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Multi-receptive field interaction network for shape from polarization

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期 394-395页

作者： Yini PENG Rui liU Zhiyuan ZHANG Zhongyuan WANG Jiayi ma Xin tian Electronic Information School Wuhan University Computer Science School Wuhan University Wuhan Institute of Quantum Technology

Shape from polarization (SfP) method can use the polarization information in reflected light to estimate the surface normal of the target,which can further reconstruct the shape of the *** a simple image capture process,it can use low-cost equipment to meet a high precision imaging requirement,which can be used in remote scenes and other applications.

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Ultra‑High Sensitivity Anisotropic Piezoelectric Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring and Robotic Perception

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 432-446页

作者： Hao Yin Yanting li Zhiying tian Qichao li Chenhui Jiang Enfu liang Yiping Guo State Key Laboratory of Metal matrix Composites School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China Beijing Vacuum Electronics Research Institute Beijing 100015People’s Republic of China Fundamental Science On Vibration Shock and Noise LaboratoryState Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and VibrationSchool of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

Monitoring minuscule mechanical signals,both in magnitude and direction,is imperative in many application scenarios,e.g.,structural health monitoring and robotic sensing ***,the piezoelectric sensor struggles to satisfy the requirements for directional recognition due to the limited piezoelectric coefficient matrix,and achieving sensitivity for detecting micrometer-scale deformations is also ***,we develop a vector sensor composed of lead zirconate titanate-electronic grade glass fiber composite filaments with oriented arrangement,capable of detecting minute anisotropic *** as-prepared vector sensor can identify the deformation directions even when subjected to an unprecedented nominal strain of 0.06%,thereby enabling its utility in accurately discerning the 5μm-height wrinkles in thin films and in monitoring human pulse *** ultra-high sensitivity is attributed to the formation of porous ferroelectret and the efficient load transfer efficiency of continuous lead zirconate titanate ***,when integrated with machine learning techniques,the sensor’s capability to recognize multi-signals enables it to differentiate between 10 types of fine textures with 100%*** structural design in piezoelectric devices enables a more comprehensive perception of mechanical stimuli,offering a novel perspective for enhancing recognition accuracy.

关键词： Flexible piezoelectric filaments Anisotropic Ultra-high sensitivity Structural health detection Texture recognition

magnetron sputtered nickel oxide with suppressed interfacial defect states for efficient inverted perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 348-355页

作者： Guoqiang ma Qin Tan Zhaoning li Jingwei Xiu Jiafeng Wang tianle Cheng Dong He Qiang Sun Xuhang ma Francesco Lamberti Zhubing He Department of materials Science and Engineering Institute of Innovative Materials (I2M) Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Full Spectral Solar Electricity Generation (FSSEG)Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) Core Research Facilities Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Chemical Sciences Department of Industrial Engineering University of Padova

Widely used spin-coated nickle oxide （NiOx） based perovskite solar cells often suffer from severe interfacial reactions between the NiOxand adjacent perovskite layers due to surface defect states,which inherently impair device performance in a long-term view,even with surface molecule *** this study,we developed high-quality magnetron-sputtered NiOxthin films through detailed process optimization,and compared systematically sputtered and spin-coated NiOxthin film surfaces from materials to *** sputtered NiOxfilms exhibit improved crystallinity,smoother surfaces,and significantly reduced Ni3+or Ni vacancies compared to their spin-coated ***,the interface between the perovskite and sputtered NiOxfilm shows a substantially reduced density of defect *** solar cells （PSCs） fabricated with our optimally sputtered NiOxfilms achieved a high power conversion efficiency （PCE） of up to 19.93%and demonstrated enhanced stability,maintaining 86.2% efficiency during 500 h of maximum power point tracking under one standard sun ***,with the surface modification using (4-(2,7-dibromo-9,9-dimethylacridin-10（9H）-yl)butyl)p hosphonic acid （DmacPA）,the device PCE was further promoted to 23.07%,which is the highest value reported for sputtered NiOxbased PSCs so far.

