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Acta metallurgica sinica(English Letters) 2014年第2期27卷 259-266页

作者： m.s.abdel rahman N.A.abdel Raheem m.R.El Koussy Department of metallurgy Faculty of EngineeringCairo University

Abstract This work focuses on studying the effect of welding heat input within the range from 1 to 5 kJ/mm on the microstructure and the corresponding mechanical and corrosion properties of dissimilar joint between superaustenitic stainless steel （UNs s31254） and Incoloy 28 （UNs N08028）. The two materials were butt-welded with ER NiCrmo3. The metallurgical changes associated with welding of sAss and Incoloy 28 were studied using optical microscope, sEm, and EDX. The mechanical and corrosion properties were investigated using tensile test, Vickers hardness test, and pitting and crevice corrosion tests. The weld metal microstructure showed precipitates with needle-like shape at 3 and 5 kJ/mm. Also, the microstructure showed unmixed zone （UmZ） at the fusion line of both sAss and Incoloy 28 sides at all the investigated heat inputs. The mo microsegregation within UmZ at Incoloy 28 side increased as the heat input increased from 1 to 5 k J/ram but that in sAss increased with increasing heat input from 1 to 3 kJ/mm and then decreased with increasing from 3 to 5 kJ/mm. The ultimate tensile strengths for all specimens at all the investigated heat inputs are acceptable. The average hardness noticeably changed in weld metal as the heat input increased from 1 to 5 kJ/mm. Other zones such as HAZ or UmZ did not demonstrate marked changes in the average hardness. The pitting and crevice corrosion rates of the weld joint were found significant at l and 3 kJ/mm but insignificant at 5 kJ/mm according to AsTm G48.

关键词： superaustenitic Incoloy 28 Welding Heat input Unmixed zone microsegregation Corrosion

Unraveling the nature of sensing in electrostatic mEms gas sensors

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microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 109-117页

作者： Yasser s.shama sasan rahmanian Hamza mouharrar Rana abdelrahman Alaaeldin Elhady Eihab m.abdel-rahman systems Design Engineering University of Waterloo200 University Ave WWaterloo N2L 3G1 ONCanada mechanical Engineering Benha Faculty of EngineeringBenha UniversityBenha 13511Egypt

This paper investigates the fundamental sensing mechanism of electrostatic mEms gas *** compares among the responsivities of a set of mEms isopropanol sensors before and after functionalization,and in the presence and absence of electrostatic fields when operated in static and dynamic detection *** the static mode,we found that the sensors do not exhibit a measurable change in displacement due to added *** the other hand,bare sensors showed a clear change in displacement in response to isopropanol *** the dynamic mode,functionalized sensors showed a measurable frequency shift due to the added mass of isopropanol *** the presence of strong electrostatic fields,the measured frequency shift was found to be threefold larger than that in their absence in response to the same concentration of isopropanol *** enhanced responsivity of dynamic detection allows the sensors to measure the vapor mass captured by the functional material,which is not the case for static *** detection of isopropanol by bare sensors in static mode shows that change in the medium permittivity is the primary sensing *** enhanced responsivity of dynamic mode sensors when operated in strong electrostatic fields shows that their sensing mechanism is a combination of a weaker added mass effect and a stronger permittivity *** findings show that electrostatic mEms gas sensors are independent of the direction of the gravitational field and are,thus,robust to changes in *** is erroneous to refer to them as‘gravimetric’sensors.

