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Design and optimization of the seed conveying system for belt-type highspeed corn seed guiding device

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第2期17卷 123-131页

作者： yifei li Wenqi Zhou Chengcheng ma Zhaohua Feng Jinwu Wang Shujuan Yi Song Wang College of Engineering Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China College of Engineering Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural UniversityDaqing 163000HeilongjiangChina Agricultural Engineering Department Qitaihe Vocational Technician CollegeQitaihe 154600HeilongjiangChina

Seeding is an important part of improving corn ***,seed guide tubes are mostly used as transport *** the existing seed guide tubes cannot meet the requirements or achieve the goal of fixing the seed falling trajectory.A seed collision phenomenon occurs ***,in response to the problems that the seeds and seed guide tube collide or bounce under high speed operation,which results in a lower sowing qualification rate and poor spacing uniformity,a seed receiving and conveying system comprising a belt-type high-speed corn seed guiding device was designed and optimized,to meet the needs of high-speed precision sowing operations and improve the spacing *** factors affecting the seed conveying performance were obtained by analyzing the mechanical properties of the seeds at various movement *** factors were the number of seed cavities between adjacent seeds,the forward speed,the height from the ground,and the installation *** factor simulation experiments were conducted by selecting the paddle spacing as the test factor and using the pass rate,reseeding rate,omission rate and coefficient of variation as the evaluation indexes to investigate the influence of the paddle spacing on the seed guide performance of the device and further determine the structural parameters of the paddle *** rotation combination tests of three factors and five levels were also conducted through bench *** the test outcomes were *** results indicated that the best results were obtained when the number of seed cavity intervals between adjacent seeds was 5.16,the installation angle was 79.40°,and the height from the ground was 31.84 *** this time,the qualified rate was 98.49%,the repeated sowing rate was 0.48%,the missed sowing rate was 1.03%,and the coefficient of variation was 6.80%.Experiments were used to validate the optimization results,and all of the obtained index data satisfied the criteria for accurate

关键词： corn high-speed sowing belt-type seed guide device test

Exciting lattice oxygen of nickel–iron bi-metal alkoxide for efficient electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 194-201,I0005页

作者： Saihang Zhang Senchuan Huang Fengzhan Sun Yinghui li li Ren Hao Xu Zhao li yifei liu Wei li lina Chong Jianxin Zou National Engineering Research Center of light Alloy Net Forming&State Key Laboratory of Metal matrix Composites Center of Hydrogen ScienceSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Chemistry Laboratory of Advanced MaterialsShanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsiChEM and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersCollege of Chemistry and MaterialsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

High efficiency,cost-effective and durable electrocatalysts are of pivotal importance in energy conversion and storage *** electro-oxidation of water to oxygen plays a crucial role in such energy conversion ***,we report a robust method for the synthesis of a bimetallic alkoxide for efficient oxygen evolution reaction(OER)for alkaline electrolysis,which yields current density of 10 ma cm^(-2)at an overpotential of 215 mV in 0.1 M KOH *** catalyst demonstrates an excellent durability for more than 540 h operation with negligible degradation in *** spectra revealed that the catalyst underwent structure reconstruction during OER,evolving into oxyhydroxide,which was the active site proceeding OER in alkaline ***-situ synchrotron X-ray absorption experiment combined with density functional theory calculation suggests a lattice oxygen involved electrocatalytic reaction mechanism for the in-situ generated nickel–iron bimetal-oxyhydroxide *** mechanism together with the synergy between nickel and iron are responsible for the enhanced catalytic activity and *** findings provide promising strategies for the rational design of nonnoble metal OER catalysts.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Nickel-iron bi-metal alkoxide Lattice oxygen-mediated reaction mechanism Alkaline electrolysis Electrocatalysts

Clinical and molecular significance of homologous recombination deficiency positive non-small cell lung cancer in Chinese population:An integrated genomic and transcriptional analysis

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2024年第3期36卷 282-297页

作者： yifei Wang Yidan ma Lei He Jun Du Xiaoguang li Peng Jiao Xiaonan Wu Xiaomao Xu Wei Zhou li Yang Jing Di Changbin Zhu liming Xu Tianlin Sun lin li Dongge liu Zheng Wang Department of Pathology Department of Minimally Invasive Tumor Therapies Center Department of Thoracic Surgery Department of Oncology Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Beijing HospitalNational Center of GerontologyInstitute of Geriatric MedicineChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China Amoy Diagnostics Co. Ltd.Xiamen 361027China

