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转移舌骨下肌群肌瓣在食管癌切除颈部吻合中的应用

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中华胸心血管外科杂志 2000年第2期16卷 51-51页

作者：杨瑞森张利民张兴国王国范张为迪山东省肿瘤防治研究院胸外科

1994年6月至1997年10月,我们在食管癌切除颈部吻合病人中,采用转移舌骨下肌群肌瓣覆盖吻合口,来预防颈部吻合口瘘,效果良好.

关键词：舌骨下肌群颈部吻合食管癌食管肿瘤肌瓣

共产主义理论与社会主义实践——苏联的教训和中国的未来

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俄罗斯研究 2021年第6期 52-73页

作者：亚历山大·布兹加林柳德米拉·布拉夫卡-布兹加林娜郭丽双王嘉亮俄罗斯莫斯科国立大学哲学系当代马克思主义研究中心复旦大学马克思主义学院

庆祝中国共产党建党百年的重要意义在于展示21世纪共产主义运动的光明前景。中国以创造性的劳动推动了21世纪世界共产主义的跨越式发展。中国共产党成功的深层原因在于,许多中国共产党人把实现共产主义作为自己毕生的目标和生命的意义... 详细信息

庆祝中国共产党建党百年的重要意义在于展示21世纪共产主义运动的光明前景。中国以创造性的劳动推动了21世纪世界共产主义的跨越式发展。中国共产党成功的深层原因在于,许多中国共产党人把实现共产主义作为自己毕生的目标和生命的意义。本文探析了什么是共产主义、如何判定苏联社会主义的性质、如何评价新经济政策和列宁的社会主义观等问题,进而揭示苏联社会主义的经验教训对于中国共产党的借鉴意义。共产主义是一种取代所有对抗性社会经济形态的社会制度,其基本原则是通过创造性的工作、自由支配时间和实现按需分配来保证人的自由全面发展。人类正在走向"自由王国",其前提是将人从全面异化中解放出来。苏联的社会主义是共产主义发展的最初阶段,是一种"突变社会主义"。新经济政策是社会主义初期理想模式的过渡性理论与实践,体现了列宁的社会主义观在不断发展。中国共产党以批判性和创造性的思维借鉴了苏联几十年的建设经验及教训,中国将成为未来世界社会主义事业发展道路的引领者。

关键词：苏联社会主义新经济政策中国共产党世界社会主义

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美国未成年母亲所生三胞胎的生存情况

世界核心医学期刊文摘（妇产科学分册） 2005年第5期1卷 10-10页

作者： alexander M.R SalihuH.M Rouse D.J. 张丽娟

The purposes of this study were to assess survival among triplets who are born to teen mothers and to determine whether fetal number influences the mortality rates of the offspring of teen mothers when compared with the offspring of older women. A retrospective cohort study of 354 triplet births to teenage mothers an d 6858 to young mature mothers (20-29 years) who were delivered from 1995 throu gh 1998. We compared the occurrence of stillbirth and neonatal and infant mortal ity rates between the 2 categories by means of the generalized estimating equati on. Similar analyses were conducted for singleton pregnancies and twin pregnanci es. Triplets of teenage mothers experienced a higher level of stillbirth (odds r atio, 3.24; 95%CI, 1.44-7.24), neonatal mortality (odds ratio, 2.00; 95%CI, 1 .11-3.61), and infant death (odds ratio, 1.66; 95%CI, 1.01-2.87). Moreover, a s the plurality increased from singleton infant to triplet, the offspring of tee nagers fared progressively worse (P <.0001). This study confirms the association between teenage motherhood and feto-infant death and indicates that this morta lity relationship varies in a dose-dependent fashion.

关键词：胞胎生存情况婴儿死亡率婴幼儿死亡新生儿死亡率广义估计方程存活情况

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由两个不同额叶病变部位造成的注意力损害

世界核心医学期刊文摘(神经病学分册) 2006年第1期 31-31页

作者： alexander M.P. Stuss D.T. Shallice T. 谢琰臣 Behavioral Neurology Unit Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center 330 Brookline Avenue Boston MA 02215 United States Dr.

