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Transport mechanism in chemically reactive hybrid nanofluid flow containing gyrotactic micro-organisms over a curved oscillatory surface

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 177-192页

作者： m.NAVEED m.ImRAN T.ASGHAR z.ABBAS Department of mathematics Division of Science and TechnologyUniversity of Education Department of mathematics The Islamia University of Bahawalpur

This paper examines the transport analysis, including both heat transfer and mass transfer, in hybrid nanofluid flow containing gyrotactic microorganisms towards a curved oscillatory surface. The influence of magnetic fields is also inspected in terms of their physical characteristics. To depict the phenomena of transport, modified versions of both Fick's and Fourier's laws are used. Additionally, the characteristics of both heterogeneous and homogeneous chemical reactions are also incorporated. Utilizing a curvilinear coordinate system, the flow problem is formulated as partial differential equations(PDEs)for momentum, concentration, microorganism field, and energy. An analytical solution to the obtained flow equations is achieved utilizing the homotopy analysis method(HAm).The effects of significant flow parameters on the pressure and microorganism fields, velocity, oscillation velocity, concentration, and temperature distributions are shown via graphs. Furthermore, the variations in skin friction, mass transfer rate, heat transfer rate, and local motile number due to different involved parameters are presented in tables and are analyzed in detail. Graphical results indicate that the curves of velocity and temperature fields are enhanced as the values of the solid volume fraction variables *** is also verified that the concentration rate field decreases as the values of the homogeneous reaction strength parameter and the radius of curvature parameter increase, and it increases with the Schmidt number and the heterogeneous reaction strength *** outcomes show a favorable response of the motile number to advanced values of the Peclet number, the Schmidt number, the microorganism difference parameter, and the bio-convective Lewis number.

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Enhancing m^(6)A modification in the motor cortex facilitates corticospinal tract remodeling after spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1749-1763页

作者： Tian Qin Yuxin Jin Yiming Qin Feifei Yuan Hongbin Lu Jianzhong Hu Yong cao Chengjun Li Department of Spine Surgery and Orthopedics Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Organ Injury Aging and Regenerative Medicine of Hunan ProvinceChangshaHunan ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Department of Sports medicine Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Spinal cord injury typically causes corticospinal tract disruption. Although the disrupted corticospinal tract can self-regenerate to a certain degree, the underlying mechanism of this process is still unclear. N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A) modifications are the most common form of epigenetic regulation at the RNA level and play an essential role in biological processes. However, whether m^(6)A modifications participate in corticospinal tract regeneration after spinal cord injury remains unknown. We found that expression of methyltransferase 14 protein(mETTL14) in the locomotor cortex was high after spinal cord injury and accompanied by elevated m^(6)A levels. Knockdown of mettl14 in the locomotor cortex was not favorable for corticospinal tract regeneration and neurological recovery after spinal cord injury. Through bioinformatics analysis and methylated RNA immunoprecipitation-quantitative polymerase chain reaction, we found that mETTL14 regulated Trib2 expression in an m^(6)A-regulated manner, thereby activating the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway and promoting corticospinal tract regeneration. Finally, we administered syringin, a stabilizer of mETTL14, using molecular docking. Results confirmed that syringin can promote corticospinal tract regeneration and facilitate neurological recovery by stabilizing mETTL14. Findings from this study reveal that m^(6)A modification is involved in the regulation of corticospinal tract regeneration after spinal cord injury.

关键词： corticospinal tract remodeling epigenetic regulations locomotor cortex m^(6)A modification methyltransferase 14 protein(mETTL14) mitogen-activated protein kinase neural regeneration spinal cord injury syringin TRIB2

Residual Strains in a Nanometer Thick Cr Film measured on micromachined Beams

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2009年第1期25卷 77-80页

作者： z.m. zhou Yong zhou Ying cao Haiping mao Key Laboratory for Thin Film and microfabrication Technology of ministry of Education Research Institute of Micro/Nano Science and Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030 China

A Cr film with a 75 nm thickness sputtered on a Si substrate was used to fabricate microbridge and microcantilever samples with the mEmS （microelectromechanical system） technique. The profile of the buckled beams was measured by using the interference technique with white light and fitted with a theoretical result. The uniform residual strain in the bridge samples was deduced from the variation of buckling amplitude with the beam length. On the other hand, the gradient residual strain was determined from the deflection profile of the cantilever. The residual uniform and gradient strain in the Cr film are about 4.96×10^-3 and 4.2967×10^-5, respectively.

关键词： Residual Strain microelectromechanical system (mEmS) microbridge microcantilever

Comparing hydrogen embrittlement behaviors of two press hardening steels:2 GPa vs.1.5 GPa grade

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2022年第29期124卷 109-115页

作者： z.H.cao B.N.zhang m.X.Huang Department of mechanical Engineering The University of Hong KongPokfulam RoadHong KongChina

*** The pursuit of advanced high-strength steels(AHSS)has been rising for the automobile industry to build lightweight and fuelefficient vehicles without compromising crashworthiness[1,2].The group of press hardening steels(PHS)is an excellent candidate that comprises high strength,high toughness,and good formability,which are optimal to build intrusion resistant components such as(ⅰ)A/B-pillar reinforcements,(ⅱ)bumper and door beams.

