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中国东部新生代玄武岩铅同位素组成的地理分布特征和成因意义

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科学通报 1989年第10期34卷 772-775页

作者：解广轰涂勘王俊文张明 martin f.j.flower 中国科学院地球化学研究所 University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Geological Sciences

中国东部广泛出露的新生代玄武岩是环太平洋大陆边缘火山活动带的重要组成部分。近年来,同位素地球化学对它研究的一个主要方面是探讨玄武岩的同位素组成有无地理分布的差异,以及与源区性质和构造背景的关系。本文报道了五大连池、长白... 详细信息

中国东部广泛出露的新生代玄武岩是环太平洋大陆边缘火山活动带的重要组成部分。近年来,同位素地球化学对它研究的一个主要方面是探讨玄武岩的同位素组成有无地理分布的差异,以及与源区性质和构造背景的关系。本文报道了五大连池、长白山、宽甸、汉诺坝。

关键词：新生代玄武岩铅同位素地理分布

地中海地区明显反差的岩石圈变形与岩浆活动的共存:陆-陆碰撞过程中地幔流的响应与表现

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现代地质 2004年第4期18卷 435-442页

作者：邓晋福 martin f.j.flower 苏尚国喻学惠罗照华邱瑞照吴宗絮中国地质大学地球科学与资源学院北京100083 UniversityofIllinoisatChicago 中国地质科学院地质研究所北京100037 国家地震局地质研究院北京100029

基于2004年参加意大利举行的第32届国际地质大会以及会后参加的野外地质考察期间学习和了解到的许多新成果,阐述了地中海地区明显反差的岩石圈变形和岩浆作用的共存,及其随时间的同步—同方向迁移,提出了陆陆碰撞过程中地幔流的初步工... 详细信息

基于2004年参加意大利举行的第32届国际地质大会以及会后参加的野外地质考察期间学习和了解到的许多新成果,阐述了地中海地区明显反差的岩石圈变形和岩浆作用的共存,及其随时间的同步—同方向迁移,提出了陆陆碰撞过程中地幔流的初步工作模型。

关键词：地中海明显反差的岩石圈变形与岩浆活动地幔流

ULTRAMAfIC XENOLITHS fROM A KAMAfUGITE LAVA IN CENOZOIC VOLCANIC fIELD Of WEST QINLING, CHINA AND ITS GEOLOGICAL IMPLICATION

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地学前缘 2000年第S1期7卷 371-371页

作者： Yu Xuehui 1,Cao Yongqing 2,Mo Xuanxue 1,martin f.j.flower 2,Deng jingfu 1 [WT5,5”BX](1.Department of Geology, China University of Geosciences Beijing 100083,China 2.Department of Earth and Environment Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, 8

Cenozoic potassic mafic volcanism (kamafugite magamtism) in West Qinling, Gansu province of China is a important section of Cenozoic volcanic belt of Qingzang (Tibet) plateau and adjacent area. The kamafugite magma show near\|primary magma characteristics. Strong incompatible elements concentrations in the volcanic rocks infer the kamafugite magmas may be origined from a enrichment mantle sources *** groups of deep\|seated xenoliths were collected from a kamafugite lava in West Qinling, Gansu province, China: (1)spinel Iherzolite and garnet Iherzolite; (2) harzburgite; (3) dunite and (4) clinopyroxenite. All suite of peridotite xenoliths are Cr\|diopside series. The main textures of peridotite xenoliths are granoblastic, porphyroclastic and granular, but the textures of clinopyroxenite are mainly poikilitic. The textural characteristics, mineral chemical variations and mineral geothermometric data show that the mantle source region of the Cenozoic kamafugite magam are very complex and undertook partial melting and enrichment associated with alkaline metasomatism by fluid and carbonatite melts. Geothermometry indicates the equilibration p and T conditions of the spinel lherzolite and garnet lherzolite are 970℃, 18 9GPa and 1219℃,27 61GPa corresponding to depth of 62km and 92km representatively. We suggest, combining with geophysical data, the spinel lherzolite formed at the top of upper mantle, the garnet lherzolite represent the base of lithosphere or the top of asthenosphere, but the clinopyroxenite is formed by cumulation in shallower magma reservoir. Kamafugite magmas formed within the stability field of garnet lherzolite by partial melting, the partial melting degree is only about 1%～2%. There is a superheating condition in Cenozoic mantle of West Qinling, which may be related to strong uplift of Qingzang (Tibet) plateau since cenozoic and extrusion east forward of asthenosphere beneath the Qingzang (Tibet) plateau.

