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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2013年第6期12卷 1033-1041页

作者： LIU Yu-di HOU mao-lin WU Yu-chun LIU Gui-qin State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests/Institute of Plant Protection Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Guangdong Provincial Public Laboratory on Wild Animal Conservation and Management Guangdong Entomological Institute

Genetic variation and patterns of genetic differentiation of the rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis （Lepidoptera： Pyralidae）, from the South China were analyzed using 6 microsatellite markers and two partial mtDNA （cox1 and cox2） regions. All of the 6 microsatellite loci were polymorphic in the studied seven populations. The allelic richness per population ranged between 5.67 and 14.00, and average H E and H O values were 0.6246-0.8329 and 0.2634-0.6061, respectively. As the mitochondrial genome is a single genetic locus, we only present results for the concatenated data set （cox1 plus cox2 gene sequences, 513 bp）. The concatenated data showed high level of genetic diversity and there are 23 variable polymorphic sites among the 513 sites in concatenated data. Nearly all of （20 of 21） pairwise F ST comparisons among populations showed genetic differentiation with moderate to high pairwise F ST values based on microsatellite markers. However, for the mtDNA data, most of the seven populations did not show significant differentiation with other populations. The differences of population differentiation obtained with the two different genetic markers could be mainly attributed to the different mutation rates of microsatellite and mtDNA. There was not genetic structure existed in these studied populations based on microsatellite loci and mtDNA data. The analysis based on network, mismatch distribution, Tajima＇s D and F S indicated that the studied populations were from the recent same ancestor or the same refuge and followed by a sudden demographic expansion condition.

关键词： Chilo suppressalis microsatellite markers mtDNA cox1 and cox2 gene genetic variation population differentiation population structure

Capacitance of Organic Schottky Diodes Based on Copper Phthalocyanine （CuPc）

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Chinese Physics Letters 2010年第6期27卷 175-178页

作者： LI Zhong-Liang WU Zhao-Xin JIAO Bo mao Gui-lin HOU Xun Key Laboratory of Photonics Technology for Information (Shaanxi Province) and Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices of the Ministry of Education School of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049

The capacitance of an organic Schottky diode based on copper phthalocyanine （CuPc） is investigated. Based on the organic small-signal equivalent model established, we calculate the reverse capacitance CMetal Of the organic Schottky diode with different kinds of metal cathodes （Mg, Al, Au）. It is found that the reverse capacitance of the organic Schottky diode shows behavior as CMg 〉 CAl 〉 CAu at the same frequency, and according to our analysis, the reverse Schottky junction capacitance Cj is expected to have little effect on the reverse capacitance of the organic Schottky diode, and the space-charge limited current capacitance Us is considered to dominate the reverse capacitance, which limits the improvement of frequency characteristics of organic Schottky diodes.

关键词： Organizations Beers Metals Aluminium Magnesium

Interactive Effects of Elevated CO_2 and Temperature on Rice Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2014年第7期13卷 1520-1529页

作者： SHI Bao-kun HUANG Jian-li HU Chao-xing HOU mao-lin State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant Protection Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

It is predicted that the current atmospheric CO2 concentration will be doubled and global mean temperature will increase by 1.5-6＆#176;C by the end of this century. Although a number of studies have addressed the separate effects of CO2 and temperature on plant-insect interactions, few have concerned with their combined impacts. In the current study, a factorial experiment was carried out to examine the effect of a doubling CO2 concentration and a 3℃ temperature increase on a complete generation of the brown planthopper （Nilaparvata lugens） on rice （Oryza sativa）. Both elevated CO2 and temperature increased rice stem height and biomass of stem parts. Leaf chlorophyll content increased under elevated CO2, but only in ambient temperature treatment. Water content of stem parts was reduced under elevated temperature, but only when coupled with elevated CO2. Elevated CO2 alone increased biomass of root and elevated temperature alone enhanced leaf area and reduced ratio of root to stem parts. Brown planthopper （BPH） nymphal development was accelerated, and weight of and honeydew excretion by the F1 adults was reduced under elevated temperature only. Longevity of brachypterous females was affected by a signiifcant interaction between CO2 and temperature. At elevated temperature, CO2 had no effect on female longevity, but at ambient temperature, the females lived shorter under elevated CO2. Female fecundity was higher at elevated than at ambient temperature and higher at elevated CO2 than at ambient CO2. These results indicate that the combined effects of elevated temperature and CO2 may enhance the brown planthopper population size.

