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FungalTraits:a user-friendly traits database of fungi and fungus-like stramenopiles

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Fungal Diversity 2020年第6期105卷 I0001-I0016页

作者： Sergei Põlme Kessy Abarenkov RHenrik Nilsson Björn D.Lindahl Karina Engelbrecht Clemmensen Havard Kauserud Nhu Nguyen Rasmus Kjøller Scott T.Bates Petr Baldrian Tobias Guldberg Frøslev Kristjan Adojaan Alfredo Vizzini Ave Suija Donald Pfister Hans-Otto Baral Helle Järv Hugo Madrid Jenni Nordén Jian-Kui Liu Julia Pawlowska Kadri Põldmaa Kadri Pärtel Kadri Runnel Karen Hansen Karl-Henrik Larsson Kevin David Hyde marcelo Sandoval-Denis Matthew E.Smith Merje Toome-Heller Nalin N.Wijayawardene Nelson Menolli Jr Nicole K.Reynolds Rein Drenkhan Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Tatiana B.Gibertoni Thomas Læssøe William Davis Yuri Tokarev Adriana Corrales Adriene Mayra Soares Ahto Agan Alexandre Reis Machado Andrés Argüelles-Moyao Andrew Detheridge Angelina de Meiras-Ottoni Annemieke Verbeken Arun Kumar Dutta Bao-Kai Cui C.K.Pradeep César marín Daniel Stanton Daniyal Gohar Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Eveli Otsing Farzad Aslani Gareth W.Griffith Thorsten H.Lumbsch Hans-Peter Grossart Hossein Masigol Ina Timling Inga Hiiesalu Jane Oja John Y.Kupagme József Geml Julieta Alvarez-Manjarrez Kai Ilves Kaire Loit Kalev Adamson Kazuhide Nara Kati Küngas Keilor Rojas-Jimenez Krišs Bitenieks Laszlo Irinyi LászlóGNagy Liina Soonvald Li-Wei Zhou Lysett Wagner M.Catherine Aime MaarjaÖpik maría Isabel Mujica martin Metsoja martin Ryberg martti Vasar Masao Murata Matthew PNelsen Michelle Cleary Milan C.Samarakoon Mingkwan Doilom Mohammad Bahram Niloufar Hagh-Doust Olesya Dulya Peter Johnston Petr Kohout Qian Chen Qing Tian Rajasree Nandi Rasekh Amiri Rekhani Hansika Perera Renata dos Santos Chikowski Renato L.Mendes-Alvarenga Roberto Garibay-Orijel Robin Gielen Rungtiwa Phookamsak Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Saleh Rahimlou Samantha C.Karunarathna Saowaluck Tibpromma Shawn P.Brown Siim-Kaarel Sepp Sunil Mundra Zhu-Hua Luo Tanay Bose Tanel Vahter Tarquin Netherway Teng Yang Tom May Torda Varga Wei Li Victor Rafael Matos Coimbra Virton Rodrigo Targino de Oliveira Vitor Xavier de Lima Vladimir S.Mikryukov Yongzhong Lu Yosuke Matsuda Yumiko Miyamoto Urm Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences University of Tartu14A Ravila50411 TartuEstonia Natural History Museum University of Tartu46 Vanemuise Str51003 TartuEstonia Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre Box 46140530 GothenburgSweden Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of GothenburgGothenburgSweden Department of Soil and Environment Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesBox 701475007 UppsalaSweden Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesBox 702675007 UppsalaSweden Section for Genetics and Evolutionary Biology(EvoGene) Department of BiosciencesUniversity of OsloP.O.Box 1066BlindernNO-0316 OsloNorway University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa 3190 Maile WaySt.John 102HonoluluHIUSA Department of Biology University of CopenhagenUniversitetsparken 152100 CopenhagenØDenmark Purdue University Northwest WestvilleIN 46391USA Institute of Microbiology Czech Academy of SciencesVidenska 108314220 Praha 4Czech Republic GLOBE Institute University of CopenhagenØster Farimagsgade 5KH7.2.321353 CopenhagenDenmark Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi Universitàdi TorinoViale Mattioli 2510125 TorinoItaly Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology and Farlow Library and Herbarium Harvard University22 Divinity AveCambridgeMA 02138USA Blaihofstr.42 72074 TübingenGermany SYNLAB Estonia Veerenni 53aTallinn 11313Estonia Escuela de Tecnología Médica Universidad Santo TomásLos Carreras 753OsornoChile Centro de Genómica y Bioinformática Universidad MayorCamino La Pirámide 5750HuechurabaSantiagoChile Norwegian Institute for Nature Research(NINA) Sognsveien 680855 OsloNorway School of Life Science and Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731People’s Republic of China Evolutionary Biology Faculty of BiologyBiological and Chemical Research CentreUniversity of Warsawul.Zwirki i Wigury 10102-089 WarsawPoland Department of Botany Swedish Museum of

