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Incidence and mortality of acute and chronic pancreatitis in the Netherlands:A nationwide record-linked cohort study for the years 1995-2005

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第20期19卷 3018-3026页

作者： bw Marcel Spanier Marco J Bruno Marcel GW Dijkgraaf Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Rijnstate Hospital6800 TA ArnhemThe Netherlands Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Erasmus Medical Center3015 CE RotterdamThe Netherlands Clinical Research Unit Academic Medical Center1105 AZ AmsterdamThe Netherlands

AIM:To analyze trends in incidence and mortality of acute pancreatitis(AP) and chronic pancreatitis(CP) in the Netherlands and for international standard ***:A nationwide cohort is identified through record linkage of hospital data for AP and CP,accumulated from three nationwide Dutch registries:the hospital discharge register,the population register,and the death certificate ***-and age-group specific incidence rates of AP and CP are defined for the period 2000-2005 and mortality rates of AP and CP for the period ***,incidence and mortality rates over time are reported for Dutch and international(European and World Health Organization) standard ***:Incidence of AP per 100000 persons per year increased between 2000 and 2005 from 13.2(95%CI:12.6-13.8) to 14.7(95%CI:14.1-15.3).Incidence of AP for males increased from 13.8(95%CI:12.9-14.7) to 15.2(95%CI:14.3-16.1),for females from 12.7(95%CI:11.9-13.5) to 14.2(95%CI:13.4-15.1).Irregular patterns over time emerged for *** mean incidence per 100000 persons per year was 1.77,for males 2.16,and for females *** for AP fluctuated during 1995-2005 between 6.9 and 11.7 per million persons per year and was almost similar for males and *** CP,mortality for males fluctuated between 1.1(95%CI:0.6-2.3) and 4.0(95%CI:2.8-5.8),for females between 0.7(95%CI:0.3-1.6) and 2.0(95%CI:1.2-3.2).Incidence and mortality of AP and CP increased markedly with *** rates were lowest for World Health Organization standard ***:Incidence of AP steadily increased while incidence of CP *** for both AP and CP remained fairly *** burden and health care costs probably will increase because of an ageing Dutch population.

关键词： Acute pancreatitis Chronic pancreatitis Epidemiology Incidence Mortality

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EFFECTS OF SUBSTITUENTS IN ETHENYL ANILINE DERIVATIVE WITH DONOR AND ACCEPTOR GROUP ON PHOTOVOLTAIC BEHAVIOR

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Chinese Chemical Letters 1995年第6期6卷 523-526页

作者： Wang, BH Wang, DJ Ma, SQ Cui, Y Zhang, D Zhang, bw Li, TJ Jilin Univ Dept Chem Changchun 130023 Peoples R China Acad Sinica Inst Photog Chem Beijing 100101 Peoples R China

We report here the photovoltaic behavior of a series of substituted ethenyl aniline derivatives containing donor and acceptor groups. This work indicates that the photovoltaic response is closely correlated with the substituents. The molecular structure/photovoltaic response relationship is presented and discussed in terms of the charge separation in an intramolecular charge transfer compound.

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Quantitative and Qualitative Body Traits of Longling Yellow Goats in China

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2010年第3期9卷 408-415页

作者： LENG Jing ZHU Ren-jun ZHAO Guo-rong YANG Qing-ran mao Hua-ming Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal and Feed Science Yunnan Agricultural University Kunming 650201 P.R.China Faculty of Food Science and Technology Yunnan Agricultural University Kunming 650201 P.R.China Animal Husbandry Bureau of Longling County Longling 678300 P.R.China