关键词： Ultramafic Xenoliths Cenozoic Kamafugite West Qin liag

Porphyrinic Acceptors forfullerene-free MolecularPhotovoltaics

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第2期6卷 276-296页

作者： jorge Labella juan Laforga-martin Tomás Torres Department of Organic Chemistry Universidad Aut´onoma de Madrid28049 Madrid Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences Universidad Aut´onoma de MadridMadrid IMDEA—Nanociencia 28049 Madrid

Over the past few years,the development of nonfullerene acceptors(NfAs)has become a prominent focus in both organic and perovskite solar cell(OSCs and PSCs,respectively)research *** this context,porphyrinoids,compounds structurally related to porphyrins,have emerged as promising solar cell *** contrast to the widely used fullerene acceptors,porphyrinoids exhibit strong,broad absorption properties across the UV–vis/NIR spectrum,which can be easily tuned through chemical ***,they can be prepared and derivatized using cost-effective and straightforward methodologies,allowing for convenient adjustments in thin-film morphology,processability,supramolecular organization,and energy ***,these compounds offer higher thermal and photochemical stability,resulting in longer device lifetimes compared to their fullerene-based *** this review,we outline the utilization of porphyrinoids as NfAs in OSCs and PSCs,discussing essential aspects such as design guidelines,molecular properties,and device *** goal is to inspire and further promote the development of n-type porphyrinoids,which have not yet fully unleashed their potential.

关键词： fullerene-free molecular photovoltaics nonfullerene acceptors porphyrinic acceptors n-type porphyrinoids organic and perovskite solar cells

Haplotype-based phylogenetic analysis and population genomics uncover the origin and domestication of sweetpotato

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Molecular Plant 2024年第2期17卷 277-296页

作者： Mengxiao Yan Ming Li Yunze Wang Xinyi Wang M-Hossein Moeinzadeh Dora G.Quispe-Huamanquispe Weijuan fan Yijie fang Yuqin Wang Haozhen Nie Zhangying Wang Aiko Tanaka Bettina Heider jan f.Kreuze Godelieve Gheysen Hongxia Wang martin Vingron Ralph Bock jun Yang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant functional Genomics and Resources Shanghai Chenshan Botanical GardenShanghai 201602China College of Life Sciences Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China Biotechnology and Nuclear Technology Research Institute Sichuan Academy of Agricultural SciencesChengdu 610061China College of Life Sciences Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China Department of Computational Molecular Biology Max Planck Institute for Molecular GeneticsIhnestraBe 63-7314195 BerlinGermany Department of Biotechnology Ghent University9000 GhentBelgium Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Crops Genetics and Improvement Crop Research InstituteGuangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangzhou 510640China Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences Nagoya UniversityChikusaNagoya 464-8601Japan international Potato Center(CIP) LimaPeru CAS Center for Excellence of Molecular Plant Sciences Institute of Plant Physiology and EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200233China Max-Planck-Institut fur Molekulare Pflanzenphysiologie Am Muhlenberg 114476 Potsdam-GolmGermany

The hexaploid sweetpotato(lpomoea batatas)is one of the most important root crops ***,its genetic origin remains controversial,and its domestication history remains *** this study,we used a range of genetic evidence and a newly developed haplotype-based phylogenetic analysis to identify two probable progenitors of *** diploid progenitor was likely closely related to lpomoea ae-quatoriensis and contributed the B,subgenome,IbT-DNA2,and the lineage 1 type of chloroplast genome to *** tetraploid progenitor of sweetpotato was most likely *** 4x,which donated the B2 subgenome,IbT-DNA1,and the lineage 2 type of chloroplast *** most likely originated from reciprocal crosses between the diploid and tetraploid progenitors,followed by a subsequent whole-genome *** addition,we detected biased gene exchanges between the subgenomes;the rate of B,to B2 subgenome conversions was nearly three times higher than that of B2 to B subgenome *** analyses revealed that genes involved in storage root formation,maintenance of genome stabil-ity,biotic resistance,sugar transport,and potassium uptake were selected during the speciation and domestication of *** study sheds light on the evolution of sweetpotato and paves the way forimprovementofthiscrop.

