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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2017年第2期29卷 332-343页

作者： Y.Luo C.N.Kim m.q.zhu Department of mechanical Engineering Graduate SchoolKyung Hee UniversityYong-inKorea Department of mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringKyung Hee UniversityYong-inKorea

In this study, three-dimensional liquid-metal magnetohydrodynamic flows in a conduit with multiple channels under a uniform magnetic field are numerically investigated. The geometry of the conduit is of a four-parallel-channels system including one inflow channel and three outflow channels. The liquid-metal flows into the inflow channel, then turns through 180° in the transi- tion segment, finally flows into three different outflow channels. This kind of channel system can induce counter flow and co-flow, which is rarely investigated before though the conceptual designs of duct flow in the blanket have suggested this type of flow. A structured grid system is chosen after a series of mesh independence tests in the present study. The axial velocity in the side layer near the first partitioning wall, located between the inflow channel and the first outflow channel, is the highest with the lowest electric potential formed therein. The pressure almost linearly decreases in the main flow direction, except in the transition segment. moreover, the pressure gradient in the first outflow channel is the largest among the three outflow channels. The interdependency of the current, fluid velocity, pressure, electric potential is examined in order to describe the electromagnetic characteristics of the liquid-metal flows.

关键词： Liquid-metal magnetohydrodynamics multiple channels

Interference Suppression and Jitter Elimination Ability-Based Adaption Tracking Guidance for Robotic Fishes

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第1期12卷 126-137页

作者： Dongfang Li Jie Huang Rob Law Xin Xu Limin zhu Edmond q.Wu IEEE the School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou University the Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education the School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou University 5G+Industrial Internet Institute Fuzhou University the University of macau the College of mechatronics and Automation National University of Defense Technology the School of mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University the Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University

This work presents an adaptive tracking guidance method for robotic fishes. The scheme enables robots to suppress external interference and eliminate motion jitter. An adaptive integral surge line-of-sight guidance rule is designed to eliminate dynamics interference and sideslip issues. Limited-time yaw and surge speed observers are reported to fit disturbance variables in the model. The approximation values can compensate for the system's control input and improve the robots' tracking ***, this work develops a terminal sliding mode controller and third-order differential processor to determine the rotational torque and reduce the robots' run jitter. Then, Lyapunov's theory proves the uniform ultimate boundedness of the proposed method. Simulation and physical experiments confirm that the technology improves the tracking error convergence speed and stability of robotic fishes.

关键词： Adaptive integral surge line-of-sight approximation robotic fish speed observer

Profile of Dr. Jiaojun zhu

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 311-313页

作者： zhu, Jiaojun

Dr. Jiaojun zhu is the director general of Institute of Applied Ecology(IAE), Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)(2018 to present). He received his B.S. degree in Forest Science from Shenyang Agricultural University, China in July 1987, and subsequently joined Institute of Forestry and Soil, CAS(now known as the IAECAS) to pursue his m.S. degree in *** graduation, he served as a research assistant and an associate research fellow in the IAE-CAS from 1990 to 1996.

关键词： Forest pursue assistant

疱疹早期应用度洛西汀预防带状疱疹后神经痛的疗效:一项随机对照研究

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中国疼痛医学杂志 2025年第1期31卷 13-14页

作者： Zhao C Zhang T zhu q 赵春美(译) 不详首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院疼痛科

经典抗焦虑抑郁药物-度洛西汀为带状疱疹后神经痛(postherpetic neuralgia,PHN)的一线治疗药物。本研究首次提出在带状疱疹出疱急性期预防性口服度洛西汀有望预防PHN的发生,纳入疼痛VAS评分≥4、带状疱疹出疱72 h内的750例病人,随机分... 详细信息

