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The Deep Earth Engine Driving Major Surface Events

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2021年第S01期95卷 68-69页

作者： mao ho-kwang DING Yang HU Qingyang LIN Yanhao LIU Jin ZHANG Li Center for High Pressure Science&Technology Advanced Research Beijing 100094China

During Earth’s 4.6 billion-year history,its surface has experienced environmental changes that drastically impacted *** changes have been mostly attributed to near-surface processes or astronomical events with little consideration of Earth’s deep *** progresses in high-pressure geochemistry and geophysics,however,indicate that deep Earth processes may have played a dominant role in the surface(mao and mao,2020).

关键词： deep lower mantle oxygen cycle subducting water great oxidation event

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静态超高压下氢的晶体结构实验研究

高压物理学报 2020年第2期34卷 1-13页

作者：吉诚李冰杨文革毛河光北京高压科学研究中心北京100094

在极端条件下,固态氢会经历一系列相变,理论预测其在足够高的压力下会演变为金属。由于金属氢被预测具有室温超导和超流等特性,其研究受到了学界的极大关注。然而,研究金属氢存在巨大的技术挑战:一方面,达到氢金属化的压力条件极为苛刻... 详细信息

在极端条件下,固态氢会经历一系列相变,理论预测其在足够高的压力下会演变为金属。由于金属氢被预测具有室温超导和超流等特性,其研究受到了学界的极大关注。然而,研究金属氢存在巨大的技术挑战:一方面,达到氢金属化的压力条件极为苛刻,至今对冷压下是否已制备出金属氢仍未达成共识;另一方面,超高压下氢的精确表征十分困难,特别是表征固态氢晶体结构的技术手段更是严重滞后。晶体结构作为了解一种材料的最基本信息,对其认知的匮乏阻碍了理解氢在高压下如何逐步演化为金属氢的过程。为此,着眼于超高压氢的晶体结构测量,发展了一套先进同步辐射X射线衍射方法,在室温下将氢的晶体结构测量扩展至254 GPa,将相关压力记录提高了一倍。介绍了相关的技术突破,探讨了在超高压下对氢进行晶体结构测量的方法以及存在的问题,以期为在更高压力条件下测量氢的结构信息做好铺垫。

关键词：氢超高压晶体结构 X射线衍射

Overview and Prospect of Distributed Energy P2P Trading

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Energy Engineering 2025年第1期122卷 379-404页

作者： Jiajia Liu Mingxing Tian Xusheng mao School of Automation and Electrical Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhou730070China

After a century of relative stability in the electricity sector,the widespread adoption of distributed energy resources,along with recent advancements in computing and communication technologies,has fundamentally altered how energy is consumed,traded,and *** change signifies a crucial shift as the power system evolves from its traditional hierarchical organization to a more decentralized *** the heart of this transformation are innovative energy distribution models,like peer-to-peer(P2P)sharing,which enable communities to collaboratively manage their energy *** effectiveness of P2P sharing not only improves the economic prospects for prosumers,who generate and consume energy,but also enhances energy resilience and *** allows communities to better leverage local resources while fostering a sense of collective responsibility and collaboration in energy ***,there is still no extensive implementation of such sharing models in today’s *** on distributed energy P2P trading is still in the exploratory stage,and it is particularly important to comprehensively understand and analyze the existing distributed energy P2P trading *** paper contributes with an overview of the P2P markets that starts with the network framework,market structure,technical approach for trading mechanism,and blockchain technology,moving to the outlook in this field.

关键词： Distributed energy P2P market mechanisms classification and comparison

静态高压下氢的金属化研究与非弹性X射线散射技术

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高压物理学报 2021年第5期35卷 1-11页

作者：李冰丁阳王霖翁祖谦杨文革吉诚杨科毛河光北京高压科学研究中心北京100094 燕山大学高压科学中心亚稳材料制备技术与科学国家重点实验室河北秦皇岛066004 上海科技大学物质科学与技术学院上海201210 中国科学院上海高等研究院上海201204

高压下氢的研究一直是高压物理实验和理论研究的热点,这源于人们对压致金属态—金属氢的追求。氢的压致金属化归根结底是氢的电子结构变化。在压力作用下,氢的电子结构会从低压下的宽禁带绝缘体转变为高压下的窄带隙半导体,最终成为超... 详细信息

高压下氢的研究一直是高压物理实验和理论研究的热点,这源于人们对压致金属态—金属氢的追求。氢的压致金属化归根结底是氢的电子结构变化。在压力作用下,氢的电子结构会从低压下的宽禁带绝缘体转变为高压下的窄带隙半导体,最终成为超高压下带隙闭合的金属态。然而,多年来,由于实验条件所限,一直无法对氢的宽禁带带隙和电子结构进行直接实验观测。本文将介绍氢金属化实验技术方面存在的挑战和经历的发展,以及利用新近发展的基于同步辐射非弹性X射线散射技术首次对宽禁带固态氢带隙的研究和相关技术突破,并探讨其可能的发展趋势和方向。

关键词：氢超高压非弹性X射线散射

Pressure-induced hydrogen-dominant high-temperature superconductors

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National Science Review 2024年第7期11卷 14-16页

作者： ho-kwang mao Shanghai Advanced Research in Physical Sciences Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research

Recent studies of hydrogen-dominant（superhydride） materials have led to putative discoveries of near-room temperature superconductivity at high pressures. The idea started more than half-a-century ago as a by-product of the quest for metallic hydrogen for which a natural consequence of its very high Debye temperature and phonon frequency due to the very low mass of the hydrogen atoms would lead to a high superconducting critical temperature （Tc） in weak coupling Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer（BCS） expression.