关键词： climate change elevated CO2 global warming Nilaparvata lugens rice development

Influence of copper element distribution and speciation on the color of Chinese underglaze copper-red porcelain in the Yuan dynasty

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2019年第7期30卷 83-90页

作者： mao-lin Zhang Li-Hua Wang Li-Li Zhang Hai-Sheng Yu Institute of Ancient Ceramics Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute Jingdezhen 333403 China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201210 China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201204 China

A shard of Chinese underglaze copper-red porcelain from the Yuan dynasty (AD 1271–1368) made in the Jingdezhen kiln was measured by synchrotron radiation- induced X-ray fluorescence mapping and X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy to investigate the influence of copper element distribution and speciation on the color of porcelain. In black-colored region, copper accumulates at the interface between the body and glaze layers with metallic copper particles as the main speciation. In contrast, Cu is irregularly distributed in the red-colored region with multi-valence speciation. The differences in Cu distribution and speciation in black- and red-colored regions indicate that they are the main factors influencing the different colors of copper-red underglaze porcelain.

关键词： Copper distribution and speciation Chinese underglaze copper-red porcelain Synchrotron techniques

Postharvest Quality and Physiological Behavior of Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas Lam.) Leaf Stalks Under Three Temperatures

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2009年第2期8卷 244-248页

作者： PENG Yan XU Yong-quan DUAN Dao-fu mao lin-chun Department of Food Science and Nutrition College of Biosystem Engineering and Food Science Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310029 P.R.China Tea Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Hangzhou 310008 P.R.China Maize Research Institute Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Dongyang 322100 P.R.China

Sweet potato （Ipomoea batatas Lam.） leaf stalks were cut into 20 cm length, and stored at 20, 6, and 2℃. The respiration rate, ethylene production, ascorbic acid, free amino acid, total chlorophyll content, freshness, and shelf life were determined during storage to investigate the effect of storage temperatures on the quality and physiological responses in sweet potato leaf stalks. Wound responses were observed as high respiration rate and ethylene production immediately after cutting. Sweet potato leaf stalks were found to be sensitive to chilling injury manifested as browning and water-soaking on the surface at 2℃. In contrast, sweet potato leaf stalks were susceptible to senescence, exhibited by etiolating and yellowing, at 20℃. Loss in weight and chlorophyll was minimized under low temperatures. High temperatures also caused the accumulation of amino acids with a significant loss of ascorbic acid and chlorophyll. Sweet potato leaf stalks had a storage life of 16 days at 6℃, 8 days at 2℃, and 6 days at 20℃, respectively.

关键词： sweet potato leaf stalks storage quality

玉米大豆间作对喀斯特区土壤理化性质及微生物碳代谢特征的影响

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作物学报 2025年第1期51卷 273-284页

作者：钱玉平宿兵兵高吉星阮粉花李亚伟茅林春滇西应用技术大学普洱茶学院云南普洱665000 兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院甘肃兰州730070 甘肃省农业科学院作物研究所甘肃兰州730070 浙江大学生物系统工程与食品科学学院浙江杭州310000

为探明喀斯特区玉米大豆带状复合种植对土壤理化性质及微生物群落结构多样性的影响,本研究设置玉米大豆间作(MSI)、玉米单作(MM)和大豆单作(SM) 3种模式,采用Biolog-ECO微孔培养法,旨在揭示玉米大豆种植模式对土壤微生物碳源代谢活性、... 详细信息

为探明喀斯特区玉米大豆带状复合种植对土壤理化性质及微生物群落结构多样性的影响,本研究设置玉米大豆间作(MSI)、玉米单作(MM)和大豆单作(SM) 3种模式,采用Biolog-ECO微孔培养法,旨在揭示玉米大豆种植模式对土壤微生物碳源代谢活性、多样性以及土壤性质的影响及其机制。结果表明,与MM及SM相比, MSI土壤微生物群落丰富度指数(McIntoshindex)分别显著提高了11.90%和58.40%,平均颜色变化率(averagewellcolordevelopment, AWCD)分别显著增加了24.50%和80.10%,羧酸类、氨基酸类和酚酸类碳源的平均相对吸光度分别显著提高了34.50%、63.70%和61.80%;碳源代谢指纹图谱表明,MSI模式中土壤微生物通过提高衣康酸的代谢活性进而增加了对羧酸类碳源的利用,通过提高L-苯丙氨酸、L-苏氨酸和甘氨酰-L-谷氨酸的代谢活性从而增加了氨基酸类碳源利用,通过提高吐温40、吐温80和肝糖的代谢活性从而增加了对多聚类碳源的利用;同时, MSI处理土壤SOC分别较MM和SM显著提高8.50%和72.84%, NH_4~+-N和TN含量分别较SM处理显著增加46.70%和33.30%;主成分分析表明,提取的2个主成分解释了碳源利用总变异的79.69%,种植模式对碳源代谢的综合利用能力表现为MSI>MM>SM,其中MSI土壤微生物群落对羧酸类、氨基酸类和多聚类代谢利用能力最强;冗余分析则表明,显著影响碳源代谢利用的2个环境因子分别是TN (53.50%)和SOC (30.90%),其中TN促进了羧酸类和氨基酸类碳源的代谢利用, SOC加强了胺类和酚酸类碳源的利用。综上可见,玉米大豆间作模式土壤微生物碳代谢的偏好性主要由微生物群落结构多样性引起,同时又受土壤全氮和有机质含量的调控,表明微生物群落结构与土壤理化因子间的互作可能是大豆玉米复合种植增产增效的一个关键因素。