The cryptic lifestyle of most fungi necessitates molecular identification of the guild in environmental *** the past decades,rapid development and affordability of molecular tools have tremendously improved insights of the fungal diversity in all ecosystems and ***,in spite of the progress of molecular methods,knowledge about functional properties of the fungal taxa is vague and interpretation of environmental studies in an ecologically meaningful manner remains *** order to facilitate functional assignments and ecological interpretation of environmental studies we introduce a user friendly traits and character database FungalTraits operating at genus and species hypothesis *** the information from previous efforts such as FUNGuild and FunFun together with involvement of expert knowledge,we reannotated 10,210 and 151 fungal and Stramenopila genera,*** resulted in a stand-alone spreadsheet dataset covering 17 lifestyle related traits of fungal and Stramenopila genera,designed for rapid functional assignments of environmental *** order to assign the trait states to fungal species hypotheses,the scientific community of experts manually categorised and assigned available trait information to 697,413 fungal ITS *** the basis of those sequences we were able to summarise trait and host information into 92,623 fungal species hypotheses at 1%dissimilarity threshold.

关键词： Fungal traits Trophic modes Function Guild Bioinformatics High-throughput sequencing Community ecology

评估T2加权和动态对比增强MRI在前列腺癌再活检之前的定位作用

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国际医学放射学杂志 2009年第3期 303-303页

作者： A.B.Cheikh N.Girouin M.Colombel J.M.maréchal A.Gelet A.Bissery 陈柱 Hospices Civils de Lyon Department of Urinary and Vascular RadiologyHpital Edouard HerriotLyonF-69437France

评估T2WI和1.5T动态对比增强(DCE)MRI对前列腺癌经直肠超声引导再活检之前的定位准确性。93例PSA水平异常而前列腺活检阴性的病人在再活检之前使用盆腔线圈行前列腺T2WI和DCE MRI检查。T2WI和DCE MRI的影像评价仅采用视觉标准。MR成像... 详细信息

评估T2WI和1.5T动态对比增强(DCE)MRI对前列腺癌经直肠超声引导再活检之前的定位准确性。93例PSA水平异常而前列腺活检阴性的病人在再活检之前使用盆腔线圈行前列腺T2WI和DCE MRI检查。T2WI和DCE MRI的影像评价仅采用视觉标准。MR成像结果与10个前列腺扇区再活检结果相关。再活检检出前列腺癌23例(占24.7%),共44个扇区(占6.6%)。

关键词：前列腺癌 MRI 动态对比增强MRI 前列腺活检

高冲击下的保护:清除西墨西哥岛屿外来哺乳动物

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AMBIO－人类环境杂志 2008年第2期37卷 97-103页

作者： Alfonso Aguirre-Muoz Donald A.Croll C.Josh Donlan R.William Henry Ⅲ Miguel Angel Hermosillo Gregg R.Howald Bradford S.Keitt Luciana Luna-Mendoza marlenne Rodríguez-Malagón Luz maría Salas-Flores Araceli Samaniego-Herrera Jose Angel Sanchez-Pacheco Jacob Sheppard Bernie R.Tershy Jorge Toro-Benito Shaye Wolf Bill Wood 寒江 Grupo de Ecologíay Conservación de Islas 岛屿保护组织(IC) 高级保护战略(Advanced Conservation Strategies) 加州大学圣克鲁兹分校 IC-Canada IC Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas 墨西哥联邦政府内务部

