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T cell interactions with microglia in immune-inflammatory processes of ischemic stroke

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1277-1292页

作者： Yuxiao Zheng Zilin Ren Ying Liu Juntang Yan Congai chen Yanhui he Yuyu Shi Fafeng cheng Qingguo Wang Changxiang Li Xueqian Wang School of Traditional Chinese medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina Library Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina Dongzhimen hospital Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina

The primary mechanism of secondary injury after cerebral ischemia may be the brain inflammation that emerges after an ischemic stroke,which promotes neuronal death and inhibits nerve tissue *** the first immune cells to be activated after an ischemic stroke,microglia play an important immunomodulatory role in the progression of the *** an ischemic stroke,peripheral blood immune cells(mainly T cells)are recruited to the central nervous system by chemokines secreted by immune cells in the brain,where they interact with central nervous system cells(mainly microglia)to trigger a secondary neuroimmune *** review summarizes the interactions between T cells and microglia in the immune-inflammatory processes of ischemic *** found that,during ischemic stroke,T cells and microglia demonstrate a more pronounced synergistic ***1,Th17,and m1 microglia can co-secrete proinflammatory factors,such as interferon-γ,tumor necrosis factor-α,and interleukin-1β,to promote neuroinflammation and exacerbate brain ***2,Treg,and m2 microglia jointly secrete anti-inflammatory factors,such as interleukin-4,interleukin-10,and transforming growth factor-β,to inhibit the progression of neuroinflammation,as well as growth factors such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor to promote nerve regeneration and repair brain *** interactions between microglia and T cells influence the direction of the subsequent neuroinflammation,which in turn determines the prognosis of ischemic stroke *** trials have been conducted on the ways to modulate the interactions between T cells and microglia toward anti-inflammatory communication using the immunosuppressant fingolimod or overdosing with Treg cells to promote neural tissue repair and reduce the damage caused by ischemic ***,such studies have been relatively infrequent,and clinical experience is still *** summary,in ischemic stroke,T cell subsets and activated micro

关键词： brain immune inflammation interaction ischemic stroke mechanism microglia neuron secondary injury T cells

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Postnatal development of rat retina:a continuous observation and comparison between the organotypic retinal explant model and in vivo development

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 900-912页

作者： Baoqi hu Rui Wang hanyue Zhang Xiou Wang Sijia Zhou Bo ma Yan Luan Xin Wang Xinlin chen Zhichao Zhang Qianyan Kang Department of Ophthalmology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology The First Affiliated Hospital of Northwest UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Institute of Neurobiology Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science CenterXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina

The organotypic retinal explant culture has been established for more than a decade and offers a range of unique advantages compared with in vivo experiments and cell ***,the lack of systematic and continuous comparison between in vivo retinal development and the organotypic retinal explant culture makes this model controversial in postnatal retinal development ***,we aimed to verify the feasibility of using this model for postnatal retinal development studies by comparing it with the in vivo *** this study,we showed that postnatal retinal explants undergo normal development,and exhibit a consistent structure and timeline with retinas in ***,we used SOX2 and PAX6 immunostaining to identify retinal progenitor *** then examined cell proliferation and migration by immunostaining with Ki-67 and doublecortin,***-67-and doublecortin-positive cells decreased in both in vivo and explants during postnatal retinogenesis,and exhibited a high degree of similarity in abundance and distribution between ***,we used Ceh-10 homeodomain-containing homolog,glutamate-ammonia ligase(glutamine synthetase),neuronal nuclei,and ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 immunostaining to examine the emergence of bipolar cells,müller glia,mature neurons,and microglia,*** timing and spatial patterns of the emergence of these cell types were remarkably consistent between in vivo and explant *** study showed that the organotypic retinal explant culture model had a high degree of consistency with the progression of in vivo early postnatal retina *** findings confirm the accuracy and credibility of this model and support its use for long-term,systematic,and continuous observation.

关键词： bipolar cells differentiation in vivo microglia müller glia organotypic retinal explant culture postnatal retina development proliferation retinal progenitor cells

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INVESTIGATION OF PhOTOELECTROChROmIC ThIN FILm AND DEVICE

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Acta metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2005年第3期18卷 275-279页

作者： m.J.chen h.Shen CollegeofSciences SouthChinaAgricultureUniversityGuangzhou510642China CollegeofPhysicsandEngineering ZhongshanUniversityGuangzhou510275China

Photoelectrochromic device is a combination of dye-sensitized solar cells and el ectrochromic WO3 layers. Ectrochroelmic WO3 layer and TiO2 layer had been prepar ed by the sol-gel process, then be assembled to pohotoelectrochromic device. The effects of heating temperature on photoelectrochromic were investigated. The re sults showed that thin films prepared by dip-coating and spin-coating had good f ilm quality and the device made by the method mentioned in the paper had good ph otoelectrochromic properties.

