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Charge regulation by ferromagnetic metal/LiF spin-polarized interface for high-performance Li metal anodes

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 995-1005页

作者： ming-yang Feng Shuang Zhou Yi-Fang Zhang Ya-Ping wang Chun-yan Fu jian-wen Li yuan-Lang Wan Zhi-jia Zhang Yong jiang An-Qiang Pan State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy School of Materials Science and EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha410083China State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Fibers and Energy StorageSchool of Material Science and EngineeringTiangong UniversityTianjin300387China School of materials Science and Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin300130China

The interfacial characteristics of the Li metal anode(Lma)play a crucial role in its overall *** various materials being applied to modify the interface,a comprehensive understanding of their specific mechanisms remains to be ***,we have prepared carbon cloth(CC)frameworks with their surfaces modified using ferromagnetic metal/LiF heterogeneous films(T^(M)-LiF-CC)as the substrate for Lma,which exhibit superior electrochemical *** ferromagnetic Co as a representative example,our study demonstrates that the enhanced performance of Co-LiF-CC,compared to bare CC,is attributed to the spinpolarized interface contributed by the Co/LiF *** and LiF play individual roles in redistributing electrons and Li^(+)to promote homogeneous Li *** nanoparticles play a crucial role in generating strong surface capacitance by storing electrons in spin-split bands,while LiF,with low surface diffusion barriers,ensures fast transportation of Li^(+).The Co-LiF-CC@Li electrodes deliver long lives of 7400 and 3600 h at 1 and 2 ma·cm^(-2)in symmetric cells,respectively;moreover,they enable full batteries with high and durable capacities,particularly when the N/P ratios are low(3.3 or even 1.7).

关键词： Lithium metal anode Interfacial charge Ferromagnetic metal Lithium fluoride Spin polarization

Frontiers in high entropy alloys and high entropy functional materials

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 4639-4776页

作者： wen-Tao Zhang wen Huang Fu-Jie Yu Qi Zhao Xin-dong Zhu Tao Feng Yao jiang xiao-ming Li Xue-Fei Miao He Zhu Si Lan Xue-Qian wang bao-Long Shen Zhe jia Feng-Qi Zhang Wei wang Qi Liu yang Ren Xun-Li wang xiao-Ya Cui xiao-yang wang Ya-Nan Chen Bing-Bing Fan Meng-Ru Li Qi-Long gao jia-ming guo Zeng-bao jiao Zhi-Min guo Yu-Ping Zhao Qian Yu Rui Huang Ling-Kun Zhang Yi-Ping Lu Xu-Bo Li Huai-Jun Lin yan ma Wei-ming yang Zhi-Hua Shen Hai-yan He Yong-Gang Sun Yong-jiang Huang De-Zhuang wang Qing-Feng Liu Fei-yang wang Hui Liu Hong-Hui Wu Li-Qiang wang yang Lu Nan wang Tian-Li wang Wei-Bing Liao Yi-Han wang yuan Wu Yu-Zhen Yin Jie Pan Yi Zhang Qing wang jian-yang Zhang Tao yang Yasir Sohail Jin-Yu Zhang Hua Ji Qiang Li Wei-Di Liu Zhi-Gang Chen Xiong-Jun Liu wen ma Liang mao Zhen-Duo Wu School of materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Southeast University Department of Physics City University of Hong Kong School of materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou University Department of Mechanical Engineering Research Institute for Advanced Manufacturing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Center of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province) School of Materials Science and Engineering Dalian University of Technology Institute of Advanced Wear & Corrosion Resistance and Functional materials Jinan University School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology School of Physical Sciences Great Bay University School of materials Science andEngineering Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for materials Genome Engineering Research Institute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology Beijing Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong School of Computing Macquarie University Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and materials University of Science and Technology Beijing State Key Laboratory of materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Institute of materials Shanghai University Department of materials Science and Engineering C

Owing to their exceptional properties, high-entropy alloys(HEAs) and high-entropy materials have emerged as promising research areas and shown diverse applications. Here,the recent advances in the field are comprehensively reviewed,organized into five sections. The first section introduces the background of HEAs, covering their definition, significance,application prospects, basic properties, design principles, and microstructure. The subsequent section focuses on cutting-edge high-entropy structural materials, highlighting developments such as nanostructured alloys, grain boundary engineering,eutectic systems, cryogenic alloys, thin films, micro-nano-lattice structures, additive manufacturing, high entropy metallic glasses, nano-precipitate strengthened alloys, composition modulation, alloy fibers, and refractory systems. In the following section, the emphasis shifts to functional materials, exploring HEAs as catalysts, magneto-caloric materials, corrosion-resistant alloys, radiation-resistant alloys, hydrogen storage systems, and materials for biomedicine. Additionally, the review encompasses functional high-entropy materials outside the realm of alloys, including thermoelectric, quantum dots, nanooxide catalysts, energy storage materials, negative thermal expansion ceramics,and high-entropy wave absorption materials. The paper concludes with an outlook, discussing future directions and potential growth areas in the field. Through this comprehensive review,researchers, engineers, and scientists may gain valuable insights into the recent progress and opportunities for further exploration in the exciting domains of high-entropy alloys and functional materials.