经典抗焦虑抑郁药物-度洛西汀为带状疱疹后神经痛(postherpetic neuralgia,PHN)的一线治疗药物。本研究首次提出在带状疱疹出疱急性期预防性口服度洛西汀有望预防PHN的发生,纳入疼痛VAS评分≥4、带状疱疹出疱72 h内的750例病人,随机分为对照组和度洛西汀组。对照组接受常规临床治疗,度洛西汀组在常规治疗基础上口服度洛西汀。主要结局指标为12周时PHN的发生率。次要结局指标包括3、4、8周VAS评分>0的人数,以及4、8、12周VAS评分≥3的人数、生活质量评分、病人总体变化评分、睡眠质量评分等。结果表明,度洛西汀组的PHN发生率与对照组相比无显著差异,度洛西汀组第3、4、8周VAS评分>0的人数,以及4、8和12周VAS评分≥3的人数显著少于对照组。度洛西汀组病人的生活质量评分、病人总体变化评分、睡眠质量评分均显著优于对照组。虽然本研究为阴性结果,但预防性口服度洛西汀仍可以避免5.9%的带状疱疹病人发展成为PHN,因此具有一定的临床意义。

关键词：带状疱疹后神经痛度洛西汀结局指标阴性结果一线治疗药物早期应用随机对照研究带状疱疹病

A water probe for direct pH measurement of individual particles via micro-Raman spectroscopy

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 200-208页

作者： Xiaoyu Cui mingjin Tang Tong zhu School of Environmental Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China BIC-ESAT and SKL-ESPC College of Environmental Sciences and EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization Guangzhou Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510640China

The acidity of atmospheric aerosols influences fundamental physicochemical processes that affect climate and human *** recently developed a novel and facilewater-probebased method for directly measuring of the pH for micrometer-size droplets,providing a promising technique to better understand aerosol acidity in the *** complex chemical composition of fine particles in the ambient air,however,poses certain challenges to using a water-probe for pH measurement,including interference from interactions between compositions and the influence of similar compositions on water *** explore the universality of our method,it was employed to measure the pH of ammonium,nitrate,carbonate,sulfate,and chloride *** pH of particles covering a broad range(0–14)were accurately determined,thereby demonstrating that our method can be generally applied,even to alkaline ***,a standard spectral library was developed by integrating the standard spectra of common hydrated ions extracted through the *** library can be employed to identify particle composition and overcome the spectral overlap problem resulting from similar *** the spectral library,all ions were identified and their concentrations were determined,in turn allowing successful pH measurement of multicomponent(ammonium-sulfate-nitrate-chloride)*** into the synergistic effect of Cl^(–),NO_(3)^(–),and NH_(4)^(+)depletion obtained with our approach revealed the interplay between pH and volatile *** the ubiquity of component partitioning and pH variation in particles,the water probemay provide a new perspective on the underlying mechanisms of aerosol aging and aerosol–cloud interaction.

关键词： Particle pH Water probe Standard spectral library micro-Raman spectroscopy Direct measurement

“One stone, two birds”: Salt template enabling porosity engineering and single metal atom coordinating toward high-performance zinc-ion capacitors

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 637-645页

作者： Chunliu zhu Huanyu Liang Ping Li Chenglong qiu Jingyi Wu Jingwei Chen Weiqian Tian Yue zhu Zhi Li Huanlei Wang School of materials Science and Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100ShandongChina Department of Chemical and materials Engineering University of AlbertaAlberta T6G 2V4EdmontonCanada

Zinc-ion hybrid capacitors (ZIHCs) have received increasing attention as energy storage devices owing to their low cost,high safety,and environmental ***,their progress has been hampered by low energy and power density,as well as unsatisfactory long-cycle stability,mainly due to the lack of suitable electrode *** this context,we have developed manganese single atoms implanted in nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanosheets (mnSAs/NCNs) using a metal salt template method as cathodes for *** metal salt serves a dual purpose in the synthesis process:It facilitates the uniform dispersion of mn atoms within the carbon matrix and acts as an activating agent to create the porous *** applied in ZIHCs,the mnSAs/NCNs electrode demonstrates exceptional performance,including a high capacity of 203 m Ah g^(-1),an energy density of 138 Wh kg^(-1)at 68 W kg^(-1),and excellent cycle stability with 91%retention over 10,000 *** calculations indicate that the introduced mn atoms modulate the local charge distribution of carbon materials,thereby improving the electrochemical *** work demonstrates the significant potential of carbon materials with metal atoms in zinc-ion hybrid capacitors,not only in enhancing electrochemical performance but also in providing new insights and methods for developing high-performance energy storage devices.