Background: Investigations of cognitive deficits after frontal lobe damage have commonly relied on multidimensional tests and relatively coarse specification of lesion anatomy. Some form of impairment in attention is often asserted to cause the revealed deficits. Objective: To describe a disorder of attention in patients with frontal damage using a theoretical model of the fundamental cognitive processes that underlie attention. Methods: The ability to perform a task of concentrated responding was studied in 43 patients with well-defined chronic frontal lesions and 38 control subjects using a continuous reaction time (RT) test. Performance measures were mean RT, RT across blocks of the test, and errors. Lesion measures were coarse localization and a hot-spot analysis to detect finer grained lesion effects. Results: Only patients with lesions in the right superomedial (SM) frontal regions had significantly prolonged RT consistently across the entire test. The critical lesion was in Brodmann's areas 24, 32, 9, and 46 days and in the adjacent corpus callosum. Patients with lesions in left lateral frontal (LL) regions made significantly more errors on the 20%of trials in the first block. The critical lesion was in areas 44, 45, and 47/12. Conclusion: Concentrating attention to respond is affected by lesions in two different frontal regions for reasons that reflect impairments in different cognitive processes. Right superomedial lesions cause an insufficient energizing of attention to respond. Left lateral lesions cause defective setting of specific stimulus-response contingencies. Constrained tests of attention can demonstrate impairments in specific cognitive operations following lesions to different regions of the frontal lobes.

关键词：注意力障碍额叶损伤左额叶

Adenocarcinoma arising at ileostomy sites:Two cases and a review of the literature

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2015年第6期7卷 94-97页

作者： Lauren Procaccino Sameer Rehman alexander Abdurakhmanov Peter McWhorter Nicholas La Gamma Madhu C Bhaskaran James Maurer Gregory M Grimaldi Horacio Rilo Jeffrey Nicastro Gene Coppa Ernesto P Molmenti John Procaccino Department of Surgery North Shore University Hospital

Total colectomy with ileostomy placement is a treatment for patients with inflammatory bowel disease or familial adenomatous polyposis(FAP). A rare and late complication of this treatment is carcinoma arising at the ileostomy site. We describe two such cases: a 78-year-old male 30 years after subtotal colectomy and ileostomy for FAP, and an 85-year-old male 50 years after colectomy and ileostomy for ulcerative colitis. The long latency period between creation of the ileostomies and development of carcinoma suggests a chronic metaplasia due to an irritating/inflammatory causative factor. Surgical excision of the mass and relocation of the stoma is the mainstay of therapy, with possible benefits from adjuvant chemotherapy. Newly developed lesions at stoma sites should be biopsied to rule out the possibility of this rare ileostomy complication.

关键词： Ileostomy Carcinoma Adenocarcinoma Familial adenomatous polyposis Inflammatory boweldisease Complication of ileostomy

4 - 18 Energy Loss of Low Energy Protons in a Plasma Target

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IMP & HIRFL Annual Report 2013年第1期 195-195页

作者： Cheng Rui Zhao Yongtao Zhou Xianming Peng Haibo Sun Yuanbo Wang Yuyu Lei Yu Ren Jieru Liu Shidong Deng Jiachuan Roman Gavrilin Sergey Savin alexander Golubev Dieter H.H. Hoffmann Supported by Major State Basic Research Development Program of China and the National Natural Science Foundation of China.

