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Locally Enhanced Flow and Electric Fields Through a Tip Effect for Efficient Flow‑Electrode Capacitive Deionization

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 1-17页

作者： Ziquan Wang Xiangfeng Chen Yuan Zhang jie ma Zhiqun Lin Amor Abdelkader maria‑magdalena Titirici Libo Deng College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China Research Center for Environmental Functional materials College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji University1239 Siping RoadShanghai 200092People’s Republic of China Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117585Singapore Department of Engineering Faculty of Science and TechnologyBournemouth UniversityTalbot CampusFern BarrowPooleEngland BH125BBUK Institut de Chimie de Nice UniversitéCôte d’AzurUMR CNRS 727228 Av.Valrose06108 NiceFrance Department of Chemical Engineering Imperial College LondonSouth Kensington CampusExhibition RdLondon SW72AZUK

Low-electrode capacitive deionization(FCDI)is an emerging desalination technology with great potential for removal and/or recycling ions from a range of ***,it still suffers from inefficient charge transfer and ion transport kinetics due to weak turbulence and low electric intensity in flow electrodes,both restricted by the current ***,a new tip-array current collector(designated as T-CC)was developed to replace the conventional planar current collectors,which intensifies both the charge transfer and ion transport *** effects of tip arrays on flow and electric fields were studied by both computational simulations and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,which revealed the reduction of ion transport barrier,charge transport barrier and internal *** the voltage increased from 1.0 to 1.5 and 2.0 V,the T-CC-based FCDI system(T-FCDI)exhibited average salt removal rates(ASRR)of 0.18,0.50,and 0.89μmol cm^(-2) min^(-1),respectively,which are 1.82,2.65,and 2.48 folds higher than that of the conventional serpentine current collectors,and 1.48,1.67,and 1.49 folds higher than that of the planar current ***,with the solid content in flow electrodes increased from 1 to 5 wt%,the ASRR for T-FCDI increased from 0.29 to 0.50μmol cm^(-2) min^(-1),which are 1.70 and 1.67 folds higher than that of the planar current ***,a salt removal efficiency of 99.89%was achieved with T-FCDI and the charge efficiency remained above 95%after 24 h of operation,thus showing its superior long-term stability.

关键词： Flow-electrode Capacitive deionization Current collector Tip effect Desalination

Solution‑Processed Thin Film Transparent Photovoltaics:Present Challenges and Future Development

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 566-600页

作者： Tianle Liu Munerah M.S.Almutairi jie ma Aisling Stewart Zhaohui Xing Mengxia Liu Bo Hou Yuljae Cho UM-SJTU Joint Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China School of Physics and Astronomy Cardiff UniversityCardiff CF243AAWalesUK Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Yale UniversityNew HavenCT 06511USA Energy Sciences Institute Yale UniversityWest HavenCT 06516USA Future Photovoltaics Research Center Global Institute of Future TechnologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

Electrical energy is essential for modern society to sustain economic *** soaring demand for the electrical energy,together with an awareness of the environmental impact of fossil fuels,has been driving a shift towards the utilization of solar ***,traditional solar energy solutions often require extensive spaces for a panel installation,limiting their practicality in a dense urban *** overcome the spatial constraint,researchers have developed transparent photovoltaics(TPV),enabling windows and facades in vehicles and buildings to generate electric *** TPV advancements are focused on improving both transparency and power output to rival commercially available silicon solar *** this review,we first briefly introduce wavelength-and non-wavelengthselective strategies to achieve *** of merit and theoretical limits of TPVs are discussed to comprehensively understand the status of current TPV *** we highlight recent progress in different types of TPVs,with a particular focus on solution-processed thin-film photovoltaics(PVs),including colloidal quantum dot PVs,metal halide perovskite PVs and organic *** applications of TPVs are also reviewed,with emphasis on agrivoltaics,smart windows and ***,current challenges and future opportunities in TPV research are pointed out.

关键词： Transparent semiconductors Solution-processable transparent solar cell Emerging solar cell materials Buildingintegrated photovoltaics

Substrate bias effects in p-channel GaN-on-Si transistors

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 404-405页

作者： Mengyao ZHAO jie ma Lanlan YANG Chuanqi PAN Denggui WANG Jianjun ZHOU Sheng LI Jiaxing WEI Long ZHANG Siyang LIU Weifeng SUN National ASIC System Engineering Research Center School of Integrated Circuits Southeast University National Center of Technology Innovation for Electronic Design Automation Southeast University National Key Laboratory of Solid-State Microwave Devices and Circuits

The drain current （ID） of the n-channel GaN field-effecttransistor （n-FET） is influenced by the substrate-to-source bias voltage (VBS)（substrate bias effect）[1].Actually,nonzero VBSis also likely to occur in p-FET in real application,because the source electrode of p-FET is usually connected to high *** study reports the dependency between IDand VBSin p-FET for the first time,and analyzes the underlying mechanisms from the perspective of vertical electric field （EF） distribution.