关键词： WO3 ,TiO2 photoelectrochromic sol-gel

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Dielectric-ion-conductive ZnNb2O6 layer enabling rapid desolvation and diffusion for dendrite-free Zn metal batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 693-701页

作者： haifeng Yang Jian Wang Panpan Zhang Xiaomin cheng Qinghua Guan Jing Dong Bixian chen Lujie Jia Jing Zhang Yongzheng Zhang Yunjian Liu hongzhen Lin School of materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University i-Lab & CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic materials and Devices Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics Chinese Academy of Sciences helmholtz Institute Ulm (hIU) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) School of materials Science and Engineering Xi'an University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and Technology

Rechargeable aqueous zinc-metal batteries （AZmBs） are promising candidates for large-scale energy storage systems due to their low cost and high ***,their performance and sustainability are significantly hindered by the sluggish desolvation kinetics at the electrode/electrolyte interface and the corresponding hydrogen evolution reaction where active water molecules tightly participate in the Zn（h2O）62+solvation ***,learnt from self-generated solid electrolyte interphase （SEI） in anodes,the dielectric but ion-conductive zinc niobate nanoparticles artificial layer is constructed on metallic Zn surface （ZNB@Zn）,acting as a rapid desolvation *** zincophilic and dielectric-conductive properties of ZNB layer accelerate interfacial desolvation/diffusion and suppress surface corrosion or dendrite formation,achieving uniform Zn plating/stripping behavior,as confirmed by electronic/optical microscopies and interface spectroscopical measurements together with theoretical ***,the as-prepared ZNB@Zn electrode exhibits excellent cycling stability of over 2000 h and robust reversibility （99.54%） even under high current density and depth of discharge ***,the assembled ZNB@Zn-based full cell displays high capacity-retention rate of 80.21%after 3000 cycles at 5 A g-1and outstanding rate performance up to 10 A *** large-areal pouch cell is stabilized for hundreds of cycles,highlighting the bright prospects of the dielectric but ion-conductive layer in further application of AZmBs.

关键词： Zn metal battery Dielectric artificial layer Rapid ion diffusion Zincophilic diffusion Active water inhibition

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Unlocking the stable interface in aqueous zinc-ion battery with multifunctional xylose-based electrolyte additives

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 770-778页

作者： Xiaoqin Li Jian Xiang Lu Qiu Xiaohan chen Yinkun Zhao Yujue Wang Qu Yue Taotao Gao Wenlong Liu Dan Xiao Zhaoyu Jin Panpan Li Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu University School of mechanical Engineering Chengdu University College of Food and Biological Engineering Chengdu University Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of China College of materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University

The growth of dendrites and the side reactions occurring at the Zn anode pose significant challenges to the commercialization of aqueous Zn-ion batteries（AZIBs）. These challenges arise from the inherent conflict between mass transfer and electrochemical kinetics. In this study, we propose the use of a multifunctional electrolyte additive based on the xylose（Xylo） molecule to address these issues by modulating the solvation structure and electrode/electrolyte interface, thereby stabilizing the Zn anode. The introduction of the additive alters the solvation structure, creating steric hindrance that impedes charge transfer and then reduces electrochemical kinetics. Furthermore, in-situ analyses demonstrate that the reconstructed electrode/electrolyte interface facilitates stable and rapid Zn2+ion migration and suppresses corrosion and hydrogen evolution reactions. As a result, symmetric cells incorporating the Xylo additive exhibit significantly enhanced reversibility during the Zn plating/stripping process, with an impressively long lifespan of up to 1986 h, compared to cells using pure ZnSO4electrolyte. When combined with a polyaniline cathode, the full cells demonstrate improved capacity and long-term cyclic stability. This work offers an effective direction for improving the stability of Zn anode via electrolyte design, as well as highperformance AZIBs.