关键词： Cutting-edge structural materials Cutting-edgefunctional materials High entropy alloys

Efficacy and safety of Tianqi Pingchan Granule,a compound Chinese herbal medicine,for levodopa-induced dyskinesia in Parkinson’s disease:A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期22卷 545-551页

作者： Yu Zhang xiao-bo Zhu yang Zhao Gui-yun Cui wen-tao Li Can-xing yuan jian-ping Huang Ying Wan Na Wu Lu Song jia-hao Zhao yan Liang Chuan-ying Xu Mei-juan Liu Chen gao Xin-xin Chen Zhen-guo Liu Department of Neurology Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200092China Department of Neurology Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210022Jiangsu ProvinceChina Parkinson’s Disease Center the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221004Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200071China Department of Neurology Longhua HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200032China Department of Neurology Wenzhou Central HospitalWenzhou 325000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

Background Patients with Parkinson’s disease(PD)undergoing long-term levodopa therapy are prone to develop levodopa-induced dyskinesia(LID).Amantadine is the main drug recommended for the treatment of LID by current guidelines,but it is far from meeting clinical *** Pingchan Granule(TPG),a compound Chinese herbal medicine,has been developed to relieve symptom of *** This randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of the combination of TPG and amantadine for ***,setting,participants and interventions This is a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial,conducted from January 2020 to August 2021 at 6 sites in jiangsu,Zhejiang and Shanghai,*** hundred PD patients with≥0.5 h of LID were randomly assigned to either the TPG plus amantadine group(TPG group)or the placebo plus amantadine group(placebo group),and treated for a period of 12 *** ensure unbiased results,all study participants,investigators and sponsors were unaware of group ***,the data analysts remained blinded until the analysis was *** outcome measures The primary outcome was assessed using the Unified Dyskinesia Rating Scale(UDysRS)(Range 0–104).The key secondary end point was improvement of motor and non-motor *** analyses included all enrolled *** One hundred patients were enrolled and randomized into the two treatment *** changes in UDysRS at week 12 were–11.02 for the TPG group and–4.19 for the placebo group(treatment difference–6.83[–10.53 to–3.12];P=0.0004).Adverse events were reported for 2 of 50 patients(4.0%)in each of the *** This study indicated that a 12-week treatment of amantadine plus TPG effectively reduced UDysRS scores and was well tolerated,demonstrating the efficacy and safety of TPG for the treatment of LID in PD.

关键词： Parkinson’s disease Tianqi Pingchan Granule Levodopa-induced dyskinesia

The In-Flight Realtime Trigger and Localization Software of GECAM

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第10期24卷 11-24页

作者： xiao-Yun Zhao Shao-Lin Xiong Xiang-yang wen Xin-Qiao Li Ce Cai Shuo xiao Qi Luo wen-Xi Peng dong-Ya guo Zheng-Hua An Ke Gong Jin-yuan Liao yan-Qiu Zhang Yue Huang Lu Li Xing wen Fei Zhang Jing Duan Chen-Wei wang dong-Li Shi Peng Zhang Qi-Bin Yi Chao-yang Li yan-Bing Xu xiao-Hua Liang Ya-Qing Liu Da-Li Zhang Xi-Lei Sun Fan Zhang Gang Chen Huan-Yu wang Sheng yang xiao-Jing Liu Min gao mao-Shun Li Jin-Zhou wang Xing Zhou Yi Zhao wang-Chen Xue Chao Zheng jia-Cong Liu Xing-Bo Han Jin-Ling Qi jia Huang Ke-Ke Zhang Can Chen Xiong-Tao yang dong-Jie Hou Yu-Sa wang Rui Qiao Xiang ma xiao-Bo Li Ping wang Xin-Ying Song Li-ming Song Shi-Jie Zheng Bing Li Hong-Mei Zhang Yue Zhu Wei Chen jian-jian He Zhen Zhang Jin Hou Hong-Jun wang yan-Chao Hao Xiang-Yu wang Zong-yuan yang Zhi-Long wen Zhi Chang yuan-yuan Du Rui gao xiao-Fei Lan yan-guo Li Gang Li Xu-Fang Li Fang-Jun Lu Hong Lu Bin Meng Feng Shi Hui wang Hui-Zhen wang Yu-Peng Xu jia-Wei yang Xue-Juan yang Shuang-Nan Zhang Chao-Yue Zhang Cheng-Mo Zhang Zhi-Cheng Tang Cheng Cheng Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China Key Laboratory of Stellar and Interstellar Physics and Department of Physics Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China Physics and Space Science College China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637002China Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of CAS Shanghai 201203China Changchun University of Science and Technology Changchun 130022China Chinese Academy of Sciences South America Center for Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesCASBeijing 100101China

