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Transition from oceanic subduction to continental collision:Insights from volcanogenic-sedimentary rocks of the Tannuola terrane(northern Central Asian Orogenic Belt)

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第4期15卷 41-60页

作者： e.V.Vetrov N.I.Vetrova V.S.Sobolev Institute of Geology and mineralogy SB RAS Koptyuga ave.3NovosibirskRussia

magmatism associated with oceanic subduction plays a dominant role in crustal growth during the earth's *** Tannuola terrane,situated in the northern Central Asian Orogenic Belt(CAOB),is a key area to understanding oceanic subduction and initial collision processes in the northern *** order to investigate the switch from subduction to collision settings,detailed field mapping,zircon SHRImP U-Pb geochronological and whole-rock geochemical studies of volcanogenic-sedimentary rocks from the Tannuola terrane were carried *** U-Pb ages indicate multi-stage volcanism lasted at least 30 ma from~540 to~510 ma,that can be divided into three events:the late ediacaran(before~540 ma),the early Cambrian(~520 ma)and the middle Cambrian(~510 ma).These ages are inter-preted to the initial,main and final stages of oceanic subduction during the late Proterozoic-early *** the late ediacaran,tholeiitic basalts with highεNd(t)values(from+7.4 to+8.5)were *** forming by the 10%-30%partial melting of spinel-garnet mantle source during slab *** the early Cambrian,transitional from tholeiitic to calc-alkaline basaltic rocks withεNd(t)value(+5.6)and coeval intermediate-felsic volcanic rocks with similarεNd(t)values(+5.9 and+6.5)*** early Cambrian basaltic rocks are interpreted to be derived by 10%-30%partial melt-ing of a depleted mantle source metasomatized by slab-derived fluids released from the subducting ocea-nic *** middle Cambrian calcalkaline basaltic rocks withεNd(t)value of+6.2 might be emplaced as a result of low(5%-10%)degree partial melting of a metasomatized mantle followed by fractional crys-tallization of clinopyroxene and *** intermediate-felsic volcanic rocks withεNd(t)values from+6.0 to+6.8 were formed through fractionation of the juvenile Neoproterozoic *** middle Cambrian volcanism is interpreted to be triggered by the slab break-off during the transition to a collisional se

关键词： Island-arc magmatism ediacaran Cambrian zircon U-Pb dating Nd isotopes Central asian orogenic belt

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Artificial intelligence meets body sense: task-driven neural networks reveal computational principles of the proprioceptive pathway

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第8期9卷 3147-3149页

作者： Leonard e.van Dyck Frank Bremmer Katharina Dobs Department of Psychology Justus Liebig University GiessenGiessenGermany max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences LeipzigGermany Center for mind Brain and BehaviorUniversities of MarburgGiessenand DarmstadtMarburgGermany Department of Neurophysics Philipps-Universitat MarburgMarburgGermany

In a recent study published in Cell,marin Vargas and Bisi et al.1 present an innovative approach to unravel the computational principles underlying proprioceptive processing in non-human *** findings showcase the utility of task-driven modeling in advancing neuroscience and offer translational potential by providing seminal insights into the goals and mechanisms by which the brain encodes body position and movements.

关键词： networks neural principles

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An effective nonlinear dynamic formulation to analyze grasping capability of soft pneumatic robotic gripper

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International Journal of Smart and Nano materials 2024年第3期15卷 405-431页

作者： Qiping Xu Chenhang Ying Kehang Zhang Huiyu Xie Shiju e Department of Robotics engineering Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit Intelligent Operation and Maintenance Technology&Equipment of Zhejiang ProvinceCollege of EngineeringZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhuaP.R.China

Soft pneumatic robotic grippers have found extensive applica-tions across various engineering domains,which prompts active research due to their splendid compliance,high flex-ibility,and safe human-robot interaction over conventional stiff *** simplified rod-based models prin-cipally focused on clarifying overall large deformation and bending postures of soft grippers from static or quasi-static perspectives,whereas it is challenging to elaborate grasping characteristics of soft grippers without considering contact interaction and nonlinear large deformation *** address this,based on absolute nodal coordinate formulation(ANCF),comprehensively allowing for structural complexity,geometric,material and boundary nonlinearities,and incorpor-ating Coulomb’friction law with a multiple-point contact method,we put forward an effective nonlinear dynamic mod-eling approach for exploring grasping capability of soft ***,we solved the established dynamic equations using Generalized-αscheme,and conducted thorough numer-ical simulation analysis on a three-jaw soft pneumatic gripper(SPG)in terms of grasping configurations,displacements and contact *** proposed dynamic approach can accurately both describe complicated deformed configurations along with stress distribution and provide a feasible solution to simulate grasping targets,whose effectiveness and precision were analyzed theoretically and verified experimentally,which may shed new light on devising and optimizing other multi-functional SPGs.