Quantitative, qualitative and phenotypic body measurements were determined on Longling Yellow goats in Longling of Yunnan Province in China. Body weight was determined at birth and then at 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, and 48 mon of age. Body measurements traits including height at wither （HW）, body length （BL）, heart girth （HG）, chest depth （CD）, and circumference of cannon bone （CCB） were determined at 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, and 48 mon of age. Phenotypic traits including coat colour, horns type, tip horn torsion, nose type, hair on forehead, wattles, ear lobes, black back line, hair on legs, and black hair on belly were determined at 12, 18, 24, 36, and 48 mon of age. Males were heavier （P〈0.01 or P〈0.05） than females; and except for chest depth at 24 mon of age （P 〉 0.05）, all other body measurements were also higher （P 〈 0.01 or P 〈 0.05） in males. HW, BL, CD, HG, and bw increased （P 〈 0.01） with age, except for 48 mon of females （P 〉 0.05）; while CCB did not always increase with age. HG had the highest correlation （P〈0.01） with body weights of both sexes. No differences were observed between the two sexes in the colour of the coat, horn type, tip horn torsion, nose type, ear lobes, black back line, and black hair on belly. However, differences exist between the two sexes in the presence of hair on forehead, wattles and long hair on legs. The female goats absence of tip horn torsion had positive effect on all variables measured at 36 and 48 mort of age （P〈0.01 or P〈0.05）. The presence of wattles was associated with heavier body weights from 18 mort （P〈0.01） of age onward, and also with longer HW, BL and CD （P〈0.01 or P〈0.05） in female goats. Female goats with ear lobes had heavier body weights at 12, 36 and 48 mon （P〈0.01） and longer CCB at 12 and 24 mon of ages （P〈0.05）. Hair on legs and black hair on belly only had partly effect body measurements on 12 mon of Longling Yellow female goats. Results of this study provide valuable information that will assist breeder

关键词： Longling Yellow goats body weight body measurements phenotypic characteristics

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Different dietary methionine to lysine ratios in the lactation diet:effects on the performance of sows and their offspring and methionine metabolism in lactating sows

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2020年第1期11卷 121-131页

作者： Hongkui Wei Xichen Zhao mao Xia Chengquan Tan Jun Gao John KHtoo Chuanhui Xu Jian Peng Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science College of Animal Science and TechnologyHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanPeople’s Republic of China Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science College of Animal ScienceSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhouPeople’s Republic of China Evonik Degussa(China)Co. LtdBeijingPeople’s Republic of China Evonik Nutrition&Care GmbH Hanau-WolfgangEssenGermany The Cooperative Innovation Center for Sustainable Pig Production WuhanPeople’s Republic of China.

Background:Over the last decade,the nutritional requirements of lactating modern genotype sows have *** current nutritional recommendations might be unable to meet the needs of increased litter size and milk production,and thus the nutritional requirements need to be *** current study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary methionine to lysine(Met:Lys)ratios on the performance of and methionine metabolism in lactating ***:During the 1st week of lactation,piglets reared on sows in the 0.37 to 0.57 Met:Lys ratio groups grew faster than those reared on sows in the control group(0.27)(P bw and piglet ADG during the first week of *** dietary methionine levels had no significant effect on antioxidant function in lactation sows,even though it increased levels of GSH and GSH-Px in the plasma of sows during ***,the content of homocysteine in the plasma and milk increased during

关键词： Lactation Methionine Met to Lys ratios Oxidative stress Piglet growth performance Sow performance

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Dietary β-glucan supplementation improves growth performance,carcass traits and meat quality of finishing pigs

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Animal Nutrition 2019年第4期5卷 380-385页

作者： Junqiu Luo Dafu Zeng Long Cheng Xiangbing mao Jie Yu Bing Yu Daiwen Chen Institute of Animal Nutrition Sichuan Agricultural UniversityKey Laboratory of AnimalDisease Resistance NutritionMinistry of EducationChengdu 611130China Sichuan Synlight Biotech Ltd. Chengdu 610041China Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences Dookie Campus 3647The University of MelbourneParkvilleVIC3052Australia