Realtime trigger and localization of bursts are the key functions of GECAM,an all-sky gamma-ray monitor launched on 2020 December *** developed a multifunctional trigger and localization software operating in the CPU of the GECAM Electronic *** onboard software has the following features:high trigger efficiency for real celestial bursts with a suppression of false triggers caused by charged particle bursts and background fluctuation,dedicated localization algorithm optimized for both short and long bursts,and low time latency of the trigger information which is downlinked through the Global Short Message Communication service of the global BeiDou navigation *** paper provides a detailed description of the design and development of the trigger and localization software system for *** covers the general design,workflow,the main functions,and the algorithms used in the *** paper also includes on-ground trigger tests using simulated gamma-ray bursts generated by a dedicated X-ray tube,as well as an overview of the performance for real celestial bursts during its in-orbit operation.

关键词： telescopes instrumentation:detectors methods:observational

Effect and Safety of Herbal Medicine Foot Baths in Patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy:A Multicenter Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期30卷 195-202页

作者： HUANG Hao-yue LIN Yu-ping WEI Hua FU Yu ZHOU Yue-hong FANG Zhao-hui QIU xiao-tang wang Mei LI Qing-bo LI Shan-shan wang Shi-dong DAI Fang LIU Zhen-jie ZHAO Ling wen jian-xuan WU Li-yan ZENG Hui-yan ZHANG Jin-ming LU Qi-yun HE Liu SONG Wei SUN Lu LUO Lu-lu HE jia-li XIE wen-wen LIANG Qing-shun HUANG yuan ZHU Sheng-ling LONG Jie-er gao Zhi-juan wen Ze-huai LI Chun-ji OUyanG wen-wei LI Geng WU ming-hui LI An-xiang HUANG Jin-zhu Sanjoy K Paul TANG Xian-yu FAN Guan-jie Department of Endocrinology Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou510120China The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou510120China Department of Endocrinology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou510120China Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Guangzhou510120China Department of Endocrinology The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhou450000China Department of Endocrinology Liuyang Hospital of Chinese MedicineChangsha410000China Department of Endocrinology The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese MedicineHefei230000China Department of Endocrinology Hainan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineHaikou570100China Department of Endocrinology The Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShenyang110000China Department of Geriatric Luoyang No.1 Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineLuoyangHenan Province471000China Department of Endocrinology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese MedicineGuiyang550000China Department of Endocrinology Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Dongzhimen HospitalBeijing100000China Department of Endocrinology The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese MedicineGuiyang550000China Melbourne EpiCentre The University of Melbourne and Melbourne HealthMelbourne3013Australia

Objective:To evaluate the effect and safety of foot baths with Tangbi Waixi Decoction(TW)in treating patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy(DPN).Methods:It is a multicenter double-blinded randomized controlled *** with DPN were recruited between November 18,2016 and may 30,2018 from 8 hospitals in *** patients received basic treatments for glycemic *** received foot baths with TW herbal granules either 66.9 g(intervention group)or 6.69 g(control group)for 30 min once a day for 2 weeks and followed by a 2-week rest,as a therapeutic *** the Toronto Clinical Scoring System total score(TCSS-TS)6 points,the patients received a total of 3 therapeutic courses(for 12 weeks)and were followed up for 12 *** primary outcome was change in TCSS-TS score at 12 and 24 *** outcomes included changes in bilateral motor nerve conduction velocity(MNCV)and sensory nerve conduction velocity(SNCV)of the median and common peroneal *** was also ***:Totally 632 patients were enrolled,and 317 and 315 were randomized to the intervention and control groups,*** the 12-week intervention,patients in both groups showed significant declines in TCSSTS scores,and significant increases in MNCV and SNCV of the median and common peroneal nerves compared with pre-treatment(P0.05),and no serious adverse event was related with ***:Treatment of TW foot baths was safe and significantly benefitted patients with DPN.A low dose of TW appeared to be more effective than a high dose.(Registry *** CTR-IOR-16009331)