Objective:The clinical significance of homologous recombination deficiency(HRD)in breast cancer,ovarian cancer,and prostate cancer has been established,but the value of HRD in non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)has not been fully *** study aimed to systematically analyze the HRD status of untreated NSCLC and its relationship with patient prognosis to further guide clinical ***:A total of 355 treatment-naïve NSCLC patients were retrospectively *** status was assessed using the AmoyDx Genomic Scar Score(GSS),with a score of≥50 considered ***,transcriptomic,tumor microenvironmental characteristics and prognosis between HRD-positive and HRDnegative patients were ***:Of the patients,25.1%(89/355)were *** to HRD-negative patients,HRDpositive patients had more somatic pathogenic homologous recombination repair(HRR)mutations,higher tumor mutation burden(TMB)(Plifications in PI3K pathway and cell cycle genes,MET and MYC in epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)/anaplastic lymphoma kinase(ALK)mutant NSCLC,and more PIK3CA and AURKA in EGFR/ALK wild-type ***-positive NSCLC displayed higher tumor proliferation and immunosuppression ***-negative NSCLC showed activated signatures of major histocompatibility complex(MHC)-II,interferon(IFN)-γand effector memory CD8+T ***-positive patients had a worse prognosis and shorter progressionfree survival(PFS)to targeted therapy(first-and third-generation EGFR-TKIs)(P=0.042).Additionally,HRDpositive,EGFR/ALK wild-type patients showed a numerically lower response to platinum-free immunotherapy ***:Unique genomic and transcriptional characteristics were found in HRD-positive *** prognosis and poor response to EGFR-TKIs and immunotherapy were observed in HRD-positive *** study highlights potential actionable alterations in HRD

关键词： Non-small cell lung cancer homologous recombination deficiency genetic alterations transcriptional analysis tumor microenvironment prognosis

“In-N-out” design enabling high-content triethyl phosphate-based non-flammable and high-conductivity electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 724-731页

作者： Mengchuang liu Fenfen ma Zicheng Ge Ziqi Zeng Qiang Wu Hui Yan Yuanke Wu Sheng Lei yanli Zhu Shijie Cheng Jia Xie State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China GuSu Laboratory of materials Suzhou215123China Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110000China State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China

Safety issues related to flammable electrolytes in lithium-ion batteries(liBs) remain a major challenge for their extended *** use of non-flammable phosphate-based electrolytes has proved the validity in inhibiting the combustion of ***,the strong interaction between li^(+) and phosphate leads to a dominant solid electrolyte interphase(SEI) with limited electronic shielding,resulting in the poor li^(+) intercalation at the graphite(Gr) anode when using high-phosphate-content *** mitigate this issue and improve li^(+) insertion,we propose an “In-N-Out” strategy to render phosphates “noncoordinative”.By employing a combination of strongly polar solvents for a “block effect” and weakly polar solvents for a “drag effect”,we reduce the li^(+)–phosphate *** a result,phosphates remain in the electrolyte phase(“In”),minimizing their impact on the incompatibility with the Gr electrode(“Out”).We have developed a non-flammable electrolyte with high triethyl phosphate(TEP) content(>60 wt.%),demonstrating the excellent ion conductivity(5.94 mS cm^(-1) at 30 ℃) and reversible li^(+) intercalation at a standard concentration(~1 mol L^(-1)).This approach enables the manipulation of multiple electrolyte functions and holds the promise for the development of safe electrochemical energy storage systems using non-flammable electrolytes.

关键词： lithium-ion batteries graphite anode high-phosphate-content electrolytes non-flammable electrolyte excellent ion conductivity standard concentration

Multifunctional solar-blind ultraviolet photodetectors based on p-PCDTBT/n-Ga_(2)O_(3)heterojunction with high photoresponse

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Infomat 2024年第2期6卷 118-130页

作者： yifei Wang Zhenhua lin Jingli ma Yongyi Wu Haidong Yuan Dongsheng Cui Mengyang Kang XingGuo Jie Su Jinshui Miao Zhifeng Shi Tao li Jincheng Zhang Yue Hao Jingjing Chang State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology School of MicroelectronicsXidian UniversityXi'anthe People's Republic of China School of Physics and Microelectronics Key Laboratory of Material PhysicsMinistry of EducationZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouthe People's Republic of China Center for Spintronics and Quantum Systems State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of MaterialsDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anthe People's Republic of China Advanced Interdisciplinary Research Center for Flexible Electronics Xidian UniversityXi'anthe People's Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics Shanghai Institute of Technical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaithe People's Republic of China