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碳排放权交易政策对中国城市绿色创新的影响及其异质性分析

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经济问题 2025年第1期 27-36页

作者：马军杰杨晨王晔同济大学法学院上海200092 厦门大学经济学院福建厦门361005

作为应对全球气候变化的重要杠杆,碳排放权交易政策不仅有力推动了减排目标的达成与低碳经济的蓬勃发展,而且在引领城市迈向绿色创新之路上发挥着关键作用。基于2006—2021年城市层面绿色专利数据构建双重差分模型,实证检验碳排放权交... 详细信息

作为应对全球气候变化的重要杠杆,碳排放权交易政策不仅有力推动了减排目标的达成与低碳经济的蓬勃发展,而且在引领城市迈向绿色创新之路上发挥着关键作用。基于2006—2021年城市层面绿色专利数据构建双重差分模型,实证检验碳排放权交易政策对城市绿色创新的激励作用以及区域异质性、政策机制异质性在其中的影响。研究结果显示,碳排放权交易政策对城市绿色创新有显著的促进作用,特别是在策略性创新领域。碳排放权交易政策在东部地区的实施效果优于中、西部地区,在非资源型城市的实施效果优于资源型城市,其中在Ⅱ型大城市效果最强。此外,政策机制设计也会对其实施效果产生重要影响,研究表明,有偿配发和高交易价格更能激励绿色创新。因此,为推动城市绿色创新和经济可持续发展,应加强绿色创新审查与补贴,优化碳排放交易政策,制定试点城市差异化策略,推行有偿配发模式,并建立健全严格的监管体系,加强碳排放权交易市场的透明度和信息披露。

关键词：碳排放权交易政策绿色创新双重差分模型区域异质性

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低氧暴露后大鼠外周血及骨髓红系的变化

中国组织工程研究 2025年第25期29卷 5390-5395页

作者：熊华李金杰王璐马婕青海大学附属医院(临床医学院) 青海省西宁市810001

背景:低氧暴露下大鼠外周血红细胞变化与骨髓有核红细胞增殖变化相关。低氧诱导因子、促红细胞生成素等相关调控因素参与其中。目的:探讨大鼠低氧暴露后外周血红细胞及骨髓有核红细胞的变化特点及相关因素。方法:模拟海拔5000 m的低压... 详细信息

背景:低氧暴露下大鼠外周血红细胞变化与骨髓有核红细胞增殖变化相关。低氧诱导因子、促红细胞生成素等相关调控因素参与其中。目的:探讨大鼠低氧暴露后外周血红细胞及骨髓有核红细胞的变化特点及相关因素。方法:模拟海拔5000 m的低压低氧环境建立实验大鼠模型,对照组大鼠饲养在海拔2260 m的实验室内,对比低氧暴露前后大鼠血常规、骨髓有核红细胞比例及低氧诱导因子、促红细胞生成素等相关指标。结果与结论:①实验组大鼠外周血红细胞计数、血红蛋白、红细胞压积等指标较对照组升高(P<0.05);②实验组大鼠骨髓CD71^(+)有核红细胞比例较对照组升高(P<0.05);③实验组大鼠骨髓CD71^(+)有核红细胞中低氧诱导因子2α表达水平较对照组升高(P<0.05);④实验组大鼠骨髓上清液促红细胞生成素水平较对照组升高(P<0.05)。结果表明,低氧暴露后大鼠外周血红细胞及骨髓有核红细胞比例增高,可能与骨髓有核红细胞中低氧诱导因子2α及骨髓上清液中促红细胞生成素水平增高有关。

关键词：低氧大鼠外周血红细胞骨髓有核红细胞

Trajectory prediction in pipeline form for intercepting hypersonic gliding vehicles based on LSTM

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2023年第5期36卷 421-433页

作者： Lihan SUN Baoqing YANG jie ma Control and Simulation Center Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150040China

The interception problem of Hypersonic Gliding Vehicles(HGVs)has been an important aspect of missile defense *** order to provide interceptors with accurate information of target trajectory,a model based on an improved Long Short-Time Memory(LSTM)network for trajectory prediction pipeline is proposed for the interception of a skip gliding hypersonic ***,for trajectory prediction required by intercepting guidance laws,the altitude,velocity and velocity direction of the target are formulated in the form of analytic functions,consisting of linear decay terms and amplitude decay sinusoidal ***,the dynamic characteristics of the model parameters are analyzed,and the target trajectory prediction pipeline is proposed with the prediction error ***,an improved LSTM network is designed to estimate parameters in a dynamically-updated manner,and estimation results are used for the calculation of the final trajectory prediction *** proposed prediction algorithm provides information on the velocity vector for midcourse guidance with the effect of prediction errors on interception taken into *** is conducted and the results show the high accuracy of the algorithm in HGVs’trajectory prediction which is conducive to increasing the interception success rate.