This experiment was conducted to investigate growth performance,carcass traits and meat quality of finishing pigs with dietary β-glucan supplementation.A total of 96 healthy pigs(Duroc x Landrace x Yorkshire;initial average bw=25 kg) were randomly allocated into 4 dietary treatments with 6 replicates per treatment and 4 pigs per *** control group was fed a basal diet,and the experimental diets were supplemented with 50,100 and 200 mg/kg Agrobacterium ***09β-glucan,*** experiment lasted 103 *** basal diet supplemented with 100 mg/kg β-glucan significantly increased average daily gain and feed conversion ratio,probably due to the improved digestibility of dry matter,gross energy and crude protein(P <0.05).Beta-glucan supplementation from100 to 200 mg/kg of diet significantly increased carcass length(P <0.05).The basal diet supplemented with 100 mg/kg β-glucan supplementation also significantly(P <0.05) increased muscle pH,reduced drip losses and increased a~**** basal diet supplemented with 100 mg/kg β-glucan increased the content of intramuscular fat and changed the proportion of saturated fatty acid and unsaturated fatty acid,thereby improved the flavor of *** conclusion,the basal diet supplemented with 100 mg/kg Agrobacterium ***09 β-glucan improves growth performance,nutrient digestibility,carcass length,and pork quality of finishing pigs.

关键词： Growth performance β-glucan Carcass traits Meat quality Finishing pigs

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Regional drying and wetting trends over Central Asia based on Koppen climate classification in 1961—2015

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2021年第3期12卷 363-372页

作者： DILINUER Tuoliewubieke YAO Jun-Qiang CHEN Jing mao Wei-Yi YANG Lian-Mei YEERNAER Humaerhan CHEN Yu-Hang Institute of Desert Meteorology China Meteorological AdministrationUrumqi830002China Center of Central Asia Atmosphere Science Research Urumqi830002China Xinjiang Ecological Environment Monitoring Centre Urumqi830011China Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of EducationNanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China

Central Asia(CA)is one of the most drought-prone regions in the world with complex climate regimes,it is extremely vulnerable to water *** studies on drought in CA,as a whole,have been carried out,whereas there is a lack of studies on the drying and wetting trends of different climatic zones within *** this study,CA was divided into three different climatic zones based on the Koppen climate classification method,precipitation climatology,and aridity *** were the temperate continental(Df),dry arid desert(bw),and Mediterranean continental(Ds)climatic *** regional drying and wetting trends during the years 1961—2015 were investigated using the monthly gridded Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index(SPEI).The empirical orthogonal function(EOF)was applied to analyze spatial and temporal variation *** mode 1(EOF1)analysis found increasingly wet conditions throughout CA over the duration of the study,and EOF mode 2(EOF2)analysis found a contrast between northern and southern CA:as Df became drier and bw and Ds became *** mode 3(EOF3)analysis found a western and eastern inverse phase *** SPEI displayed a decreasing trend from 1961 to 1974 for CA as a whole,before increasing from 1975 to 2015,with a particularly significant increase over the first seven years of that *** a regional scale,the bw and Ds zones experienced a wetting trend due to increased precipitation during 1961—2015,but the Df zone experienced a drying trend due to reduced evapotranspiration and an increasing temperature,particularly from 1961 to ***,the spatio-temporal patterns in dryness and wetness across CA can be categorized according to climatic regions.

关键词： Drought Breaks for Additive Season and Trend(BFAST) Central Asia SPEI Koppen climate classification

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Effects of benzoic acid(Vevo Vitall) on the performance and jejunal digestive physiology in young pigs

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2017年第1期8卷 154-160页

作者： Hui Diao Zengbing Gao Bing Yu Ping Zheng Jun He Jie Yu Zhiqing Huang Daiwen Chen Xiangbing mao Animal Nutrition Institute Sichuan Agricultural UniversityXinkang Road 46#YaanSichuan Province 625014People's Republic of China