关键词： Nonlinear dynamic formulation soft pneumatic robotic grippers contact interaction grasping capability configuration variations

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Could mammalian inorganic polyphosphate be a crucial signaling molecule in neurological disorders?

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 701-702页

作者： Renata Torres Da Costa maria e.Solesio Rutgers University Department of BiologyCamdenNJUSA

Since the early stages of life on earth,cellular metabolism has evolved to adapt to fluctuations in nutrient and oxygen *** this context,mammals,which are probably the organisms that show one of the highest levels of metabolic complexity,have developed an elegant system that uses constant and rechargeable energy sources of modulate their *** homeostasis is especially important in the central nervous system,as neurons and other cells in the brain are highly susceptible to fluctuations in nutrients and oxygen availability.

关键词： metabolism homeostasis neurological

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On B(5,20)2-Groups

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Algebra Colloquium 2024年第3期31卷 429-440页

作者： e.A.Alhassan Y.L.Tan Y.Li School of mathematical Sciences Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiangJiangsu 212013China Department of mathematics Brock UniversitySt.CatharinesOntario L2S 3A1Canada

A finite group G is said to be a B(n,k)group if for any n-element subset[a_(1),…,a_(n)]of G,|{a_(i)a_(j)|1≤i,j≤n}|≤*** is of interest to characterize the structure of B(n,k)groups for n(n+1)/2≤k≤n^(2)-*** B(5,k)groups for 15≤k≤19 have been investigated by several *** this paper,we give a complete characterization of B(5,20)2-groups by showing there are five classes of such groups which are nontrivial and nonabelian.

关键词： B(n,k)groups small squaring property central extension GAP

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Juvenile survival curves in a solitary ground squirrel with a prolonged hibernation:effects of individual characteristics,environment,and maternal investment

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Current Zoology 2024年第1期70卷 13-23页

作者： Nina A.Vasilieva Liudmila e Savinetskaya Andrey V.Tchabovsky A.N.Severtsov Institute of ecology and evolution Russian Academy of SciencesMoscow 119071Russia

Juvenile survival is a key life-history influence on population dynamics and adaptive *** analyzed the effects of individual chara-cteristics,early environment,and maternal investment on juvenile survival in a large solitary hibernating rodent-yellow ground squirrel Spermophilus fulvus using Cox mixed-effects *** 48%of weaned pups survived to dispersal and 17%survived to *** life expectancy was primarily determined by individual characteristics and,to a lesser extent,by the early *** strongest and pos-itive predictor of juvenile survival was body mass which crucially affected mortality immediately after *** suffered higher mortality than females after the onset of dispersal;however,the overall difference between sexes was partly masked by high rates of mortality in the first days after emergence in both *** emerged juveniles had lower life expectancy than the earliest *** overall effect of local juvenile density was *** lactation did not enhance juvenile survival:Pups nursed longer survived shorter than the young nursed for a shorter *** findings support the hypothesis that females of *** cannot effectively regulate maternal expenditures to mitigate the effects of unfavorable conditions on their *** strategy to deal with seasonal time constraints on life history in female *** suggests an early termination of maternal care at the cost of juvenile quality and *** female reproductive strategy corresponds to a"fast-solitary"life of folivorous desert-dwelling *** and other solitary ground squirrels with prolonged hibernation.

关键词： early-life conditions ground squirrels hibernation juvenile mortality maternal investment survival curves

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Caffeic acid and quercetin exert caspases-independent apoptotic effects on Leishmania major promastigotes, and reactivate the death of infected phagocytes derived from BALB/c mice

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2017年第4期7卷 321-331页

作者： Radia Belkhelfa-slimani Bahia Djerdjouri Laboratory of Cellular and molecular Biology Faculty of Biological SciencesUniversity of Sciences and Technology Houari BoumedieneAlgiersAlgeria