关键词： mechanism electrostatic measurable

Thermal noise-driven resonant sensors

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microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 259-271页

作者： Yan Qiao Alaaeldin Elhady mohamed Arabi Eihab abdel-rahman Wenming Zhang school of mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Department of systems Design Engineering University of WaterlooWaterlooONCanada

mEms/NEms resonant sensors hold promise for minute mass and force ***,one major challenge is that conventional externally driven sensors inevitably encounter undesired intrinsic noise,which imposes a fundamental limitation upon their signal-to-noise ratio(sNR)and,consequently,the ***,this restriction becomes increasingly pronounced as sensors shrink to the *** this work,we propose a counterintuitive paradigm shift that turns intrinsic thermal noise from an impediment to a constituent of the sensor by harvesting it as the driving force,obviating the need for external actuation and realizing‘noise-driven’*** sensors employ the dynamically amplified response to thermal noise at resonances for stimulus *** demonstrate that lightly damped and highly compliant nano-structures with high aspect ratios are promising candidates for this class of *** overcome the phase incoherence of the drive force,three noise-enabled quantitative sensing mechanisms are *** validated our sensor paradigm by experimental demonstrating noise-driven pressure and temperature ***-driven sensors offer a new opportunity for delivering practical NEms sensors that can function at room temperature and under ambient pressure,and a development that suggests a path to cheaper,simpler,and low-power-consumption sensors.

关键词： noise resonant overcome

Effects of multiple shapes for steady flow with transformer oil+Fe_(3)O_(4)+TiO_(2) between two stretchable rotating disks

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第2期45卷 373-388页

作者： m.rahman m.TURKYILmAZOGLU Z.mUsHTAQ Department of mathematics Mirpur University of Science and TechnologyMirpur 10250Pakistan Department of mathematics Hacettepe UniversityBeytepeAnkara 06532Turkiye

In this study,we examine the effects of various shapes of nanoparticles in a steady flow of hybrid nanofluids between two stretchable rotating *** steady flow of hybrid nanofluids with transformer oil as the base fluid and Fe_(3)O_(4)+TiO_(2)as the hybrid nanofluid is *** shapes of Fe_(3)O_(4)+TiO_(2)hybrid nanofluids,including sphere,brick,blade,cylinder,and platelet,are *** shape exists in the same volume of a *** leading equations(partial differential equations(PDEs))are transformed to the nonlinear ordinary differential equations(ODEs)with the help of similarity *** system of equations takes the form of ODEs depending on the boundary conditions,whose solutions are computed numerically by the bvp4c mATLAB *** outputs are compared with the previous findings,and an intriguing pattern is discovered,such that the tangential velocity is increased for the rotation parameter,while it is decreased by the stretching values because of the lower *** the reaction rate parameter,the concentration boundary layer becomes shorter,and the activation energy component increases the rate at which mass transfers come to the higher disk but have the opposite effect on the bottom *** ranges of various parameters taken into account are Pr=6.2,Re=2,m=1.0,φ_(1)=φ_(2)=0.03,K=0.5,s=-0.1,Br=0.3,sc=2.0,α_(1)=0.2,γ=0.1,E_(n)=2.0,and q=1.0,and the rotation factor K is within the range of 0 to 1.

关键词： transformer oil Brinkman number skin friction coefficient double rotating disk Nusselt number sherwood number

Enhancement of coercivity,permeability,and dielectric properties of Co_(0.2)Zn_(0.3)Ni_(0.5)Eu_(x)Fe_(2-x)O_(4) ferrites for memory and high frequency devices

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1128-1135,I0005页

作者： I.sardar m.D.Hossain m.s.sikder m.N.I.Khan m.R.rahman Physics Discipline Khulna UniversityKhulna9208Bangladesh Department of Physics Khulna University of Engineering&TechnologyKhulna9203Bangladesh Department ofComputer science and Engineering Northern University of Business&Technology KhulnaKhulna9100Bangladesh material science Division Atomic Energy CentreDhaka1000Bangladesh