Solar-blind ultraviolet(UV)photodetectors based on p-organic/n-Ga_(2)O_(3) hybrid heterojunctions have attracted extensive attention ***,the multifunctional solar-blind photodetector based on p-type poly[N-90-heptadecanyl-2,7-carbazole-alt-5,5-(40,70-di-2-thienyl-20,10,30-benzothiadiazole)](PCDTBT)/n-type amorphous Ga_(2)O_(3)(a-Ga_(2)O_(3))is fabricated and investigated,which can work in the phototransistor mode coupling with self-powered *** the introduction of PCDTBT,the dark current of such the a-Ga_(2)O_(3)-based photodetector is decreased to 0.48 ***,the photoresponse parameters of the a-Ga_(2)O_(3)-based photodetector in the phototransistor mode to solar-blind UV light are further increased,that is,responsivity(R),photo-detectivity(D*),and external quantum efficiency(EQE)enhanced to 187 A W^(-1),1.3×10^(16) Jones and 9.1×10^(4)% under the weak light intensity of 11μW cm^(-2),*** to the formation of the built-in field in the p-PCDTBT/n-Ga_(2)O_(3) type-Ⅱ heterojunction,the PCDTBT/Ga_(2)O_(3) multifunctional photodetector shows self-powered *** responsivity of p-PCDTBT/n-Ga_(2)O_(3) multifunctional photodetector is 57.5 ma W^(-1) at zero *** multifunctional p-n hybrid heterojunction-based photodetectors set the stage for realizing high-performance amorphous Ga_(2)O_(3) heterojunction-based photodetectors.

关键词： amorphous Ga_(2)O_(3) heterojunction multifunctional PCDTBT solar-blind photodetectors

Enhanced homing of mesenchymal stem cells for in situ niche remodeling and bone regeneration

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7449-7460页

作者： Yin Yuan lijun Chen Jing Yang Sining Zhou Yangxin Fang Qi Zhang Ning Zhang yifei li li Yuan Fan Jia Shuo Ni Charlie Xiang State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseasesNational Medical Center for Infectious DiseasesCollaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious DiseasesThe First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China Department of Biology The David H.Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MITMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA 02139USA Research Units of Infectious disease and Microecology Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesHangzhou 310003China Innovative Precision Medicine(IPM)Group Hangzhou 311215China MOE Key Laboratory of macromolecule Synthesis and Functionalization of Ministry of Education Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Intervention and Regenerative Medicine of Zhejiang Province Department of CardiologySir Run Run Shaw HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310016China Department of Cancer Immunology and Virology Dana-Farber Cancer InstituteBostonMA 02215USADepartment of ImmunologyHarvard Medical SchoolBoston MA 02115USA Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Shanghai Institute of Microsurgery on Extremities Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghai 200233China

Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)transplantation is a promising strategy for osteoporosis ***,limited sources and poor tissue-homing efficiency limit their clinical *** this study,we isolated a kind of MSCs from women’s menstrual blood(MenSCs)noninvasively and established a novel MSCs bone marrow-targeted delivery system by utilizing waterin-oil-in-water droplet *** were encapsulated withinβ-cyclodextrin-functionalized alginate microcapsules loaded with zoledronates,which has a high affinity for *** this delivery system,MenSCs could be preferentially delivered to the bone marrow tissues via intravenous infusion,and restored bone mass by remodeling the bone marrow niche in situ in ovariectomized mouse ***,scRNA-seq analysis demonstrated that those MenSCs homed to the bone marrow recruited CD4^(+)FOXP3^(+)natural regulatory T(nT_(reg))cells by secreting *** recruited nTreg promoted CD8^(+)T cells to secret Wnt family member 10B(WNT10B),activating the Wnt signaling in osteoblasts and thus promoting bone formation in situ in the bone *** study reveals a promising application of MenSCs in postmenopausal osteoporosis treatment and highlights the clinical value of MenSCs by encouraging women to reserve autologous MenSCs before menopause to prevent and alleviate postmenopausal osteoporosis.

关键词： mesenchymal stem cells microfluidics bone marrow homing stem cell niche postmenopausal osteoporosis

基于组合赋权-DEA的跨境铁路外部环境风险评价

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铁道工程学报 2024年第1期41卷 107-113页

作者：李艳丽马帅李利军郭湛石家庄铁道大学石家庄050043 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司北京100081

研究目的:跨境铁路大多穿越不同国家,铁路沿线的自然、社会环境条件复杂多变,给跨境铁路外部环境安全带来巨大威胁。为保障跨境铁路平稳运行,采用组合赋权-DEA方法在全面识别跨境铁路沿线风险的基础上进行风险评价,旨在为跨境铁路风险... 详细信息

研究目的:跨境铁路大多穿越不同国家,铁路沿线的自然、社会环境条件复杂多变,给跨境铁路外部环境安全带来巨大威胁。为保障跨境铁路平稳运行,采用组合赋权-DEA方法在全面识别跨境铁路沿线风险的基础上进行风险评价,旨在为跨境铁路风险管理工作提供借鉴。研究结论:(1)全面识别跨境铁路沿线外部环境风险,从自然环境与社会环境方面共选取30个风险指标构建跨境铁路外部环境风险评价指标体系,结合AHP-熵权法对各风险指标组合赋权;(2)应用基于DEA的风险评价方法,以各风险指标发生的概率和后果为变量,对跨境铁路外部环境风险进行评价和排序;(3)研究结果显示,跨境铁路侵限风险应予以重点关注,安保区内违法生产经营次之;(4)本文研究可为跨境铁路沿线外部环境安全管理工作提供新的思路,保障跨境铁路运输更加平稳高效运行。