No association between Parkinson disease and autoantibodies against NMDA-type glutamate receptors

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Translational Neurodegeneration 2019年第1期8卷 127-133页

作者： Franziska Hopfner Stefanie HMüller Dagmar Steppat Joanna Miller Nele Schmidt Klaus-Peter Wandinger Frank Leypoldt Daniela Berg Andre Franke Wolfgang Lieb Lukas Tittmann Monika Balzer-Geldsetzer Simon Baudrexel Richard Dodel Ruediger Hilker-Roggendorf Elke Kalbe Jan Kassubek Thomas Klockgether Inga Liepelt-Scarfone Brit Mollenhauer Petra Neuser Kathrin Reetz Oliver Riedel Claudia Schulte Jörg BSchulz Annika Spottke alexander Storch Claudia Trenkwalder Hans-Ulrich Wittchen Karsten Witt Ullrich Wüllner Günther Deuschl Gregor Kuhlenbäumer Department of Neurology University Hospital Schleswig HolsteinArnold-Heller Str.324105 KielGermany Center of Blood Transfusion University Hospital Schleswig HolsteinKiel&LübeckGermany Department of Clinical Chemistry University Hospital Schleswig-HolsteinKielGermany Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology University Hospital Schleswig-HolsteinKielGermany Institute of Epidemiology University Hospital Schleswig-HolsteinKielGermany Chair of Geriatric Medicine University Hospital EssenEssenGermany Department of Neurology Philipps-University MarburgMarburgGermany Department of Neurology Goethe UniversityFrankfurt/MainGermany Brain Imaging Center Goethe UniversityFrankfurt/MainGermany Department of Medical Psychology|Neuropsychology and Gender Studies&Center for Neuropsychological Diagnostics and Intervention(CeNDI) University Hospital CologneCologneGermany Psychological Gerontology Institute of GerontologyUniversity of VechtaVechtaGermany Department of Neurology University of UlmUlmGermany Department of Neurology University of Bonnand German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases(DZNE)BonnGermany Center for Neurology Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain ResearchDepartment of Neurodegenerative DiseasesUniversity of TübingenTübingenGermany DZNE German Center for Neurodegenerative DiseasesTübingenGermany Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik KasselGermany Institute of Neuropathology and Department of Neurosurgery University Medical Center GöttingenGöttingenGermany Coordinating Centre for Clinical Trials Philipps-UniversityMarburgGermany Department of Neurology RWTH Aachen UniversityAachenGermany JARA-BRAIN Institute of Molecular Neuroscience and Neuroimaging Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH and RWTH Aachen UniversityAachenGermany Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS Achterstrasse 3028359 BremenGermany Department of Neurology Technische Universität Dresden01307 DresdenGermany German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases(DZNE) Research Site Rostock18147 RostockGerma

Background:IgG-class autoantibodies to N-Methyl-D-Aspartate(NMDA)-type glutamate receptors define a novel entity of autoimmune *** examining the prevalence of NMDA IgA/IgM antibodies in patients with Parkinson disease with/without dementia produced conflicting *** measured NMDA antibodies in a large,well phenotyped sample of Parkinson patients without and with cognitive impairment(n=296)and controls(n=295)free of neuropsychiatric *** phenotyping and large numbers allowed statistically meaningful correlation of antibody status with diagnostic subgroups as well as quantitative indicators of disease severity and cognitive ***:NMDA antibodies were analysed in the serum of patients and controls using well established validated *** used anti-NMDA antibody positivity as the main independent variable and correlated it with disease status and phenotypic ***:The frequency of NMDA IgA/IgM antibodies was lower in Parkinson patients(13%)than in controls(22%)and higher than in previous studies in both *** IgA/IgM antibodies were neither significantly associated with diagnostic subclasses of Parkinson disease according to cognitive impairment,nor with quantitative indicators of disease severity and cognitive impairment.A positive NMDA antibody status was positively correlated with age in controls but not in Parkinson ***:It is unlikely albeit not impossible that NMDA antibodies play a significant role in the pathogenesis or progression of Parkinson disease *** Parkinson disease with dementia,while NMDA IgG antibodies define a separate disease of its own.