关键词： diabetic peripheral neuropathy herbal medicine foot baths Chinese medicine randomized controlled trial Tangbi Waixi Decoction

Increase of PCSK9 expression in diabetes promotes VEGFR2ubiquitination to inhibit endothelial function and skin wound healing

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Science China Life Sciences 2024年

作者： jian-Jun gao Fang-yuan Wu Yu-jia Liu Le Li Yi-Jun Lin Yue-Ting Kang Yue-ming Peng Yi-Fang Liu Chen wang Zhen-Sheng ma yang Cao Hong-Yu Cao Zhi-Wei Mo yan Li Jing-Song Ou Zhi-Jun Ou Division of Cardiac Surgery Cardiovascular Diseases Institute The First Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen University National-Guangdong Joint Engineering Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Vascular Diseases NHC key Laboratory of Assisted Circulation and Vascular Diseases (Sun Yat-sen University) Key Laboratory of Assisted Circulation and Vascular Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technology Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Vascular Diseases Division of Hypertension and Vascular Diseases Department of Cardiology Heart Center The First Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen University Division of Vascular Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease Zhongshan School of Medicine Sun Yat-sen University

Diabetic foot ulcers（DFUs） are a serious vascular disease. Currently, no effective methods are available for treating DFUs. Pro-protein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9（PCSK9） regulates lipid levels to promote atherosclerosis. However, the role of PCSK9 in DFUs remains unclear. In this study, we found that the expression of PCSK9 in endothelial cells（ECs） increased significantly under high glucose（HG）stimulation and in diabetic plasma and vessels. Specifically, PCSK9 promotes the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4 binding to vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2（VEGFR2）, which led to the ubiquitination of VEGFR2, resulting in its degradation and downregulation in ECs. Furthermore, PCSK9 suppresses the expression and activation of AKT, endothelial nitric oxide synthase（eNOS）, and ERK1/2, leading to decreased nitric oxide（NO） production and increased superoxide anion(O2·-) generation, which impairs vascular endothelial function and angiogenesis. Importantly, using evolocumab to limit the increase in PCSK9 expression blocked the HG-induced inhibition of NO production and the increase in O2·-production, as well as inhibited the phosphorylation and expression of AKT, eNOS, and ERK1/***, evolocumab improved vascular endothelial function and angiogenesis, and promoted wound healing in diabetes. Our findings suggest that targeting PCSK9 is a novel therapeutic approach for treating DFUs.

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核壳结构nAl@Cu(BTC)/Fe(BTC)纳米铝热剂的制备及燃烧性能

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含能材料 2024年第5期32卷 465-474页

作者：史喆赵媛媛马志伟杨玉林张健王旭文梁家燕中国五洲工程设计集团有限公司北京100053 哈尔滨工业大学化工与化学学院新能源转换与存储关键材料技术工业和信息化部重点实验室黑龙江哈尔滨150001

为了解决纳米铝热剂的制备工艺中组分分布不均匀和燃烧效率低等问题,采用层层组装技术将铜‐均苯三甲酸(Cu(BTC))和铁‐均苯三甲酸(Fe(BTC))交替包覆在nAl表面,制备核壳结构nAl@Cu(BTC)/Fe(BTC)纳米铝热剂,并对其结构、形貌、热反应性能... 详细信息

为了解决纳米铝热剂的制备工艺中组分分布不均匀和燃烧效率低等问题,采用层层组装技术将铜‐均苯三甲酸(Cu(BTC))和铁‐均苯三甲酸(Fe(BTC))交替包覆在nAl表面,制备核壳结构nAl@Cu(BTC)/Fe(BTC)纳米铝热剂,并对其结构、形貌、热反应性能(铝热反应温度)和燃烧性能(燃烧时间、点火延迟时间和燃烧温度等)进行研究。结果表明:层层组装技术可以调控包覆层的厚度和形貌,随着包覆层厚度的增加纳米铝热剂从粗糙疏松逐渐变得光滑致密;交替包覆12层Cu(BTC)/Fe(BTC)的纳米铝热剂燃烧剧烈,火焰传播速率较快,在0.710 s内火焰达到最大,具有适中的点火延迟时间(0.509 s)、最短的燃烧时间(2.036 s)和最高的燃烧温度(1425℃),此时,Cu(BTC)和Fe(BTC)的协同作用使其铝氧化反应温度峰值降低到552.5℃和735.0℃。

