed pores in lignin-derived hard carbon(HCs).By systematic experimental design combined with electron paramagnetic res-onance spectroscopy,it can be found that the content of free radicals in the carbon matrix influences the closure of open pores at high *** high activation temperature(>700 C)leads to a low free radical concentration,making it difficult to achieve self-healing of open pores at high *** activation at 700°C,a balance between pore making and self-healing is achieved in the final hard carbon.A large number of free radicals triggers rapid growth and aggregation of carbon microcrys-tals,blocking pre-formed open micropores and creating additional interconnected closed pores in as-obtained hard *** a result,the optimized carbon anode(LK-700-1300)delivers a high reversible capacity of 330.8 mA h g^(-1) at 0.03 A g^(-1),which is an increase of 86 mA h g^(-1) compared to the pristine lignin-derived carbon anode(L-700-1300),and exhibits a good rate performance(202.1 mA h g^(-1) at 1 A g^(-1)).This work provides a universal and effective guidance for tuning closed pores of hard carbons from otherprecursors.

关键词： Hard carbon Chemical activation Free radical Self-healing Closed pores Sodium ion batteries