关键词： Zinc ion hybrid capacitors Cathodes Carbon materials Heteroatoms Single atoms

Toxicity variability in Alexandrium pacificum isolated from East China Sea:impact of temperature and light intensity

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2025年第1期43卷 147-158页

作者： Xuexia zhu Tianchi YIN min PANG Jun WANG The First Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural Resources of the People’s Republic of ChinaQingdao 266061China College of Animal Science and Technology Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China College of Oceanography Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China

Suitable temperature and light intensity play important roles in the formation of harmful algae blooms(HABs),which can pose serious threats to aquatic ecosystems and human *** this study,we measured the growth,physiological function,and paralytic shellfish toxins(PSTs)production of Alexandrium pacificum(CCmA-272),a strain isolated from East China Sea,at different temperatures(15,20,and 25℃)and light intensities(30,60,and 90μmol photons/(m^(2)·s)).Results indicate that temperature and light intensity significantly affected the growth,physiology,and toxigenic potentials of *** optimal conditions for the growth of *** were observed at 20℃ under60μmol photons/(m^(2)·s).Regarding the production of PSTs,this strain of *** produced 12 PSTs,including carbamate toxins:saxitoxin(STX),neosaxitoxin(NEO),and gonyautoxin 1–4(GTX1,GTX2,GTX3,GTX4);dicarbamoyl toxins:dicarbamoylsaxitoxin(dcSTX),dicarbamoylgonyautoxin 2,3(dcGTX2,dcGTX3);and N-sulfocarbamoyl toxins:N-sulfocarbamoylgonyautoxin 1,2(C1,C2),and gonyautoxin 5(GTX5).Among all the PSTs,C2 was the most *** temperature(15℃)and high light intensity(90μmol photons/(m^(2)·s))were beneficial for the production of PSTs in *** cultured at 20 and 25℃,*** generated comparable total quantities of PSTs,yet the toxicity levels were lower at 25℃.Intra-cellular PSTs contents were greater than extra-cellular PSTs contents,except those under the condition of 25℃ with 30μmol photons/(m^(2)·s).However,as the increase of temperature,*** released more amounts of analogues with higher toxicity levels(e.g.,STX and dcGTX_(2))into the environment than *** findings emphasize the significant sensitivity of *** to temperature and light intensity,highlighting the importance of evaluating both intra-cellular and extra-cellular PSTs for assessing its toxicity and aiding in the prediction and management of HABs.

关键词： temperature light intensity Alexandrium pacificum paralytic shellfish toxin harmful algal bloom

Sequence-activated chemiluminescence probes:programmable illumination for high-contrast in vivo sensing and imaging

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 26-34页

作者： Yutao Zhang Juan Li Wei-Hong zhu Zhiqian Guo Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional materials Chemistry Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringInstitute of Fine ChemicalsSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering Shanghai Frontier Science Research Base of Optogenetic Techniques for Cell MetabolismEast China University of Science&TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Sequence-activated chemiluminescence(CL)technique offers a unique approach to detecting specific biomolecules or cellular events with high sensitivity and spatial *** fundamental principle behind sequence-activated CL probes involves tailoring highly-controllable CL signals in response to specific sequences or events of interest,thus enabling high-contrast signals under complex physiological *** sequential activation could be triggered by enzymes,reactive oxygen species(ROS),biothiols or changes in the *** unique sequence-activated CL probes bestow several advantages,including minimal background,deep-tissue penetration,and the ability of non-invasive or minimally invasive *** sequence-activated CL techniques represent a significant advancement in molecular imaging and *** this mini-review,we focus on the latest developments in sequential CL probes,addressing the technical challenges and discussing the future trajectory by harnessing CL signaling and molecular recognition.

