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中国临床药理学杂志 2024年第5期40卷 658-658页

作者： SIé A OUATTARA m BOUNTOGO m 孟海峰

在撒哈拉以南非洲地区,向1至59个月大的儿童大规模分发阿奇霉素已被证明可以降低儿童全因死亡率,其中12个月以下的婴儿死亡率下降幅度最大。目前尚不清楚在婴儿常规保健就诊中使用阿奇霉素是否能有效预防死亡。

关键词：婴儿死亡率阿奇霉素全因死亡率常规保健下降幅度有效预防

Influence of fly ash and sewage sludge application on wheat biomass production,nutrients availability,and soil properties

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2014年第2期1卷 221-226页

作者： Christos Tsadilas Vasilios Samaras e.evangelou Sabry m.Shaheen National Agricultural Research Foundation Institute of Soil Mapping and ClassificationLarissaGreece Faculty of Agriculture University of KafrelsheikhKafr El-SheikhEgypt

The influence of fly ash(FA)applied alone and/or with sewage sludge(SS)on wheat(Triticum vulgare)grain yield,biomass production and soil properties was studied in a field *** results showed that both FA and SS significantly increased grain yield and plant *** applied alone increased significantly soil pH and eC while FA applied together with SS did not significantly affect them compared to mono FA *** pH and eC values increased with time in FA and FA-SS *** increased soil organic matter and total N content and SS applied together with FA increased also available soil *** the plant nutrients tested only tissue N concentration was increased significantly in all treatments compared to ***,Zn,mn,Ni,and Pb at both available and total concentrations are significantly affected.

关键词： Fly ash Sewage sludge By-product of coal combustion Wheat biomass product Soil property

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聆听回声,感知历史:音乐离散者的挑战

音乐探索 2024年第3期 132-144页

作者：朱达·m.科恩程瑜瑶(译) 不详新加坡国立大学中文系中山大学中文系浙江大学城市学院人文学院

本文为麦科勒姆、赫伯特主编的《历史音乐人类学的理论与方法》的第四章。本文的主题离散的范式强烈地唤起了身份认同,这超越了民族主义的学术局限,并能够与后现代理论结构巧妙兼容。对人类学家、政治学家、历史学家和文化理论家来说,... 详细信息

本文为麦科勒姆、赫伯特主编的《历史音乐人类学的理论与方法》的第四章。本文的主题离散的范式强烈地唤起了身份认同,这超越了民族主义的学术局限,并能够与后现代理论结构巧妙兼容。对人类学家、政治学家、历史学家和文化理论家来说,离散一直着散发无尽魅力,有助于理解迁徙和离散问题,也为探索人们如何保持多点在场观念提供了出发点。作者通过关注离散理论的两个代表群体——犹太及美籍非裔移民群体——之间的音乐交流,探讨离散话语所涉及的历史、音乐和离散族群的挑战等一些意义和内涵。

关键词：《历史音乐人类学的理论与方法》离散与音乐身份认同族群与音乐

The Clinical Presentations and Patterns of management of Bowel Obstruction in Northern Saudi Arabia

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Surgical Science 2018年第5期9卷 174-181页

作者： Abdullah Fahad al Gharbi muhannad Saud A. al Shammari Jamal Ahmed A. al marshadi muteb Nasser al Awad Abdulkarim ali al Qufayi Hamoud Khalid al Shaya Hussain Gadelkarim Ahmed College of medicine University of Hail Hail Saudi Arabia

Background: The prompt management of patients with bowel obstruction is essential and requires initial rapid diagnosis and therapeutic intervention. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to explore the clinical presentation and pattern of management of bowel obstruction in Northern Saudi Arabia. methodology: About 92 files referring to patients presented with obstructive bowel conditions during the period from 2013 to 2017 were retrieved from department of surgery at King Khalid Hospital, Hail, Northern Saudi Arabia. Results: most of cases of bowel obstruction were found in 2014, followed by 2013, 2016, 2015, and 2017 constituting 22, 20, 20, 15, and 15 cases, respectively. About 76, 52, 69, 58, 13, and 28 of the patients presented with pain, constipation, vomiting, abdominal distention, bowel sound and accompanied disease, respectively. Conclusion: Laparotomy was the most common methods of bowel obstruction management in Northern Saudi Arabia. many patients with bowel obstruction symptoms can improve without surgical intervention.

