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Investigation on photonic crystal nanobeam cavity based on mixed diamond–circular holes

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Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering 2024年第1期7卷 63-70页

作者： Jingtong Bin Kerui Feng Shang ma Ke Liu yong Cheng Jing Chen Qifa Liu College of Telecommunication and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China College of Electronic and Optical Engineering and College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

A photonic crystal nanobeam cavity(M-PCNC)with a structure incorporating a mixture of diamond-shaped and circular air holes is *** performance of the cavity is simulated and studied *** theﬁnite-difference time-domain method,the parameters of the M-PCNC,including cavity thickness and width,lattice constant,and radii and numbers of holes,are optimized,with the quality factor Q and mode volume Vm as performance *** modulation of the lattice constant and hole radius enable the proposed M-PCNC to realize outstanding *** optimized cavity possesses a high quality factor Q 1.45105 and an ultra-small mode=×volume Vm 0.01(λ/n)[Zeng et al.,Opt Lett 2023:48;3981–3984]in the telecommunications wavelength *** can be progres-=sively squeezed in both the propagation direction and the perpendicular in-plane direction by a series of interlocked anti-slots and slots in the diamond-shaped hole ***,the energy can be conﬁned within a small mode volume to achieve an ultra-high Q/Vm ratio.

关键词： Photonic crystal nanobeam cavity Mixed diamond–circular holes Slots and anti-slots FDTD simulation Quality factor Mode volume

Promoted catalytic performance of Ag-Mn bimetal catalysts synthesized through reduction route

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 358-369页

作者： Wenkai Hu tao Guo Kaiyao ma Xu Li Wangting Luo Mingzhi Wu Hao Guo Yaxin Zhang Wenfeng Shangguan School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xinjiang UniversityUrumchi 830017China Research Center for Combustion and Environmental Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

VOCs can exert great harm to both human and environment,and catalytic oxidation is believed to be an effective technique to eliminate these *** this paper,Ag-Mn bimetal catalysts with 10 wt.%of silver were synthesized using doping,impregnation,and reduction methods respectively,and then they were applied to the catalytic oxidation of *** series of characterizations it showed that the loading of silver using reduction method significantly resulted in improved physico-chemical properties of manganese oxides,such as larger surface area and pore volume,higher proportion of surface Mn~(3+)and Mn~(4+),stronger reducibility and more active of surface oxygen species,which were all beneficial to its catalytic *** a result,the Ag-Mn catalysts synthesized by reduction method showed a lower T_(90)value(equals to the temperature at which 90%of initial benzene was removed)of 203℃.Besides,both the used and fresh Ag-Mn catalysts synthesized by reduction method showed preferable stability in this research.

关键词： Ag-Mn Benzene oxidation Catalytic performance Reduction route

Optoelectronic tuning of plasmon resonances via optically modulated hot electrons

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National Science Review 2024年第5期11卷 134-141页

作者： Jiacheng Yao Cheng Wang Chi Zhang Song ma Li Zhou Ti Wang Ququan Wang Hongxing Xu tao Ding Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro Nano Structure of Ministry of Education School of Physics and Technology Wuhan University Department of Physics Southern University of Science and Technology

Fast optical modulation of nanoplasmonics is fundamental for on-chip integration of all-optical *** various strategies have been proposed for dynamic modulation of surface plasmons, critical issues of device compatibility and extremely low efficiency in the visible spectrum hamper the application of optoplasmonic nanochips. Here we establish an optoplasmonic system based on Au@Cu2–xS hybrid core–shell nanoparticles. The optical excitation of hot electrons and their charge transfer to the semiconductor coating(Cu2–xS) lead to lowered electron density of Au, which results in the red shift of the localized surface plasmon resonance. The hot electrons can also transport through the Cu2–xS layer to the metal substrate, which increases the conductance of the nanogap. As such, the coupled gap plasmon blue-shifts with a magnitude of up to ～15 nm, depending on the excitation power and the thickness of the coatings, which agrees with numerical simulations. All of this optoelectronic tuning process is highly reversible, controllable and fast with a modulated laser beam, which is highly compatible and sufficiently useful for on-chip integration of nanophotonic devices.

关键词： hot carriers plasmon switching optoplasmonics circuit modelNPoM

Preoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio predicts symptomatic anastomotic leakage in elderly colon cancer patients: Multicenter propensity score-matched analysis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 438-450页

作者： Chao-Yang Wang Xiao-Long Li Xiao-Long ma Xiong-Fei Yang yong-yong Liu yong-Jiang Yu Department of Clinical Medicine The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery First Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Medicine Gansu University of Chinese MedicineLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina Department of Anorectology Gansu Provincial People’s HospitalLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The Second Hospital Affiliated to Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR),a composite inflammatory biomarker,is associated with the prognosis in patients with colorectal ***,whether the NLR can be used as a predictor of symptomatic postoperative ana-stomotic leakage(AL)in elderly patients with colon cancer is *** To assess the role of the NLR in predicting the occurrence of symptomatic AL after surgery in elderly patients with colon *** Data from elderly colon cancer patients who underwent elective radical colectomy with anastomosis at three centers between 2018 and 2022 were retrospectively *** operating characteristic curve analysis was performed to determine the best predictive cutoff value for the ***-two covariates were matched using a 1:1 propensity score matching method,and univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to determine risk factors for the development of postoperative *** Of the 577 patients included,36(6.2%)had symptomatic *** optimal cutoff value of the NLR for predicting AL was *** propensity score matching,the incidence of AL was significantly greater in the≥2.66 NLR subgroup than in thematic *** A preoperative NLR≥2.66 and blood transfusion intraoperatively and within 2 d postoperatively are associated with a higher incidence of postoperative symptomatic AL in elderly

