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ImTNet: Improved multi-Task Copy-move Forgery Detection Network with Feature Decoupling and multi-Feature Pyramid

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Computers, materials and Continua 2024年第3期80卷 4603-4620页

作者： Wang H. jiang Z. qian q. Long Y. School of Information Guizhou University of Finance and Economics Guiyang 550025 China College of Big Data Statistics Guizhou University of Finance and Economics Guiyang 550025 China

Copy-move Forgery Detection (CmFD) is a technique that is designed to identify image tampering and locate suspicious areas. However, the practicality of the CmFD is impeded by the scarcity of datasets, inadequate quality and quantity, and a narrow range of applicable tasks. These limitations significantly restrict the capacity and applicability of CmFD. To overcome the limitations of existing methods, a novel solution called ImTNet is proposed for CmFD by employing a feature decoupling approach. Firstly, this study formulates the objective task and network relationship as an optimization problem using transfer learning. Furthermore, it thoroughly discusses and analyzes the relationship between CmFD and deep network architecture by employing ResNet-50 during the optimization solving phase. Secondly, a quantitative comparison between fine-tuning and feature decoupling is conducted to evaluate the degree of similarity between the image classification and CmFD domains by the enhanced ResNet-50. Finally, suspicious regions are localized using a feature pyramid network with bottom-up path augmentation. Experimental results demonstrate that ImTNet achieves faster convergence, shorter training times, and favorable generalization performance compared to existing methods. moreover, it is shown that ImTNet significantly outperforms fine-tuning based approaches in terms of accuracy and F1 Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Tech Science Press.

关键词： feature decoupling Image copy-move detection multi-scale feature pyramids passive forensics

magnetic Topological Dirac Semimetal Transition Driven by SOC in Eumg_(2)Bi_(2)

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第1期41卷 63-67页

作者：王佳萌钱浩吉姜琦乔山叶茂 State Key Laboratory of Functional materials for Informatics Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China Center of materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Research Center for Intelligent Chips and Devices Zhejiang LabHangzhou 311121China Center for Transformative Science ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China

magnetic topological semimetals have been at the forefront of condensed matter physics due to their ability to exhibit exotic transport *** the interplay between magnetic and topological orders in systems with broken time-reversal symmetry is crucial for realizing non-trivial quantum *** delve into the electronic structure of the rare-earth-based antiferromagnetic Dirac semimetal Eumg_(2)Bi_(2) using first-principles calculations and angle-resolved photoemission *** calculations reveal that the spin-orbit coupling(SOC)in Eumg_(2)Bi_(2) prompts an insulator to topological semimetal transition,with the Dirac bands protected by crystal *** linearly dispersive states near the Fermi level,primarily originating from Bi 6p orbitals,are observed on both the(001)and(100)surfaces,confirming that Eumg_(2)Bi_(2) is a three-dimensional topological Dirac *** research offers pivotal insights into the interplay between magnetism,SOC and topological phase transitions in spintronics applications.

关键词： spectroscopy topological Dirac

Selective Hydrodeoxygenation of Lignin-Derived Vanillin via Hetero-Structured High-Entropy Alloy/Oxide Catalysts

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Energy & Environmental materials 2024年第3期7卷 206-214页

作者： Yan Sun Kaili Liang Ren Tu Xudong Fan Charles q.Jia Zhiwen Jia Yingnan Li Hui Yang Enchen jiang Hanwen Liu Yonggang Yao Xiwei Xu Key Laboratory for Biobased materials and Energy of ministry of Education College of Materials and EnergySouth China Agricultural University Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry University of Toronto State Key Laboratory of materials Processing and Die & mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology

The chemoselective hydrodeoxygenation of natural lignocellulosic materials plays a crucial role in converting biomass into value-added *** their complex molecular structures often require multiple active sites synergy for effective activation and achieving high ***,it is reported that a high-entropy alloy (HEA) on high-entropy oxide (HEO)hetero-structured catalyst for highly active,chemoselective,and robust vanillin *** heterogenous HEA/HEO catalysts were prepared by thermal reduction of senary HEOs (NiZnCuFeAIZrOx),where exsolvable metals (e.g.,Ni,Zn,Cu) in situ emerged and formed randomly dispersed HEA nanoparticles anchoring on the HEO *** catalyst exhibits excellent catalytic performance:100%conversion of vanillin and 95%selectivity toward high-value 2-methyl-4 methoxy phenol at low temperature of 120℃,which were attributed to the synergistic effect among HEO matrix(with abundant oxygen vacancies),anchored HEA nanoparticles (having excellent hydrogenolysis capability),and their intimate hetero-interfaces(showing strong electron transferring effect).Therefore,our work reported the successful construction of HEA/HEO heterogeneous catalysts and their superior multifunctionality in biomass conversion,which could shed light on catalyst design for many important reactions that are complex and require multifunctional active sites.