岛屿蕴含着与其面积不成比例的地球生物多样性,但是,岛屿生物多样性有很大一部分丧失了,这很大程度上是由于外来哺乳动物的冲击。幸运的是,倘若有强有力的手段防止生物灭绝、重建生态系统,那么,可以例行地清除岛屿上的外来哺乳动物。鉴... 详细信息

岛屿蕴含着与其面积不成比例的地球生物多样性,但是,岛屿生物多样性有很大一部分丧失了,这很大程度上是由于外来哺乳动物的冲击。幸运的是,倘若有强有力的手段防止生物灭绝、重建生态系统,那么,可以例行地清除岛屿上的外来哺乳动物。鉴于目前超过80%的世界主要岛群存在外来哺乳动物并且它们构成了对地球生物多样性的首要威胁,推广可重现的、可依比例缩放的行动模式以清除岛屿外来哺乳动物便十分重要了。这里我们报告过去10年来应用于西墨西哥群岛的一种成功的行动模式。非政府组织、理论生物学家、墨西哥政府机构,以及当地个人在3个群岛海进行了通力合作,产生了重大的重建成效。从26个岛屿清除了42个外来哺乳动物种群。对于每一生物群体(colony)花费21 615美元,每一分类(taxon)花费49 370美元,分别有201个海鸟群体、88个陆地特有分类得到了保护。这些保护行动的成功要归功于一种可操作的行动模式,它有3个主要的构成部分:1)将研究、重点设定、资助、公众教育、政策制定、能力建设、保护行动、监测及评估结合在一起的三国通力协作;2)主动的、专门的自然资源管理机构;3)墨西哥和美国学术研究人员的有效参与。现在需要的是:一份将所需的额外资助、能力、技术进步及政策问题综合起来的,本地区其余岛屿清除外来哺乳动物的详细计划。西墨西哥的岛屿保护提供了一种有效的方法,这种方法可以很容易地应用于其它保护努力十分有限的多岛海区域。

关键词：哺乳动物墨西哥岛屿保护清除高冲击生物多样性比例缩放

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Mexican Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia

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Journal of Cancer Therapy 2013年第3期4卷 747-764页

作者： Eduardo Cervera Federico Godínez Rosa Sosa Ramón Rivas Carlos Best Juan Hernández Adrián Morales Hugo Zurita Ivette Carrasco Jorge Cruz álvaro Aguayo José Espinoza Juan Labardini Luis Valero Judith Cruz Diana Arcos Diego Limón Omar López-Navarro Daniela Gordillo-Bastidas Myrna Candelaria Francisco Torres Juan Kassack Oscar de Jesús Pérez Ramírez Jorge Aquino Guillermo Díaz mariela Cardiel margarita Rodríguez Patricia Montoya Juan Contreras maría Chávez Sandra Chávez David Gómez Olga Cantú Jorge Duque Luis Pita Eduardo Lobato Julio López Antonio López Pedro González Jorge Cortés Haematology and Oncology Department National Institute of Medical and Nutrition Sciences “Dr. Salvador Zubirán” Mexico City Mexico Haematology Deparment from Hospital Juárez Mexico City Mexico Haematology Department Blood Bank and Unit of Aphaeresis General Hospital of Culiacán Health Ministry Culiacán Mexico Haematology Department Bone Marrow Transplant and Blood Bank from Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad “Dr. Juan Graham Casassus” Villahermosa Mexico Haematology Department Cancerology National Institute (INCan) Mexico City Mexico Haematology Department Cancerology National Institute (INCan) Mexico City Mexico 2Internal Medicine Haematology Hospital ISSSTECALI Tijuana Mexico Haematology Department Centenario Hospital Miguel Hidalgo Health Ministry Aguascalientes Mexico Haematology Department General Hospital of Sonora State Sonora Mexico Haematology Department Hospital Universitario UANL Monterrey Mexico Haematology Haematology Service Hospital General Regional SSG León Mexico Haematology Head of Haematology Service School of Medicine Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí San Luis Potosí Mexico Haematology Hospital “Aranda de la Parra” León Mexico Haematology Hospital General de Especialidades Campeche Mexico Haematology Hospital General de México Mexico City Mexico Haematology Hospital General de Occidente SSA Guadalajara Mexico Haematology Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad de Oaxaca Oaxaca Mexico Haematology Mérida Clinic Yucatán Mexico Haematology Oncology Unit SSEP Puebla Mexico Hospital Betania Puebla Mexico Hospital of the Poblano Child Puebla Mexico Internal Medicine Haematology Hospital ISSSTECALI Tijuana Mexico Leukaemias Clinic at ISSEMyM Toluca Mexico Leukemia Department MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston Mexico Los Mochis General Hospital Sinaloa Mexico Renaissance Clinic Morelia Mexico State Council for AIDS Prevention and Control Chihuahua Mexico Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán Mérida Mexico