关键词：核壳结构纳米铝热剂 nAl@Cu(BTC)/Fe(BTC) 层层组装技术燃烧性能

Searching for^(76)Ge neutrinoless double beta decay with the CDEX-1B experiment

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第10期48卷 11-22页

作者： Bing-Tao Zhang Jun-Zheng wang Li-Tao yang Qian Yue Ke-Jun Kang yuan-Jing Li Hai-Peng An C.Greeshma jian-Ping Chang Yun-Huan Chen jian-Ping Cheng wen-Han Dai Zhi Deng Chang-Hao Fang Xin-Ping Geng Hui Gong Qiu-Ju guo Xu-yuan guo Li He Sheng-ming He Jin-Wei Hu Han-Xiong Huang Tu-Chen Huang Hai-Tao jia Xi jiang S.Karmakar Hao-Bin Li jian-Min Li Jin Li Qian-Yun Li Ren-ming-Jie Li Xue-Qian Li Yu-Lan Li Yi-Fan Liang Bin Liao Fong-Kay Lin Shin-Ted Lin jia-Xuan Liu Shu-Kui Liu yan-dong Liu Yu Liu yuan-yuan Liu Zhong-Zhi Liu Hao ma Yu-Cai mao Qi-yuan Nie Jin-Hua Ning Hui Pan Ning-Chun Qi Jie Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Ze She manoj Kumar Singh Tian-Xi Sun Chang-jian Tang Wei-You Tang yang Tian Guang-Fu wang Li wang Qing wang Yu-Feng wang Yun-Xiang wang Henry-Tsz-King Wong Shi-Yong Wu Yu-Cheng Wu Hao-yang Xing Rui Xu Yin Xu Tao Xue Yu-Lu yan Nan Yi Chun-Xu Yu Hai-Jun Yu jian-Feng Yue ming Zeng Zhi Zeng Feng-Shou Zhang Lei Zhang Zhen-Hua Zhang Zhen-Yu Zhang Kang-Kang Zhao ming-Gang Zhao Ji-Fang Zhou Zu-Ying Zhou Jing-Jun Zhou Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging(Ministry of Education)and Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Institute of Physics Academia SinicaTaipei 11529 NUCTECH Company Beijing 100084 YaLong River Hydropower Development Company Chengdu 610051 College of Nuclear Science and Technology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875 College of Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065 School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871 Department of Nuclear Physics China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413 Sino-French Institute of Nuclear and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082 School of Physics Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071 Department of Physics Banaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi 221005 Department of Physics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875

We operated a p-type point contact high purity germanium(PPCGe)detector(CDEX-1B,1.008 kg)in the China Jinping Underground Laboratory(CJPL)for 500.3 days to search for neutrinoless double beta(0νββ)decay of^(76)Ge.A total of 504.3 kg⋅day effective exposure data was *** anti-coincidence and the multi/single-site event(MSE/SSE)discrimination methods were used to suppress the background in the energy region of interest(ROI,1989–2089 keV for this work)with a factor of 23.A background level of 0.33 counts/(keV⋅kg⋅yr)was *** lower limit on the half life of^(76)Ge 0νββdecay was constrained as T_(1/2)^(0ν)>1.0×10^(23)yr(90%C.L.),corresponding to the upper limits on the effective majorana neutrino mass:<3.2–7.5 eV.

关键词： neutrinoless double beta decay CDEX point-contact germanium detector ^(76)Ge

Combustion characteristics of unburned pulverized coal and its reaction kinetics with CO2

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2019年第7期26卷 811-821页

作者： dong-wen Xiang Feng-man Shen jia-long yang Xin jiang Hai-yan Zheng Qiang-jian gao jia-xin Li School of Metallurgy Northeastern University Shenyang 110819 China School of Metallurgical Engineering Anhui University of Technology Ma’anshan 243002 China

The combustion characteristics of two kinds of unburned pulverized coal (UPC) made from bituminous coal and anthracite were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis under air. The reaction kinetics mechanisms between UPC and CO2 in an isothermal experiment in the temperature range 1000–1100°C were investigated. The combustion performance of unburned pulverized coal made from bituminous coal (BUPC) was better than that of unburned pulverized coal made from anthracite (AUPC). The combustion characteristic indexes (S) of BUPC and AUPC are 0.47 × 10^-6 and 0.34 × 10^-6 %2·min^-2·°C^-3, respectively, and the combustion reaction apparent activation energies are 91.94 and 102.63 kJ·mol^-1, respectively. The reaction mechanism of BUPC with CO2 is random nucleation and growth, and the apparent activation energy is 96.24 kJ·mol^-1. By contrast, the reaction mechanism of AUPC with CO2 follows the shrinkage spherical function model and the apparent activation energy is 133.55 kJ·mol^-1.

关键词： unburned pulverized coal combustion characteristics reactivity reaction mechanism apparent activation energy