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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 1993年第4期12卷 521-534页

作者： F.Parungo J.Rosinski m.l.c.wu c.T.Nagamoto Air Resources laboratory NOAA/ERL Boulder CO U.S.ANational Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder CO U.S.AGoddard Space Flight Center NASA Greenbelt MD U.S.AAir Resources Laboratory NOAA/ERL Boulder CO U.S.A

Under bilateral cooperation between the United States of America and the People's Republic of china, a series of research cruises were conducted over the western Pacific Ocean. It was found that a) the non-sea-salt sulfate aerosol particles are the major source of cloud condensation nuclei, b) the population of clouds and the total albedo are proportional to the concentration of condensation nuclei and consequently to the concentration of the non-sea-salt aerosol particles, and c) the amount of rainfall is inversely proportional to the concentration of non-sea-salt sulfate aerosol particles. It seems that anthropogenic sulfate aerosol particles affect the regional planetary albedo and climate and that the contribution from biogenically derived sulfate aerosol particles is of lesser importance.

关键词： data Variation of sulfate aerosol concentrations over the western Pacific and their effect on clouds radiation and precipitation over

multiple sclerosis is at a checkpoint: advancing the program

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 811-812页

作者： Brandon c.Smith Jessica l.Williams Department of Neurosciences Lerner Research InstituteCleveland ClinicClevelandOHUSA Department of Biological Geologicaland Environmental SciencesCleveland State UniversityClevelandOHUSA

multiple sclerosis(mS) is a chronic inflammatory and demyelinating disease of the central nervous system(cNS). Patients with mS experience sensory and motor function loss due to myelin and/or axon damage perpetuated b... 详细信息

关键词： Hauser sclerosis damage

Tectonic modes of mantle convection and their implications for Earth's tectonic evolution based on three-dimensional numerical simulations

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Science china Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 270-296页

作者： Song XIANG Jinshui HUANG Bingcheng wu School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of China cAS center of Excellence in comparative Planetary Studies

Five tectonic modes of mantle convection are obtained and analyzed with three-dimensional numerical models in a spherical shell domain. The five tectonic convective modes are non-plate mobile-lid, plate-like mobile-lid, episodic plate-like mobile-lid, episodic stagnant-lid, and stagnant-lid convective modes, respectively. The typical characteristics of these five tectonic modes and their numerical classification criteria based on plateness, mobility, and their standard deviations are presented and discussed. The results show that the yield stress of the lithosphere has profound effects on the tectonic convective *** the gradual increase of yield stress, the tectonic mode of mantle convection changes from one to another sequentially through the aforementioned five modes. Additionally, as the Rayleigh number increases, the range of yield stress for the platelike mobile-lid convective mode decreases, and the dimensionless transition stress between different tectonic modes ***, the dimensional transition stress between the non-plate mobile-lid convective mode and plate-like mobile-lid convective mode increases with the increase of Rayleigh number, but decreases between other tectonic modes. Furthermore, we find that the transition stress between different tectonic modes is inversely proportional to the internal heating rate, with the transition stress decreasing as the internal heating rate increases. The fitting analysis of the transition stress between tectonic modes shows that Earth's current plate tectonics correspond to a lithospheric yield stress of 150–250 mPa, which aligns with the strength of serpentinized mantle rock determined by experimental petrography. If the Archean mantle was 300°c warmer than it is today, then the Earth was in an episodic stagnant-lid convective mode. The tectonic evolution of the Earth's surface is closely related to the lithospheric strength and the process of thermal evolution. If the lithospheric strength w

关键词： Tectonic mode of mantle convection Plate-like mobile-lid convection Episodic plate-like mobile-lid convection Episodic stagnant-lid convection Plate tectonics and tectonic evolution of the Earth

Sex-dependent alterations in extracellular vesicles linking chronic spinal cord injury to brain neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 483-484页

作者： Yun li Junfang wu Department of Anesthesiology&Shock Trauma and Anesthesiology Research(STAR)CenterUniversity of Maryland School of MedicineBaltimoreMDUSA

Traumatic spinal cord injury(ScI)is a devastating exogenous injury with long-lasting consequences and a leading cause of death and disability *** in assistive technology,rehabilitative interventions,and the ability to identify and intervene in secondary conditions have significantly increased the long-term survival rate of ScI patients,with some people even living well into their seventh or eighth *** survival changes have led neurotrauma researchers to examine how ScI interacts with brain *** health and epidemiological data showed that patients with long-term ScI can have a lower life expectancy and quality of life,along with a higher risk of comorbidities and complications.