Background: This document includes recommendations and guidelines issued by a group of Mexican researchers and specialists gathered in the First National Colloquium for the Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia (CML) by initiative of Instituto Nacional de Cancerología and with the support of the Leukaemia Department of the MD Anderson Cancer Center. Mexico lacks of updated information taken from its own reality on the diagnosis and treatment of CML and other haematological disorders;besides, there are no national guidelines. Aim: To publish a consensus document with guidelines for the management of CML adjusted to the national environment and overall characteristics. Method: The participants answered a DELPHI questionnaire about the overall aspects of the disease, aiming to target controversial topics, discuss them in the colloquium, and to agree on the best ones. After those meetings, a final document was drawn up. Results: The group presents recommendations for definition, diagnosis, prognosis, monitoring, and treatment of CML in Mexico. Conclusions: Having consensus guidelines for the clinical management of CML in our country will enable the consensual practice of Mexican specialists regarding the clinical approach to CML, as well as optimize the resources which allow the rational planning of the medical care strategies.

关键词： Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia Management Guidelines Diagnosis Treatment.

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欧洲文化统计

中国文化产业评论 2019年第1期27卷 127-152页

作者：文森特·科利-塞拉诺克里斯蒂娜·帕尔多-加西亚玛利亚·卡瓦列尔-塔拉索纳王莹(译) 西班牙瓦伦西亚大学云南大学

文化作为价值和认同的源泉,是欧洲独特性的重要特征和主要优势之一。随着文化在欧洲国内生产总值(GDP)中的比重日益增长,以证据为基础的文化测量活动具有重要意义。因此,文化数据库的可靠性和可获得性对政策制定者和社会科学研究者显得... 详细信息

文化作为价值和认同的源泉,是欧洲独特性的重要特征和主要优势之一。随着文化在欧洲国内生产总值(GDP)中的比重日益增长,以证据为基础的文化测量活动具有重要意义。因此,文化数据库的可靠性和可获得性对政策制定者和社会科学研究者显得尤其重要。在此背景下,本文汇编了国际机构在文化统计和测量方面的最新努力,为文化经理人的工作提供便利。具体而言,本文总结了欧洲国家和欧盟层面现有的文化统计资源,其中包括一组欧洲文化观测台的汇总表。

关键词：文化文化统计欧洲统计局国家统计局

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International guideline on natural orifice specimen extraction surgery(NOSES)for colorectal cancer(2023 version)

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Holistic Integrative Oncology 2023年第1期2卷 93-100页

