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Anomalous thermal expansion and enhanced magnetocaloric effect in<001>-textured mn_(x)Fe_(5-x)Si_(3) alloys

rare metals 2024年第5期43卷 2263-2274页

作者： Yong Gong Xue-Fei miao Tapas Samanta Chris Taake Jun Liu Feng-Jiao Qian Yan-Yan shao Yu-Jing Zhang Qing-Yong ren Luana Caron Feng Xu mIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced metallic and Intermetallic materials Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China Department of Physics Bielefeld University33501BielefeldGermany College of Physics Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing210016China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan523803China Guangdong-Hong Kong-macao Joint Laboratory for Neutron Scattering Science and Technology Dongguan523803China Department of Physics Bielefeld University33501BielefeldGermany Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie12489BerlinGermany

The development of zero and negative therma expansion(i.e.,ZTE and NTE)materials is of crucial importance to the control of undesirable thermal expansion for high-precision *** the present work,ZTE and NTE were obtained in directionally-solidified mn_(x)Fe_(5-x)Si_(3)alloys with a strongtexture,in striking contrast to positive thermal expansion in their isotropic counterparts magnetometry and in-situ X-ray diffraction(XrD)measurements were performed to uncover the origin of the anomalous thermal *** measurements indicate a strong easy-plane magnetocrystalline anisotropy in the textured samples,where the magnetic moments are aligned within the ab plane of the hexagonal structure Temperature-dependent XrD on the x=1 sample reveals a ZTE character in the ab plane that is coupled to a ferromagnetic *** a result,the macroscopic ZTE(~0.22×10^(-6)K^(-1))in the x=1 sample can be attributed to the microscopic magneto volume effect within the ab plane,which is realized by the introduction of the-textured ***,the competition between antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic exchange coupling leads to NTE in textured x=1.5 and 2 ***,textured x=1 sample displays enhanced magnetocaloric properties as compared to the conventional counterparts with randomly-oriented *** this work demonstrates a new strategy toward the exploration of anomalous thermal expansion properties as well as the enhancement of magnetocaloric properties for materials with a strong magnetocrystalline anisotropy.

关键词： mnFeySis magnetocaloric effect magnetic phase transition Negative thermal expansion

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molecular phylogenetic relationships based on mitochondrial genomes of novel deep-sea corals(Octocorallia:Alcyonacea):Insights into slow evolution and adaptation to extreme deep-sea environments

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Zoological research 2024年第1期45卷 215-225页

作者： Zhan-Fei Wei Kai-Wen Ta Nan-Nan Zhang Shan-Shan Liu Liang meng Kai-Qiang Liu Chong-Yang Cai Xiao-Tong Peng Chang-Wei shao National Key Laboratory of mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods Yellow Sea Fisheries Research InstituteChinese Academy of Fishery SciencesQingdaoShandong 266071China BGI-Qingdao BGI-ShenzhenQingdaoShandong 266555China Institute of Deep-Sea Science and Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesSanyaHainan 572000China

A total of 10 specimens of Alcyonacea corals were collected at depths ranging from 905 m to 1633 m by the manned submersible Shenhai Yongshi during two cruises in the South China Sea(SCS).Based on mitochondrial genomic characteristics,morphological examination,and sclerite scanning electron microscopy,the samples were categorized into four suborders(Calcaxonia,Holaxonia,Scleraxonia,and Stolonifera),and identified as 9 possible new cold-water coral *** of GC-skew dissimilarity,phylogenetic distance,and average nucleotide identity(ANI)revealed a slow evolutionary rate for the octocoral mitochondrial *** nonsynonymous(Ka)to synonymous(Ks)substitution ratio(Ka/Ks)suggested that the 14 protein-coding genes(PCGs)were under purifying selection,likely due to specific deep-sea environmental *** analysis of the median Ka/Ks values of five gene families and environmental factors indicated that the genes encoding cytochrome b(cyt b)and DNA mismatch repair protein(mutS)may be influenced by environmental factors in the context of deep-sea species *** study highlights the slow evolutionary pace and adaptive mechanisms of deep-sea corals.

