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岩石学报 2007年第1期23卷 53-64页

作者： m.k.panigrahi S.Gupta Department of Geology & Geophysics I.I.T.Kharagpur721302India

Archean greenstone belts and Proterozoic granulite mobile belts are products of fundamentally different tectonic processes that culminated in different levels of crustal *** present study focuses on graphite-bearing fluid inclusions from two such terrains in India,the Angul domain of Eastern Ghats mobile Belt and Hutti-maski schist belt of the eastern Dharwar greenstone-granite *** beth cases,a high population of such inclusions within the fluid inclusion assemblage rules out the possibility of graphite being a captive phase,and instead confirms that it was deposited by the fluid within the inclusion *** is usually observed to be occurring with either pure water or a pure carbonic( CO_2 only)liquid,or with a CH_4 dominated carbonic liquid without vapor at room *** precipitation in inclusions is brought about by reaction of the CO2 and CH4 trapped as a homogeneous fluid to give rise to H_2O and C(graphite).molar volume calculations for the CO_2-CH_4 mixture assuming an appropriate PVTX relationship indicates that there is a substantial increase in volume with decreasing pressure at a given *** reaction producing graphite and H_2O from CH_4 and CO_2 involves substantial volume reduction,and hence would be favored when the rock undergoes rapid ***-beating inclusions in quartz in a late-stage leucosome from migmatites in the Angul domain of the EGmB are accompanied by other fluid inclusion evidence for isothermal *** the Hutti-maski schist belt of the eastern Dharwar Craton,graphite-bearing inclusions occur in structurally controlled quartz veins(often auriferous)within metamorphosed mafic volcanics(schists and amphibolites).The Raman spectra indicate that graphites in fluid inclusions from the Hutti-maski schist belt have both ordered(O)and the disordered(D)peaks,whereas those from the Angul area of EGmB lack the disordered(D)peaks, with both having perfectly symmetrical‘S’*** impl

关键词：印度晚期折返过程石墨流体包裹体意义

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Nayagarh氟化物污染区土壤的地球化学性质：因素分析评价

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水文地质工程地质技术方法动态 2006年第3期 1-9页

作者： S.Tripathy m.k.panigrahi N.kundu 葛秀珍（翻译）

本文旨在研究奥里萨邦[印度邦名]Nayagarh区温泉地带土壤受氟化物污染的情况。文中分析两种土壤（大部分是在0-30cm深度采集的土壤以及0-90cm深度采集的剖面土壤）的总氟化物浓度（Ft）和0．01mCaCl2可萃取的氟化物浓度（Fca）主要的元... 详细信息

本文旨在研究奥里萨邦[印度邦名]Nayagarh区温泉地带土壤受氟化物污染的情况。文中分析两种土壤（大部分是在0-30cm深度采集的土壤以及0-90cm深度采集的剖面土壤）的总氟化物浓度（Ft）和0．01mCaCl2可萃取的氟化物浓度（Fca）主要的元素、pH、EC以及有机碳。通过对Singhpur村周围区域和温泉的观察，结果表明Ft和Fca浓度都高。大部分土壤参数的主要因素分析（PFA）表明，两种主要的化学过程是由于三个因素控制区域土壤的地球化学性质。第一个因素占总变化的37．11％，对Al、Si、Fe、F。和F。有很强的载荷能力，而且说明了土壤富集氟化物的原因；而第二和第三个因素分别占16．6％和12．2％，说明碳酸盐沉淀的控制过程和土壤的碱度。对因素做多元回归分析是为了取得土壤的氟化物污染指数。因素影响范围的大小（因素-1〉因素-2〉因素-3）影响污染指数。污染指数的空间分布可以用来划分污染区域的污染等级，即：高度污染区、中度污染区和未污染区。

关键词：因素分析氟化物氟化物污染指数温泉多元回归分析

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Regression analysis of squeezing-induced hybrid nanofluid flow in Darcy-Forchheimer porous medium

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 193-208页

作者： k.mUHAmmAD m.SARFRAZ Department of Humanities and Sciences School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science National University of Sciences and Technology Department of mathematics Quaid-i-Azam University

