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Effects of the support material addition on the hydrodynamic behavior of an anaerobic expanded granular sludge bed reactor

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2017年第4期29卷 224-230页

作者： Tania Pérez-Pérez Gleyce Teixeira Correia Wu Hong Kwong Ileana Pereda-Reyes Deny Oliva-Merencio marcelo Zaiat Institute of Animal Science San Jose de las Lajas Mayabeque Cuba Department of Chemical Engineering Federal University of Sao Carlos Brazil Process Engineering Centre Instituto Superior Politecnico Jose Antonio Echeverria (Cujae) 11901 114 Street Marianao Havana Cuba Study Centre of Renevaable Energy Technologies Instituto Superior Politecnico rose Antonio Echeverria (Cujae) 11901 114 Street Marianao Havana Cuba Biological Processes Laboratory Center for Research Development and Innovation in Environmental Engineering Sao Carlos School of Engineering University of Sao Paulo Engenharia Ambiental - Bloco 4-F Av. Joao Dagnone 17.00 - Santa Angelina 13.563-120 Sao Carlos SP Brazil

As a support material, zeolite can be used to promote the granulation process due to its high settable property and the ability to retain biomass on its surface. The present paper reports on the influence of zeolite addition on the hydrodynamic behavior of an expanded granular sludge bed reactor（EGSB）. Different models were applied to fit the flow pattern and to compare EGSB hydrodynamic performance with and without the addition of zeolite. The experimental data fit the tanks in a series model for zeolite bed height of 5 cm and upflow velocity of 6 m/*** axial dispersion degree（D/uL） was obtained at lower heights of zeolite. The real hydraulic retention time（HRTr） was increased with both increased zeolite bed height and increased upflow velocity. The short-circuit results for 5 cm of zeolite bed and 6, 8 and 10 m/hr upflow velocity were 0.3, 0.24 and 0.19 respectively, demonstrating the feasibility of using zeolite for a proper hydrodynamic environment to operate the EGSB reactor. The presence of zeolite resulted in the higher percentage values of dead zones, ranging from 12% to 24%.Zeolite addition exerted a positive effect on the hydrodynamics pattern for this technology being advantageous for the anaerobic process because of its possible contribution to better biofilm agglomeration, granule formation and substrate-microorganism contact.

关键词： Anaerobic digestion Axial dispersion degree EGSB reactor Hydrodynamics Upflow velocity Zeolite

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Eucalyptus grandis plantations:effects of management on soil carbon,nutrient contents and yields

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第2期31卷 601-611页

作者： Diego Martin Sandoval Lopez marcelo Fabian Arturi Juan Francisco Goya Carolina Alejandra Perez Jorge Luis Frangi Laboratorio de Investigacion de Sistemas Ecologicos y Ambientales(LISEA) Universidad Nacional de La PlataDiagonal 113 N°4691900 La PlataBuenos AiresArgentina

The expansion of fast-growing tree plantations is a worldwide process,with consequences on soil fertility and soil carbon *** results were found on the effects of afforestation with Eucalyptus on soil carbon and other nutrient *** discrepancies are usually caused by differences in climate,land use history,soil texture as well as by management related factors such as plantation age,number of rotations,method of establishment(plantation or coppice),harvest residue management and soil *** studied the effect of plantation age,number of rotations,and method of establishment on soils and plant nutrient concentrations in Eucalyptus grandis plantations in NE Argentina on different textured *** also determined if yields changed with nutrient variations in soils,and compared soils under plantations to soils under grasslands they ***-one *** stands of different ages,number of rotations and method of establishment were evaluated as well as eight grassland *** of carbon,nitrogen,phosphorus,potassium,calcium and magnesium were determined for soils and *** carbon and nitrogen decreased over the number of rotations and were more pronounced in soils with 50-60%sand than soils with>75%*** stands showed higher soil carbon and nitrogen levels than plantations,suggesting a negative effect of site preparation before planting on soil nutrient conservation,especially in fine-textured *** nutrient concentrations did not follow the trends observed for soil nutrients nor did they reflect nutrient *** was no evidence of decreased yields over successive *** carbon and nitrogen contents decrease when grasslands are replaced by *** plantations,and therefore a yield limitation may occur in a medium to long-term frame,especially in stands re-established for short-rotation *** residue management and site preparation must be specifically designed for improving so

关键词： Soil texture Grasslands Foliar nutrient concentrations Successive harvest Coppice Eucalyptus grandis

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A proposed Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point for the base of the Middle Ordovician Series： The Niquivil section, Precordillera of San Juan, Argentina

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Episodes 2006年第1期29卷 1-15页

作者： Guillermo L. Albanesi marcelo G. Carrera Fernando L. Canas Matthew Saltzman CONICET - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Fisicas y Naturales Universidad Nacional de Córdoba Casilla de Correo 1598 5000 Córdoba Argentina CONICET- Departamento de Geologfa Universidad Nacional de Rio Cuarto Ruta Nacional 36 km 601 5800 Rio Cuarto Argentina Department of Geological Sciences The Ohio State University Columbus OH 43210 USA.