关键词： Colon cancer Anastomotic leak Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio Propensity score-matched

Fracture geometry and breakdown pressure of radial borehole fracturing in multiple layers

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 430-444页

作者： Yu-Ning yong Zhao-Quan Guo Shou-Ceng Tian Lu-Yao ma Tian-Yu Wang mao Sheng National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China Beijing Petroleum machinery Company Limited CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company LimitedBeijing102206China Smart Energy Co. LtdChina Xiongan GroupXiong’an New Area071000HebeiChina

Radial borehole fracturing that combines radial boreholes with hydraulic fracturing is anticipated to improve the output of tight oil and gas *** paper aims to investigate fracture propagation and pressure characteristics of radial borehole fracturing in multiple layers.A series of laboratory experiments with artificial rock samples(395 mm×395 mm×395 mm)was conducted using a true triaxial fracturing *** crucial factors corresponding to the vertical distance of adjacent radial borehole layers(vertical distance),the azimuth and diameter of the radial borehole are *** results show that radial borehole fracturing in multiple layers generates diverse fracture *** types of fractures are identified based on the connectivity between hydraulic fractures and radial *** vertical distance significantly influences fracture propagation perpendicular to the radial borehole *** increase in the vertical distance impedes fracture connection across multiple radial borehole layers and reduces the fracture propagation distance along the radial borehole *** azimuth also influences fracture propagation along the radial borehole *** the azimuth reduces the guiding ability of radial boreholes,which makes the fracture quickly curve to the maximum horizontal stress *** breakdown pressure correlates with diverse fracture geometries *** the fractures connect multi-layer radial boreholes,increasing the vertical distance decreases the breakdown *** the azimuth and increasing the diameter also decrease the breakdown *** extrusion force exists between the adjacent fractures generated in radial boreholes in multiple rows,which plays a crucial role in enhancing the guiding ability of radial boreholes and results in higher breakdown *** research provides valuable theoretical insights for the field application of radial borehole fracturing technology in tight oil and g

关键词： Multi-layer radial boreholes Hydraulic fracturing Fracture propagation Pressure characteristic

Surface water resource attenuation attribution and patterns in Hai River Basin

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1545-1560页

作者： Qingming WANG yong ZHAO Hao WANG Jiaqi ZHAI Yue ZHANG Fan HE Rong LIU Mengyang ma State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research(IWHR)Beijing 100038China Key Laboratory of Water Safety for Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region of Ministry of Water Resources Beijing 100038China General Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Planning and Design Ministry of Water ResourcesBeijing 100120China

From 1956 to 2016,Hai River Basin suffered the most severe surface water resource attenuation among the 10 first-class river basins in *** on the surface water circulation process,and evolving characteristics of precipitation and underlying surface in Hai River Basin,this study attributed the causes of surface water resource attenuation to six primary impact factors,analyzed each factor's quantitative contribution,and revealed four patterns of surface water resource attenuation in Hai River *** pattern of the dominant factor:comparing the 1980–2000 period with the 1956–1979period,the variation of precipitation is the dominant factor of which contribution is 7 billion m^(3),accounting for 59%of total11.7 billion m^(3);comparing the 2001–2016 period with the 1956–1979 period,the increasing of vegetation cover in mountainous area is the dominant factor of which contribution is 2.78 billion m3,accounting for 51%of total 4.9 billion m^(3).The pattern of spatial distributions:comparing the 2001–2016 period with the 1956–1979 period,mountainous areas were more affected by increasing vegetation cover which for example contributed 42%in Luan River Basin mountainous;the plains were more impacted by farmland ridge interception which for example contributed 51%in Beisi River Basin *** pattern of attenuation trend:comparing the 2001–2016 period with the 1980–2000 period,surface water resources in mountainous areas continued to decline,owing to the increasing water consumption of large-scale vegetation restoration,while the influence of the underlying surface changes on surface water resources in plains areas tended to remain *** pattern of reversible change:among factors led to surface water resource attenuation,the human activity,including vegetation cover increase,farmland ridge interception,and urbanization expansion,contributed 36%of the attenuation,which resulted in the variation of precipitation-runoff *** study improved the traditiona

关键词： Hai River Basin Surface water resources Contribution decomposition Quantitative contribution Attenuation patterns

Multi-stable straw-like carbon nanotubes for mechanical programmability at microscale

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International Journal of Smart and Nano materials 2024年第1期15卷 95-109页