This article presents a mathematical model addressing a scenario involving a hybrid nanofluid flow between two infinite parallel plates. One plate remains stationary, while the other moves downward at a squeezing velocity. The space between these plates contains a Darcy-Forchheimer porous medium. A mixture of water-based fluid with gold(Au) and silicon dioxide(Si O2) nanoparticles is formulated. In contrast to the conventional Fourier's heat flux equation, this study employs the Cattaneo-Christov heat flux equation. A uniform magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the flow direction, invoking magnetohydrodynamic(mHD) effects. Further, the model accounts for Joule heating, which is the heat generated when an electric current passes through the fluid. The problem is solved via NDSolve in mATHEmATICA. Numerical and statistical analyses are conducted to provide insights into the behavior of the nanomaterials between the parallel plates with respect to the flow, energy transport, and skin *** findings of this study have potential applications in enhancing cooling systems and optimizing thermal management strategies. It is observed that the squeezing motion generates additional pressure gradients within the fluid, which enhances the flow rate but reduces the frictional drag. Consequently, the fluid is pushed more vigorously between the plates, increasing the flow velocity. As the fluid experiences higher flow rates due to the increased squeezing effect, it spends less time in the region between the plates. The thermal relaxation, however, abruptly changes the temperature, leading to a decrease in the temperature fluctuations.

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mHD effect of mixed convection boundary-layer flow of Powell-Eyring fluid past nonlinear stretching surface

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2014年第12期35卷 1525-1540页

作者： S.panigrahi m.REZA A.k.mISHRA Department of mathematics National Institute of Science & TechnologyBerhampur 761008 India Department of mathematics Berhampur UniversityBerhampur 760007 India

Sufficient conditions are found for the existence of similar solutions of the mixed convection flow of a Powell-Eyring fluid over a nonlinear stretching permeable sur- face in the presence of magnetic field. To achieve this, one parameter linear group trans- formation is applied. The governing momentum and energy equations are transformed to nonlinear ordinary differential equations by use of a similarity transformation. These equations are solved by the homotopy analysis method （HAm） to obtain the approximate solutions. The effects of magnetic field, suction, and buoyancy on the Powell-Eyring fluid flow with heat transfer inside the boundary layer are analyzed. The effects of the non- Newtonian fluid （Powell-Eyring model） parameters ε and δon the skin friction and local heat transfer coefficients for the cases of aiding and opposite flows are investigated and discussed. It is observed that the momentum boundary layer thickness increases and the thermal boundary layer thickness decreases with the increase in ε whereas the momentum boundary layer thickness decreases and thermal boundary layer thickness increases with the increase in δ for both the aiding and opposing mixed convection flows.

关键词： stretching surface non-Newtonian fluid mixed convection

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Structural and photoluminescence studies on europium-doped lithium tetraborate(Eu:Li2B4O7)single crystal grown by microtube Czochralski(μT-Cz)technique

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Chinese Physics B 2016年第5期25卷 429-433页

作者： A kumaresh R Arun kumar N Ravikumar U madhusoodanan B S panigrahi k marimuthu m Anuradha GRD Centre for materials Research PSG College of TechnologyCoimbatoreIndia Department of Physics PSG College of TechnologyCoimbatoreIndia Radiation Safety Division Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic ResearchKalpakkamIndia Department of Physics Gandhigram Rural UniversityDindigulIndia PSG Institute of Advanced Studies CoimbatoreIndia

Rare earth europium（Eu（3＋））-doped lithium tetraborate（Eu：Li_2B_4O_7） crystal is grown from its stoichiometric melt by microtube Czochralski pulling technique（μT-Cz） for the first time. The grown crystals are subjected to powder x-ray diffraction（PXRD） analysis which reveals the tetragonal crystal structure of the crystals. UV–vis–NIR spectral analysis is carried out to study the optical characteristics of the grown crystals. The crystal is transparent in the entire visible region, and the lower cutoff is observed to be at 304 nm. The existence of BO_3 and BO_4 bonding structure and the molecular associations are analyzed by Fourier transform infrared（FTIR） spectroscopy. The results of excitation and emission-photoluminescence spectra of europium ion incorporated in lithium tetraborate（LTB） single crystal reveal that the observations of peaks at 258,297, and 318 nm in the excitation spectra and peaks at 579, 591, 597, 613, and 651 nm are observed in the emission *** chromaticity coordinates are calculated from the emission spectra, and the emission intensity of the grown crystal is characterized through a CIE 1931（Commission International d＇Eclairage） color chromaticity diagram.