spinel cubic ferrites have huge applications in me mory and high frequency *** the improvement of these modern devices,the magnetic coercivity,permeability,and dielectric properties of a ferrite are the important *** article focuses on improving the magnetic coercivity,magnetic permeability,and dielectric properties of Co_(0.2)Zn_(0.3)Ni_(0.5)Eu_(x)Fe_(2-x)O_(4) ferrites,where x=0.00,0.06,and *** X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),field emission scanning electron microscopy(FEsEm),energy dispersive X-ray(EDX),vibrating sample magnetometer(Vsm),and an impedance analyzer were used to characterize the structural,magnetic,and dielectric properties of the *** XRD patterns indicate the formation of spinel cubic structure of the samples with a secondary peak(EuFeO_(3))for Eu doped *** densities and porosities of the samples follow an inverse trend,where the doped samples’lattice parameters are increased with the increment of rare earth Eu *** FTIR analysis also proves the spinel cubic phase of the *** average grain size of the ferrites is obtained via FEsEm images,and it is increased from 121 to 198 *** analysis confirms that doping of the Eu content also changes other hysteresis loop properties of Co_(0.2)Zn_(0.3)Ni_(0.5)Eu_(x)Fe_(2-x)O_(4) ***,the coercivity of the Eu doped samples is greater than that of the mother alloy(x=0.00).The EDX study shows that there is no impurity contamination in the *** permeability and dielectric measurements show an improved quality factor of the Eu-doped samples with low magnetic and dielectric *** dependent resistivity and impedance analysis also show the improved *** the observed properties of the samples,all the investigated ferrites might be strong candidates for potential applications in memory devices,magnetic sensors,and high frequency applications.

关键词： Ferrites Raree arths Coercivity Permeability EDX Resistivity

Comprehensive analysis of the role of ubiquitin-specific peptidases in colorectal cancer:A systematic review

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第1期16卷 197-213页

作者： Eman Al-Balushi Amina Al marzouqi shima Tavoosi Amir Hossein Baghsheikhi Arash sadri Leyla sharifi Aliabadi mohammad-mahdi salarabedi syed Azizur rahman Nabeel Al-Yateem Alireza mosavi Jarrahi Aram Halimi mohammad Ahmadvand Wael m abdel-rahman College of Health sciences University of SharjahSharjah 27272United Arab Emirates Department of Biology Faculty of SciencesUniversity of IsfahanIsfahan 81746-73441Iran Department of Biology Science and Research BranchIslamic Azad UniversityTehran 11365/4435Iran students’scientific Research Center Tehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Cell Therapy and Hematopoietic stem Cell Transplantation Research Center Research Institute for OncologyHematologyand Cell TherapyTehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran student Research Committee School of MedicineShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Department of Nursing University of SharjahSharjah 27272United Arab Emirates Cancer Research Centre Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Department of medical Laboratory sciences University of SharjahSharjah 27272United Arab Emirates

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer(CRC)is the third most frequent and the second most fatal *** search for more effective drugs to treat this disease is ongoing.A better understanding of the mechanisms of CRC development and progression may reveal new therapeutic ***-specific peptidases(UsPs),the largest group of the deubiquitinase protein family,have long been implicated in various *** have been numerous studies on the role of UsPs in CRC;however,a comprehensive view of this role is *** To provide a systematic review of the studies investigating the roles and functions of UsPs in *** We systematically queried the mEDLINE(via Pubmed),scopus,and Web of science *** Our study highlights the pivotal role of various UsPs in several processes implicated in CRC:Regulation of the cell cycle,apoptosis,cancer stemness,epithelial–mesenchymal transition,metastasis,DNA repair,and drug *** findings of this study suggest that UsPs have great potential as drug targets and noninvasive biomarkers in *** dysregulation of UsPs in CRC contributes to drug resistance through multiple *** Targeting specific UsPs involved in drug resistance pathways could provide a novel therapeutic strategy for overcoming resistance to current treatment regimens in CRC.