关键词： chemiluminescnece sequence-activation in-vivo bioimaging cyclic peroxide

Defect Engineering with Rational Dopants modulation for High‑Temperature Energy Harvesting in Lead‑Free Piezoceramics

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Nano-micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 87-101页

作者： Kaibiao Xi Jianzhe Guo mupeng Zheng mankang zhu Yudong Hou Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional materials Ministry of EducationCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124People’s Republic of China

High temperature piezoelectric energy harvester(HTPEH)is an important solution to replace chemical battery to achieve independent power supply of HT wireless ***,simultaneously excellent performances,including high figure of merit(FOm),insulation resistivity(ρ)and depolarization temperature(Td)are indispensable but hard to achieve in lead-free piezoceramics,especially operating at 250°C has not been reported ***,well-balanced performances are achieved in BiFeO3–BaTiO3 ceramics via innovative defect engineering with respect to delicate manganese *** to the synergistic effect of enhancing electrostrictive coefficient by polarization configuration optimization,regulating iron ion oxidation state by high valence manganese ion and stabilizing domain orientation by defect dipole,comprehensive excellent electrical performances(Td=340°C,ρ250°C>10^(7)Ωcm and FOm_(250°C)=4905×10^(–15)m^(2)N^(−1))are realized at the solid solubility limit of manganese *** HT-PEHs assembled using the rationally designed piezoceramic can allow for fast charging of commercial electrolytic capacitor at 250°C with high energy conversion efficiency(η=11.43%).These characteristics demonstrate that defect engineering tailored BF-BT can satisfy high-end HT-PEHs requirements,paving a new way in developing selfpowered wireless sensors working in HT environments.

关键词： Lead-free piezoceramic Defect engineering Dopants modulation High-temperature Piezoelectric energy harvester

Precision-Engineered Construction of Proton-Conducting metal-Organic Frameworks

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Nano-micro Letters 2025年第4期17卷 230-274页

作者： Liyu zhu Hongbin Yang Ting Xu Feng Shen Chuanling Si State Key Laboratory of Biobased Fiber manufacturing Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and PaperTianjin University of Science and Technology300457 TianjinPeople’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering South China University of Technology510640 GuangzhouPeople’s Republic of China Agro-Environmenta Protection Institute Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs300191 TianjinPeople’s Republic of China Robustnique Co.Ltd. Block CPhase IIPioneer ParkLanyuan Road300384 TianjinPeople’s Republic of China

Proton-conducting materials have attracted considerable interest because of their extensive application in energy storage and conversion *** them,metal-organic frameworks(mOFs)present tremendous development potential and possibilities for constructing novel advanced proton conductors due to their special advantages in crystallinity,designability,and *** particular,several special design strategies for the structure of mOFs have opened new doors for the advancement of mOF proton conductors,such as charged network construction,ligand functionalization,metal-center manipulation,defective engineering,guest molecule incorporation,and pore-space *** the implementation of these strategies,proton-conducting mOFs have developed significantly and profoundly within the last ***,in this review,we critically discuss and analyze the fundamental principles,design strategies,and implementation methods targeted at improving the proton conductivity of mOFs through representative ***,the structural features,the proton conduction mechanism and the behavior of mOFs are discussed thoroughly and *** endeavors are also proposed to address the challenges of proton-conducting mOFs in practical *** sincerely expect that this review will bring guidance and inspiration for the design of proton-conducting mOFs and further motivate the research enthusiasm for novel proton-conducting materials.

关键词： mOFs Proton conduction Porous materials Fuel cells