关键词： Nickle oxide magnetron sputter Defect Stability Perovskite solar cell

Transforming growth factor-beta 1 enhances discharge activity of cortical neurons

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 548-556页

作者： Zhihui Ren tian li Xueer liu Zelin Zhang Xiaoxuan Chen Weiqiang Chen Kangsheng li Jiangtao Sheng Department of Microbiology and Immunology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Molecular ImmunopathologyShantou University Medical CollegeShantouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Transforming growth factor-beta 1(TGF-β1)has been extensively studied for its pleiotropic effects on central nervous system *** neuroprotective or neurotoxic effects of TGF-β1 in specific brain areas may depend on the pathological process and cell types ***-gated sodium channels(VGSCs)are essential ion channels for the generation of action potentials in neurons,and are involved in various neuroexcitation-related ***,the effects of TGF-β1 on the functional properties of VGSCs and firing properties in cortical neurons remain *** this study,we investigated the effects of TGF-β1 on VGSC function and firing properties in primary cortical neurons from *** found that TGF-β1 increased VGSC current density in a dose-and time-dependent manner,which was attributable to the upregulation of Nav1.3 *** VGSC current density and Nav1.3 expression were significantly abolished by preincubation with inhibitors of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase(PD98059),p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase(SB203580),and Jun NH2-terminal kinase 1/2 inhibitor(SP600125).Interestingly,TGF-β1 significantly increased the firing threshold of action potentials but did not change their firing rate in cortical *** findings suggest that TGF-β1 can increase Nav1.3 expression through activation of the ERK1/2-JNK-maPK pathway,which leads to a decrease in the firing threshold of action potentials in cortical neurons under pathological ***,this contributes to the occurrence and progression of neuroexcitatory-related diseases of the central nervous system.

关键词： central nervous system cortical neurons ERK firing properties JNK Nav1.3 p38 transforming growth factor-beta 1 traumatic brain injury voltage-gated sodium currents

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强震持时效应对输电塔-线体系倒塌影响分析

世界地震工程 2016年第4期32卷 188-193页

作者：郎需军王文明马瑞升田利山东电力工程咨询院有限公司山东济南250013 山东大学土建与水利学院山东济南250061

依据工程实际资料,建立了"两塔三线"大跨越输电塔-线体系三维有限元模型,并进行了动力特性分析。选取了3条天然地震波El Centro、Taft和Northridge,并依据Arias强度定义了70%持时地震动和90%持时地震动,采用考虑材料损伤和杆件失稳效应... 详细信息

依据工程实际资料,建立了"两塔三线"大跨越输电塔-线体系三维有限元模型,并进行了动力特性分析。选取了3条天然地震波El Centro、Taft和Northridge,并依据Arias强度定义了70%持时地震动和90%持时地震动,采用考虑材料损伤和杆件失稳效应的用户材料子程序,利用动力显式分析方法,研究了强震持时效应对大跨越输电塔-线体系杆件损伤程度、损伤杆件数量以及结构倒塌的影响。研究表明:强震持时效应对结构损伤杆件数量、杆件损伤程度以及结构倒塌有较大的影响;研究结果对于地震作用下输电塔-线体系工作性能的评估以及维修加固具有重要的意义。

关键词：大跨越输电塔—线体系 Arias强度强震持时效应结构倒塌

Smart Gas Sensors: Recent Developments and Future Prospective

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NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2025年第1期17卷 1-32页

作者： Zong, Boyang Wu, Shufang Yang, Yuehong li, Qiuju Tao, tian mao, Shun Tongji Univ Biomed Multidisciplinary Innovat Res Inst Coll Environm Sci & Engn Shanghai East HospState Key Lab Pollut Control & 1239 Siping Rd Shanghai 200092 Peoples R China Shanghai Inst Pollut Control & Ecol Secur Shanghai 200092 Peoples R China Southern Med Univ Zhujiang Hosp Microbiome Med Ctr Dept Lab Med Guangzhou 510280 Peoples R China

Recent developments of advanced electronic and optoelectronic gas sensors are *** array with artificial intelligence algorithms and smart gas sensors in "Internet of Things" paradigm are *** of smart gas sensors in environmental monitoring, medical and healthcare applications, food quality control, and public safety are described. Gas sensor is an indispensable part of modern society with wide applications in environmental monitoring, healthcare, food industry, public safety, etc. With the development of sensor technology, wireless communication, smart monitoring terminal, cloud storage/computing technology, and artificial intelligence, smart gas sensors represent the future of gas sensing due to their merits of real-time multifunctional monitoring, early warning function, and intelligent and automated feature. Various electronic and optoelectronic gas sensors have been developed for high-performance smart gas analysis. With the development of smart terminals and the maturity of integrated technology, flexible and wearable gas sensors play an increasing role in gas analysis. This review highlights recent advances of smart gas sensors in diverse applications. The structural components and fundamental principles of electronic and optoelectronic gas sensors are described, and flexible and wearable gas sensor devices are highlighted. Moreover, sensor array with artificial intelligence algorithms and smart gas sensors in "Internet of Things" paradigm are introduced. Finally, the challenges and perspectives of smart gas sensors are discussed regarding the future need of gas sensors for smart city and healthy living.