关键词： mitochondrial genome Alcyonacea Ka/Ks evolution Environmental factors

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molecular Characterization of Coxsackievirus B1 Strains Isolated from Patients with Hand Foot and mouth Disease in Yunnan,Southwest China

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期37卷 543-548页

作者： XU Dan Han ZHANG ming CHEN Jun Wei Feng Chang Zeng LIU Yu Han CHU Zhao Yang LIU Wen Jing LI Li mA shao Hui Institute of medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciencesand Peking Union Medical CollegeKunming 650118YunnanChina Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine research Development on Severe Infectious Disease Kunming 650118YunnanChina School of Life Sciences Yunnan UniversityKunming 650504YunnanChina School of medicine Yunnan UniversityKunming 650504YunnanChina Department of Clinical Laboratory Kunming maternal and Child Health hospital Kunming 650031YunnanChina

Coxsackievirus(CV)B belongs to the species Enterovirus B,genus Enterovirus of the family *** B(EV-B)includes 63 serotypes:CVB1-6;CVA9;echoviruses E1-7,9,11-21,24-27,and 29-33;EV-B69,EV-B 73-75,EV-B77-88,EV-B 93,EV-B 9... 详细信息

关键词： Coxsackievirus Patients belongs

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UWLPIPE: Ultra-wide Bandwidth Low-frequency Pulsar Data Processing Pipeline

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research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第7期24卷 148-160页

作者： Ya-Zhou Zhang Hai-Long Zhang Jie Wang Jian Li Xin-Chen Ye Shuang-Qiang Wang Xu Du Han Wu Ting Zhang shao-Cong Guo Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of radio Astronomy Chinese Academy of Sciences National Astronomical Data Center Southeast University

For real-time processing of ultra-wide bandwidth low-frequency pulsar baseband data, we designed and implemented an ultra-wide bandwidth low-frequency pulsar data processing pipeline(UWLPIPE) based on the shared ringbuffer and GPU parallel technology. UWLPIPE runs on the GPU cluster and can simultaneously receive multiple 128 mHz dual-polarization VDIF data packets preprocessed by the front-end FPGA. After aligning the dual-polarization data, multiple 128m subband data are packaged into PSrDADA baseband data or multi-channel coherent dispersion filterbank data, and multiple subband filterbank data can be spliced into wideband data after time alignment. We used the Nanshan 26 m radio telescope with the L-band receiver at964 ～ 1732 mHz to observe multiple pulsars. Finally, we processed the data using DSPSr software, and the results showed that each subband could correctly fold out the pulse profile, and the wideband pulse profile accumulated by multiple subbands could be correctly aligned.

关键词： (stars:) pulsars: general methods: data analysis techniques: miscellaneous

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Cardiovascular health awareness,risk perception,behavioural intention and INTErHEArT risk stratification among middle-aged adults in malaysia

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical medicine 2024年第2期17卷 61-70页

作者： Siew-Keah Lee Ang-Lim Chua Clement Heng Yew Fong Ban Hao Brian Cong Wen Ling Ng Jing Feng Kong Yik-Ling Chew Kai Bin Liew Yang shao m.Kandiah Faculty of medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Tunku Abdul RahmanMalaysia Faculty of medicine Universiti Teknologi MARAMalaysia Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences UCSI UniversityMalaysia Faculty of Pharmacy University of CyberjayaMalaysia The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan medical University China

Objective:To investigate the interrelationship between cardiovascular health awareness,risk perception,behavioural intention,and INTErHEArT risk stratification in a middle-aged adult population in ***:A cross-sectional survey with convenience sampling was conducted during November 2022 and January *** completed validated questionnaires assessing cardiovascular health awareness,risk perception of cardiovascular diseases,behavioural intention towards adopting healthy habits,and INTErHEArT risk stratification score(IHrS)based on established risk factors.A total of 602 respondents were included in the final *** were analysed with independent t-test/one-way ANOVA or mann-Whitney/Kruskal-Wallis to test the differences,Pearson correlation or linear regression test to analyze the association of independent and dependent ***:There was a significant positive correlation between medical knowledge related to cardiovascular disease(CVD)and knowledge related to CVD risk prevention,risk perception,behavioural intention and IHrS(Prson correlation).Notably,individuals with higher IHrS tended to have lower knowledge related to CVD and CVD risk prevention,risk perception,and behavioural ***,laborers,active/former smokers,individuals with lower household income and educational levels,those involved in occupations not related to the healthcare sector,and those who did not receive the CVD health brochure or are unaware of health self-assessment tools are likely to have lower levels of knowledge,risk perception,and poorer behavioural intention regarding cardiovascular health(Pmoking status,awareness about CVD poster,self-assessment tools were repeatedly significantly associated with knowledge related to CVD and CVD risk prevention,risk perception,behavioral intention and/or IHrS(Pr regression).Conclusions:These findings underscore the importance of promoting car