作者： Jia Liu yong ma Wanjie Ren Fei Pan Shu Guo Yuli Chen Bin Ding National Key Laboratory of Strength and Structural Integrity Institute of Solid MechanicsBeihang University(BUAA)BejingPR China Institute of Extreme Mechanics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'anShaanxiPR China Fuselage Department Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research InstituteShanghaiPR China School of Vehicle and Energy Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdaoPR China

Inspired by macroscale 3D pixel mechanical metamaterials and microscale straw-like carbon nanotube,we propose a design of multi-stable straw-like carbon nanotubes(MSCNT)via optimizing the structure of a unit to obtain multiple stable states under dis-placement loading by molecular *** unit of MSCNT is mirror-symmetrically connected two truncated graphene cones with specific apex *** switching the LJ term in AIREBO potential,we verify that the bistability of unit is co-determined by snap-through instability and microscale ***,we examine the validity of the multi-stability of the unit cells arranged in series and in *** results indicate that the MSCNT can achieve mechanical programmability in microscale,which triggers many potential applications in need of customizing nanos-cale mechanical behaviors.

关键词： Multi-stable state straw-shaped carbon nanotube microscale adhesions mechanical programmability

Cytochrome P45026A1 Contributes to the maintenance of Neuropathic Pain

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第3期40卷 293-309页

作者： De-Li Cao Ling-Jie ma Bao-Chun Jiang Qiang Gu yong-Jing Gao Institute of Pain Medicine and Special Environmental Medicine Co-innovation Center of NeuroregenerationNantong UniversityNantong226019China Nantong University Medical School Nantong226001China Department of Pain management The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong226001China

The cytochrome P450 proteins(CYP450s)have been implicated in catalyzing numerous important biological reactions and contribute to a variety of ***26A1,a member of the CYP450 family,carries out the oxidative metabolism of retinoic acid(RA),the active metabolite of vitamin *** we report that CYP26A1 was dramatically upregulated in the spinal cord after spinal nerve ligation(SNL).CYP26A1 was mainly expressed in spinal neurons and *** analysis displayed that the content of all-trans-RA(at-RA),the substrate of CYP26A1,was reduced in the spinal cord on day 7 after *** of CYP26A1 by siRNA or inhibition of CYP26A1-mediated at-RA catabolism by talarozole relieved the SNL-induced mechanical allodynia during the maintenance phase of neuropathic *** also reduced SNL-induced glial activation and proinflammatory cytokine production but increased anti-inflammatory cytokine(IL-10)*** RA receptors RARα,RXRβ,and RXRγwere expressed in spinal neurons and glial *** promoter of Il-10 has several binding sites for RA receptors,and at-RA directly increased Il-10 mRNA expression in ***,intrathecal IL-10 attenuated SNL-induced neuropathic pain and reduced the activation of astrocytes and ***,the inhibition of CYP26A1-mediated at-RA catabolism alleviates SNL-induced neuropathic pain by promoting the expression of IL-10 and suppressing glial ***26A1 may be a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of neuropathic pain.

关键词： CYP26A1 Microglia Astrocytes ERK P38 IL-10 Neuropathic pain

基于混合蜻蜓优化多核模糊聚类和特征子集选取的在线齿轮故障识别

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机械设计与制造 2022年第1期371卷 9-14,19页

作者：梁颖马泳涛中原工学院机电学院河南郑州450007 郑州大学机械与动力工程学院河南郑州450001

对模糊C-均值聚类算法改进及在齿轮故障高效、可靠识别中的应用进行研究,提出了一种新的计及模糊聚类和特征选取的在线齿轮故障识别方法—基于混合蜻蜓优化多核模糊聚类和特征子集选取的在线齿轮故障识别算法。设计多核函数和贪婪聚类... 详细信息

对模糊C-均值聚类算法改进及在齿轮故障高效、可靠识别中的应用进行研究,提出了一种新的计及模糊聚类和特征选取的在线齿轮故障识别方法—基于混合蜻蜓优化多核模糊聚类和特征子集选取的在线齿轮故障识别算法。设计多核函数和贪婪聚类中心初始化策略,以克服模糊聚类算法对初始值敏感、高维复杂数据聚类鲁棒性差的缺陷;提出特征子集选取机制,更大限度降低数据处理维度;引入混合蜻蜓优化算法,将多核函数确定、最佳特征子集和聚类中心等效为蜻蜓个体编码,通过迭代求解最优聚类效果目标函数,在完成多核函数确定和最佳特征子集选取的同时,有效提高聚类算法求解效率;构建线下训练和线上故障识别模型,利用线下训练模式得到最佳模糊聚类个数等参数,并应用于复杂多样、高维非线性海量齿轮故障监测数据线上识别。仿真结果表明,提出的改进模糊聚类算法具有更好的聚类效果和更好的齿轮故障辨识度,高维复杂数据聚类正确率提高了约(6.5~9.3)%,齿轮故障识别检测成功率提高了约(11.1~31.7)%。

关键词：齿轮故障识别模糊C-均值聚类算法特征提取蜻蜓算法