关键词： strength toughness steels

modification strategies on nickel-based electrocatalysts for energyefficient anodic reactions

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 50-75页

作者： Jingwen Yu Yunliang Liu Naiyun Liu Yaxi Li Yuanyuan Cheng Peng cao Yixian Liu Xinya Yuan Xinyue zhang Haitao Li Institute for Energy Research School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China

Electrocatalytic chemical oxidation(ECO)is an energy-efficient anodic reaction alternative to the oxygen evolution reaction(OER).ECO lowers the reaction potential and yields higher-value fine chemicals at the *** catalyst material plays a crucial role in influencing and determining ECO *** catalyst performance encompasses aspects such as activity,stability,selectivity and *** electrocatalysts have garnered significant attention for their exceptional performance and widespread use in ECO *** modifying nickel-based electrocatalysts,the formation of NiOOH active centers can be *** such as adjusting size and morphology,doping,introducing defects and constructing heterojunctions are advantageous for enhancing *** the rapid advancements in related research fields,it is imperative to comprehend the mechanisms of nickel-based electrocatalysts in ECO and develop innovative *** article provides an overview of the modification strategies of nickel-based electrocatalysts,as well as their applications and mechanisms in ECO.

关键词： anodic reactions electrocatalytic chemical oxidation nickel-based electrocatalysts NiOOH modification strategies

Review on Hydrogen Embrittlement of Press-hardened Steels for Automotive Applications

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Acta metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2023年第7期36卷 1123-1143页

作者： z.Wang Q.Lu z.H.cao H.Chen m.X.Huang J.F.Wang General motors China Science Lab Shanghai201206China Department of mechanical Engineering The University of Hong KongPokfulam RoadHong Kong999077China Key Laboratory for Advanced materials of ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Press-hardened steel(PHS)with an ultimate tensile strength(UTS)of 1500 mPa has been widely used in automotive body-in-white in the last two decades,due to its ultra-high strength and excellent formability that is achieved by hot stamping ***,the application of PHS with UTS exceeding 1500 mPa in automotive industry could be deferred due to the increased risk of hydrogen *** reduce this kind of risk,recent research efforts have been focused on various ways to optimize the microstructure of *** present review intends to summarize these efforts,to highlight present solutions to address hydrogen embrittlement,and to shed light on directions for future *** influence of microstructure on the hydrogen embrittlement of PHS has been discussed in terms of both the steel substrate and the surface *** substrate part covers the influence of martensite,carbides,inclusions,and retained austenite,while the surface part covers decarburization and oxidation,pre-coating,and trimming.

关键词： Hot stamping Press-hardened steels Coating-free Hydrogen embrittlement Fracture Al-Si coating

PREPARATION OF LEAD-ACID BATTERY USING ELECTROPLATED RETICULATED SiC AS THE POSITIVE CURRENT COLLECTOR

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Acta metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2005年第2期18卷 107-112页

作者： z.m.zou X.m.cao C.Tian J.S.zhang InstituteofmetalResearch TheChineseAcademyofSciencesShenyang110016China

The possibility of using Pb-electroplated reticulated SiC as the positive current collector for lead-acid batteries was investigated. Reticulated SiC with two aperture sizes (3 and 2mm) were tested as the substrate of positive electrode. It was found that the reticulated SiC has an excellent corrosion resistance in H2SO4 solution, and the Pb layer electroplated on reticulated SiC showed analogous electrochemical behavior to metal Pb. Preliminary test of the battery performance indicated that the utilization efficiency of the positive active mass of new designed batteries are improved compared with the conventional batteries. The improvement could be ascribed to the high specific surface area of the reticulated structured positive current collector, which was further supported by the even better performance of the battery made from a smaller aperture size (2mm) reticulated SiC as the substrate of the positive electrode.

关键词： lead-acid battery reticulated SiC electroplating current collector

TRANSFORmATION BEHAVIOR OF Ti_(50-x/2)Ni_(50-x/2)Cu_x ALLOYS

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Acta metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2006年第6期19卷 391-396页

作者： J. Wang W. Jin m.z. cao R. Yang Institute of metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 China Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 China Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 China Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 China

Phase transformation behavior of Ti50-x/2Ni50-x/2Cux (x=2, 5, 15) alloys was investigated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results show that Ti50-x/2Ni50-x/2Cux alloys undergo a two-stage martensitic transformation on cooling and transform reversely in one stage on heating when treated at 823K for 5 hours. Heat treatment has no effect on the transformation behavior of Ti49Ni49Cu2 alloy but does influence that of Ti47.5Ni47.5Cu5 alloy and Ti42.5Ni42.5Cu15 alloy. Effect of heat treatment is related with precipitation of CuNiTi phase. The maximum recoverable elongation of Ti49Ni49Cu2 wire is about 6%.

关键词： microstructure transformation shape memory Ti-Ni-Cu

Strain rate sensitivity of a 1.5 GPa nanotwinned steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2021年第11期28卷 1352-1356页

作者： R.D.Liu Y.z.Li L.Lin C.P.Huang z.H.cao m.X.Huang Iron and Steel Research Institute Ansteel GroupAnshan 114021LiaoningChina Department of mechanical Engineering The University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

Two distinct regimes of strain rate sensitivity on yield strength are found in a high-strength nantwinned *** yield strength increases from 1410 to 1776 mPa when the strain rate increases from 10–3 to 1400 *** is proposed from the measured small activation volume that the yielding of the nanotwinned steel at higher strain rates is governed by the dislocation bowing out from the carbon *** lower strain rates,however,the yielding is controlled by the continuous re-pinning of dislocations due to the fast diffused carbon atoms,which leads to the relative insensitivity of yield strength to the strain rate.

关键词： Nanotwinned steel Strain rate sensitivity Hokinson tensile bar Twinning Twinning-induced plasticity steel