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Human influence on the duration of extreme temperature events in Asia's hotspot regions

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 312-326页

作者： Zi-Meng WANG Hong-yun ma Wei LI Hai-Shan CHEN Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD)/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education(KLME)Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China

Observations and models indicate that human activities exert a considerable impact on the frequency and intensity of extreme temperature events,which are associated with global ***,changes in the duration of extreme temperature events and their association with human influence have not been considered in most ***,the possible relationship between the observed changes in the warm and cold spell duration(WSDI and CSDI)in hotspot regions during 1960-2014 and human influence was investigated based on the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis version 1 and Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project Phase 6(CMIP6)*** projection based on these attribution results was also *** optimal fingerprinting technique was used to compare observed changes in WSDI and CSDI to simulated changes averaged across eight CMIP6 *** show that anthropogenic(ANT)forcing contributed to the observed increase in WSDI in the three hotspot regions(West Asia,South Asia and Southeast Asia),with the majority of the changes being attributed to greenhouse gas ***,a generally weak ANT signal can be observed in the decreasing trend of CSDI and can be detected in South and Southeast *** influence of aerosol forcing remains undetected in either WSDI or CSDI,which differs from the results for frequency and intensity of extreme *** attribution results revealed that the constrained projection of WSDI is lower than the raw projection for 2015-2100 in West Asia and Southeast ***,no differences in future CSDI changes are found in Southeast Asia between the constrained and raw projections.

关键词： Extreme temperature events Duration Detection attribution Constraint projection Hotspot regions

Diagnostic performance of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging parameters and serum tumor markers in rectal carcinoma prognosis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 1796-1807页

作者： Ren-Qi Mu Jun-Wei Lv Cai-yun ma Xiao-Hui ma Dong Xing Hou-Sheng ma Department of Radiology Yantai Mountain HospitalYantai 264001Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Radiology Yantai Yuhuangding HospitalYantai 264000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Gynaecology Yantai Yuhuangding HospitalYantai 264000Shandong ProvinceChina The First Clinical Medical College Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830011Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Rectal carcinoma(RC),one of the most common malignancies globally,presents an increasing incidence and mortality year by year,especially among young people,which seriously affects the prognosis and quality of life of *** present,dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(DCE-MRI)parameters and serum carbohydrate antigen 19-9(CA19-9)and CA125 Levels have been used in clinical practice to evaluate the T stage and differentiation of ***,the accuracy of these evaluation modalities still needs further *** study explores the application and value of these methods in evaluating the T stage and differentiation degree of *** To analyze the diagnostic performance of DCE-MRI parameters combined with serum tumor markers(TMs)in assessing pathological processes and prognosis of RC *** A retrospective analysis was performed on 104 RC patients treated at Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital from may 2018 to January *** were categorized into stages T1,T2,T3,and T4,depending on their T stage and differentiation *** addition,they were assigned to low(L group)and moderate-high differentiation(M+H group)groups based on their differentiation *** levels of DCE-MRI parameters and serum CA19-9 and CA125 in different groups of patients were *** addition,the value of DCE-MRI parameters[volume transfer constant(Ktrans),rate constant(Kep),and extravascular extracellular volume fraction(Ve)in assessing the differentiation and T staging of RC patients was ***,the usefulness of DCE-MRI parameters combined with serum CA19-9 and CA125 Levels in the evaluation of RC differentiation and T staging was *** Ktrans,Ve,CA19-9 and CA125 were higher in the high-stage group and L group than in the low-stage group and M+H Group,respectively(P<0.05).The areas under the curve(AUCs)of the Ktran and Ve parameters were 0.638 and 0.694 in the diagnosis of high and low stages,respectively,and 0.672 and 0

关键词： Rectal carcinoma Volume transfer constant Rate constant Extravascular extracellular volume fraction Serum carbohydrate antigen 19-9 Serum carbohydrate antigen 125

WPIA: accelerating DNN warm-up in Web browsers by precompiling WebGL programs

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第06期18卷 186211-186211页

作者： TIAN Deyu ma yun HAN Yudong YANG Qi YANG Haochen HUANG Gang Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies (Peking University) Ministry of Education School of Computer Science Peking University Institute for Artificial Intelligence Peking University National Key Laboratory of Data Space Technology and System

In this paper, we study the long warm-up time of GPU acceleration of DNN inference in Web browsers. We analyzed the reason behind the long warm-up time through a measurement study and revealed that compiling WebGL programs takes most of the warm-up time. Inspired by this finding, we proposed WPIA, an approach that suggests precompiling WebGL programs on the server side to avoid compiling them in Web browsers. WPIA tackles the challenges of precompiling by merging WebGL programs and using a record-and-replay technique. Evaluation experiment results show that WPIA can accelerate the DNN warm-up time to an order of magnitude.