关键词： Smart gas sensor Electronic sensor Optoelectronic sensor Flexible and wearable sensor Artificial intelligence

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颠覆性技术识别方法研究与应用分析

军事医学 2018年第1期42卷 4-8,12页

作者：马利彬刁天喜房彤宇军事科学院军事医学研究院北京100850

颠覆性技术因其特殊性受到越来越多的重视,但目前主流的颠覆性技术识别方法仍存在缺陷和不足,并未取得专家共识。该文通过文献调研、专家咨询等方法对国内外颠覆性技术研究机构及其识别方法进行了梳理,分析了目前识别方法的种类、国内... 详细信息

颠覆性技术因其特殊性受到越来越多的重视,但目前主流的颠覆性技术识别方法仍存在缺陷和不足,并未取得专家共识。该文通过文献调研、专家咨询等方法对国内外颠覆性技术研究机构及其识别方法进行了梳理,分析了目前识别方法的种类、国内外发展的差距、未来发展的方向和目前识别方法的不足,并提出了一些想法和建议。

关键词：颠覆性技术识别方法技术预见军事科学

Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells and Modules Enabled by Tailoring Additive Distribution According to the Film Growth Dynamics

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 387-400页

作者： Mengen ma Cuiling Zhang Yujiao ma Weile li Yao Wang Shaohang Wu Chong liu Yaohua mai Institute of New Energy Technology College of Physics&Optoelectronic EngineeringJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of New Semiconductors and Devices of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632People’s Republic of China Guangdong Mellow Energy Co. LimitedYuanming RoadZhuhai 519075GuangdongPeople’s Republic of China

Gas quenching and vacuum quenching process are widely applied to accelerate solvent volatilization to induce nucleation of perovskites in blade-coating *** this work,we found these two pre-crystallization processes lead to different order of crystallization dynamics within the perovskite thin film,resulting in the differences of additive *** then tailor-designed an additive molecule named 1,3-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)thiourea to obtain films with fewer defects and holes at the buried interface,and prepared perovskite solar cells with a certified efficiency of 23.75%.Furthermore,this work also demonstrates an efficiency of 20.18%for the large-area perovskite solar module(PSM)with an aperture area of 60.84 cm^(2).The PSM possesses remarkable continuous operation stability for maximum power point tracking of T_(90)>1000 h in ambient air.

关键词： Gas quenching Additive distribution Buried passivation Blade coating Crystallization dynamics

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水稻籽粒中γ-氨基丁酸的研究进展

杂交水稻 2022年第6期37卷 6-14页

作者：马嘉欣杜怀东刘海成孙志勇马伟马若玲田蕾马天利李培富宁夏优势特色作物现代分子育种重点实验室/宁夏大学农学院宁夏银川750021

氨基丁酸(GABA)作为水稻胚乳中重要的活性成分,具有治疗神经系统疾病、抑制白血病细胞增殖和刺激癌细胞凋亡等功效,受到研究人员的广泛关注。简要概括了水稻籽粒中GABA的含量与分布,总结了水稻籽粒中GABA的检测与富集方法,阐述了水稻中G... 详细信息

氨基丁酸(GABA)作为水稻胚乳中重要的活性成分,具有治疗神经系统疾病、抑制白血病细胞增殖和刺激癌细胞凋亡等功效,受到研究人员的广泛关注。简要概括了水稻籽粒中GABA的含量与分布,总结了水稻籽粒中GABA的检测与富集方法,阐述了水稻中GABA遗传研究进展和生物合成与代谢途径中的关键基因,并对富GABA水稻未来研究的方向进行了展望,以期为培育高GABA含量的水稻品种提供理论依据。

关键词：水稻 γ-氨基丁酸遗传代谢通路基因

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