关键词： Hypersonic glide vehicles Long-short time memory Near space Skip glide Trajectory prediction

An Electrochemically Stable 2D Covalent Organic Framework for High-performance Organic Supercapacitors

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2020年第5期38卷 558-564,I0008页

作者： Rashid Iqbal Amir Badshah Ying-jie ma Lin-jie Zhi CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication National Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of chemistry Kohat University of Science and TechnologyKhyber PakhtunkhwaPakistan

An electrochemically stable two-dimensional covalent organic framework,PI-COF,has been synthesized by a scalable solvothermal ***-COF possesses a highly crystalline structure,well-defined pores,high specific surface area,and cluster *** to these features,PI-COF can work as electrode materials in organic supercapacitors,exhibiting a specific capacitance of 163 F/g at 0.5 A/g over a wide potential window of 0-2.5 ***,PI-COF shows excellent rate performance,which can deliver 96 F/g even at a high current density of 40 A/*** of the high capacitance and wide potential window,PI-COF has achieved a superior energy density of 35.7 W h/kg at a power density of 250 W/*** importantly,due to the remarkable electrochemical stability,the PI-COF based device shows outstanding cycling stability with 84.1%capacitance maintained(137 F/g)after 3.0×10^4 charged/discharged cycles at 1 A/*** work should shed light on designing new COF-based electrode materials for and other electrochemical devices.

关键词： 2D COFs Electrochemically stable Electrode materials High energy density Organic supercapacitors

二氢杨梅素分子结构与性质的密度泛函理论研究

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第1期42卷 29-34页

作者：辛国鹏毛敏刘信平马文涛马杰张煜湖北民族大学化学与环境工程学院恩施445000

本文基于密度泛函理论(DFT),采用B3LYP泛函结合6-31G基组上对二氢杨梅素的分子几何结构进行了优化,在此基础上以水为溶剂计算二氢杨梅素分子的活性位点以及红外光谱进行分析.静电势结果表明二氢杨梅素的亲核活性位点位于酚羟基氢原子(H... 详细信息

本文基于密度泛函理论(DFT),采用B3LYP泛函结合6-31G基组上对二氢杨梅素的分子几何结构进行了优化,在此基础上以水为溶剂计算二氢杨梅素分子的活性位点以及红外光谱进行分析.静电势结果表明二氢杨梅素的亲核活性位点位于酚羟基氢原子(H23)附近;而亲电活性位点位于氧原子(O32)及其附近.前线分子轨道研究结果表明二氢杨梅素分子的最高占据轨道(HOMO)都位于酮基氧(O32)和羟基氧(O20)附近,说明这些位点易与亲电试剂反应.而最低空轨道(LUMO)位于碳原子(C12、C13、C14)区域,表明这些区域可与亲核试剂反应.简缩福井函数(f)结果证实了位于C-O-C键中的氧原子的f-值的亲电活性较其他位点氧原子大;而位于C8碳原子的f^(+)值较大,因此该位点亲核活性较强.通过理论计算所得到的二氢杨梅素的红外光谱数据与实验所得到的红外光谱数据相差不大,这就说明理论计算结果是较为可靠的.从而为实验和理论研究二氢杨梅素结构与性质的关系提供了一定的理论参考.

关键词：二氢杨梅素密度泛函理论反应活性位点量子化学计算

Pulsar/CNS integrated navigation based on federated UKF

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2010年第4期21卷 675-681页

作者： Jin Liu jie ma Jinwen Tian State Key Laboratory for Multi-spectral Information Processing Technologies Institue for Pattern Recognition and artifical Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 P. R. China

In order to improve the autonomous navigation capability of satellite,a pulsar/CNS（celestial navigation system） integrated navigation method based on federated unscented Kalman filter（UKF） is *** celestial navigation is a mature and stable navigation ***,its position determination performance is not satisfied due to the low accuracy of horizon *** pulsar navigation is a new navigation method,which can provide highly accurate range *** major drawback of single pulsar navigation is that the system is completely *** two methods are complementary to each other,the federated UKF is used here for fusing the navigation data from single pulsar navigation and *** to the traditional celestial navigation method and single pulsar navigation,the integrated navigation method can provide better navigation *** simulation results demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the navigation method.

关键词： autonomous navigation celestial navigation system(CNS) pulsar federated unscented Kalman filter(UKF).