关键词： Bowel Obstruction Saudi Arabia Laparotomy

Amniotic membrane transplantation: an updated clinical review for the ophthalmologist

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Annals of eye Science 2023年第2期8卷 26-38页

作者： Iyza F.Baig Nhon T.Le Zaina al-mohtaseb Department of Ophthalmology Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTXUSA Whitsett Vision Group HoustonTXUSA

although amniotic membrane transplantation(AmT)has long been used as an essential surgical technique for ocular surface reconstruction,its role continues to evolve and *** the management of numerous ocular surface disorders,ranging from inflammatory to infectious,traumatic to neoplastic,the ability to perform AmT is a valuable addition to the skillset of any *** purpose of this paper is to provide ophthalmologists with an updated,evidence-based review of the clinical indications for AmT in corneal and conjunctival reconstruction,reviewing its common and even experimental applications known to *** methods of amniotic membrane preservation,the available commercial amniotic membrane products to date,and future directions for amniotic membrane use,including amniotic membrane extract eye drops(AmeeD),are also *** is paramount for ophthalmologists to stay up-to-date on the applications of AmT so as to effectively incorporate this versatile treatment modality into their practice,both in the operating room and in the *** familiarizing the general ophthalmologist with its diverse applications,we hope to motivate general ophthalmologists to incorporate the use of AmT into their clinical practice,or provide guidance on how to recognize when referral to a corneal specialist for amniotic membrane application is prudent.

关键词： Amniotic membrane epithelial defect cornea ocular surface reconstruction ophthalmology

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PeT/mRI改善癌症患儿管理

中华核医学与分子影像杂志 2024年第2期44卷 124-128页

作者： Lucia Baratto K.elizabeth Hawk Lisa States Jing Qi Sergios Gatidis Louise Kiru Heike e.Daldrup-Link 陈素芸(译) 王辉(审校) Department of Radiology Stanford UniversityStanfordCalifornia Department of Radiology Children′s Hospital of PhiladelphiaPhiladelphiaPennsylvania Department of Radiology Children′s WisconsinMilwaukeeWisconsin Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology University Hospital TübingenTübingenGermany Department of Pediatrics Stanford UniversityStanfordCalifornia 上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院核医学科上海200092

一体化PeT/mRI通过一站式成像提供肿瘤解剖学及功能评估,且与^(18)F-FDG PeT/CT相比其辐射暴露量减少80%,因此对癌症患儿的分期与再分期具有显著临床价值。该文回顾了^(18)F-FDG PeT/mRI在小儿肿瘤中的临床应用,尤其关注PeT/mRI在患儿... 详细信息

一体化PeT/mRI通过一站式成像提供肿瘤解剖学及功能评估,且与^(18)F-FDG PeT/CT相比其辐射暴露量减少80%,因此对癌症患儿的分期与再分期具有显著临床价值。该文回顾了^(18)F-FDG PeT/mRI在小儿肿瘤中的临床应用,尤其关注PeT/mRI在患儿管理中的价值。来自4个不同机构的PeT/mRI应用先行者分享了他们对PeT/mRI技术在癌症患儿评估中特殊优势的见解。文章作者讨论了全身PeT/mRI在评估某些解剖区域(如软组织和骨髓)中的价值以及儿童特殊的PeT/mRI影像学特征,并强调了全身PeT/mRI如何通过在不失去诊断准确性的同时减少所需放射学检查次数(因此减少辐射暴露),改善淋巴瘤、肉瘤和神经纤维瘤病患儿的临床管理。文章论述了PeT/mRI如何帮助区分恶性肿瘤与感染性或炎性疾病;另外,简要探讨了PeT/mRI用于接受免疫治疗的患儿疗效评估以及对不同诊疗一体化药物评估的未来研究方向。从儿童应用中所获得的经验也可拓展至成人患者的评估中。

关键词：肿瘤学儿科学 PeT/mRI 癌症儿科肿瘤学

Computer-aided sperm analysis： a useful tool to evaluate patient＇s response to varicocelectomy

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2017年第4期19卷 449-452页

作者： Julia I Ariagno Gabriela R mendeluk maria J Furlan m Sardi P Chenlo Susana m Curi mercedes N Pugliese Herberto e Repetto mariano Cohen Clinical Biochemistry Department Male Fertility Laboratory Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemetry University of Buenos Aires Argentina Urology Department "Jose de San Martin" Clinical Hospital University of Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina (CP1120)