The Niquivil section, Argentine Precordillera, fulfills most of the requirements for a Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Middle Ordovician Series. It has excellent conodont biostratigraphy in a continuous succession of uniform lithology, is readily accessible, and the critical interval is not tectonically affected. The position of the Lower/Middle Ordovician Series boundary in the Central Precordillera is placed at the middle part of the San Juan Formation, an open-platform carbonate unit. The Niquivil section is proposed as a GSSP for the base of the Middle Ordovician, which is marked by the FAD of the conodont Cooperignathus aranda （Cooper）. It occurs in level NCA, at the upper part of the Oepikodus evae Zone （overlapping uppermost records of O. evae in association with other guide species）; i.e., 100.15 m above the base of the reference section. The auxiliary Pena Sombria section from northern Precordillera records graptolites of the lower （but not lowest） Middle Ordovician in the Isograptus victoriae maximus Zone, few meters above the proposed boundary biohorizon. The range of C. aranda can be correlated with the I. victoriae lunatus Zone up to the lower part of the Undulograptus austrodentatus Zone in diverse sections of the world. C. aranda presents cosmopolitan distribution and occurs in virtually all environments. The proposed GSSP preserves a carbon-isotope record that provides an auxiliary marker of potential global application. Radiometric dating of K-bentonite samples, interbedded with carbonate strata yielding lower records of C. aranda, were recovered from the auxiliary Talacasto section in Central Precordillera （469.8 ±2.3 Ma, U-Pb SHRIMP dating）.

关键词：奥陶纪阿根廷界线层型 GSSP 生物地层学

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Basel III and Central Banks With Multiple Objectives： Convergences Between Targets

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Chinese Business Review 2014年第2期13卷 75-93页

作者： marcelo Zeuli Banco Central do Brasil Rio de Janeiro Brazil IAG/PUC Rio de Janeiro Brazil

This text evaluates the convergence among the main targets of a Central Bank, like the Brazilian Central Bank, with that deals with objectives such as inflation targeting, bank regulation, and financial inclusion, when it operates subject to the Bank for International Settlements （BIS） recommendations gathered in the recent Basel III agreement. A Brazilian conjuncture analysis starts with the economic stabilization plan known as Piano Real （July, 1994） and takes account that, from 2007 onwards, the world economy is going through troubled times unchained by the international financial crisis that motivated the recent Basel Agreement （Basel III）. There are two lines of analysis： macroeconomic and marketing. From the macroeconomic approach, there are plenty models to predict money supply and monetary aggregates. From a marketing perspective, it can be inferred that technologies potentially innovatives may alter the current scenario. The financial time series chosen are： daily money supply, banking reserves, and annual inflation （monthly announced）. The first statistical and empirical evidences from the period （July, 1994 to December, 2011） show that the management of banking reserves does not interfere with the continuous growth of the monetary base plus demand deposits （M1） and cash in circulation, which possibly indicates an increasing financial inclusion. Moreover, there is no evidence that it creates inflationary pressures. The future works may require competencies pertinent to prospective finance and consumer behavior （marketing）.

关键词： Basel III finance inclusion inflation targeting volatility

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Beyond kidney stones:Why pediatricians should worry about hypercalciuria

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2021年第6期10卷 137-150页

作者： Maria Goretti Moreira Guimarães Penido marcelo de Sousa Tavares Pediatric Nephrology Unit Nephrology CenterSanta Casa de Belo Horizonte HospitalCEP 30150320Belo HorizonteMinas GeraisBrazil Pediatric Nephrology Unit Pediatric DepartmentClinics HospitalUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisCEP 30130100Belo HorizonteMinas GeraisBrazil

The incidence of urolithiasis(UL)is increasing,and it has become more common in children and adolescents over the past few *** is the leading metabolic risk factor of pediatric UL,and it has high morbidity,with or without lithiasis as hematuria and impairment of bone *** reduction in bone mineral density has already been described in pediatric idiopathic hypercalciuria(IH),and the precise mechanisms of bone loss or failure to achieve adequate bone mass gain remain unknown.A current understanding is that hypercalciuria throughout life can be considered a risk of change in bone structure and low bone mass throughout ***,it is still not entirely known whether hypercalciuria throughout life can compromise the quality of the *** peak bone mass is achieved by late adolescence,peaking at the end of the second decade of *** accumulation should occur without interference in order to achieve the peak of optimal bone *** bone mass acquired during childhood and adolescence is a major determinant of adult bone health,and its accumulation should occur without *** raises the critical question of whether adult osteoporosis and the risk of fractures are initiated during *** should be aware of this pediatric problem and investigate their *** should have the knowledge and ability to diagnose and initially manage patients with IH,with or without UL.