关键词： Ubiquitin-specific peptidases Colorectal cancer Deubiquitinase protein family Drug target discovery Biomarker discovery

An Investigation into Forced Convection of a Nanofluid Flowing in a Rectangular microchannel under the Influence of a magnetic Field

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Fluid Dynamics & materials Processing 2024年第2期20卷 311-323页

作者： muataz s.Alhassan Ameer A.Alameri Andrés Alexis Ramírez-Coronel I.B.sapaev Azher m.Abed David-Juan Ramos-Huallpartupa rahman s.Zabibah Division of Advanced Nanomaterial Technologies Scientific Research CenterAl-Ayen UniversityThi-QarIraq Department of Chemistry College of ScienceUniversity of BabylonBabylonIraq Research Group in Educational statistics National University of EducatiosnAzoguesEcuador Department Physics and Chemistry Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization EngineersNational Research UniversityTashkentUzbekistan Akfa University TashkentUzbekistan New Uzbekistan University TashkentUzbekistan Department of Airconditioning and Refrigeration Engineering Al-Mustaqbal University CollegeHilla51001Iraq Academic Department of Agro-Industrial Engineering and Technology Universidad Nacional JoséMaría ArguedasApurimacPerú The Islamic University NajafIraq

In line with recent studies,where it has been shown that nanoﬂuids containing graphene have a stronger capacity to boost the heat transfer coefﬁcient with respect to ordinary nanoﬂuids,experiments have been conducted using water with cobalt ferrite/graphene *** particular,a circular channel made of copper subjected to a constant heatﬂux has been *** nanoparticles are sensitive to the presence of a magneticﬁeld,different conditions have been examined,allowing both the strength and the frequency of such aﬁeld to span relatively wide ranges and assuming different concentrations of *** to theﬁndings,the addition of nanoparticles to theﬂuid causes its rotation speed to increase by a factor of two,whereas ultraviolet radiation plays a negligible *** amount of time required to attain the maximum rotation speed of the nanoﬂuid and the Nusselt number have been measured under both constant and alternating magneticﬁelds for a ferroﬂuid with a concentration of 0.5%and atﬂow Reynolds number of 550 and 1750.

关键词： Nano fluid rectengular tube magnetic field

Turning Trash into Treasure: Developing an Intelligent Bin for Plastic Bottle Recycling

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Journal of social Computing 2024年第1期5卷 1-14页

作者： sirajam munira Niloy Paul md Ashraful Alam md.mahmudur rahman m.shamim Kaiser Institute of Information Technology Jahangirnagar UniversityDhaka 1342Bangladesh

Plastic pollution has emerged as a major global concern due to its enduring nature and limited recycling *** response to this critical challenge,this paper presents a novel approach utilizing a Detection-Based Reward system(DBRs)alongside an innovative business model to promote effective plastic waste management,reduce plastic waste accumulation in the nature,and uphold environmental *** the YOLOv5 algorithm for its exceptional accuracy,speed,and open-source availability,plastic bottle detection becomes a pivotal aspect of this *** seamlessly enroll in the system,triggering an automated detection process that computes reward points corresponding to their deposited plastic *** reward points are meticulously stored within a centralized *** its operational facets,this comprehensive system encompasses a robust business model,strategically poised to capture widespread engagement with waste disposal practices,thereby contributing to the realization of sustainable Development Goals(sDGs)geared towards fostering a healthier ***,the DBRs attains cutting-edge performance in plastic bottle detection,boasting an impressive mean Average Precision(mAP)of 0.973,underscoring its efficacy in tackling plastic pollution.

关键词： smart environment reward system YOLOv5 deep learning business model

Trehalose:A sugar molecule involved in temperature stress management in plants

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The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 1-16页