关键词： Cardiovascular risk Knowledge risk perception Behavioural intention INTErHEArT middle-aged Lifestyle Physical activity Psychosocial stress

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地下水位对核电结构地震反应的影响分析

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振动工程学报 2024年第4期37卷 556-564页

作者：吴绍恒陈少林刘鸿泉孙晓颖南京航空航天大学土木与机场工程系江苏南京210016 中国地震局工程力学研究所黑龙江哈尔滨150080 中国核电工程有限公司北京100840

核电结构大多沿海或沿江、河而建,在地下水位以下,土体孔隙中的流体对土层的地震响应有较大影响,进而影响核电结构的响应。本文采用饱和多孔介质模型,考虑土-结相互作用效应,分析地下水位对核电结构地震反应的影响。通过传递矩阵方法,... 详细信息

核电结构大多沿海或沿江、河而建,在地下水位以下,土体孔隙中的流体对土层的地震响应有较大影响,进而影响核电结构的响应。本文采用饱和多孔介质模型,考虑土-结相互作用效应,分析地下水位对核电结构地震反应的影响。通过传递矩阵方法,得到干土-饱和土水平成层场地的自由场,并结合透射人工边界,实现土-结相互作用分析的波动输入;采用土-结相互作用的分区并行计算方法,实现饱和土和结构相互作用分析。其中,含地下水位的场地土体采用广义饱和多孔介质模型描述,通过自编FOrTrAN程序用集中质量显式有限元结合透射人工边界进行模拟,结构通过ANSYS中的隐式有限元进行分析。以某一核电结构为例,分析了0,−10,−20,−30,−40 m不同地下水位的五种场地上,土-基础-核电结构体系的动力响应。结果表明,地下水位对基础和结构的位移影响不大,对加速度的影响较大。

关键词：土-结相互作用核电结构地下水位饱和多孔介质集中质量显式有限元人工边界

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Transmission of ceftazidime-avibactam-resistant Escherichia coli among pets,veterinarians and animal hospital environment

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Biosafety and Health 2024年第3期6卷 191-198页

作者： Hegen Dai Dongyan shao Yu Song Qi An Zhenbiao Zhang Haixia Zhang Siyu Chen Congming Wu Jianzhong Shen Yanli Lyu Yang Wang Shizhen ma Zhaofei Xia National Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health Safety College of Veterinary MedicineChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Key Laboratory of Animal Antimicrobial resistance Surveillance Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsCollege of Veterinary MedicineChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Department of Clinical Veterinary medicine College of Veterinary MedicineChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Shanxi Key Laboratory for modernization of TCVm College of Veterinary MedicineShanxi Agricultural UniversityTaiyuan 030801China ruichen Pet Hospital Group Co. LtdXiamen 361004China