作者： Zheng Liu Xu Guan Mingguang Zhang Xiyue Hu Ming Yang Junge Bai Jun Li Shaojun Yu Kefeng Ding Qingsi He Liang Kang Dan Ma Chuangang Fu Junhong Hu Ye Wei Donghui Sun Gang Yu Songbing He Changyou Wang Yanwei Gao Guiyu Wang Hongliang Yao Jian Peng Yangchun Zheng Bo Jiang Taiyuan Li Zhiguo Xiong Xuejun Sun Zhenning Wang William Meng William Tzu-Liang Chen Ming-Yin Shen John H.marks Charles A.Ternent Darcy DShaw Jim SKhan Petr Tsarkov Inna Tulina Sergey Efetov Joaquim Manuel da Costa Pereira fernanda Nogueira Ricardo Escalante Joel Leroy Avanish Saklani Audrius Dulskas Cuneyt Kayaalp Atsushi Nishimura Kay Uehara Woo-Yong Lee Sang-Hoo Kim Suk-Hwan Lee Xishan Wang Committee of Colorectal Cancer Society Chinese Anti-Cancer Association International NOSES Alliance Department of Colorectal Surgery National Cancer CenterNational Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China Department of Colorectal Surgery The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina Department of General Surgery Shandong University Qilu HospitalJinanShandongChina Department of Colorectal Surgery The Sixth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of General Surgery Xinqiao HospitalThird Military Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Shanghai East HospitalTongji University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Anorectal Surgery First Affiliated HospitalZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenanChina Department of General Surgery Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Gastric and Colorectal Surgery Jilin University First HospitalChangchunChina Department of General Surgery Qilu Hospital(Qingdao)Cheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinanChina Department of General Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsuChina Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology TangshanHebeiChina Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People’s Hospital HuhhotInner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina Department of Colorectal Cancer Surgery the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiangChina Department of General Surgery The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunanChina Department of General Surgery Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Sichuan Cancer HospitalChengduChina Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery Shanxi Cancer HospitalTaiyuanShanxiChina Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchangChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Hubei Provincial Cancer Hosp

Purpose In recent years,natural orifice specimen extraction surgery(NOSES)has gained widespread attention as an alternative *** the safety and feasibility of NOSES have been well documented,many questions remain open for *** aim of this guideline is to provide more evidence for the promotion of *** This guideline has been prepared by the CACA Committee of Colorectal Cancer Society and the International NOSES Alliance,based on the latest *** The guideline on NOSES for colorectal cancer include the definition,classification,technology requirement,indications,technical difficulties and clinical *** The guideline provides a full introduction of the theoretical and technical aspects of NOSES for colorectal cancer which will beneficial to development of NOSES.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Guideline Treatment Surgery Holistic integrative medicine Natural orifice specimen extraction surgery

CT为基础的肺叶通气与3He-MR成像通气测量的比较

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国际医学放射学杂志 2016年第2期 197-197页

作者： B.A.Tahir C.V.Holsbeke R.H.Ireland A.J.Swift F.C.Horn H.mar-shall 韩宁 Academic Units of Academic Radiology University of SheffieldC FloorRoyal Hallamshire Hospital INSIGNEO Institute of In-silico Medicine

摘要目的比较吸气相及呼气相肺叶通气CT数据与超极化3He-MR成像上直接测量的肺通气数据,利用与3HeMR成像相同屏气时段所获得的1H-MR成像来配准多模态影像。材料与方法本研究经国家研究伦理委员会批准,并获得病人书面同意。30例哮喘病人... 详细信息

摘要目的比较吸气相及呼气相肺叶通气CT数据与超极化3He-MR成像上直接测量的肺通气数据,利用与3HeMR成像相同屏气时段所获得的1H-MR成像来配准多模态影像。材料与方法本研究经国家研究伦理委员会批准,并获得病人书面同意。30例哮喘病人在总肺容量及功能余气量的状态下屏气行CT检查。在功能余气量加上1 L的肺容量状态下相同屏气时段获得3He-MR和1H-MR影像。通过主

关键词：肺叶 MR 通气量 CT 左肺上叶

间接竞争酶联免疫吸附法应用于采后水果组织中葡萄孢菌的定量分析

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保鲜与加工 2012年第2期 56-56页

作者： martín A Fernndez-Baldo Jorge G Fernández Sirley V Pereira Germn A Messina Eloy Salinas Julio Raba maría I Sanz Ferramola INQUISAL Departamento de Química.Universidad Nacional de San Luis