Background： As a organic acid, benzoic acid has become one of the most important alternatives for antibiotics,and its beneficial effect on performance in animals has been proven for a decade. However, knowledge of the effects of benzoic acid on jejunal digestive physiology, especially the antioxidant capacity and mucosal glucagon-like peptide2（GLP-2） concentrations is ***： A total of 20 barrows [Duroc ×（Yorkshire × Landrace）] with an average body weight（bw） of 18.75 ± 0.2 kg were used in a 14-d trial to determine the potential mechanisms of benzoic acid supplementation on the performance,nutrient digestibility and jejunal digestive physiology in young pigs. All pigs were randomly allotted to 1 of 2 diets supplemented with 0 or 5000 mg/kg benzoic ***： Relative to the control, benzoic acid supplementation increased the average daily feed intake（ADFI）, and average daily gain（ADG） in young pigs（P 〈 0.05）, improved the apparent total tract digestibility of dry matter（DM）,crude protein（CP）, ether extract（EE）, gross energy（GE） and crude ash（P 〈 0.05）, and enhanced the activities of trypsin,lipase and amylase in the jejunum（P 〈 0.05）. Similarly, relative to the control, supplementing benzoic acid in the diet resulted in a trend to reduce the p H values of the digesta（P = 0.06）, decreased crypt depth and increased the villus height to crypt depth ratio（P 〈 0.05） in the jejunum of pigs. Finally, benzoic acid supplementation increased the mR NA expression and concentration of glucagon-like peptide 2 and the activities of glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase in the jejunal mucosa of young pigs（P 〈 0.05）.Conclusions： In conclusion, supplementation with 5000 mg/kg benzoic acid improved the performance of young pigs through promoting nutrient digestion, improving jejunal antioxidant capacity, and maintaining the jejunal morphology in young pigs.

关键词： Benzoic acid Glucagon-like peptide 2 Nutrient digestibility Performance Young pigs

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支撑裂缝的有效导流能力与油层温度的关系

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油气田开发工程译丛 1990年第2期 27-33页

作者： McDa.,bw 马德礼

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使用模糊度函数法的伪动态GPS结果

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测绘译丛 1992年第5期 1-14页

作者： Remo.,bw 郑国忠

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The toxicological effect of dietary excess of saccharicterpenin,the extract of camellia seed meal,in piglets

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2020年第1期19卷 211-224页

作者： WANG Man YU Bing HE Jun YU Jie LUO Yu-heng LUO Jun-qiu mao Xiang-bin CHEN Dai-wen Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition Animal Nutrition InstituteSichuan Agricultural University

Recently, saccharicterpenin extracted from Camellia oleifera seed meal has become a widely used feed supplement in animal husbandry. In order to assess its safety, this study was designed to investigate the toxicity and histopathological effects of saccharicterpenin on piglets. One hundred-fifty weaned pigs((Yorkshire×Landrace)×Duroc), 75 males and 75 females with body weight(bw) of(7.35±0.29) kg, were randomly allotted to groups receiving diets supplemented with 0, 500, 1 000, 2 500 or 5 000 mg kg^–1 saccharicterpenin for 70 d. The diet with 500 mg kg^–1 saccharicterpenin supplementation improved liver glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px) activity, and the diet with 1 000 mg kg^–1 saccharicterpenin supplementation improved liver glutathione S-transferase(GSH-S) activity in piglets on d 70(P<0.05). At 2 500 mg kg^–1, saccharicterpenin in the diets reduced average daily feed intake(ADFI) and average daily gain(ADG) of piglets from d 1 to 35, damaged the cardiac tissue and liver on d 35, and decreased white blood cell counts(WBC), activities of catalase(CAT) and GSH-Px, and concentrations of glucose(GLU) and urea nitrogen(BUN) in the blood of piglets on d 70(P<0.05). In addition, diets with 5 000 mg kg^–1 saccharicterpenin supplementation reduced ADFI, ADG and increased diarrhea rates of piglets from d 36 to 70, and decreased hemoglobin(HGB) concentration and activity of CAT in the blood of piglets on d 70(P<0.05). Moreover, at a rate of 5 000 mg kg^–1, saccharicterpenin supplementation increased pancreas index on d 35 and hepatic index on d 70, and damaged cardiac tissue, liver and spleen during the whole experimental period(P<0.05). These results suggested that dietary 500 mg kg^–1 saccharicterpenin supplementation had beneficial effects on piglets, but excessive supplementation(2 500 or 5 000 mg kg^–1) of saccharicterpenin in the diets could lead to growth retardation, hematological abnormalities and organ injuries.

关键词： growth retardation hematology organ injury piglets saccharicterpenin

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