关键词： crystal growth optical material growth from melt photoluminescence study

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Water and nutrient management effects on water use and yield of drip irrigated citrus in vertisol under a sub-humid region

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2017年第5期16卷 1184-1194页

作者： P panigrahi A k Srivastava ICAR(Indian Council of Agricultural Research)-Indian Institute of Water management Bhubaneswar 751023India ICAR(Indian Council of Agricultural Research)-Central Citrus Research Institute Nagpur 440010India

Scarcity of water and nutrients in orchards are the major causes of low productivity and decline of citrus in tropics. With a hypothesis that the optimal amount of water and nutrients application through drip irrigation （DI） could save substantial irrigation and fertilizers comparative to that under traditional basin irrigation （BI） with band placement of fertilizer （BPF）, this study was conducted in citrus in vertisol of central India. Three DI regimes： I1, I2 and I3 scheduled at 50% class-A pan evaporation rate （Ep）, 75% Ep, and 100% Ep atong with three fertilizer doses： F1, F2 and F3 at 50% recommended dose of fertilizer （RDF, N：P2Os：k20=600 g：200 g：100 g）, 75% of RDF and 100% of RDF were applied to mandai＇in plants respectively. BI with band placement of fertilizer （BPF） at 100% RDF was taken for comparison. All the drip-fertigation treatments （except I1F1） produced higher plant growth and fruit yield, with better quality fruits compared with BI＋BPF. The highest fruit yield （16.39t ha^-1）, water use efficiency （3.9 kg m^-3） and fertilizer use efficiency （87.3 kg kg^-1） were observed in I2F2. The concentrations of N, k and Fe in leaves were significantly higher in I2F2 compared to other treatments. The leaf photosynthesis, stomatal conductance （G） and transpiration were the highest in I3F3. However, leaf water use efficiency （LWUE, photosynthesis/transpiration） was the highest in I2F2. The overall results of this study demonstrated that the application of optimum quantity of water and fertilizers （I2F2） through DI could be a productive and water efficient option in citrus production in vertisol.

关键词： drip irrigation fertigation citrus fruit yield fruit quality economics of production

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Dilatometric Sintering of Ti-2A1 and Ti-5AI Elemental Powders

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2007年第3期23卷 363-366页

作者： Bharat B.panigrahi N.Subba REDDY karabi DAS m.m.GODkHINDI Department of metallurgical and materials Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

The effect of Al addition （2 and 5 at. pct） on sintering kinetics of Ti power were investigated. Al reduces the sintering rates, sinter density, increases activation energy of sintering and accelerates the grain growth. Sintering was controlled by mixed mode, i.e. transient liquid phase sintering, formation of intermetallics, and Ti grain boundary diffusion in TiAl2 and other intermetallics.

关键词： Dilatometry Sintering Diffusion Activation energy

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Evaluation of computer imaging technique for predicting the SPAD readings in potato leaves

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2017年第4期4卷 275-282页

作者： m.S.Borhan S.panigrahi m.A.Satter H.Gu Research Specialist Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering DepartmentNorth Dakota State UniversityFargoND 58105USA Electrical and Computer Engineering Technology Purdue University West LafayetteIN 47907USA Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Department North Dakota State UniversityFargoND 58105USA Graduate Student Computer Science DepartmentNorth Dakota State UniversityFargoND 58105USA Senior Software Developer Psychology DepartmentNorth Dakota State UniversityFargoND 58105USA

Facilitating non-contact measurement,a computer-imaging system was devised and evaluated to predict the chlorophyll content in potato leaves.A charge-coupled device(CCD)camera paired with two optical filters and light chamber was used to acquire green(550±40 nm)and red band(700±40 nm)images from the same *** leaves from 15 plants differing in coloration(green to yellow)and age were selected for this *** based image features,such as mean and variances of green and red band images,were extracted from the *** analyses demonstrated that the variations in SPAD meter reading could be explained by themeangrayandvariances of gray scale *** fitted least square models based on the mean gray scale levels were inversely related to the chlorophyll content of the potato leaf with a R^2 of 0.87 using a green band image and with an R2 of 0.79 using a red band *** the extracted four image features,the developed multiple linear regression model predicted the chlorophyll content with a high R^2 of 0.88).The multiple regression model(using all features)provided an average prediction accuracy of 85.08% and amaximum accuracy of 99.8%.The prediction model using only mean gray value of red band showed an average accuracy of 81.6% with a maximum accuracy of 99.14%.

