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How variable progenitor clones construct a largely invariant neocortex

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 129-144页

作者： Zhongfu shen Jiajun Yang Qiangqiang Zhang Kuiyu Wang Xiaohui Lv Xiaolin Hu Jian ma Song-Hai Shi New Cornerstone Science Laboratory IDG/McG overn Institute for Brain Research Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences Beijing Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure School of Life Sciences Tsinghua University Department of Computer Sciences Tsinghua University College of Life Sciences Nankai University Chinese Institute for Brain Research

The neocortex contains a vast collection of diverse neurons organized into distinct layers. While nearly all neocortical neurons are generated by radial glial progenitors(RGPs), it remains largely unclear how a complex yet organized neocortex is constructed reliably and robustly. Here, we show that the division behavior and neuronal output of RGPs are highly constrained with patterned variabilities to support the reliable and robust construction of the mouse neocortex. The neurogenic process of RGPs can be well-approximated by a consistent Poisson-like process unfolding over time, producing deep to superficial layer neurons progressively. The exact neuronal outputs regarding layer occupation are variable; yet, this variability is constrained systematically to support all layer formation, largely reflecting the variable intermediate progenitor generation and RGP neurogenic entry and exit timing differences. Together, these results define the fundamental features of neocortical neurogenesis with a balanced reliability and variability for the construction of the complex neocortex.

关键词： neocortex radial glial progenitor intermediate progenitor neurogenesis clonal variability layer formation

magnetic emission intensity enhancement for amorphous alloys by constructing a multi-phase structure withα-Fe nanocrystals

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6630-6637页

作者： Ke Liu Zhi Qin Jie shen Zhi Cheng Shiyue You Liang ma Jing Zhou Wen Chen State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park Wuhan University of TechnologySanya 572024China Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Wuhan University of Technology Xiangyang Demonstration ZoneXiangyang 441000China

The perturbation in the magnetic field generated by the rotation or oscillation of magnetic domains in magnetic materials can emit low-frequency electromagnetic waves,which are expected to be used in low-frequency ***,the magnetic emission intensity,defined by the perturbation ability,of current commercially applied amorphous alloys,such as Metglas,cannot meet the application requirements for low-frequency antennas due to the domain motion energy ***,a multi-phase Metglas amorphous alloy was constructed by incorporatingα-Fe nanocrystals using rapid annealing to manipulate the domain *** was found that 3.89 times higher magnetic emission intensity is obtained compared to the pristine due to the synergism of the deformation and displacement ***,the low-frequency magnetic emission performance verification was carried out by preparing magnetoelectric composites as the antenna vibrator by assembling the alloy and macro piezoelectric fiber composites(MFC).Enhancements of magnetic emission intensity are found at 93.3%and 49.2%at the first and second harmonic frequencies compared with the unmodified alloy ***,the approach leads to the development of high-performance communication with a novel standard for evaluation.

关键词： multi-phase amorphous alloys magnetic emission intensity enhancing mechanism magnetic domain pinning theory Jiles-Atherton model analysis

TiO_(2)@C catalyzed hydrogen storage performance of Mg-Ni-Y alloy with LPSO and ternary eutectic structure

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Journal of magnesium and Alloys 2024年第2期12卷 767-778页

作者： Wenjie Song Wenhao ma Shuai He Wei Chen Jianghua shen Dalin Sun Qiuming Wei Xuebin Yu College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi’anShaanxi 710021China Department of materials Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710072China Department of Mechanical Engineering&Engineering Science the University of North Carolina at CharlotteCharlotteNorth Carolina 28223United States of America

A designed Mg_(88.7)Ni_(6.3)Y_(5)hydrogen storage alloy containing 14H type LPSO(long-period stacking ordered)and ternary eutectic structure was prepared by regulating the alloy composition and *** hydrogen storage performance of the alloy was improved by adding nano-flower-like TiO_(2)@C *** decomposition of the LPSO structure during hydrogenation led to the formation of plenty of nanocrystals which provided abundant interphase boundaries and activation *** nanoscale TiO_(2)@C catalyst was uniformly dispersed on the surface of alloy particles,and the"hydrogen overflow''effect of TiO_(2)@C accelerated the dissociation and diffusion of hydrogen on the surface of the alloy *** a result,the in-situ endogenous nanocrystals of the LPSO structure decomposition and the externally added flower-like TiO_(2)@C catalyst uniformly dispersed on the surface of the nanoparticles played a synergistic catalytic role in improving the hydrogen storage performance of the Mg-based *** the addition of the TiO_(2)@C catalyst,the beginning hydrogen desorption temperature was reduced to 200℃.Furthermore,the saturated hydrogen absorption capacity of the sample was 5.32 wt.%,and it reached 4.25 wt.%H_(2) in 1 min at 200℃and 30 bar.