关键词： Solvation

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A surface engineering strategy for the stabilization of zinc metal anodes with montmorillonite layers toward long-life rechargeable aqueous zinc ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 94-105页

作者： Wenbo Wang Ruifeng Xu Xu Zhang Peiyu Wang Bao Yang Bingjun Yang Juan Yang Kailimai Su Pengjun ma Yanan Deng Xianfeng Fan Wanjun chen Key Laboratory for Electronic materials College of Electrical Engineering Northwest Minzu University Resource Chemistry and Energy materials Research Center State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute for materials and Processes School of Engineering University of Edinburgh

Rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries （AZIBs） exhibit appreciable potential in the domain of electrochemical energy ***,there are serious challenges for AZIBs,for instance zinc dendrite growth,hydrogen evolution reaction （hER）,and corrosion side ***,we propose a surface engineering modification strategy for coating the montmorillonite （mmT） layer onto the surface of the Zn anode to tackle these issues,thereby achieving high cycling stability for rechargeable *** results reveal that the mmT layer on the surface of the Zn anode is able to provide ordered zincophilic channels for zinc ions migration,facilitating the reaction kinetics of zinc *** functional theory（DFT） calculations and water contact angle （CA） tests prove that mmT@Zn anode exhibits superior adsorption capacity for Zn2+and better hydrophobicity than the bare Zn anode,thereby achieving excellent cycling ***,the mmT@Zn||mmT@Zn symmetric cell holds the stable cycling over 5600 h at 0.5 mA cm-2and 0.125 m A h cm-2,even exceeding 1800 h long cycling under harsh conditions of 5 m A cm-2and 1.25 m A h *** mmT@Zn||V2O5full cell reaches over 3000 cycles at 2 A g-1with excellent rate ***,this surface engineering modification strategy for enhancing the electrochemical performance of AZIBs represents a promising application.

关键词： hydrogen evolution reaction

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Spin-modulated near-infrared-Ⅰ emission in a xanthene-decorated Fe(Ⅱ) spin-crossover complex

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： cheng Yi Duyong chen Shihui Zhang Rui Cai Chunying Duan Yinshan meng Tao Liu State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Frontier Science Center for Smart Materials and Chemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Instrumental Analysis Center Dalian University of Technology School of Chemistry Dalian University of Technology Liaoning Binhai Laboratory

molecular materials showing synergetic coupling of near-infrared （NIR） fluorescence and spin-crossover （SCO） are promisingly applicable in in-vivo bioimaging,temperature sensing,and spintronic *** the related study faces formidable *** this work we graft the NIR fluorophore xanthene onto the dipyridyl substituted triazole ligand and construct a new Febased SCO material,{FeⅡ（ddxc-abpt）2[N（CN）2]2}(1,ddxc-abpt:（E）-4-(((3,5-di（pyridin-2-yl）-4h-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)imino)methyl)-N,N-diethyl-2,3-dihydro-1h-xanthen-6-amine).magnetic studies indicate that compound 1 exhibits thermally induced SCO property in both the solid and solution ***-temperature fluorescence emission spectra reveal a remarkable 7-fold increase in photoluminescence intensity upon the transition from the low-spin state at 110 K to the high-spin state at 280 K,which is the record of all reported coupled fluorescence-SCO ***-temperature ultraviolet-visible （UV-Vis）absorption spectra show a significant change in absorption intensity within the fluorescence emission window,consistent with the F?rster resonance energy transfer （FRET） ***-dependent density functional theory （TD-DFT） calculations demonstrate that the strong coupling is attributed to disrupted energy transfer between the xanthene fluorophore and high-spin *** work provides a feasible approach for expanding the synergetic SCO-fluorescence materials to the NIR-Iwavelength region,and hopefully contributes to the applications of tunable NIR-SCO molecule-based sensors and devices.

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Formation and evolution of supercritical geofluid

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 39-51页

作者： huaiwei NI Yilin XIAO Xiaolin XIONG Xiandong LIU Chunxiao GAO Yi-Xiang chen Yunguo LI Wan-Cai LI Xuan GUO Yang-Yang WANG Dong-Bo TAN Li ZhANG State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution University of Science and Technology of China Deep Space Exploration Laboratory/School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Nanjing University State Key Lab of Superhard materials Jilin University

In this work, we provide a comprehensive review on the formation, evolution, properties, and effects of supercritical geofluid. In Earth's interior, enhanced miscibility between h2O and silicate by the addition of special components or by the increase of pressure and temperature gives rise to supercritical geofluid with a significant amount of both h2O and silicate *** formation of supercritical geofluid in magmatic-hydrothermal systems, typified by pegmatite system, is governed by meltfluid critical curve. The formation of supercritical geofluid in metamorphic systems, typified by subducted slab, is governed by the second critical end point. Experimental results suggest that the presence of boron and fluorine in pegmatite system makes it possible to form supercritical geofluid at crustal depths, but the release of supercritical geofluid from subducted slab is withheld until almost 100 km depth. A major presence of both h2O and depolymerized structural units（monomers, dimers, etc.） endows supercritical geofluid with unique physical properties including low density, low elastic moduli, low viscosity, high diffusivity,and high electrical conductivity. Supercritical geofluid can effectively mobilize a variety of elements even including high field strength elements and heavy rare earth elements. The chemical signatures of supercritical geofluid can be inherited by metasomatized mantle and mantle-derived melts, and this could give an explanation of the oxidation of arc magmas. Phase separation of supercritical geofluid through the mechanism of spinodal decomposition leads to formation of a melt network. multiphase fluid inclusions recovered from subduction zone rocks and pegmatites are possible relics of supercritical geofluid. Supercritical geofluid can cause electrical anomaly and low seismic velocity near the top of subducted slab, and can be linked with intermediate-focus earthquakes. Supercritical geofluid may have played a crucial role in the formation of pe