关键词： sweetpotato origin gene conversion domestication IbT-DNA HPA

A multi-shot target wheel assembly for high-repetition-rate, laser-driven proton acceleration

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第2期12卷 87-94页

作者： j.Penas A.Bembibre D.Cortina-Gil L.martin A.Reija C.Ruiz M.Seimetz A.Alejo j.Benlliure Instituto Galego de fisica de Altas Enerxias Universidade de Santiago de CompostelaSantiago de CompostelaSpain Laboratorio Laser de Aceleracion y Aplicaciones RIAIDTUniversidade de Santiago de CompostelaSantiago de CompostelaSpain Instituto Universitario de física fundamental y Matematicas y Dpto.de Didactica de la Matematica y de las Ciencias Experimentales Universidad de SalamancaSalamancaSpain Instituto de Instrumentación para Imagen Molecular(I3M) CSIC-Universitat Politecnica de ValenciaValenciaSpain

A multi-shot target assembly and automatic alignment procedure for laser–plasma proton acceleration at high repetition rate are *** assembly is based on a multi-target rotating wheel capable of hosting more than 5000 targets,mounted on a 3D motorized stage to allow rapid replenishment and alignment of the target material between laser *** automatic alignment procedure consists of a detailed mapping of the impact positions at the target surface prior to the irradiation that ensures stable operation of the target,which alongside the purpose-built design of the target wheel,enables operation at rates up to 10 *** and continuous laser-driven proton acceleration at 10 Hz is demonstrated,with observed cut-off energy stability about 15%.

关键词： high repetition rate laser-plasma acceleration multi-shot operation proton source target assembly

Solving surface plasmon resonances and near field in metallic nanostructures:Green’s matrix method and its applications

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2010年第24期55卷 2608-2617页

作者： GU Ying LI jia martin Olivier j f GONG QiHuang State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics Department of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 China Nanophotonics and Metrology Laboratory Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL) CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland

With the development of nanotechnology,many new optical phenomena in nanoscale have been *** the coupling of optical waves and collective oscillations of free electrons in metallic nanostructures,surface plasmon polaritons can be excited accompanying a strong near field enhancement that decays in a subwavelength scale,which have potential applications in the surface-enhanced Raman scattering,biosensor,optical communication,solar cells,and nonlinear optical frequency *** the present article,we review the Green's matrix method for solving the surface plasmon resonances and near field in arbitrarily shaped nanostructures and in binary metallic *** this method,we design the plasmonic nanostructures whose resonances are tunable from the visible to near-infrared,study the interplay of plasmon resonances,and propose a new way to control plasmonic resonances in binary metallic nanostructures.

关键词：表面等离子体共振纳米结构二元金属矩阵方法近场应用表面增强拉曼散射表面等离子激元

Mapping mountain areas: learning from Global, European and Norwegian perspectives

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journal of Mountain Science 2019年第1期16卷 1-15页

作者： martin f.PRICE Tor ARNESEN Erik GL?ERSEN Marc j.METZGER Centre for Mountain Studies Perth College University of the Highlands and Islands Mountain Research Programme Eastern Norway Research Institute Spatial foresight Territorial Policy Support and Research Research Institute of Geography and the Lived Environment School of GeoSciences University of Edinburgh

Defining the spatial extent of mountain areas has long been a challenge. In the present century, the availability of digital elevation models(DEMs) incorporated into geographic information systems(GIS) has allowed the definition of mountain areas based on topographic and other criteria. This paper presents the various delineations of mountains that have been prepared at three scales – global, regional(Europe), and national – and explores the reasons and processes leading to these delineations, and how they have been used. A detailed case study is then presented for Norway. Overall, two types of approaches to mapping mountains have been taken: first, considering mountains per se, based on elevation and/or topography; second, considering them among other categories, e.g., landforms or biogeographical, environmental or landscape zones. All attempts to map mountain areas derive essentially from the objectives of those commissioning and/or undertaking the work; a unitary definition remains unlikely.

关键词： Mountains Mapping Geographic information systems Europe Norway Topography

Spatial symmetries in nonlocal multipolar metasurfaces

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Advanced Photonics 2023年第4期5卷 9-22页

作者： Karim Achouri Ville Tiukuvaara Olivier j.f.martin Institute of Electrical and Microengineering École Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneNanophotonics and Metrology LaboratoryLausanneSwitzerland

We propose a framework that connects the spatial symmetries of a metasurface to its material parameter tensors and its scattering *** provides a simple and universal way to effortlessly determine the properties of a metasurface scattering response,such as chirality or asymmetric transmission,and which of its effective material parameters should be taken into account in the prospect of a homogenization *** contrast to existing techniques,this approach does not require any a priori knowledge of group theory or complicated numerical simulation schemes,hence making it fast,easy to use and *** working principle consists in recursively solving symmetry-invariance conditions that apply to dipolar and quadrupolar material parameters,which include nonlocal interactions,as well as the metasurface scattering *** overall process thus only requires listing the spatial symmetries of the *** the proposed framework,we demonstrate the existence of multipolar extrinsic chirality,which is a form of chiral response that is achieved in geometrically achiral structures sensitive to field gradients,even at normal incidence.

关键词： spatial symmetries metamaterials bianisotropy multipoles chirality