关键词： Computer imaging Chlorophyll SPAD meter Regression Prediction accuracy

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The sexually dimorphic expression of glutamate transporters and their implication in pain after spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3317-3329页

作者： Jennifer m.Colón-mercado Aranza I.Torrado-Tapias Iris k.Salgado Jose m.Santiago Samuel E.Ocasio Rivera Dina P.Bracho-Rincon Luis H.Pagan Rivera Jorge D.miranda Department of Physiology University of Puerto RicoMedical Sciences CampusSan JuanPRUSA National Institutes of Health National Human Genome Research InstituteBethesdaMDUSA Universidad Central del Caribe School of MedicineBayamónPRUSA University of Puerto Rico Carolina CampusCarolinaPRUSA Institute of Neurobiology San JuanPRUSA

In addition to the loss of motor function,~60% of patients develop pain after spinal cord *** cellular-molecular mechanisms are not well understood,but the data suggests that plasticity within the rostral,epicenter,and caudal penumbra of the injury site initiates a cellularmolecular interplay that acts as a rewiring mechanism leading to central neuropathic *** can lead to the formation of new connections triggering abnormal sensory *** excitatory glutamate transporters are responsible for the reuptake of extracellular glutamate which makes them a critical target to prevent neuronal hyperexcitability and *** previous studies showed a sexually dimorphic therapeutic window for spinal cord injury after treatment with the selective estrogen receptor modulator *** this study,we investigated the anti-allodynic effects of tamoxifen in male and female rats with spinal cord *** hypothesized that tamoxifen exerts anti-allodynic effects by increasing the expression of glutamate transporters,leading to reduced hyperexcitability of the secondary neuron or by decreasing aberrant *** and female rats received a moderate contusion to the thoracic spinal cord followed by subcutaneous slow-release treatment of tamoxifen or matrix pellets as a control(placebo).We used von Frey monofilaments and the“up-down method”to evaluate mechanical *** treatment decreased allodynia only in female rats with spinal cord injury revealing a sexdependent *** expression profile of glutamatergic transporters(excitatory amino acid transporter 1/glutamate aspartate transporter and excitatory amino acid transporter 2/glutamate transporter-1)revealed a sexual dimorphism in the rostral,epicenter,and caudal areas of the spinal cord with a pattern of expression primarily on *** rodents showed a significantly higher level of excitatory amino acid transporter-1 expression while male rodents showed increased

关键词： allodynia central neuropathic pain EAAT-1/GLAST EAAT-2/GLT-1 glutamate transporters selective estrogen receptor modulator sexual dimorphism spinal cord injury trauma

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Nonlinear forced vibration in a subcritical regime of a porous functionally graded pipe conveying fluid with a retaining clip

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 101-122页

作者： m.GHOLAmI m.EFTEkHARI Department of mechanical Engineering Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman

This study examines the nonlinear behaviors of a clamped-clamped porous pipe made of a functionally graded material(FGm) that conveys fluids and is equipped with a retaining clip, focusing on primary resonance and subcritical dynamics. The nonlinear governing equations for the FGm pipe are derived by the extended Hamilton's principle, and subsequently discretized through the application of the Galerkin *** direct method of multi-scales is then used to solve the derived equations. A thorough analysis of various parameters, including the clip stiffness, the power-law index, the porosity, and the clip location, is conducted to gain a comprehensive understanding of the system's nonlinear dynamics. Through the analysis of the first natural frequency, the study highlights the influence of the flow velocity and the clip stiffness, while the comparisons with metallic pipes emphasize the role of FGm composition. The examination of the forced response curves reveals saddle-node bifurcations and their dependence on parameters such as the detuning parameter and the power-law index, offering valuable insights into the system's nonlinear resonant behavior. Furthermore, the frequency-response curves illustrate the hardening nonlinearities influenced by factors such as the porosity and the clip stiffness, revealing nuanced effects on the system response and resonance characteristics. This comprehensive analysis enhances the understanding of nonlinear behaviors in FGm porous pipes with a retaining clip, providing key insights for practical engineering applications in system design and optimization.

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