关键词： AHP 熵权法 DEA 跨境铁路铁路安全

Gas diffusion in catalyst layer of flow cell for CO_(2) electroreduction toward C_(2+) products

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1101-1106页

作者： Xiqing Wang Qin Chen Yajiao Zhou Yao Tan Ye Wang Hongmei li Yu Chen mahmoud Sayed Ramadan A.Geioushy Nageh K.Allam Junwei Fu yifei Sun Min liu Hunan Joint International Research Center for Carbon Dioxide Resource Utilization School of Physics and ElectronicsCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450002China Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute(CMRDI) P.O.Box 87Helwan 11421CairoEgypt Energy materials Laboratory School of Sciences and EngineeringThe American University in CairoNew Cairo 11835Egypt Research Center for Advanced Energy and Carbon Neutrality Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

The use of gas diffusion electrode(GDE)based flow cell can realize industrial-scale CO_(2) reduction reactions(CO_(2)RRs).Controlling local CO_(2) and CO intermediate diffusion plays a key role in CO_(2)RR toward multi-carbon(C_(2+))*** this work,local CO_(2) and CO intermediate diffusion through the catalyst layer(CL)was investigated for improving CO_(2)RR toward C_(2+)*** gas permeability tests and finite element simulation results indicated CL can balance the CO_(2) gas diffusion and residence time of the CO intermediate,leading to a sufficient CO concentration with a suitable CO_(2)/H_(2)O supply for high C_(2+)*** a result,an excellent selectivity of C_(2+)products~79%at a high current density of 400 ma·cm^(-2) could be obtained on the optimal 500 nm Cu CL(Cu500).This work provides a new insight into the optimization of CO_(2)/H_(2)O supply and local CO concentration by controlling CL for C_(2+)products in CO_(2)RR flow cell.

关键词： gas diffusion electrode CO_(2)reduction Cu mass transfer C_(2)product

Microbiota enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis-secreted BFT-1 promotes breast cancer cell stemness and chemoresistance through its functional receptor NOD1

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Protein & Cell 2024年第6期15卷 419-440页

作者： Wei ma Lu Zhang Weilong Chen Zhaoxia Chang Juchuanli Tu Yuanyuan Qin Yuwen Yao Mengxue Dong Jiajun Ding Siqin li Fengkai li Qiaodan Deng yifei Yang Tingting Feng Fanrong Zhang Xiying Shao Xueyan He lixing Zhang Guohong Hu Quentin liu Yi-Zhou Jiang Shu Zhu Zhi Xiao Dan Su Tong liu Suling liu Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center & Institutes of Biomedical Sciences State Key Laboratory of Genetic EngineeringCancer InstitutesDepartment of OncologyKey Laboratory of Breast Cancer in ShanghaiThe Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical EpigeneticsShanghai Key Laboratory of Radiation OncologyThe International Co-laboratory of Medical Epigenetics and MetabolismMinistry of Science and TechnologyShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Intelligent Pathology Institute and Department of Pathology The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230071China Department of Thyroid Breast and Vascular SurgeryXijing HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710032China Institute of Immunology CAS Key Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Chronic DiseaseSchool of Basic Medical SciencesDivision of Life Science and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China Department of Pathology The Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital)Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer (IBMC)Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310022China Department of Breast Surgery The Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital)Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer (IBMC)Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310022China Department of Breast Medical Oncology The Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital)Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer (IBMC)Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310022China Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health University of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaGuangzhou 510060China Department of Breast Surgery Xiangya HospitalChangsha 410008China Department of Breast Surgery Tumor Hospital of Harbin Medic

Tumor-resident microbiota in breast cancer promotes cancer initiation and malignant ***,targeting microbiota to improve the effects of breast cancer therapy has not been investigated in ***,we evaluated the microbiota composition of breast tumors and found that enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis(ETBF)was highly enriched in the tumors of patients who did not respond to taxane-based neoadjuvant ***,albeit at low biomass,secreted the toxic protein BFT-1 to promote breast cancer cell stemness and *** studies showed that BFT-1 directly bound to NOD1 and stabilized NOD1 ***1 was highly expressed on ALDH+breast cancer stem cells(BCSCs)and cooperated with GAK to phosphorylate NUMB and promote its lysosomal degradation,thereby activating the NOTCH1-HEY1 signaling pathway to increase ***1 inhibition and ETBF clearance increase the chemosensitivity of breast cancer by impairing BCSCs.

关键词： NOD1 breast chemotherapy