Ceftazidime-avibactam (CZA) is a recently approved combination synthetic β-lactamase inhibitor used in human clinical medicine. Cases of CZA resistance in humans have already been reported, but limited research has investigated CZA resistance in pets. This study explored the prevalence and transmission of CZA-resistant Escherichia coli (CZArEC) among pets, their owners, veterinarians, and the environment in animal hospitals. A total of 5,419 clinical samples were collected from dogs and cats, along with samples from the environment (n = 5,843), veterinarians (n = 557), and pet owners (n = 368) in animal hospitals. From these samples, 760 Escherichia coli (E. coli) isolates were obtained, out of which 60 were identified as CZArEC. These included 34 isolates from the environment (9.14 %, n = 372), three from veterinarians (8.11 %, n = 37), and 23 from animals (6.82 %, n = 337). No CZArEC isolates were found in pet owners. The predominant sequence types of CZArECs were ST156 (n = 20), ST410 (n = 19) and ST101 (n = 7). Bayesian analysis revealed six clusters comprising 47 isolates from the hospital environment, pets, and veterinaries, displaying genetic relatedness of less than 100 core genome single nucleotide polymorphisms (cgSNPs) between any two isolates in each cluster. Some CZArEC isolates with high genetic similarity persisted in the same animal hospital for four to six months. moreover, discriminant analysis of principal components indicated that most isolates from different hosts shared a genetic source in the human/dog/cat merged cluster. Overall, evidence of CZArECs transmission was found among pets, the environment, and veterinarians in animal hospitals. The findings emphasize the importance of monitoring CZArECs in the veterinary clinical setting to ensure the health of both pets and humans.

关键词： Ceftazidime-avibactam(CZA) Escherichia coli(E.coli) Pets Animal hospital environment Veterinarians

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北京市主城区高分辨率的城市水碳通量模拟研究

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水利学报 2024年第5期55卷 516-527页

作者：邵薇薇邵蕊倪广恒王义成杨志勇刘家宏中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室北京100038 清华大学水利水电工程系水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室北京100084

城市化通过影响地表蒸散发(ET)过程改变了区域水热平衡等水文和生态过程,进而改变了陆地生态系统的结构与功能。为科学评估城市水碳过程,基于哨兵二号卫星数据的植被信息,估算了2016—2021年逐月北京市主城区10 m×10 m空间分辨率的植... 详细信息

城市化通过影响地表蒸散发(ET)过程改变了区域水热平衡等水文和生态过程,进而改变了陆地生态系统的结构与功能。为科学评估城市水碳过程,基于哨兵二号卫星数据的植被信息,估算了2016—2021年逐月北京市主城区10 m×10 m空间分辨率的植被指数,进一步结合PT-JPLim四源蒸散发模型、InVEST模型以及解析型生态系统水分利用效率(WUE)模型,模拟了2016—2021年北京市主城区10 m×10 m空间分辨率的蒸散发、蒸散发分量(植被蒸腾E t、土壤蒸发E b、截留蒸发E i和不透水面蒸发E u)、总初级生产力(GPP)、碳储量以及WUE的月值,并分析了其相关关系。植被指数较大值集中在西部山区,其次为北京市的公园区域,归一化植被指数NDVI最大值为0.65。主城区多年平均蒸散发量为497 mm,ET随着叶面积植被指数LAI和增强植被指数EVI的增加而增加。2016—2021年期间,NDVI、LAI和EVI分别以每年0.0048、0.016 m^(2)·m-2和0.0047的速度增加。区域平均E t为141.51 mm,E i为50.77 mm,E b为272 mm,不透水面上的E u ET为18.2%。碳储量较高的区域主要分布在西部山区,该区域海拔相对较高,植被覆盖率较高,总碳储量密度高值超过5 t hm^(2)。研究区GPP的平均值为2.7 g·m^(-2)·d^(-1),多年平均WUE为0.63 g·mm^(-1)。WUE和E t ET呈显著负相关(r=-0.44,p<0.001),WUE随GPP的增加呈现显著的上升趋势。精细化的城市水碳模拟能够为海绵城市的建设和评估提供理论基础,对“双碳”目标的实现具有重要意义。

关键词：城市化生态系统蒸散发北京市水分利用效率

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Side-Chain-Type Polyimide-Cu Complexes with Suppressed Activation Energy of relaxation for Advanced High-Temperature Capacitor

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1038-1048页

作者： Bai-Yang Zhou Ze-Tong ma Shi-Long Zhong Zhen-Jie Huang Qi Guo Deng-Chong Feng Zhong-Ke Yuan shao-Lin Lu Yu-Zhao Yang Cheng Wang Ding-Shan Yu Xu-Dong Chen Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional materials of ministry of Education Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre for High Performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional FilmsSchool of ChemistrySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Industry Jieyang Centre Jieyang 515200China Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Shantou 515031China