Objective: To investigate the leishmanicidal effects of two antioxidants, caffeic acid and quercetin on Leishmania major(***) promastigotes in vitro, and their immunomodulatory effects on infected phagocytes derived from susceptible BALB/c ***: Caffeic acid and quercetin-induced cell death was examined by Pi-Hoechst double staining of *** promastigotes and mTT assay, in the presence or absence of protease inhibitors in *** acid or quercetin were administered subcutaneously to BALB/c mice infected with *** promastigotes through a dorsal air *** oxide and superoxide anion production by phagocytes infiltrating the air pouch and the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase(i NOS), tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-a) and nuclear factor kappa B in the air pouch membrane were therefore evaluated using appropriate ***: Caffeic acid and quercetin displayed a dose-dependent cytotoxic effect against *** promastigotes, and induced cell death via caspases-independent *** vivo, *** promastigotes inoculation into air pouch cavity of BALB/c mice leads to a sequential influx of neutrophils(hours), followed by macrophages(days).Results showed that *** delayed apoptosis of infected neutrophils and macrophages by the cleavage of the nuclear factor kappa B p65^(RelA) subunit, and persisted by inhibiting TNF-a and i NOS expression and reactive oxygen species *** acid or quercetin restored reactive oxygen species production and TNF-a-induced i NOS activity, and abrogate apoptosis delay of infected ***: The leishmanicidal effect of caffeic acid and quercetin on promastigotes and amastigotes, as well as reactivation of infected phagocytes apoptosis, suggested a potential therapeutic role against cutaneous leishmaniasis.

关键词： Apoptosis Leishmania major Phagocytes iNOS NF-kB TNF-a

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effects of Andrade and Burgers rheologies on glacial isostatic adjustment modeling in Antarctica

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第5期15卷 429-440页

作者： Alexandre Boughanemi Anthony mémin UniversitéCôte d'Azur CNRSObservatoire de la Côte d'AzurIRDGéoazur250 rue Albert EinsteinSophia Antipolis 06560 ValbonneFrance

Variations in ice mass deform the earth and modify its gravity field,a process known as Glacial Isostatic Adjustment(GIA).GIA in Antarctica remains poorly constrained due to the cumulative effect of past and present ice-mass changes,the unknown history of the past ice-mass change,and the uncertainties on the mechanical properties of the *** paper investigates the effect of using Andrade and Burgers viscoelastic rheologies,rather than the commonly used maxwell rheology,to model GIA-induced deformation in *** Love number and Green's function formalism are used to compute the radial surface displacements and the gravity changes induced by the past and present ice-mass *** consider an earth model whose elastic properties and radial structure are averaged from the Preliminary Reference earth model and two viscosity profiles to account for the recently published results on the present ice-mass *** the three rheological laws affects the temporal response of the earth differently,leading to smaller discrepancies than those induced by the two viscosity *** differences are the largest between maxwell and Burgers rheologies during the 100-1000 years following the beginning of the surface-mass *** show that using the Andrade and Burgers rheologies allows the earth to respond on decennial to centennial time scales,up to 10 m more than *** only the recent ice-mass changes,the deformation rates derived from Burgers and Andrade rheologies are several times larger than those estimated by maxwell rheology.

关键词： GIA Antarctica modeling Rheology Displacement Viscosity GNSS

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Consequences of early life stress on the structure and function of the adult mouse retina

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第1期19卷 150-151页

作者： Juan S.Calanni Ruth e.Rosenstein Laboratory of Retinal Neurochemistry and experimental Ophthalmology Department of Human BiochemistrySchool of Medicine/CEFyBOUniversity of Buenos Aires/CONICETBuenos AiresArgentina

early-life stress(eLS)refers to a period of environmental/social deprivation,physica l,sexual or emotional abuse,neglect,severe and/or chronic trauma in the prenatal/early postnatal stage,which is closely related to many adverse psychiatric disorders later in life,such as depressive disorder,substance abuse,dysthymia,panic,anxiety,and suicidal behavior in adulthood(Waters and Gould,2022).

关键词： stress life Gould

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exploring the effects of anthropogenic disturbance on predator inspection activity in Trinidadian guppies

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Current Zoology 2024年第1期70卷 109-111页

作者： Alix J.P Brusseau Laurence e.A.Feyten Adam L.Crane Grant e.Brown Department of Biology Concordia UniversityMontrealQCH4B 1R6Canada Department of Biomedical Sciences WCVMUniversity of SaskatchewanSaskatoonSKCanada

Prey animals are often faced with uncertainty due to having imperfect information regarding current local conditions,including predation risks and the availability of reliable foraging opportunities(Dall 2010).As this uncertainty increases,the probability of making costly behavioral errors also increases,leading to more risk averse behavioral tactics(Feyten et al.2019).For example,Trinidadian guppies Poecilia reticulata are far more risk averse when faced with multiple unknown sources of risk assessment information than when faced with a mix of known and unknown cues(Feyten et al.2019).Prey can reduce uncertainty by gathering and integrating private and social information regarding current risk levels within microhabitats(Dall 2010;munoz and Blumstein 2012).

关键词： human disturbance information availability information reliability predator-prey interactions risk assessment uncertainty

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