关键词：玉米大豆土壤微生物碳源代谢活性土壤理化性质 Biolog-ECO

Cardioprotective effects of anesthetic preconditioning in rats with ischemia-reperfusion injury: propofol versus isoflurane

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2009年第10期10卷 740-747页

作者： Xing TAO ling-qiao LU Qing XU Shu-ren LI mao-tsun lin Department of Anesthesiology Beijing Friendship Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 100069 China Department of Pathophysiology Capital Medical University Beijing 100069 China Reproductive Medical Center Capital Medical University Beijing 100069 China Department of Medical Research Chi Mei Medical Center Tainan Taiwan 710 China

Objective： We compare the cardioprotective effects of anesthetic preconditioning by propofol and/or isoflurane in rats with ischemia-reperfusion injury. Methods： Male adult Wistar rats were subjected to 60 min of anterior descending coronary artery occlusion followed by 120 rain of reperfusion. Before the long ischemia, anesthetics were administered twice for 10 min followed by 5 min washout. Isoflurane was inhaled at 1 MAC （0.016） in I group, whereas propofol was inhaled intravenously at 37.5 mg/（kg.h） in P group. A combination ofisoflurane and propofol was administered simultaneously in I＋P group. Results： In control （without anesthetic preconditioning, C group）, remarkable myocardial infarction and apoptosis accompanied by an increased level of cardiac troponin T were noted 120 min aider ischemia-reperfusion. As compared to those of control group, I and P groups had comparable cardioprotection. In addition, I＋P group shares with I and P groups the comparable cardioprotective effects in terms of myocardial infarction and cardiac troponin T elevation. Conclusion： A combination of isoflurane and propofol produced no additional cardioprotection.

关键词： Anesthetic Heart Propofol Isoflurane Apoptosis

A new pelagic Polyconchoecia Xiang, Chen and Du, 2018(Ostracoda:Myodocopa:Halocyprididae) from the South China Sea

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2020年第4期39卷 73-83页

作者： Peng Xiang Yu Wang Ruixiang Chen Youyin Ye Chunguang Wang Xiaoyin Chen mao lin Laboratory of Marine Biology and Ecology Third Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesXiamen 361005China Collaborative Innovation Center of Deep Sea Biology Hangzhou 310012China

Halocyprid ostracods are appreciable part of ostracods floating through virtually everywhere in marine *** this study,we describe a new species of genus Polyconchoecia Xiang,Chen and Du,2018,tribe Conchoeciini Chavtur and Angel,2011,family Halocyprididae Dana,1853 from the middle of the South China *** chenii *** very close to *** Xiang,Chen and Du,*** it differs from *** by the distinctions of locations of major glands of carapace and the characteristics of appendages:more posteriorly situated left asymmetric gland of carapace,no right asymmetric gland;segmented frontal organ;the endopod 2 of the first antenna with a very small seta;a-and c-setae of the first antenna with long end joint have long end joint,the b-and d-setae have no end joint,spinose e-seta without end joint;the e-seta of the second antenna is present;teeth side is distinctive;the setal counts of the mandible,maxilla,fifth limb,and sixth limb are *** locations of the major glands on carapace and the characteristics of the first antenna can be the key of the new *** work is the second discovery of the genus Polyconchoecia from the world.

关键词： taxonomy Ostracoda Halocyprididae Conchoeciini Polyconchoecia chenii sp.nov. new species South China Sea

Inner-Shell Excitations of 2p Electrons of Argon Investigated by Fast Electron Impact with High Resolution

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Chinese Physics Letters 2011年第5期28卷 92-95页

作者： REN lin-mao WANG You-Yan LI Dong-Dong YUAN Zhen-Sheng ZHU lin-Fan Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale Department of Modern PhysicsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026

Electron energy loss spectra of inner-shell excitations of 2p electrons of argon are measured at an incident electron energy of 2500eV and scattering angles of 0°and 4°.The dipole-forbidden transitions of 2_(p3/2)^(-1)4p and 2_(p3/2)^(-1)5p are observed in the measured spectra and assigned based on the calculations of the Cowan *** positions and line widths for the excitations of 2_(p3/2)^(-1)nl and 2_(p1/2)^(-1)nl(n≤5)of argon are *** present results show that the line widths of the electric quadrupole transitions of 2_(p3/2)^(-1)4p[5/2+3/2]_(2)and the electric monopole one of 2p_(3/2)^(-1)4p[1/2]0 are less than those of the dipole-allowed transitions.

关键词： Electron transitions dipole