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Harnessing chemical pressure

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National Science Review 2023年第12期10卷 45-47页

作者： ho-kwang mao Shanghai Advanced Research in Physical Sciences(SHARPS)

Pressure profoundly changes all physical characteristics of a condensed matter and provides a vast and fertile dimension to search for materials with extremely favorable properties for technological applications [1,2]. however, these favorable properties are only optimally tuned at a specific high pressure and will vanish or revert at the ambient pressure, rendering them merely of academic interest.

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Study of the Transport Behavior of Multispherical Proppant in Intersecting Fracture Based on Discrete Element Method

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Energy Engineering 2025年第1期122卷 185-201页

作者： Chengyong Peng JianshuWu mao Jiang Biao Yin Yishan Lou CNOOC Research Institute Company Limited Beijing100028China School of Petroleum Engineering Yangtze UniversityWuhan430100China Hubei Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Drilling and Production Engineering(Yangtze University) Wuhan430100China

To analyze the differences in the transport and distribution of different types of proppants and to address issues such as the short effective support of proppant and poor placement in hydraulically intersecting fractures,this study considered the combined impact of geological-engineering factors on *** reservoir production parameters and the discrete elementmethod,multispherical proppants were ***,a 3D fracture model,based on the specified conditions of the L block,employed coupled(Computational Fluid Dynamics)CFD-DEM(Discrete ElementMethod)for joint simulations to quantitatively analyze the transport and placement patterns of multispherical proppants in intersecting *** indicate that turbulent kinetic energy is an intrinsic factor affecting proppant ***,the efficiency of placement and migration distance of low-sphericity quartz sand constructed by the DEM in the main fracture are significantly reduced compared to spherical ceramic proppants,with a 27.7%decrease in the volume fraction of the fracture surface,subsequently affecting the placement concentration and damaging fracture *** to small-angle fractures,controlling artificial and natural fractures to expand at angles of 45°to 60°increases the effective support length by approximately 20.6%.During hydraulic fracturing of gas wells,ensuring the fracture support area and post-closure conductivity can be achieved by controlling the sphericity of proppants and adjusting the perforation direction to control the direction of artificial fractures.

关键词： Hydraulic fracturing discrete element method proppant sphericity CFD-DEM

Mitophagy in acute central nervous system injuries:regulatory mechanisms and therapeutic potentials

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2437-2453页

作者： Siyi Xu Junqiu Jia Rui mao Xiang Cao Yun Xu Department of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalClinical College of Jiangsu UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science&Peking Union Medical CollegeNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Institute of Translational Medicine for Brain Critical Diseases Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine Medical School of Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Nanjing Neurology Medical Center NanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina

Acute central nervous system injuries,including ischemic stro ke,intracerebral hemorrhage,subarachnoid hemorrhage,traumatic brain injury,and spinal co rd injury,are a major global health *** optimal therapies and improving the long-term neurological functions of patients with acute central nervous system injuries are urgent *** are susceptible to damage after acute central nervous system injury,and this leads to the release of toxic levels of reactive oxygen species,which induce cell ***,a selective form of autophagy,is crucial in eliminating redundant or damaged mitochondria during these *** evidence has highlighted the significant role of mitophagy in acute central nervous system *** this review,we provide a comprehensive overview of the process,classification,and related mechanisms of *** also highlight the recent developments in research into the role of mitophagy in various acute central nervous system injuries and drug therapies that regulate *** the final section of this review,we emphasize the potential for treating these disorders by focusing on mitophagy and suggest future research paths in this area.

关键词： autophagy intracerebral hemorrhage ischemic stroke mitochondria mitochondrial biogenesis mitochondrial quality control mitophagy spinal cord injury subarachnoid hemorrhage traumatic brain injury

Wave effect of gravitational waves intersected with a microlens field Ⅱ:An adaptive hierarchical tree algorithm and population study

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 241-254页

作者： Xikai Shan Guoliang Li Xuechun Chen Wen Zhao Bin Hu Shude mao Department of Astronomy Tsinghua University Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute for Frontier in Astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal University School of Physics and Astronomy Beijing Normal University School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Science and Technology of China CAS Key Laboratory for Researches in Galaxies and Cosmology Department of Astronomy University of Science and Technology of ChinaChinese Academy of Sciences

The gravitational lensing wave effect generated by a microlensing field embedded in a lens galaxy is an inevitable phenomenon in strong lensed gravitational waves （SLGWs）.This effect presents both challenges and opportunities for the detection and application of ***,investigating this wave effect requires computing a complete diffraction integral over each microlens in the *** is extremely time-consuming due to the large number of microlenses （10～3-10～6）.Therefore,simply adding all the microlenses is ***,the complexity of the time delay surface makes the lens plane resolution a crucial factor in controlling numerical *** this paper,we propose a trapezoid approximation-based adaptive hierarchical tree algorithm to meet the challenges of calculation speed and *** find that this algorithm accelerates the calculation by four orders of magnitude compared to the simple adding method and is one order of magnitude faster than the fixed hierarchical tree algorithm proposed for electromagnetic *** importantly,our algorithm ensures controllable numerical errors,increasing confidence in the *** with our previous work （***.66,239511,2023）,this paper addresses all numerical issues,including integral convergence,precision,and computational time1).Finally,we conducted a population study on the microlensing wave effect of SLGWs using this algorithm and found that the microlensing wave effect cannot be ignored,especially for Type II SLGWs （from saddle position of the time delay surface） due to their intrinsic geometric structures and their typical intersection with a denser microlensing ***,more than 33%（11%） of SLGWs have a mismatch larger than 1%（3%） compared to the unlensed ***,we found that the mismatch between signal pairs in a doubly imaged GW is generally larger than 10-3,and 61%（25%） of signal pairs have a mismatch larger than 1%（3%）.Therefo

关键词： gravitational lensing diffractional integral algorithm gravitational wave