关键词： Hydrogen storage Mg LPSO TiO_(2)@C Synergistic catalysis

Rolling Decision Model of Thermal Power Retrofit and Generation Expansion Planning Considering Carbon Emissions and Power Balance Risk

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Energy Engineering 2024年第5期121卷 1309-1328页

作者： Dong Pan Xu Gui Jiayin Xu Yuming shen Haoran Xu Yinghao ma Economic and Technology Research Institute State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co.Ltd.Hefei230022China School of Electrical and Automation Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230009China

With the increasing urgency of the carbon emission reduction task,the generation expansion planning process needs to add carbon emission risk constraints,in addition to considering the level of power ***,methods for quantifying and assessing carbon emissions and operational risks are *** results in excessive carbon emissions and frequent load-shedding on some days,although meeting annual carbon emission reduction ***,in response to the above problems,carbon emission and power balance risk assessment indicators and assessment methods,were proposed to quantify electricity abundance and carbon emission risk level of power planning scenarios,considering power supply regulation and renewable energy fluctuation ***,building on traditional two-tier models for low-carbon power planning,including investment decisions and operational simulations,considering carbon emissions and power balance risks in lower-tier operational simulations,a two-tier rolling model for thermal power retrofit and generation expansion planning was *** model includes an investment tier and operation assessment tier and makes year-by-year decisions on the number of thermal power units to be retrofitted and the type and capacity of units to be ***,the rationality and validity of the model were verified through an example analysis,a small-scale power supply system in a certain region is taken as an *** model can significantly reduce the number of days of carbon emissions risk and ensure that the power balance risk is within the safe limit.

关键词： Carbon emission risk power balance risk thermal power retrofit generation expansion planning

Recent advances in Pt catalysts and membrane electrode assemblies fabrication for proton exchange membrane fuel cells

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4198-4221页

作者： Miao ma Li-Xiao shen Jing Liu Bin Xu Yun-Long Zhang Lei Zhao Zhen-Bo Wang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China Unipower Hydrogen Technology(Jiangsu)Corporation Changzhou 213176China

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs)have been identified as a highly promising means of achieving sustainable energy conversion.A crucial factor in enhancing the performance of PEMFCs for further potential energy applications is the advancement in the field of catalyst engineering that has led to remarkable performance enhancement in facilitating the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).Subsequently,it is important to acknowledge that the techniques used in preparation of membrane electrode assemblies(MEAs),the vital constituents of PEMFCs,also possess direct and critical influence on exhibiting the full catalytic activity of meticulously crafted ***,a succinct summary of the most recent advancements in Pt catalysts for ORR was offered and their underly catalytic mechanism were ***,both laboratory-scale and industrial-scale MEA fabrication techniques of Pt catalysts were ***,a detailed analysis of the connections between materials,process,and performance in MEA fabrication was presented in order to facilitate the development of optimal catalyst layers.

关键词： Pt catalysts Oxygen reduction reaction Membrane electrode assemblies MEA fabrication techniques

Lithium Sulfur Batteries:Insights from Solvation Chemistry to Feasibility Designing Strategies for Practical Applications

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Energy & Environmental materials 2024年第4期7卷 5-27页

作者： Jian Tan Longli ma Yuan Wang Pengshu Yi Chuming Ye Zhan Fang Zhiheng Li Mingxin Ye Jianfeng shen Institute of Special materials and Technology Fudan University Department of materials Science Fudan University Department of Chemistry Fudan University

Rechargeable lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries,featuring high energy density,low cost,and environmental friendliness,have been dubbed as one of the most promising candidates to replace current commercial rechargeable Li-ion ***,their practical deployment has long been plagued by the infamous"shuttle effect"of soluble Li polysulfides (LiPSs) and the rampant growth of Li dendrites.

关键词： characterization tools design strategies Li–S batteries practical applications solvation chemistry

magmatic-hydrothermal Evolution and Mineralization Mechanisms of the Wangjiazhuang Cu(-Mo)Deposit in the Zouping Volcanic Basin,Shandong Province,China:Constraints from Fluid Inclusions

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第3期98卷 679-700页

作者： SHU Lei YANG Renchao shen Kun YANG Deping maO Guangzhou LI Min LIU Pengrui ma Xiaodong Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Depositional Mineralization and Sedimentary Minerals Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdaoShandong 266590China Key Laboratory of Gold Mineralization Processes and Resource Utilization MNR/Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Geological Processes and Resource UtilizationShandong Province/Shandong Institute of Geological SciencesJinan 250013China Laboratory for marine Mineral Resources Qingdao Marine Science and Technology CenterQingdaoShandong 266237China