灰霉病是导致水果采后巨大经济损失的主要病害,其致病菌为葡萄孢菌。葡萄孢菌通常以潜伏侵染的形式存在,一旦病原菌发展蔓延则引起健康果实的迅速腐烂变质。因此,开发快速、灵敏的葡萄孢菌检测和定量分析方法势在必行。本文介绍了一种... 详细信息

灰霉病是导致水果采后巨大经济损失的主要病害,其致病菌为葡萄孢菌。葡萄孢菌通常以潜伏侵染的形式存在,一旦病原菌发展蔓延则引起健康果实的迅速腐烂变质。因此,开发快速、灵敏的葡萄孢菌检测和定量分析方法势在必行。本文介绍了一种用于测定苹果(Red Delicious)、鲜食葡萄(Pink Moscatel)和梨(William’s)组织中葡萄孢菌的间接竞争酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)。该方法的原理是基于水果组织中葡萄孢菌抗原与交联固定在微量滴定板表面的葡萄孢菌纯化抗原对于单克隆抗体结合位点的竞争作用。为了验证该方法的有效性,进行了如选择性、线性分析、精密度、准确性、灵敏性等大量的参数测定。该方法对于葡萄孢菌抗原的检测限为0.97μ***-1,为了保证测定的稳定性,事先将纯化抗原固定长达4个月。应用该方法可以对尚未表现症状的任何水果中的葡萄孢菌进行检测定量分析。通过与一项DNA定量测试结果进行对比,表明ELISA法的测定结果与DNA分析结果具有很好的相关性。本研究结果表明,新开发的测试方法实现了对无发病症状的果实中葡萄孢菌的检测分析,具有成本低廉、操作简便、快捷等优点,可将其应用于世界各国对水果等植物的病害检疫领域。

关键词：采后间接竞争酶联免疫吸附法葡萄水果定量分析

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1-甲基环丙烯延长菠菜采后保鲜期的研究

保鲜与加工 2011年第4期 54-54页

作者： Gustavo Gergoff Grozeff maría E.Micieli Facundo Gómez Laura Fernández Juan J.Guiamet Alicia R.Chavesb Carlos G.Bartoli Instituto de Fisiología Vegetal Universidad Nacional de La Plata-CCT CONICET La Platacc327(1900)La PlataArgentina Centro de Investigacióny Desarrollo en Criotecnología de Alimentos Facultad de Ciencias ExactasUniversidad Nacional de La Plata-CCT CONICET La Plata47y116(1900)La PlataArgentina

分别对经0.1、1.0μL.L-1浓度的1-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)处理和未经1-MCP处理的离体菠菜叶片的衰老特性进行研究。结果表明,与对照相比,经1-MCP处理的菠菜叶片在避光、23℃条件下贮藏6 d后,叶绿素含量和光系统Ⅱ最高光量子产量较高,溶质渗... 详细信息

分别对经0.1、1.0μL.L-1浓度的1-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)处理和未经1-MCP处理的离体菠菜叶片的衰老特性进行研究。结果表明,与对照相比,经1-MCP处理的菠菜叶片在避光、23℃条件下贮藏6 d后,叶绿素含量和光系统Ⅱ最高光量子产量较高,溶质渗漏量较低,说明1-MCP处理可延缓菠菜叶片的衰老。贮藏3 d后,经1-MCP处理的菠菜叶片乙烯生成量增加,随后又下降至对照水平。经1-MCP处理的菠菜叶片中具有较高的抗坏血酸和谷胱甘肽含量及对于这两种物质较低的氧化还原比率。1-MCP处理还可以减少菠菜叶片中的铵盐积累及蛋白质的降解。综合上述结果可以得出,通过1-MCP抑制菠菜叶片对乙烯作用的敏感性可有效延长菠菜的采后保鲜期。

关键词： 1-甲基环丙烯铵盐抗坏血酸乙烯谷胱甘肽溶质渗漏衰老菠菜