作者： Ali Raza savita Bhardwaj md Atikur rahman Pedro García-Caparrós madiha Habib Faisal saeed sidra Charagh Christine H.Foyer Kadambot H.m.siddique Rajeev K.Varshney College of Agriculture Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(FAFU)Fuzhou 350002FujianChina Department of Botany School of Bioengineering and BiosciencesLovely Professional UniversityPhagwara 144411India Department of Botany MCM DAV CollegeKangraHimachal Pradesh 176001India Grassland and Forage Division National Institute of Animal ScienceRural Development AdministrationCheonan 31000Republic of Korea Agronomy Department of superior school Engineering University of AlmeríaAlmeríaSpain National Institute for Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology National Agricultural Research CentrePark Rd.Islamabad 45500Pakistan Agriculture Health and Environment DepartmentNatural Resources InstituteFaculty of Engineering&ScienceUniversity of GreenwichKent ME44TBUK state Key Laboratory of Rice Biology China National Rice Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhouZhejiangChina school of Biosciences College of Life and Environmental SciencesUniversity of BirminghamEdgbaston B152TTUK The UWA Institute of Agriculture The University of Western AustraliaCrawleyPerth 6009Australia WA state Agricultural Biotechnology Centre Centre for Crop and Food InnovationFood Futures InstituteMurdoch UniversityMurdochWA 6150Australia

Trehalose(Tre)is a non-reducing disaccharide found in many species,including bacteria,fungi,invertebrates,yeast,and even plants,where it acts as an osmoprotectant,energy source,or protein/membrane *** relatively small amounts in plants,Tre concentrations increase following exposure to abiotic ***-6-phosphate,a precursor of Tre,has regulatory functions in sugar metabolism,crop production,and stress *** the various abiotic stresses,temperature extremes(heat or cold stress)are anticipated to impact crop production worldwide due to ongoing climate *** small amounts of Tre can mitigate negative physiological,metabolic,and molecular responses triggered by temperature *** also interacts with other sugars,osmoprotectants,amino acids,and phytohormones to regulate metabolic reprogramming that underpins temperature stress *** plants expressing Tre-synthesis genes accumulate Tre and show improved stress ***-wide studies of Tre-encoding genes suggest roles in plant growth,development,and stress *** review discusses the functions of Tre in mitigating temperature stress—highlighting genetic engineering approaches to modify Tre metabolism,crosstalk,and interactions with other molecules—and in-silico approaches for identifying novel Tre-encoding genes in diverse plant *** consider how this knowledge can be used to develop temperature-resilient crops essential for sustainable agriculture.

关键词： Abiotic stress Gene expression Genetic engineering Osmolyte Trehalose-6-phosphate

GliomaCNN: An Effective Lightweight CNN model in Assessment of Classifying Brain Tumor from magnetic Resonance Images Using Explainable AI

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Computer modeling in Engineering & sciences 2024年第9期140卷 2425-2448页

作者： md.Atiqur rahman mustavi Ibne masum Khan md Hasib m.F.mridha sultan Alfarhood mejdl safran Dunren Che Department of Computer science and Engineering Ahsanullah University of Science and TechnologyDhaka1208Bangladesh Department of Computer science and software Engineering The University of Western AustraliaPerthWA 6009Australia Department of Computer science American International University-BangladeshDhaka1229Bangladesh Department of Computer science College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 51178Riyadh11543Saudi Arabia school of Computing Southern Illinois UniversityCarbondale62901USA

Brain tumors pose a significant threat to human lives and have gained increasing attention as the tenth leading cause of global *** study addresses the pressing issue of brain tumor classification using magnetic resonance imaging(mRI).It focuses on distinguishing between Low-Grade Gliomas(LGG)and High-Grade Gliomas(HGG).LGGs are benign and typically manageable with surgical resection,while HGGs are malignant and more *** research introduces an innovative custom convolutional neural network(CNN)model,*** stands out as a lightweight CNN model compared to its *** research utilized the BraTs 2020 dataset for its *** with the gradient-boosting algorithm,GliomaCNN has achieved an impressive accuracy of 99.1569%.The model’s interpretability is ensured through sHapley Additive exPlanations(sHAP)and Gradient-weighted Class Activation mapping(Grad-CAm++).They provide insights into critical decision-making regions for classification *** challenges in identifying tumors in images without visible signs,the model demonstrates remarkable performance in this critical medical application,offering a promising tool for accurate brain tumor diagnosis which paves the way for enhanced early detection and treatment of brain tumors.

关键词： Deep learning magnetic resonance imaging convolutional neural networks explainable AI boosting algorithm ablation