关键词： Children Adolescents Hypercalciuria Bone mineral density Kidney stone

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Flight performance and wing morphology in the bat Carollia perspicillata:biophysical models and energetics

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Integrative Zoology 2023年第5期18卷 876-890页

作者： Lucas de Oliveira CARNEIRO Breno MELLADO marcelo Rodrigues NOGUEIRA Ariovaldo Pereira da CRUZ-NETO Leandro Rabello MONTEIRO Laboratório de Ciências Ambientais Centro de Biociências e BiotecnologiaUniversidade Estadual do Norte FluminenseCampos dos GoytacazesRio de JaneiroBrasil Departamento de Biodiversidade Universidade Estadual PaulistaRio ClaroSão PauloBrasil

Studies on functional performance are important to understand the processes responsible for the evolution of *** trait variation within species influences the energetic cost of locomotion and impacts life history traits,with ecological and evolutionary *** study examined wing morphology correlates of flight performance measured by energetic expenditure in the Seba’s short-tailed bat,Carollia *** the flight experiments,nature caught bats(59 females,57 males)were allowed to fly for 3 min in a *** each flight,thermographic images were taken to measure body temperature,and biophysical models were used to calculate sensible heat loss as a measure of energetic *** morphological traits were measured for each individual and associated with heat loss and power required to fly on performance *** morphological traits explained 7-10%of flight energetic cost,and morphologies with the best performance would save the energy equivalent to 9-30%of total daily *** optimal performance areas within the *** morphospace were consistent with predicted selection trends from the literature.A trade-off between demands for flight speed and maneuverability was *** loading and camber presented sexual *** morphological differences are likely associated with more economical but less maneuverable flight in females,leading them to fly more often in open areas along the forest *** findings demonstrate how small scale changes in wing morphology can affect life history strategies and fitness.

关键词： aerodynamics Chiroptera infrared thermography performance surfaces Phyllostomidae wing morphometrics

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Nutrient content affecting Spodoptera frugiperda and Dalbulus maidis occurrence in corn

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Insect Science 2007年第2期14卷 117-123页

作者： CRISTINA SCHETINO BASTOS JOAO CARLOS CARDOSO GALVAO marcelo COUTINHO PICANCO PAULO ROBERTO GOMES PEREIRA PAULO ROBERTO CECON EMBRAPA/Algodao Centenário Campina Grande PB Brazil Departamento de Fitotecnia Universidade Federal de Vicosa (UFV) Vicosa MG Brazil. Departamento de Biologia Animal Universidade Federal de Vicosa (UFV) Vicosa MG Brazil. Departamento de Informática Campus Universitário Universidade Federal de Vicosa (UFV) Vicosa MG Brazil.

This work aims to study the effect of the nutrient contents in the leaves of corn on the incidence of Spodopterafrugiperda （Smith）（Lepidoptera： Noctuidae） and Dalbulus maidis （Delong ＆ Wolcott）（Homoptera： Cicadellidae）. The treatments were represented by unfertilized corn plants and corn plants fertilized with 250 kg of the formulation 4-14-8 （N- P-K）＋ 100 kg of ammonium sulfate （AS）/ha and 500 kg of the formulation 4-14-8 （N-P-K）＋200 kg of AS/ha, arranged in randomized blocks with four replicates. Attacks by S. frugiperda and D. maidis were higher as the nitrogen, sulfur, calcium and copper content in the leaves of corn increased. The effects of calcium and copper found in this study were not consistent with that of lower susceptibility associated with higher levels of these nutrients mentioned in the literature. We believe that there was a cumulative effect of the nutrients altogether, building up a nutritiously better vegetable which in turn had less reserve for defense, or that the content of both nutrients in the leaves were not high enough to induce such effects.