关键词： Web browsers

The importance of Righi-Leduc heat flux to the ablative Rayleigh-Taylor instability during a laser irradiating targets

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 9-19页

作者： Ye Cui Xiao-Hu Yang Yan-yun ma Guo-Bo Zhang Bi-Hao Xu Ze-Hao Chen Ze Li Fu-Qiu Shao Jie Zhang Department of Nuclear Science and Technology National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina Department of Physics National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas(Ministry of Education) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Collaborative Innovation Centre of IFSA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina

The Righi±Leduc heat flux generated by the self-generated magnetic field in the ablative Rayleigh±Taylor instability driven by a laser irradiating thin targets is studied through two-dimensional extended-magnetohydrodynamic *** perturbation structure gets into a low magnetization state though the peak strength of the self-generated magnetic field could reach hundreds of *** Righi±Leduc effect plays an essential impact both in the linear and nonlinear stages,and it deflects the total heat flux towards the spike *** to the case without the self-generated magnetic field included,less heat flux is concentrated at the spike tip,finally mitigating the ablative stabilization and leading to an increase in the velocity of the spike *** is shown that the linear growth rate is increased by about 10%and the amplitude during the nonlinear stage is increased by even more than 10%due to the feedback of the magnetic field,*** results reveal the importance of Righi±Leduc heat flux to the growth of the instability and promote deep understanding of the instability evolution together with the self-generated magnetic field,especially during the acceleration stage in inertial confinement fusion.

关键词： amplitude linear growth rate Rayleigh-Taylor instability Righi-Leduc heat flux self-generated magnetic field

Double contrast-enhanced ultrasonography improves diagnostic accuracy of T staging compared with multi-detector computed tomography in gastric cancer patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第23期30卷 3005-3015页

作者： Yan-Fen Xu Hui-yun ma Gui-Ling Huang Yu-Ting Zhang Xue-Yan Wang Ming-Jie Wei Xiao-Qing Pei Department of Ultrasound State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaGuangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and TherapyGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for CancerSun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Radiology State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaGuangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and TherapyGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for CancerSun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Medical Ultrasound State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaGuangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and TherapyGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for CancerSun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)is the most common malignant tumor and ranks third for cancer-related deaths among the *** disease poses a serious public health problem in China,ranking fifth for incidence and third for *** of the invasive depth of the tumor is vital to treatment *** To evaluate the diagnostic performance of double contrast-enhanced ultrasonography(DCEUS)for preoperative T staging in patients with GC by comparing with multi-detector computed tomography(MDCT).METHODS This single prospective study enrolled patients with GC confirmed by preoperative gastroscopy from July 2021 to march *** underwent DCEUS,including ultrasonography(US)and intravenous contrast-enhanced ultrasonography(CEUS),and MDCT examinations for the assessment of preoperative T *** of GC were identified on DCEUS and criteria developed to evaluate T staging according to the 8th edition of AJCC cancer staging *** diagnostic performance of DCEUS was evaluated by comparing it with that of MDCT and surgical-pathological findings were considered as the gold *** A total of 229 patients with GC(80 T1,33 T2,59 T3 and 57 T4)were *** accuracies were 86.9%for DCEUS and 61.1%for MDCT(Pmaging modality for preoperative evaluation of GC to aid individualized treatment decision-making.