The Wangjiazhuang Cu(-Mo)deposit,located within the Zouping volcanic basin in western Shandong Province,China,is unique in this area for having an economic *** order to expound the metallogenetic characteristics of this porphyry-like hydrothermal deposit,a detailed fluid inclusion study has been conducted,employing the techniques of representative sampling,fluid inclusion petrography,microthermometry,Raman spectroscopy,LA-ICP-MS analysis of single fluid inclusions,as well as cathode fluorescence spectrometer analysis of host mineral *** deposit contains mainly two types of orebodies,***-dissemination-stockwork orebodies in the K-Si alteration zone and pegmatiticquartz sulfide veins above *** addition,minor breccia ore occurs *** types of fluid inclusions in the deposit and altered quartz monzonite are identified:L-type one-or two-phase aqueous inclusions,V-type vapor-rich inclusions with V/L ratios greater than 50%-90%,D-type multiphase fluid inclusions containing daughter minerals or solids and S-type silicate-bearing fluid inclusions containing mainly muscovite and *** petrography and fluid inclusion study has revealed a three-stage mineralization process,driven by magmatic-hydrothermal fluid activity,as ***,a hydrothermal fluid,separated from the parent magma,infiltrated into the quartz monzonite,resulting in its extensive K-Si alteration,as indicated by silicate-bearing fluid inclusions trapped in altered quartz *** is followed by the early mineralization,the formation of quartz veinlets and dissemination-stockwork *** the main mineralization stage,due to the participation and mixing of meteoric groundwater with magmatic-sourced hydrothermal fluid,the cooling and phase separation caused deposition of metals from the hydrothermal *** a result,the pegmatitic-quartz sulfide-vein ores *** the late mineralization stage,decreasing fluid salinity led to the formation of L-type aqueous

关键词： fluid inclusions fluid immiscibility mineralization mechanisms Wangjiazhuang Cu(-Mo)deposit

Effect of different anesthetic modalities with multimodal analgesia on postoperative pain level in colorectal tumor patients

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第2期16卷 364-371页

作者： Ji-Chun Tang Jia-Wei ma Jin-Jin Jian Jie shen Liang-Liang Cao Department of Anesthesiology The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology People's Hospital of Aheqi CountyKizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture 843599Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina Department of Critical Care Medicine Jiangnan University Medical CenterWuxi 214122Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Critical Care Medicine People's Hospital of Aheqi CountyKizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture843599Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND According to clinical data,a significant percentage of patients experience pain after surgery,highlighting the importance of alleviating postoperative *** current approach involves intravenous self-control analgesia,often utilizing opioid analgesics such as morphine,sufentanil,and *** for colo-rectal cancer typically involves general ***,optimizing anes-thetic management and postoperative analgesic programs can effectively reduce perioperative stress and enhance postoperative *** study aims to analyze the impact of different anesthesia modalities with multimodal analgesia on patients'postoperative *** To explore the effects of different anesthesia methods coupled with multi-mode analgesia on postoperative pain in patients with colorectal *** Following the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria,a total of 126 patients with colorectal cancer admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were included,of which 63 received general anesthesia coupled with multi-mode labor pain and were set as the control group,and 63 received general anesthesia associated with epidural anesthesia coupled with multi-mode labor pain and were set as the research *** data collection,the effects of postoperative analgesia,sedation,and recovery were *** Compared to the control group,the research group had shorter recovery times for orientation,extubation,eye-opening,and spontaneous respiration(Pmany scores at 6 h and 12 h,and improved cognitive function at 24 h,48 h,and 72 h(P<0.05).Additionally,interleukin-6 and interleukin-10 levels were significantly reduced at various time points in the research group compared to the control group(P<0.05).Levels of CD3+,CD4+,and CD4+/CD8+were also lower in the research group at multiple time points(P<0.05).CONCLUSION For patients with colorectal cancer,g

关键词： Multimodal analgesia Anesthesia Colorectal cancer Postoperative pain

Simultaneous Bulk-and Surface-initiated Living Polymerization Studied with a Heterogeneous Stochastic Reaction Model

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第3期42卷 364-372,I0008页

作者： Jia-Shu ma Zhi-Ning Huang Jia-Hao Li Bang-Ping Jiang Yan-Da Liao Shi-Chen Ji Xing-Can shen State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources(Ministry of Education of China)School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesGuangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004China School of Computer Science and Engineering&School of Software Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004China

To better characterize the properties of surface-initiated polymers, simultaneous bulk-and surface-initiated polymerizations are usually carried out by assuming that the properties of the surface-initiated polymers resemble those of the bulk-initiated polymers. Through a Monte Carlo simulation using a heterogeneous stochastic reaction model, it was discovered that the bulk-initiated polymers exhibit a higher molecular weight and a lower dispersity than the corresponding surface-initiated polymers, which indicates that the equivalent assumption is invalid. Furthermore, the molecular weight distributions of the two types of polymers are also different, suggesting different polymerization mechanisms. The results can be simply explained by the heterogeneous distributions of reactants in the system. This study is helpful to better understand surface-initiated polymerization.

关键词： Surface-initiated polymerization Polymer brush Stochastic reaction model Heterogeneous polymerization Simultaneous polymerization