关键词： calcium copper corn cicada fall armyworm fertilization nitrogen sulfur

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Use of graphs to assess well safety in drilling projects and during operations by identification of available barrier elements and consolidation of barrier envelopes

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Petroleum Research 2024年第3期9卷 418-431页

作者： Nelson Choueri Jr marcelo Anunciacao Jaculli Amanda Gabriela Aparecida Silva Leite JoséRicardo Pelaquim Mendes University of Campinas Brazil

Two independent barrier envelopes are the usual requirement used in most well operations to avoid catastrophic *** are classified as primary-concerning preventing the occurrence of a kick,and secondary-concerning controlling the kick to avoid a *** envelopes consist of barrier elements,thus verifying the quality of these elements is *** elements may be either redundant or mandatory,and these relationships are what constitute the barrier *** this work,we present a methodology to evaluate well safety by identifying existing barrier elements and barrier envelopes and mapping their relationships through the usage of graphs *** technique explicitly states the relationship between barriers and between them and *** enables a simpler visualization for well designers and allows the development of computer programs to control the safety and integrity of wells,both in the design phase and during drilling.12 graphs are provided for a 4-phase well(conductor,surface,production,and drill-in),considering both the primary and secondary *** for constructing each graph is thoroughly *** these graphs are used,reliability values can then be assigned to each barrier element,which results in the reliability of entire barrier *** can be further extended to analyze the safety of each operation by applying the system to operational sequences and even comparing well designs.

关键词： Barrier elements Barrier envelopes Well design Well safety Graphs technique

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Diabetic nephropathy,autophagy and proximal tubule protein endocytic transport:A potentially harmful relationship

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BIOCELL 2018年第2期42卷 35-40页

作者： Maximiliano GIRAUD-BILLOUD Claudio M.FADER Rocío AGÜERO Fernando EZQUER marcelo EZQUER IHEM Universidad Nacional de CuyoCONICETMendozaArgentina Universidad Nacional de Cuyo Facultad de Ciencias MédicasInstituto de FisiologíaCasilla de Correo 335500-MendozaArgentina Universidad Nacional de Cuyo Facultad de OdontologíaCasilla de Correo 335500-MendozaArgentina Centro de Medicina Regenerativa Facultad de Medicina Clínica AlemanaUniversidad del DesarrolloAvenida Las Condes 12438SantiagoChile

Diabetic nephropathy(DN)is the most frequent cause of chronic renal *** now,the pathophysiological mechanisms that determine its development and progression have not yet been *** the present study,we evaluate the role of autophagy at early stages of DN,induced in type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)mouse,and its association with proximal tubule membrane endocytic receptors,megalin and *** T2DM animals we observed a tubule-interstitial injury with significantly increased levels of urinary GGT and ALP,but an absence of tubulointerstitial *** proximal tubule cells of T2DM animals showed autophagic vesicles larger than those observed in the control group,and an increase in the number of these vesicles marked with LBPA by ***,a significant decrease in the ratio of LC3II/LC3I isoforms and in p62 protein expression in DN affected animals is ***,we observed a marked increase in urinary albumin and vitamin D binding-protein levels in T2DM animals as well as a significant decrease in expression of megalin in the renal *** results indicate an alteration of the tubular endocytic transporters in DN,which could be related to autophagic dysfunction,which would in turn result in impaired organelle recycling,thus contributing to the progression of this disease.

关键词： Megalin Cubilin Type 2 diabetes mellitus

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Growth mechanism of octahedron-like BaMoO_4 microcrystals processed in microwave-hydrothermal:Experimental observations and computational modeling

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Particuology 2009年第5期7卷 353-362页

作者： Laécio Santos Cavalcante Júlio César Sczancoski Rircado Luis Tranquilin José Arana Varela Elson Longo marcelo Ornaghi Orlandi Departamento de Química UFSCarP.O. Box 67613565-905So CarlosSPBrazil Instituto de Química-UNESP P.O. Box 35514801-907AraraquaraSPBrazil

Octahedron-like BaMoO4 microcrystals were synthesized by the co-precipitation method at room temperature and processed in microwave-hydrothermal at 413 K for different times （from 30 min to 5 h）. These microcrystals were analyzed by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, field-emission gun scanning electron microscopy （FEG-SEM） and transmission electron microscopy （TEM）. XRD patterns showed that this material presents a tetragonal structure without the presence of deleterious phases. FEG-SEM and TEM micrographs revealed that the BaMoO4 microcrystals present an octahedron-like morphology with agglomerate nature and polydisperse particle size distribution. These micrographs also indicated that the microcrystals grow along the [0 01 ] direction. The observed crystallographic planes in these structures were modeled computationally and a crystal growth model was proposed in order to explain the morphological changes as a function of processing time.

关键词： BaMoO4 Growth process Microwave-hydrotherma Supersaturated solution

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