Preoperative and postoperative sperm parameter values from infertile men with varicocele were analyzed by computer-aided sperm analysis （CASA） to assess if sperm characteristics improved after varicocelectomy. Semen samples of men with proven fertility （n = 38） and men with varicocele-related infertility （n = 61） were also analyzed. Conventional semen analysis was performed according to WHO （2010） criteria and a CASA system was employed to assess kinetic parameters and sperm concentration. Seminal parameters values in the fertile group were very far above from those of the patients, either before or after surgery. No significant improvement in the percentage normal sperm morphology （P = 0. 10）, sperm concentration （P = 0.52）, total sperm count （P = 0.76）, subjective motility （%）（P = 0.97） nor kinematics （P = 0.30） was observed after varicocelectomy when all groups were compared. Neither was significant improvement found in percentage normal sperm morphology （P = 0.91）, sperm concentration （P =0. 10）, total sperm count （P = 0.89） or percentage motility （P = 0.77） after varicocelectomy in paired comparisons of preoperative and postoperative data. Analysis of paired samples revealed that the total sperm count （P = 0.01） and most sperm kinetic parameters： curvilinear velocity （P = 0.002）, straight-line velocity （P = 0.0004）, average path velocity （P = 0.0005）, linearity （P = 0.02）, and wobble （P = 0.006） improved after surgery. CASA offers the potential for accurate quantitative assessment of each patient＇s response to varicocelectomy.

关键词： computer-assisted semen analysis male infertility semen analysis varicocele varicocelectomy

A Parallel Control Strategy for the Cascaded multi-Level Inverters in the Distributed Generation System

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A Parallel Control Strategy for the Cascaded Multi-Level Inv...

Surgical strategies in the therapy of non-small cell lung cancer

第36届中国控制会议

作者： Daoji Qiao Tianzhen Wang Tianhao Tang m.e.H.Benbouzid Shanghai maritime University

ISBN: (纸本)9781538629185

In the distributed generation systems,three-phase inverters are the basement because they are used as power electronics interface between the generators and the *** multi-level H-bridge inverters are widely used for industrial application due to the simple topology and good power ***,unbalanced power source problem will easily happen in such an *** this paper,a parallel control strategy for three-phase cascaded multi-level H-bridge inverters is *** voltage and current inner control loops are introduced to deal with unbalanced power source *** droop method with the virtual impedance loops is introduced in order to share power between parallel ***,a secondary control method is added to remove the frequency and amplitude deviation produced by the droop *** performance and robustness under Islanded operation mode are validated by the simulation results.

关键词： Cascaded multi-Level H-bridge Inverter Unbalance Power Source Droop Control Secondary Control Islanded mode

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2014年第4期5卷 595-603页

作者： Feras al-Shahrabani Daniel Vallbhmer Sebastian Angenendt Wolfram T Knoefel Department of Surgery A Section of Thoracic Surgery Heinrich Heine University and University Hospital40225 Düsseldorf NRW Germany

Lung cancer represents the leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. Despite improvements in preoperative staging, surgical techniques, neoadjuvant/adjuvant options and postoperative care, there are still major difficulties in significantly improving survival, especially in locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC). To date, surgical resection is the primary mode of treatment for stage?Ⅰ?and Ⅱ NSCLC and has become an important component of the multimodality therapy of even more advanced disease with a curative intention. In fact, in NSCLC patients with solitary distant metastases, surgical interventions have been discussed in the last years. Accordingly, this review displays the recent surgical strategies implemented in the therapy of NSCLC patients.

关键词： Non-small cell lung cancer multimodality therapy Surgical techniques Neoadjuvant/adjuvant therapy Solitary distant metastases

Triethylamine or diethylenetriamine as dynamic modifier for suppressing basic protein adsorption in capillary electrophoresis

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Chinese Chemical Letters 1999年第3期10卷 227-230页

作者： Ying Hua QIU al Jin HUANG Yi Liang SUN(Department of Chemistry. Peking University. Beijing 100871) Department of Chemistry Peking University Beiijing 100871 China

either triethylamine or diethylenetriamine can be conveniently used as a dynamic modifier to suppress the adsorption of basic proteins in capillary zone electrophoresis. Sufficiently high column efficiencies (> 2x10(5) plates/m for cytochrome C) were obtained with either of them along with the improvement of the peak shapes and repeatability of migration time. The relationship between the adsorption suppression effect of the modifier and its structure was discussed.

关键词： capillary zone electrophoresis basic proteins dynamic modifier triethylamne diethylenetriamine