关键词： Supercritical geofluid miscibility Subduction zone Pegmatite

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Transient chemical-mediated epigenetic modulation confers unrestricted lineage potential on human primed pluripotent stem cells

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年

作者： Shi chen Yuanyuan he Lejun Lv Bei Liu cheng Li hongkui Deng Jun Xu Department of Cell Biology School of Basic Medical Sciences Peking University Stem Cell Research Center Peking University Health Science Center Peking University Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking University BeiCell Therapeutics School of Life Sciences Center for Bioinformatics Center for Statistical Science Peking University mOE Engineering Research Center of Regenerative medicine School of Basic Medical Sciences State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs Peking University Health Science Center and the MOE Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Differentiation College of Life Sciences Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Peking University

human primed pluripotent stem cells are capable of generating all the embryonic ***,their extraembryonic trophectoderm potentials are *** remains unclear how to expand their developmental potential to trophectoderm *** we show that transient treatment with a cocktail of small molecule epigenetic modulators imparts trophectoderm lineage potentials to human primed pluripotent stem cells while preserving their embryonic *** chemically treated cells can generate trophectoderm-like cells and downstream trophoblast stem cells,diverging into syncytiotrophoblast and extravillous trophoblast *** and CUT&Tag analyses reveal that these induced cells share transcriptional profiles with in vivo trophectoderm and cytotrophoblast,and exhibit reduced h3K27me3 modification at gene loci specific to trophoblast lineages compared with primed pluripotent *** exploration highlighted the critical roles of epigenetic modulators hDAC2,EZh1/2,and KDm5s in the activation of trophoblast lineage *** findings demonstrate that transient epigenetic resetting activates unrestricted lineage potential in human primed pluripotent stem cells,and offer new mechanistic insights into human trophoblast lineage specification and in vitro models for studying placental development and related disorders.

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An Initial Analysis of a Strongly Lensed QSO Candidate Identified by LAmOST

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2023年第10期23卷 349-356页

作者： Y.h.chen m.Y.Tang h.Shu h.Tu Institute of Astrophysics Chuxiong Normal UniversityChuxiong 675000China School of Physics and Electronical Science Chuxiong Normal UniversityChuxiong 675000China Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650011China Department of Astronomy Yunnan Universityand Key Laboratory of Astroparticle Physics of Yunnan ProvinceKunming 650091China Physics Department&Shanghai Key Lab for Astrophysics Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China

From 2011 to 2021,LAmOST has released a total of 76,167 quasar *** try to search for gravitationally lensed QSOs by limiting coordinate differences and redshift differences of these *** name,brightness,spectrum,photometry and other information of each QSO will be visually checked *** attention should be paid to check whether there are groups of galaxies,gravitationally lensed arcs,Einstein crosses,or Einstein rings near the *** careful selection,we select LAmOST J160603.01+290050.8(A)and LAmOST J160602.81+290048.7(B)as a candidate and perform an initial *** A and B are336 apart and they display blue during photometric *** redshift values of components A and B are0.2%different,their Gaia_g values are 1.3%different,and their ugriz values are 1.0%or less *** the spectra covering from 3690 to 9100?,the emission lines of C II,mg,hγ,OⅢ,and hβare present for both components A and B and the ratio of flux(B)to flux(A)from LAmOST is basically a constant,around ***,no galaxies have been found between components A and *** et *** them as binary *** we accidentally find a galaxy group near components A and *** the center of dark matter in the galaxy group is at the center between components A and B,components A and B are probably gravitationally lensed *** estimate that the Einstein mass is 1.46×10^(11)m_⊙and the total mass of the lens is1.34×10^(13)m_⊙.The deflection angle is 197 at positions A and B and the velocity dispersion is 261 km s^(-1).Theoretically,this candidate could be a pair of fold images of a strong lensing system by a galaxy group,and we will investigate the possibility when the redshifts of nearby galaxies are available.

关键词： gravitational lensing:strong (galaxies:)quasars:individual(LAmOST J1606+2900) techniques:imaging spectroscopy

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