关键词： alterations inflammation injury

crustal magma oxidation state and endowments in porphyry copper deposits

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Science china Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 226-236页

作者： Yumin AI massimo cHIARADIA chao wu Huayong cHEN Key laboratory of mineralogy and metallogeny Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences University of chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Earth Sciences University of Geneva Guangdong Provincial Key laboratory of mineral Physics and materials

Porphyry copper deposits（PcDs） supply the majority of the world's copper（cu） as well as significant amounts of molybdenum（mo） and gold（Au）. The formation of these deposits is controlled by a variety of geological factors, among which the magmatic oxidation is one of the focuses of current research. This study investigates the redox characteristics of arc magmas by analyzing the ratio of vanadium（V） to scandium（Sc） and its correlation with the oxygen fugacity （fO2） of magmas from arcs of various crustal thicknesses globally. We compiled an extensive dataset of published V/Sc values and studied the partition coefficients of Vand Sc between minerals and silicate melts across various magmatic environments. The results demonstrate that fractional crystallization of magnetite markedly reduces V/Sc values of the residual melt. Furthermore, magnesium number（mg#） at the onset of magnetite fractionation is strongly positively correlated with fO2of the equilibrium magma. Based on this,the oxidation of arc magmas from different crustal thicknesses can be evaluated. The result suggests that magmas generated in crusts thicker than 20 km tend to be more oxidized with increasing crust thickness. This trend is attributed to enhanced intracrustal differentiation processes involving garnet and amphibole, particularly in mature island and continental arcs. In contrast,magmas in thinner arc crusts（m）, which are significantly influenced by subducted slab materials, display higher oxidation states than most of their thicker crust counterparts. These findings suggest that both subduction dynamics and crustal thickness play a vital role in determining the oxidation state of arc magmas and, consequently, their capacity to generate PcDs. Highly oxidized, primitive arc magmas are less favorable for PcD formation due to that they tend to experience magnetite fractionation and thus sulfide saturation in the early stage of magma evolution, a process leading to copper depletion. On the contra

关键词： magma evolution V/Sc systematics magnetite Oxygen fugacity Porphyry copper deposits

A Verifiable Trust-Based cP-ABE Access control Scheme for cloud-Assisted Renewable Energy Systems

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computers, materials & continua 2025年第1期82卷 1211-1232页

作者： Jiyu Zhang Kehe wu Ruomeng Yan Zheng Tian Yizhen Sun Yuxi wu Yaogong Guo Department of control and computer Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing102206China State Grid Information&communication company of Hunan Electric Power corporation Changsha410118China State Grid Hunan Electric Power corporation chenzhou Power Supply Branch Chenzhou423000China

Renewable Energy Systems(RES)provide a sustainable solution to climate warming and environmental pollution by enhancing stability and reliability through status acquisition and analysis on cloud platforms and intelligent processing on edge servers(ES).However,securely distributing encrypted data stored in the cloud to terminals that meet decryption requirements has become a prominent research ***,managing attributes,including addition,deletion,and modification,is a crucial issue in the access control scheme for *** address these security concerns,a trust-based ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption(cP-ABE)device access control scheme is proposed for RES(TB-cP-ABE).This scheme effectivelymanages the distribution and control of encrypted data on the cloud through robust attribute key *** introducing trust management mechanisms and outsourced decryption technology,the ES system can effectively assess and manage the trust worthiness of terminal devices,ensuring that only trusted devices can participate in data exchange and access sensitive ***,the ES system dynamically evaluates trust scores to set decryption trust thresholds,thereby regulating device data access permissions and enhancing the system’s *** validate the security of the proposed TB-cP-ABE against chosen plaintext attacks,a comprehensive formal security analysis is conducted using the widely accepted random oraclemodel under the decisional q-Bilinear Diffie-Hellman Exponent(q-BDHE)***,comparative analysis with other schemes demonstrates that the TB-cP-ABE scheme cuts energy/communication costs by 43%,and scaleswell with rising terminals,maintaining average latency below 50ms,ensuring real-time service *** proposed scheme not only provides newinsights for the secure management of RES but also lays a foundation for future secure energy solutions.