关键词： Double contrast-enhanced ultrasonography Multi-detector computed tomography Gastric cancer T staging

Investigating the Mechanism of Qu Du Qiang Fei 1 Hao Fang Formula against Coronavirus Disease 2019 Based on Network Pharmacology Method

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World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第1期10卷 93-103页

作者： Yuan-Hua Wang He-Yang Zhou Jin-yun ma Gui-Qing Ding Hua Yu Yong-Sheng Jin Xiao-Dong Cheng Institute of Clinical Immunology Yue-Yang Hospital of Integrative MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina School of Pharmacy Naval Medical UniversityShanghaiChina

Objective:Qu Du Qiang Fei 1 Hao Fang(QDQF1)is a novel Chinese herbal medicine formula used to treat coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).However,the pharmacological mechanisms of action of QDQF1 remain *** objective of this study was to identify the effective ingredients and biological targets of QDQF1 for COVID-19 *** and Methods:The effective ingredients and mechanisms of action of QDQF1 were analyzed by using network pharmacology methods,which included an analysis of the effective ingredients and corresponding targets,COVID-19-related target acquisition,compound-target network analyses,protein-protein interaction network analysis,Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)and Gene Ontology(GO)enrichment analyses,and molecular docking ***:In total,288 effective QDQF1 ingredients were *** identified 51 core targets from the 148 targets through an overlap between putative QDQF1 targets and COVID-19-related *** key components,including formononetin,kaempferol,luteolin,naringenin,quercetin,and wogonin were identified through component-target network *** functional enrichment analysis of the core targets revealed 1296 items,while KEGG pathway enrichment analysis identified 148 signaling *** central targets(CCL2,CXCL8,IL1B,IL6,maPK1,maPK3,maPK8,STAT3,and TNF)related to the COVID-19 pathway were identified in the KEGG pathway enrichment ***,molecular docking analysis suggested that the docking scores of the six key components to the nine central targets were better than those to ***:QDQF1 may regulate multiple immune-and inflammation-related targets to inhibit the progression of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2,and thus,may be suitable for the treatment of COVID-19.

关键词： Coronavirus disease 2019 molecular docking molecular mechanism network pharmacology Qu Du Qiang Fei 1 Hao Fang formula

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政府获取平台数据权力的构造与边界

山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版) 2024年第2期47卷 49-59页

作者：马允中国政法大学法学院

基于个案调查、行业监管和行政决策等多元目的，政府以强制调取、要求企业报送和端口接入等多样化的方式获取平台数据。基于行政权对平台数据资产权益、经营自主权以及个人信息权益的干预，厘清政府获取平台数据的权力构造和边界。不同... 详细信息

基于个案调查、行业监管和行政决策等多元目的，政府以强制调取、要求企业报送和端口接入等多样化的方式获取平台数据。基于行政权对平台数据资产权益、经营自主权以及个人信息权益的干预，厘清政府获取平台数据的权力构造和边界。不同场景下的政府权力呈现行政调查、行政检查和新型权力样态的杂糅，产生了法依据析出难题和传统权力约束规范在新场景下的准用难题。场景化和类型化的思路有助于实现权力的精准规范，须借助“主体-目的-手段”要素细化场景，厘清新型权力行使的正当性边界，以获取数据对个人信息造成的风险程度和对平台形成的负担类型为标准，匹配有差别的程序控制要求和实体审查标准，形成权利保护和权力约束的梯度构造。

关键词：数据报送义务行政调查行政检查个人信息保护数据权益

MOF-derived Cu embedded into N-doped mesoporous carbon as a robust support of PdAu nanocatalysts for ethanol electrooxidation

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1083-1094页

作者： Yu-Fu Huang Peng Wu Jun-Ping Tang Jian Yang Jing Li Shuai Chen Xue-Ling Zhao ChengChen Bin-Wei Zhang Yan-yun ma Wei-Heng Shi Dong-Hai Lin Shi-Gang Sun School of Energy and materials Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Thermal Functional MaterialsShanghai Key Laboratory of Engineering Materials Application and EvaluationShanghai Polytechnic UniversityShanghai201209China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Department of ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen361005China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing401331China Center of Advanced Energy Technology and Electrochemistry Institute of Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesChongqing UniversityChongqing400044China Institute of Functional Nano&Soft materials(FUNSOM) Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials&DevicesSoochow UniversitySuzhou215123China Department of materials Science and Engineering Drexel UniversityPhiladelphiaPA19104USA

Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)h ave attracted widespread attention due to their large surface area and porous *** designing the nanostructures of MOFs to promote their application in ethanol electrooxidation is still a ***,a novel Cu-NCNs(Cu-nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes)support was synthesized by pyrolysis of melamine(MEL)and Cu-ZIF-8 together,and then,Pd-Au nanoalloys were loaded by sodium borohydride reduction method to prepare PdAu@Cu-NCNs *** generating mesoporous carbon with high specific surface area and favorable electron and mass transport can be used as a potential excellent carrier for PdAu *** addition,the balance of catalyst composition and surface structure was tuned by controlling the content of Pd and ***,the best-performed Pd_(2)Au_(2)@Cu-NCN-1000-2(where 1000 means the carrier calcination temperature,and 2 means the calcination constant temperature time)catalyst exhibits better long-term stability and electrochemical activity for ethanol oxidation in alkaline media(4.80 A·mg^(-1)),which is 5.05 times higher than that of commercial Pd/C(0.95 A·mg^(-1)).Therefore,this work is beneficial to further promoting the application of MOFs in direct ethanol fuel cells(DEFCs)and can be used as inspiration for the design of more efficient catalyst support structures.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) N-doped Mesoporous carbon PdAu Ethanol electrooxidation

壳聚糖季铵盐改性膨润土-海藻酸钠-甲草胺复合凝胶缓释颗粒的制备、表征及其释放性能研究

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农药学学报 2024年第3期26卷 570-582页

作者：王笑成马林马云余云北部湾大学石油与化工学院广西钦州535011 广西大学化学化工学院南宁530004 广西大学轻工与食品工程学院南宁530004 钦州市科学技术局广西钦州535000

黏土-海藻酸钠复合凝胶具有较好的药物缓释性能。为进一步增强膨润土-海藻酸钠复合凝胶的缓释作用,本研究以壳聚糖季铵盐改性膨润土(以下简称改性膨润土)-海藻酸钠复合凝胶为基材制备甲草胺缓释颗粒。利用傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、X-射线... 详细信息

黏土-海藻酸钠复合凝胶具有较好的药物缓释性能。为进一步增强膨润土-海藻酸钠复合凝胶的缓释作用,本研究以壳聚糖季铵盐改性膨润土(以下简称改性膨润土)-海藻酸钠复合凝胶为基材制备甲草胺缓释颗粒。利用傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和热重分析(TG)方法分析改性膨润土-海藻酸钠复合凝胶结构对甲草胺释放行为的影响和作用机理。结果表明:甲草胺从改性膨润土-海藻酸钠复合凝胶中的释放主要受Fickian扩散机理控制,与基质的吸附能力和通透性密切相关。甲草胺在膨润土上的吸附由甲草胺分子的非极性基团与膨润土纳米片层上暴露的硅氧烷表面的疏水相互作用主导。壳聚糖季铵盐通过离子交换反应与膨润土片层表面的负电荷位点结合,不仅增强了膨润土表面的疏水性及其与甲草胺的相互作用(甲草胺在膨润土和改性膨润土上的吸附平衡常数(K_(a))分别为0.13和0.40),而且改性膨润土通过壳聚糖季铵盐与海藻酸钠分子链的静电作用形成更紧密的结构,有效减少了膨润土纳米片层的堆垛聚集,降低了凝胶网络的吸水膨胀性和通透性,改性膨润土-海藻酸钠复合凝胶的通透性是纯海藻酸钠凝胶的9.6倍,从而获得更好的缓释性能。释放动力学试验结果表明,甲草胺从缓释颗粒中的释放速率随着改性膨润土含量的增加呈先减小后增加趋势,当缓释颗粒中海藻酸钠、改性膨润土、甲草胺和去离子水的质量分数分别为1.6%、0.2%、0.2%和97.8%时对延缓甲草胺释放最有效,在此条件下,甲草胺从未改性和改性膨润土制备的缓释颗粒中的释放时间(t_(50))分别是纯海藻酸钠凝胶中的t50的4.4倍和8.3倍。

关键词：壳聚糖季铵盐膨润土海藻酸钠复合凝胶缓释颗粒甲草胺