关键词： NMDA antibody NMDA IgA/IgM antibodies Parkinson disease Cognitive impairment

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天然气厂公寓大楼（贮气罐B）

城市环境设计 2020年第4期 106-119页

作者：沃尔夫·狄·普瑞克斯海默特·斯维茨斯基 Rainer Enk Stefan Fussenegger Friedrich H?hle Isabelle Hannig Stefan Hochstrasser Ronald Kesmann Georg Kolmayr Martin Mostb?ck Markus Pillhofer Karolin Schmidbaur Duccio Malagamba Gerald Zugmann Toni Rappersberger alexander Koller Peter Korrak Markus Pillhofer COOP HIMMELB(L)AU

项目大事记/CHRONOLOGY规划设计/Start of Planning:02/1995动工/Start of Construction:12/1998竣工/Completion:09/2001项目参数/PROJECT DATA建筑面积/Floor Area:35 000m2建成区面积/Built-up Area:5 200m2公寓数量/Number of Apartments:254套居住公寓76套学生公寓/254 living units&76 student apartments层数/Number of Storeys:22购物中心/Shopping Mall:2 000m2活动大厅/Event Hall:可容纳3 000人,位于地下1～2层/3 000 persons, on the 1st and 2nd basement实用面积/Marketable Areas:26 941 m2（包含公寓、通廊、商铺、办公、餐饮、学生公寓/apartments, loggias, shops, offices, restaurant, student apartments）实用面积/Marketable Areas:5 637 m2（包含活动大厅、前厅、其他用房/event hall, lobby, extra rooms）公寓总面积（包括通廊）/Apartment incl. Loggias:17 730m2公寓平均面积/Average Size of Apartments:77m2

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18F-DOPA PET/CT可更准确识别肾上腺外副神经节瘤的侵犯范围:与123I-MIBG SPECT/CT显像比较

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中华核医学与分子影像杂志 2018年第1期38卷 71-71页

作者：唐军 alexander Stephan Kroiss Christian Uprimny Barry Lynn Shulkn Andreas Freeh Herbert Tilg Rudolf Wolfgang Gasser Georg Mathias Sprinzl Leonhard Gruber Claudius Thorné Clemens Plangger Christoph Url Gustav Fraedrich Irene Johanna Virgolini 上海交通大学医学院附属苏州九龙医院核医学科 Department of Nuclear Medicine Medical University Innsbruck

目的通过功能显像、解剖影像及两者融合,比较123I-间碘苄胍(MIBG)SPECT/CT显像和18F-多巴(DOPA)PET/CT显像对肾上腺外副神经节瘤(PGL)患者分期的准确性。方法共纳入有解剖学和(或)组织学证实的3例男性和7例女性患者(年龄26～73岁),其中... 详细信息

目的通过功能显像、解剖影像及两者融合,比较123I-间碘苄胍(MIBG)SPECT/CT显像和18F-多巴(DOPA)PET/CT显像对肾上腺外副神经节瘤(PGL)患者分期的准确性。方法共纳入有解剖学和(或)组织学证实的3例男性和7例女性患者(年龄26～73岁),其中3例有转移性头颈部PGL(HNPGL)或多灶性PGL,余7例未发现转移瘤。在CT解剖影像、18F-DOPA和123I-MIBG的功能显像、123I-MIBG SPECT/CT间进行分析比较。对每例患者和每个病灶进行分析。结果分析每例患者发现,对于非转移性和转移性多灶性PGL,18F-DOPA PET的探测率为100%,单独123I-MIBCG平面显像的探测率为10.0%,123I-MIBG SPECT/CT为20.0%。分析每个病灶的结果显示,与单独CT相比,18F-DOPA PET的灵敏度为69.2%(P<0.001),而单独123I-MIBG平面显像的灵敏度为5.6%,123IMIBG SPECT/CT为11.1%(P<0.000 1)。总体而言,18F-DOPA PET发现了18个病灶,单独CT发现了26个病灶,而单独123I-MIBG平面显像仅找到1个病灶,123I-MIBG SPECT/CT找到2个病灶。结论在HNPGL分期中,18F-DOPA PET比123I-MIBG平面显像和SPECT/CT的灵敏度更高。功能性和解剖性影像的结合(PET/CT)可排除肾上腺外PGL患者的转移性病灶。

关键词： 123I-MIBG 18F-DOPA PET/CT 肾上腺外副神经节瘤