The burgeoning growth of the new energy vehicles and aviation industry has escalated the need for energy storage capacitors capable of stable operation in harsh *** advent of metal-polyimide complexes has illuminated a novel approach for preparing tem perature-resistant ***,the general application of these metal-polyimide com plexes is impeded by the high dielectric loss and low breakdown strength,consequences of main-chain coordination and excessive metal ions ***,our study proposes a novel polyimideCu complex material(POP-Cu)predicated on side-chain-type pyridine-Cu coordination,utilizing the structural backbone PmDA-ODA of mature commercial PI(Kapton)with reliable *** to the high degree of freedom afforded by the side chain with suppressed relaxation activation energy and the long-range electron delocalization formed by d-πcoordination,the dielectric constant of this material containing merely 2.7 mol%Cu increases from 3.25(POPI)to 5.58,while maintaining a remarkably low dielectric loss of ***,this material exhibits a substantial DC breakdown strength of 436.2 mV·m^(-1)and a high energy density of 5.42 J·cm^(-3),coupled with superior mechanical and thermal *** at 150℃,it retains over 90%of its room-temperature energy density,demon strating notable dielectric stability under high *** attributes underscore its promising application for capacitors operating in harsh environments.

关键词： Dielectric performance Polyimide complexes Side-Chain-Type High-temperature capacitor

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我国木质家具制造行业VOCs排放特征及环境影响

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环境科学 2024年第8期45卷 4470-4483页

作者：刘文文邵霞滕巍北京市生态环境保护科学研究院国家城市环境污染控制工程技术研究中心城市大气挥发性有机物污染防治技术与应用北京市重点实验室北京100037 生态环境部环境工程评估中心北京100012

为研究木质家具制造行业挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)排放特征及其环境影响,选取9家典型的木质家具制造企业,对其涂装工序排气筒废气进行样品采集和VOCs检测,并通过最大增量反应活性法(mIr)和二次有机气溶胶(SOA)生成潜势法量化其对臭氧(O_(... 详细信息

为研究木质家具制造行业挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)排放特征及其环境影响,选取9家典型的木质家具制造企业,对其涂装工序排气筒废气进行样品采集和VOCs检测,并通过最大增量反应活性法(mIr)和二次有机气溶胶(SOA)生成潜势法量化其对臭氧(O_(3))和SOA的生成贡献.结果表明:①不同类型涂料排气筒VOCs排放浓度差异较大,溶剂型涂料排气筒VOCs排放浓度显著高于水性涂料和辐射固化(UV)涂料排气筒废气VOCs排放浓度,其ρ(VOCs)范围分别为2.82~155.37、1.13~104.45和0.57~1.15 mg·m^(-3);②溶剂型涂料排气筒废气中VOCs以酯类为主,质量分数高达45.88%,质量分数最高的VOCs物种为乙酸丁酯(31.07%);水性涂料和UV涂料排气筒废气中VOCs均以醇类为主,质量分数分别为47.04%和35.10%,且质量分数最高的VOCs物种均为乙醇,质量分数分别为46.63%和34.32%;③溶剂型涂料、水性涂料和UV涂料排气筒排放VOCs的OFP值分别为149.23、50.90和1.87 mg·m^(-3),不同类型涂料排气筒OFP的首要贡献组分分别为间/对-二甲苯(26.61%)、乙醇(36.35%)和乙醇(23.98%);④溶剂型涂料、水性涂料和UV涂料排气筒排放VOCs的SOA值分别为0.76、0.25和0.01 mg·m^(-3),对SOA生成贡献率最高的VOCs组分均为芳香烃(96.35%~98.96%),关键活性物种为甲苯、乙苯和二甲苯;(5)将溶剂型涂料、水性涂料和UV涂料排气筒废气对环境影响进行比较,发现溶剂型涂料排气筒排放的VOCs所产生的OFP与SOA远高于水性涂料和UV涂料,从源头上采用水性涂料和UV涂料替代溶剂型涂料可以大幅度降低VOCs排放浓度,并减少OFP和SOA的生成.

关键词：木质家具制造行业挥发性有机化合物(VOCs) 涂料类型排放特征环境影响

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