关键词： biomass conversion heterogeneous catalysts high-entropy oxide high-entropy alloys lignin pyrolysis

In situ TEm investigation of electron irradiation and aging-induced high-density nanoprecipitates in an mg-10Gd-3Y-1Zn-0.5Zr alloy

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Journal of magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1841-1853页

作者： m.Lv H.L.Ge q.q.Jin X.H.Shao Y.T.Zhou B.Zhang X.L.ma Shenyang National Laboratory for materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences72 Wenhua RoadShenyang 110016China School of materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China materials Science and Engineering Research Center Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006China

In-situ electron irradiation and aging are applied to introduce high-density precipitates in an mg-10Gd-3Y-1Zn-0.5Zr(GWZ1031K,wt.%)alloy to improve the *** results show that the hardness of the mg alloy after irradiation for 10 h and aging for 9 h at 250℃ is 1.64 GPa,which is approximately 64% higher than that of the samples before being *** is mainly attributed to γ'precipitates on the basal plane after irradiation and the high-density nanoscale β'precipitates on the prismatic plane after aging,which should be closely related to the irradiation-induced homogenous *** latter plays a key role in precipitation *** result paves a way to improve the mechanical properties of metallic materials by tailoring the precipitation through irradiation and aging.

关键词： mg alloy Electron beam irradiation Hardening Precipitates In-situ TEm

Advances in Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Blue Energy Harvesting and marine Environmental monitoring

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Engineering 2024年第2期33卷 204-224页

作者： Yang jiang Xi Liang Tao jiang Zhong Lin Wang CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro–Nano Energy and SensorsBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China School of Nanoscience and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Georgia Institute of Technology AtlantaGA 30332USA

Blue energy,which includes rainfall,tidal current,wave,and water-flow energy,is a promising renewable resource,although its exploitation is limited by current technologies and thus remains *** form of energy is mainly harvested by electromagnetic generators(EmGs),which generate electricity via Lorenz force-driven electron *** nano genera tors(TENGs)and TENG networks exhibit superiority over EmGs in low-frequency and high-entropy energy harvesting as a new approach for blue energy harvesting.A TENG produces electrical outputs by adopting the mechanism of maxwell’s displacement *** date,a series of research efforts have been made to optimize the structure and performance of TENGs for effective blue energy harvesting and marine environmental *** the great progress that has been achieved in the use of TENGs in this context so far,continuous exploration is required in energy conversion,device durability,power management,and environmental *** review reports on advances in TENGs for blue energy harvesting and marine environmental *** introduces the theoretical foundations of TENGs and discusses advanced TENG prototypes for blue energy harvesting,including TENG structures that function in freestanding and contact-separation *** enhancement strategies for TENGs intended for blue energy harvesting are also ***,marine environmental applications of TENGs based on blue energy harvesting are discussed.

关键词： Triboelectric nanogenerator TENG networks Blue energy Energy harvesting Ocean sensors

A high Li-ion diffusion kinetics in multidimensional and compact-structured electrodes via vacuum filtration casting

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 368-376,I0010页

作者： Jieqiong Li Ting Ouyang Lu Liu Shu jiang Yongchao Huang m.-Sadeeq Balogun College of materials Science and Engineering Hunan Joint International Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology for Clean EnergyHunan UniversityChangsha 410082HunanChina Institute of Environmental Research at Greater Bay Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River DeltaMinistry of EducationGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina

manufacturing process,diffusion co-efficient and areal capacity are the three main criteria for regulating thick electrodes for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).However,simultaneously regulating these criteria for LIBs is desirable but remains a significant *** this work,niobium pentoxide(Nb_(2)O_(5))anode and lithium iron phosphate(LiFePO_(4))cathode materials were chosen as the model materials and demonstrate that these three parameters can be simultaneously modulated by incorporation of micro-carbon fibers(mCF)and carbon nanotubes(CNT)with both Nb_(2)O_(5) and LFP via vacuum filtration *** as-prepared mNC-20 anode and mLC-20 cathode achieves high reversible areal capacity of≈5.4 m A h cm^(-2)@0.1 C and outstanding Li-ion diffusion coefficients of≈10~(-8)cm~2 s~(-1)in the half-cell *** assembled mNC-20‖mLC-20 full cell LIB delivers maximum energy and power densities of244.04 W h kg^(-1)and 108.86 W kg^(-1),*** excellent electrochemical properties of the asprepared thick electrodes can be attributed to the highly conductive,mechanical compactness and multidimensional mutual effects of the mCF,CNT and active materials that facilitates rapid Li-ion diffusion ***,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS),symmetric cells analysis,and insitu Raman techniques clearly validates the enhanced Li-ion diffusion kinetics in the present architecture.