关键词： Access control renewable energy systems(RES) ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption(cP-ABE) security

Hourglass-GcN for 3D Human Pose Estimation Using Skeleton Structure and View correlation

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computers, materials & continua 2025年第1期82卷 173-191页

作者： Ange chen chengdong wu chuanjiang leng Faculty of Robot Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang110169China

Previous multi-view 3D human pose estimation methods neither correlate different human joints in each view nor model learnable correlations between the same joints in different views explicitly,meaning that skeleton structure information is not utilized and multi-view pose information is not completely ***,existing graph convolutional operations do not consider the specificity of different joints and different views of pose information when processing skeleton graphs,making the correlation weights between nodes in the graph and their neighborhood nodes *** Graph convolutional Networks(GcNs)cannot extract global and deeplevel skeleton structure information and view correlations *** solve these problems,pre-estimated multiview 2D poses are designed as a multi-view skeleton graph to fuse skeleton priors and view correlations explicitly to process occlusion problem,with the skeleton-edge and symmetry-edge representing the structure correlations between adjacent joints in each viewof skeleton graph and the view-edge representing the view correlations between the same joints in different *** make graph convolution operation mine elaborate and sufficient skeleton structure information and view correlations,different correlation weights are assigned to different categories of neighborhood nodes and further assigned to each node in the *** on the graph convolution operation proposed above,a Residual Graph convolution(RGc)module is designed as the basic module to be combined with the simplified Hourglass architecture to construct the Hourglass-GcN as our 3D pose estimation ***-GcNwith a symmetrical and concise architecture processes three scales ofmulti-viewskeleton graphs to extract local-to-global scale and shallow-to-deep level skeleton features *** results on common large 3D pose dataset Human3.6m and mPI-INF-3DHP show that Hourglass-GcN outperforms some excellent methods in 3D pose estimati

关键词： 3D human pose estimation multi-view skeleton graph elaborate graph convolution operation Hourglass-GcN

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor plays with TRic:focus on synaptic dysfunction in Huntington’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2919-2920页

作者： Yingli Gu Kijung Sung chengbiao wu Department of Neurosciences University of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)exerts pleiotropic effects on brain processes including psychiatric disorders,aging,neurodegeneration,and metabolic homeostasis.A simple Pubmed search using the key word“BDNF,”to date,yields over 33,000 *** fundamental biology to potential therapeutic applications,BDNF has clearly garnered extensive and significant attention in the field of neurobiology research.

关键词： Huntington homeostasis therapeutic

A quantum-search-based multi-classifier for image recognition

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Science china(Physics,mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 21-31页

作者： lu liu Xingyu wu lufan Zhang chuan Wang School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Normal University Applied Optics Beijing Area major laboratory Beijing Normal University

The multi-class classification of images is a pivotal challenge within the realm of image processing. As the volume of visual data continues to expand, there is a burgeoning interest in harnessing the unique capabilities of quantum computation to augment the efficiency of classification tasks. However, many existing methods for training quantum image multi-classifiers parallel classical machine learning techniques, where the requisite circuit measurements increase linearly with the volume of training data. This work introduces a novel approach for training a quantum image multi-classifier based on the quantum search algorithm. We have meticulously conducted rigorous experiments on a handwritten digit dataset, a classic benchmark in the field. The results have been meticulously compared with previous works, and the comparative analysis not only validates the efficiency of our proposed approach, requiring only O(N/b) measurements during training, but also highlights a significant quadratic speedup of the algorithm.

关键词： quantum computation image recognition quantum search algorithm

Emerging trends in the selective production of value-added aromatics

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Science china chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 15-20页

作者： Yuchao wu Houliang Dai Weisheng Yang Yaxing li lichen liu Petrochemical Research Institute company limited China National Petroleum Corporation Engineering Research center of Advanced Rare Earth materials Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University

1 Introduction Aromatics (mainly benzene, toluene, and xylenes, BTX) are essential intermediates in the chemical industry. They are employed in the synthesis of a broad spectrum of chemicals and materials, e.g., various polymers, plastics, resins, solvents, dyes, pharmaceuticals [1]. The manufacturing pathway of BTX mainly includes petroleum reforming of naphtha, coal-to-aromatics, methanol-to-aromatics [2].

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