关键词： Thick electrodes Carbon nanotubes Li-ion diffusion co-efficient Vacuum filtration technique High areal capacity Lithium-ion batteries

Stochastic processes shape the functional and phylogenetic structure of bird assemblages at the mine area in southwest China

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Current Zoology 2024年第2期70卷 204-213页

作者： Shilong Liu Tianlong Zhou Xiaocai Tan Wambura m.mtemi Aiwu jiang Guangxi Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Conservation College of ForestryGuangxi UniversityNo.100 East University RoadXixiangtang DistrictNanning 530004China

Understanding the mechanisms of community assembly is a key question in *** pollution may result in significant changes in bird community structure and diversity,with implications for ecosystem processes and ***,the relative importance of these pro-cesses in shaping the bird community at the polluted area is still not ***,we explored bird species richness,functional,and phylogenetic diversity,and the assembly processes of community at the mine region of southwest *** results showed that the 3 dimensions of diversity at the mine area were lower than that at the reference *** the community assembly,the result was Oministic processes(environmental filtering)might drive community *** results of the neutral community model,and normalized stochasticity ratio,showed the dominant role of stochastic processes in shaping the bird community *** further quanti-fied the community-level habitat niche breadth(Bcom),and we found that there was no difference in Bcom-value between the mine area and reference *** indicates that the bird communities at the mine area and 3 reference sites were not subjected to extreme environmental selection(same or different resource allocation)to form a highly specialized *** findings provide insights into the distribution patterns and dominant ecological processes of bird communities under metal exposure,and extend the knowledge in community assembly mechanisms of bird communities living in the mine area.

关键词： clustering community assembly functional diversity mine area phylogenetic diversity stochastic process.

Three-channel CmOS transimpedance amplifier for LiDAR sensor receiver

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第1期35卷 74-80页

作者： LIU Ruqing ZHU Jingguo jiang Yan LI Feng jiang Chenghao mENG Zhe Photoelectric R&D Center Academy of Opto-ElectronicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China

For time-of-flight(TOF)light detection and ranging(LiDAR),a three-channel high-performance transimpedance amplifier(TIA)with high immunity to input load capacitance is presented.A regulated cascade(RGC)as the input stage is at the core of the complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CmOS)circuit chip,giving it more immunity to input photodiode detectors.A simple smart output interface acting as a feedback structure,which is rarely found in other designs,reduces the chip size and power consumption *** circuit is designed using a 0.5μm CmOS process technology to achieve low *** device delivers a 33.87 dB?transimpedance gain at 350 *** a higher input load capacitance,it shows a-3 dB bandwidth of 461 mHz,indicating a better detector tolerance at the front end of the *** a 3.3 V supply voltage,the device consumes 5.2 mW,and the total chip area with three channels is 402.8×597.0μm2(including the test pads).

关键词： transimpedance amplifier(TIA) three-channel regulated cascade(RGC) light detection and ranging(LiDAR)

Radiative decays D*(s)→ D(s)γ in covariant confined quark model

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第2期48卷 45-56页

作者： C.T.Tran m.A.Ivanov P.Santorelli q.C.Vo Department of Physics HCMC University of Technology and EducationVo Van Ngan 1700000 Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Joint Institute for Nuclear Research141980 DubnaRussia Dipartimento di Fisica"E.Pancini" Universitàdi Napoli Federico ⅡComplesso Universitario di Monte S.AngeloVia CintiaEdificio 680126 NapoliItaly Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Napoli80126 NapoliItaly University of Science 700000 Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam

Radiative decays D((s))*→D((s))γare revisited in light of new experimental data from the BaBar and BESⅢ*** radiative couplings gD*Dγencoding nonperturbative qCD effects are calculated in the framework of the covariant confined quark model developed by *** compare our results with other theoretical studies and experimental *** couplings(in GeV-1)|g(D*+D+γ)|=0.45(9)and|g(D*0D0γ)|=1.72(34)calculated in our model agree with the corresponding experimental data|g(D*+D+γ)|=0.47(7)and|g(D*0D0γ)|=1.77(16).The most interesting case is the decay Ds*→Dsγ,for which a recent prediction based on light-cone sum rules at next-to-leading order|gDs*Dsγ|=0.60(19)deviates from the first(and only to date)lattice qCD result|gDs*Dsγ|=0.11(2)at nearly3σ.Our calculation yields|gDs*Dsγ|=0.29(6),which falls somehow between the two mentioned results,although it is larger than those predicted in other studies using quark models or qCD sum rules.

关键词： covariant quark model radiative decay charmed meson